CN107155597A - A kind of high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato - Google Patents
A kind of high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155597A CN107155597A CN201710426476.5A CN201710426476A CN107155597A CN 107155597 A CN107155597 A CN 107155597A CN 201710426476 A CN201710426476 A CN 201710426476A CN 107155597 A CN107155597 A CN 107155597A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato, is related to technical field of vegetable cultivation, high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato comprise the following steps：（1）Variety selection；（2）Seed treatment；（3）Selection of land site preparation；（4）Sowing；（5）Field management；（6）Harvesting.The problem of potato that the present invention solves the cultivation method of existing potato has the high incidence of disease, poor quality and yielded poorly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vegetable cultivation, and in particular to a kind of high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato.
Background technology
The plantation history of potato is more long, but the potato yield for planting out with traditional planting technology is averagely every
Mu in 3000kg or so, the potato planted in addition with existing implantation methods has that pest and disease damage is more, quality not, cause
Potato yield is difficult to obtain new breakthrough, further, since potato seed, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals input it is larger, not only economic benefit is low, and
And also make soil deterioration, destroyed ecological environment.
Therefore, the potato of the cultivation method of existing potato has the incidence of disease high, a poor quality and yielded poorly
The problem of in the urgent need to address in problem, the cultivation as current potato.
The content of the invention
In order to which the potato for the cultivation method for solving existing potato has the high incidence of disease, poor quality and yields poorly
The problem of, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato, pass through the high yield, disease-resistant horse
The potato of the cultivation method of bell potato has the advantages that strong disease resistance, quality better and yield are high.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato, comprise the following steps：
（1）Variety selection：Selection should select that good quality and high output, disease resistance are strong, commodity is good, potato wedge regularity is not less than 80% and not
Improve the kind that potato wedge is not higher than 5%；
（2）Seed treatment：Potato seed gunnysack is opened, potato seed shady and cool, dry, ventilation disposed within is uniformly spread out, strictly chosen
Except sick rotten potato；Basked seeds and cut kind within 1 day before planting；Cut red mould with potato wedge is immersed in into 0.002-0.006g immediately after planting
Plain pulvis and 5-15g70% agricultural streptomycin is watered in the aqueous solution that 50kg is mixed, and is picked up after 5-6 seconds, 1
The moisture of potato wedge is dried in hour；
（3）Selection of land site preparation：The soil is porous for selection, good permeability, the soil that topsoil is deep, physical features is flat and organic matter is abundant, often
Mu applies the organic fertilizer 3000-3500kg become thoroughly decomposed, ploughs deeply and rakes, and deep plough 23-25cm, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-
40kg is shallow to plough under soil；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
3-5 parts of zeolite powder, 4-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 16-20 parts of medical stone powder, 4-6 parts of methyl methacrylate, vitamin C 3-5
Part, 3-7 parts of shrimp shell meal, 2-6 parts of borax, 3-7 parts of ginger oil, 1-2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.1-0.2 parts of astragalus polyose, attapulgite
3-5 parts, 6-12 parts of peat, 5-7 parts of Soybean Meal, 3-7 parts of peanut shell, 5-21 parts of peameal, 3-13 parts of bentonite and water 10-20
Part；
The soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by three
Polyphosphate sodium and water are mixed, and add zeolite powder and medical stone powder, are heated to 70-75 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed dry to water,
Other raw materials in addition to astragalus polyose are added, 4-5h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, drying,
Granulation, produces soil conditioner；
（4）Sowing：Full film double-furrow sowing planting is used using artificial dibbling, row spacing is ditched for 70cm, ditch depth 10-12cm, in ditch
Interior organic fertilizer and insecticide, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 9-11cm, it is desirable to sow, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
（5）Field management：Budding period is not non-irrigated not to water, shallow intertillage 1-2 time, keeps loosing soil ventilative；After Seedling Stage waters
Intertillage in time, promotes root of hair, tiller, tiller phase cultivation and banking；Tying potato later stage soil must not be suddenly dry suddenly wet, stops within 7-8 days before harvest
Only water；
（6）Harvesting：In most of cauline leaf from green to yellow, then reach withered and yellow, underground stem tuber is to reach physiological maturity state, carry out
Recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool will clean, hygienic, pollution-free.
Preferably, the step（3）Organic fertilizer in selection of land site preparation includes containing what is enriched in poultry manure, poultry manure
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and tomato growth, these nutrient energy
The need for enough meeting during potato growth to a variety of nutrients.
Preferably, the poultry manure is one or more in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, and these poultry manures are collected simple
Conveniently, and cost is low.
Preferably, the step（5）Field management also includes the anti-evil of disease pest, reduces the influence of potato disease insect pest, helps
In raising potato yield and quality.
Preferably, the step（3）Mixing sodium tripolyphosphate and water during selection of land site preparation is to use to stir
Machine stirring is mixed, has the advantages that stirring efficiency is high and raw material is well mixed.
Preferably, the mixer is dual horizontal shaft type mixer, and dual horizontal shaft type mixer has reasonable in design, balance
Good, easy to maintenance and efficiency high the advantage of property.
Preferably, the step（3）Drying is dries using Double-barrel drying machine during selection of land site preparation, Double-barrel drying machine
There is high, the energy-efficient thermal efficiency, compact conformation, insulation and material more fully advantage is exchanged with heat smoke for drying.
Preferably, the step（3）Granulation is granulates using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during selection of land site preparation, and flat-die is squeezed
Pressing the mach granular material of granulation to have, any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength height, rounding
The characteristics of uniform balling-up moisture is low.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, by the potato of high yield of the present invention, the cultivation method of disease-resistant potato have that disease resistance is strong, yield is high and
The advantage of quality better.
2nd, heretofore described step（3）Organic fertilizer in selection of land site preparation is included in poultry manure, poultry manure containing rich
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for rich organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and tomato growth, these nutrition member
The need for element disclosure satisfy that during potato growth to a variety of nutrients.
3rd, heretofore described poultry manure is one or more of, these poultry manures collection in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung
Simply and conveniently, and cost is low.
4th, heretofore described step（5）Field management also includes the anti-evil of disease pest, reduces the influence of potato disease insect pest, has
Help improve potato yield and quality.
5th, heretofore described step（3）Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to use during selection of land site preparation
Mixer is stirred, and has the advantages that stirring efficiency is high and raw material is well mixed.
6th, heretofore described mixer be dual horizontal shaft type mixer, dual horizontal shaft type mixer have reasonable in design,
Good, easy to maintenance and efficiency high the advantage of balance.
7th, heretofore described step（3）Drying is dries using Double-barrel drying machine during selection of land site preparation, and the bitubular is dried
There is high, the energy-efficient thermal efficiency, compact conformation, insulation and material to exchange more fully excellent with heat smoke for dry machine drying
Point.
8th, heretofore described step（3）Granulation is put down to be granulated using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during selection of land site preparation
The granular material of mould extruder grain machining has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength it is high,
The characteristics of uniform balling-up moisture of rounding is low.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato, comprise the following steps：
（1）Variety selection：Selection should select that good quality and high output, disease resistance are strong, commodity is good, potato wedge regularity is not less than 80% and not
Improve the kind that potato wedge is not higher than 5%；
（2）Seed treatment：Potato seed gunnysack is opened, potato seed shady and cool, dry, ventilation disposed within is uniformly spread out, strictly chosen
Except sick rotten potato；Basked seeds and cut kind within 1 day before planting；Cut red mould with potato wedge is immersed in into 0.002-0.006g immediately after planting
Plain pulvis and 5-15g70% agricultural streptomycin is watered in the aqueous solution that 50kg is mixed, and is picked up after 5-6 seconds, 1
The moisture of potato wedge is dried in hour；
（3）Selection of land site preparation：The soil is porous for selection, good permeability, the soil that topsoil is deep, physical features is flat and organic matter is abundant, often
Mu applies the organic fertilizer 3000-3500kg become thoroughly decomposed, ploughs deeply and rakes, and deep plough 23-25cm, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-
40kg is shallow to plough under soil；
Soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
4 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 18 parts of medical stone powder, 5 parts of methyl methacrylate, 4 parts of vitamin C, shrimp shell meal 5
Part, 4 parts of borax, 5 parts of ginger oil, 1.5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.15 part of astragalus polyose, 4 parts of attapulgite, 9 parts of peat, soybean
15 parts of 6 parts of the dregs of rice, 5 parts of peanut shell, 13 parts of peameal, 8 parts of bentonite and water；
Soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by trimerization phosphorus
Sour sodium and water are mixed, and add zeolite powder and medical stone powder, are heated to 70-75 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed dry to water, then add
Enter other raw materials in addition to astragalus polyose, 4-5h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, dry, make
Grain, produces soil conditioner；
（4）Sowing：Full film double-furrow sowing planting is used using artificial dibbling, row spacing is ditched for 70cm, ditch depth 10-12cm, in ditch
Interior organic fertilizer and insecticide, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 9-11cm, it is desirable to sow, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
（5）Field management：Budding period is not non-irrigated not to water, shallow intertillage 1-2 time, keeps loosing soil ventilative；After Seedling Stage waters
Intertillage in time, promotes root of hair, tiller, tiller phase cultivation and banking；Tying potato later stage soil must not be suddenly dry suddenly wet, stops within 7-8 days before harvest
Only water；
（6）Harvesting：In most of cauline leaf from green to yellow, then reach withered and yellow, underground stem tuber is to reach physiological maturity state, carry out
Recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool will clean, hygienic, pollution-free.
Step（3）Organic fertilizer in selection of land site preparation include in poultry manure, poultry manure containing abundant organic matter, nitrogen,
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for phosphorus, potassium and tomato growth, these nutrients disclosure satisfy that Ma Ling
In potato growth course to a variety of nutrients the need for.
Poultry manure is one or more of in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, and these poultry manures are collected simply and conveniently, and
Cost is low.
Step（5）Field management also includes the anti-evil of disease pest, reduces the influence of potato disease insect pest, is favorably improved potato
Yield and quality.
Step（3）Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to stir using mixer during selection of land site preparation, had
Have the advantages that stirring efficiency is high and raw material is well mixed.
Mixer is dual horizontal shaft type mixer, and dual horizontal shaft type mixer has that reasonable in design, balance be good, maintenance side
Just with the advantage of efficiency high.
Step（3）Drying is dries using Double-barrel drying machine during selection of land site preparation, and Double-barrel drying machine drying has heat
Efficiency high, energy-efficient, compact conformation, insulation and material exchange more fully advantage with heat smoke.
Step（3）Granulation is granulates using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during selection of land site preparation, and flat-die Squeezinggranulator adds
The granular material of work has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength be high, the uniform balling-up of rounding
The characteristics of moisture is low.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato, comprise the following steps：
（1）Variety selection：Selection should select that good quality and high output, disease resistance are strong, commodity is good, potato wedge regularity is not less than 80% and not
Improve the kind that potato wedge is not higher than 5%；
（2）Seed treatment：Potato seed gunnysack is opened, potato seed shady and cool, dry, ventilation disposed within is uniformly spread out, strictly chosen
Except sick rotten potato；Basked seeds and cut kind within 1 day before planting；Cut red mould with potato wedge is immersed in into 0.002-0.006g immediately after planting
Plain pulvis and 5-15g70% agricultural streptomycin is watered in the aqueous solution that 50kg is mixed, and is picked up after 5-6 seconds, 1
The moisture of potato wedge is dried in hour；
（3）Selection of land site preparation：The soil is porous for selection, good permeability, the soil that topsoil is deep, physical features is flat and organic matter is abundant, often
Mu applies the organic fertilizer 3000-3500kg become thoroughly decomposed, ploughs deeply and rakes, and deep plough 23-25cm, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-
40kg is shallow to plough under soil；
Soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
3 parts of zeolite powder, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 16 parts of medical stone powder, 4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 3 parts of vitamin C, shrimp shell meal 3
Part, 2 parts of borax, 3 parts of ginger oil, 1 part of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.1 part of astragalus polyose, 3 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of peat, Soybean Meal 5
Part, 3 parts of peanut shell, 5 parts of peameal, 3 parts of bentonite and 10 parts of water；
Soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by trimerization phosphorus
Sour sodium and water are mixed, and add zeolite powder and medical stone powder, are heated to 70-75 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed dry to water, then add
Enter other raw materials in addition to astragalus polyose, 4-5h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, dry, make
Grain, produces soil conditioner；
（4）Sowing：Full film double-furrow sowing planting is used using artificial dibbling, row spacing is ditched for 70cm, ditch depth 10-12cm, in ditch
Interior organic fertilizer and insecticide, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 9-11cm, it is desirable to sow, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
（5）Field management：Budding period is not non-irrigated not to water, shallow intertillage 1-2 time, keeps loosing soil ventilative；After Seedling Stage waters
Intertillage in time, promotes root of hair, tiller, tiller phase cultivation and banking；Tying potato later stage soil must not be suddenly dry suddenly wet, stops within 7-8 days before harvest
Only water；
（6）Harvesting：In most of cauline leaf from green to yellow, then reach withered and yellow, underground stem tuber is to reach physiological maturity state, carry out
Recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool will clean, hygienic, pollution-free.
Step（3）Organic fertilizer in selection of land site preparation include in poultry manure, poultry manure containing abundant organic matter, nitrogen,
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for phosphorus, potassium and tomato growth, these nutrients disclosure satisfy that Ma Ling
In potato growth course to a variety of nutrients the need for.
Poultry manure is one or more of in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, and these poultry manures are collected simply and conveniently, and
Cost is low.
Step（5）Field management also includes the anti-evil of disease pest, reduces the influence of potato disease insect pest, is favorably improved potato
Yield and quality.
Step（3）Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to stir using mixer during selection of land site preparation, had
Have the advantages that stirring efficiency is high and raw material is well mixed.
Mixer is dual horizontal shaft type mixer, and dual horizontal shaft type mixer has that reasonable in design, balance be good, maintenance side
Just with the advantage of efficiency high.
Step（3）Drying is dries using Double-barrel drying machine during selection of land site preparation, and Double-barrel drying machine drying has heat
Efficiency high, energy-efficient, compact conformation, insulation and material exchange more fully advantage with heat smoke.
Step（3）Granulation is granulates using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during selection of land site preparation, and flat-die Squeezinggranulator adds
The granular material of work has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength be high, the uniform balling-up of rounding
The characteristics of moisture is low.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato, comprise the following steps：
（1）Variety selection：Selection should select that good quality and high output, disease resistance are strong, commodity is good, potato wedge regularity is not less than 80% and not
Improve the kind that potato wedge is not higher than 5%；
（2）Seed treatment：Potato seed gunnysack is opened, potato seed shady and cool, dry, ventilation disposed within is uniformly spread out, strictly chosen
Except sick rotten potato；Basked seeds and cut kind within 1 day before planting；Cut red mould with potato wedge is immersed in into 0.002-0.006g immediately after planting
Plain pulvis and 5-15g70% agricultural streptomycin is watered in the aqueous solution that 50kg is mixed, and is picked up after 5-6 seconds, 1
The moisture of potato wedge is dried in hour；
（3）Selection of land site preparation：The soil is porous for selection, good permeability, the soil that topsoil is deep, physical features is flat and organic matter is abundant, often
Mu applies the organic fertilizer 3000-3500kg become thoroughly decomposed, ploughs deeply and rakes, and deep plough 23-25cm, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-
40kg is shallow to plough under soil；
Soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
5 parts of zeolite powder, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 20 parts of medical stone powder, 6 parts of methyl methacrylate, 5 parts of vitamin C, shrimp shell meal 7
Part, 6 parts of borax, 7 parts of ginger oil, 2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.2 part of astragalus polyose, 5 parts of attapulgite, 12 parts of peat, Soybean Meal 7
Part, 7 parts of peanut shell, 21 parts of peameal, 13 parts of bentonite and 20 parts of water；
Soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by trimerization phosphorus
Sour sodium and water are mixed, and add zeolite powder and medical stone powder, are heated to 70-75 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed dry to water, then add
Enter other raw materials in addition to astragalus polyose, 4-5h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, dry, make
Grain, produces soil conditioner；
（4）Sowing：Full film double-furrow sowing planting is used using artificial dibbling, row spacing is ditched for 70cm, ditch depth 10-12cm, in ditch
Interior organic fertilizer and insecticide, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 9-11cm, it is desirable to sow, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
（5）Field management：Budding period is not non-irrigated not to water, shallow intertillage 1-2 time, keeps loosing soil ventilative；After Seedling Stage waters
Intertillage in time, promotes root of hair, tiller, tiller phase cultivation and banking；Tying potato later stage soil must not be suddenly dry suddenly wet, stops within 7-8 days before harvest
Only water；
（6）Harvesting：In most of cauline leaf from green to yellow, then reach withered and yellow, underground stem tuber is to reach physiological maturity state, carry out
Recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool will clean, hygienic, pollution-free.
Step（3）Organic fertilizer in selection of land site preparation include in poultry manure, poultry manure containing abundant organic matter, nitrogen,
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for phosphorus, potassium and tomato growth, these nutrients disclosure satisfy that Ma Ling
In potato growth course to a variety of nutrients the need for.
Poultry manure is one or more of in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, and these poultry manures are collected simply and conveniently, and
Cost is low.
Step（5）Field management also includes the anti-evil of disease pest, reduces the influence of potato disease insect pest, is favorably improved potato
Yield and quality.
Step（3）Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to stir using mixer during selection of land site preparation, had
Have the advantages that stirring efficiency is high and raw material is well mixed.
Mixer is dual horizontal shaft type mixer, and dual horizontal shaft type mixer has that reasonable in design, balance be good, maintenance side
Just with the advantage of efficiency high.
Step（3）Drying is dries using Double-barrel drying machine during selection of land site preparation, and Double-barrel drying machine drying has heat
Efficiency high, energy-efficient, compact conformation, insulation and material exchange more fully advantage with heat smoke.
Step（3）Granulation is granulates using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during selection of land site preparation, and flat-die Squeezinggranulator adds
The granular material of work has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength be high, the uniform balling-up of rounding
The characteristics of moisture is low.
By embodiment 1, the high yield of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato and the cultivation of traditional potato
Method is compared, with advantages below：
| Product quality | Yield（Kg/acre） | Pest and disease damage incidence（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | Environmental protection and public nuisance free | 426 | 2.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | Environmental protection and public nuisance free | 411 | 3.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | Environmental protection and public nuisance free | 376 | 3.6 |
| Traditional high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato | Remains of pesticide is more | 300 | 10.2 |
As seen from the above table, compared with conventional method, the cultural method of potato of the present invention has quality better, yield high and disease pest
The low advantage of evil incidence.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or equivalent substitution, all essences in the present invention are carried out to which part technical characteristic
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high yield, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Variety selection：Selection should select that good quality and high output, disease resistance are strong, commodity is good, potato wedge regularity is not less than 80% and not
Improve the kind that potato wedge is not higher than 5%；
（2）Seed treatment：Potato seed gunnysack is opened, potato seed shady and cool, dry, ventilation disposed within is uniformly spread out, strictly chosen
Except sick rotten potato；Basked seeds and cut kind within 1 day before planting；Cut red mould with potato wedge is immersed in into 0.002-0.006g immediately after planting
Plain pulvis and 5-15g70% agricultural streptomycin is watered in the aqueous solution that 50kg is mixed, and is picked up after 5-6 seconds, 1
The moisture of potato wedge is dried in hour；
（3）Selection of land site preparation：The soil is porous for selection, good permeability, the soil that topsoil is deep, physical features is flat and organic matter is abundant, often
Mu applies the organic fertilizer 3000-3500kg become thoroughly decomposed, ploughs deeply and rakes, and deep plough 23-25cm, then every mu applies soil conditioner 30-
40kg is shallow to plough under soil；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
3-5 parts of zeolite powder, 4-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 16-20 parts of medical stone powder, 4-6 parts of methyl methacrylate, vitamin C 3-5
Part, 3-7 parts of shrimp shell meal, 2-6 parts of borax, 3-7 parts of ginger oil, 1-2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.1-0.2 parts of astragalus polyose, attapulgite
3-5 parts, 6-12 parts of peat, 5-7 parts of Soybean Meal, 3-7 parts of peanut shell, 5-21 parts of peameal, 3-13 parts of bentonite and water 10-20
Part；
The soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by three
Polyphosphate sodium and water are mixed, and add zeolite powder and medical stone powder, are heated to 70-75 DEG C, are continued stirring and are mixed dry to water,
Other raw materials in addition to astragalus polyose are added, 4-5h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, adds astragalus polyose, stirs, drying,
Granulation, produces soil conditioner；
（4）Sowing：Full film double-furrow sowing planting is used using artificial dibbling, row spacing is ditched for 70cm, ditch depth 10-12cm, in ditch
Interior organic fertilizer and insecticide, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, depth of planting 9-11cm, it is desirable to sow, earthing, suppression are worked continuously；
（5）Field management：Budding period is not non-irrigated not to water, shallow intertillage 1-2 time, keeps loosing soil ventilative；After Seedling Stage waters
Intertillage in time, promotes root of hair, tiller, tiller phase cultivation and banking；Tying potato later stage soil must not be suddenly dry suddenly wet, stops within 7-8 days before harvest
Only water；
（6）Harvesting：In most of cauline leaf from green to yellow, then reach withered and yellow, underground stem tuber is to reach physiological maturity state, carry out
Recovery process, the harvesting selection fine day morning is carried out, and used tool will clean, hygienic, pollution-free.
2. high yield according to claim 1, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato, it is characterised in that：The step（3）Choosing
Organic fertilizer in ground site preparation includes poultry manure.
3. high yield according to claim 2, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato, it is characterised in that：The poultry manure
For one or more in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung.
4. high yield according to claim 1, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato, it is characterised in that：The step（5）Field
Between manage also include the anti-evil of disease pest.
5. high yield according to claim 1, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato, it is characterised in that：The step（3）Choosing
Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to stir using mixer during ground site preparation.
6. high yield according to claim 5, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato, it is characterised in that：The mixer is
Dual horizontal shaft type mixer.
7. high yield according to claim 1, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato, it is characterised in that：The step（3）Choosing
Drying is to be dried using Double-barrel drying machine during ground site preparation.
8. high yield according to claim 1, the cultural method of disease-resistant potato, it is characterised in that：The step（3）Choosing
Granulation is to be granulated using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during ground site preparation.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107500994A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of efficient vernalization implantation methods of potato |
| CN108293766A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-07-20 | 安徽益丰生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high yield potato culture method |
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| CN102246645A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | 惠东县九华农贸有限公司 | High-yield culture technology for southern potatoes planted in autumn |
| CN103907459A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato planting method |
| CN104115644A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Potato cultivation method |
| CN105145030A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-16 | 广西大学 | Potato high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105379539A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-09 | 路亚相 | High-yield potato cultivation method |
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| CN102246645A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | 惠东县九华农贸有限公司 | High-yield culture technology for southern potatoes planted in autumn |
| CN103907459A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato planting method |
| CN104115644A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Potato cultivation method |
| CN105145030A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-16 | 广西大学 | Potato high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105379539A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-09 | 路亚相 | High-yield potato cultivation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108293766A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-07-20 | 安徽益丰生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high yield potato culture method |
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