CN107146380A - A wake-up warning device for the elderly - Google Patents
A wake-up warning device for the elderly Download PDFInfo
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- CN107146380A CN107146380A CN201710547098.6A CN201710547098A CN107146380A CN 107146380 A CN107146380 A CN 107146380A CN 201710547098 A CN201710547098 A CN 201710547098A CN 107146380 A CN107146380 A CN 107146380A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
- G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
- G08B21/0461—Sensor means for detecting integrated or attached to an item closely associated with the person but not worn by the person, e.g. chair, walking stick, bed sensor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
- A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
- A61H9/0071—Pneumatic massage by localized pressure, e.g. air streams or jets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
- A61H2201/0228—Mechanism for heating or cooling heated by an electric resistance element
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1609—Neck
- A61H2201/1611—Holding means therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/04—Devices for specific parts of the body neck
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及安防设备领域,具体涉及一种老年人起床预警装置。The invention relates to the field of security equipment, in particular to a wake-up early warning device for the elderly.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学与经济的不断发展及社会不断进步,人的平均寿命普遍提高,高龄长寿老人已经是普遍现象,中国已于1999年进入老龄化社会,2013年底,我国60岁以上人口已超过2亿,老年人口系数达15%,由于老化,人的生理退行性变、心理认知功能减退,社会适应能力降低等因素,使老年人在行动过程中存在诸多安全隐患。尤其是患病住院的老年患者,当老年患者离开病床后,稍有不慎就会发生坠床、跌倒等事故,尤其是晚夜间,这样就需要陪护人员的彻夜陪护。With the continuous development of science and economy and the continuous progress of society, the average life expectancy of people has generally increased, and the elderly and long-lived people have become a common phenomenon. China has entered an aging society in 1999. By the end of 2013, the population over 60 years old in my country has exceeded 200 million , The elderly population coefficient is as high as 15%. Due to factors such as aging, human physiological degeneration, decreased psychological cognitive function, and reduced social adaptability, the elderly have many safety hazards in the course of action. Especially for elderly patients who are sick and hospitalized, when the elderly patients leave the hospital bed, accidents such as falling off the bed and falling will occur if they are a little careless, especially at night, so they need to be accompanied by escorts throughout the night.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种能够监控老年人起床的装置,以解决需要陪护人员彻夜陪护的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device capable of monitoring the getting up of the elderly, so as to solve the problem of needing escorts to accompany them all night.
为了实现上述目的,本方案提供一种老年人起床预警装置,包括箱体,所述箱体包括左侧板和右侧板,所述右侧板上设有开口,所述开口处设有气囊,所述气囊包括左半部分和右半部分,所述气囊的左半部分位于箱体内,所述气囊的右半部分位于箱体外,所述箱体的内部位于气囊左半部分的上方灌有液体,所述左半部分板的内壁上设有用于监测液位的传感器,所述传感器位于气囊的上方,所述传感器连接有报警控制器,所述报警控制器连接有报警器。In order to achieve the above purpose, this solution provides a wake-up early warning device for the elderly, including a box body, the box body includes a left side panel and a right side panel, the right side panel is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with an airbag , the airbag includes a left half and a right half, the left half of the airbag is located inside the box, the right half of the airbag is outside the box, and the inside of the box is filled above the left half of the airbag There is liquid, the inner wall of the left half plate is provided with a sensor for monitoring the liquid level, the sensor is located above the air bag, the sensor is connected to an alarm controller, and the alarm controller is connected to an alarm.
本发明的工作原理:在对老年人的起床进行监测时,将气囊的右半部分作为枕头提供给老年人使用,当老年人躺在床上后,颈部和头部压住气囊的右半部分,气囊的受到压力后压缩,气囊内的气体向气囊的左半部分移动, 气囊的左半部分鼓起,气囊的左半部分使左腔室内的液体向上抬升,并使液体浸没传感器;此时使报警控制器开始工作,当夜晚老年人起床后,身体离开床体,颈部和头部脱离气囊的右半部分,箱体内液体的重力压缩气囊的左半部分,使气囊内的气体向气囊的右半部分移动,气囊的右半部分鼓起,同时箱体内的液面下降,当液体的液位位于传感器下方时,报警控制器使报警器开始工作,这样处于睡眠中的家人或者护理人员被警报声吵醒,便可以得知老年人已经起床,及时予以协助或干预;如何控制报警器方法属于常规控制,在此不再详述。Working principle of the present invention: When monitoring the getting up of the elderly, the right half of the airbag is provided to the elderly as a pillow, and when the elderly lie on the bed, the neck and head press the right half of the airbag , the airbag is compressed after receiving pressure, the gas in the airbag moves to the left half of the airbag, the left half of the airbag bulges, the left half of the airbag lifts the liquid in the left chamber upwards, and makes the liquid immerse the sensor; at this time Make the alarm controller start to work. When the elderly get up at night, the body leaves the bed, the neck and the head are separated from the right half of the air bag, and the gravity of the liquid in the box compresses the left half of the air bag, so that the gas in the air bag flows toward the air bag. The right half of the airbag moves, the right half of the airbag bulges, and at the same time the liquid level in the tank drops. When the liquid level is below the sensor, the alarm controller starts the alarm to work, so that the sleeping family members or nursing staff If you are awakened by the alarm, you can know that the elderly have gotten up, and provide assistance or intervention in time; how to control the alarm belongs to conventional control, and will not be described in detail here.
本发明的有益效果:1、当老年人躺在床上时,气囊的左半部分抬升使液位浸没传感器;老年人起床后,液体的重力压缩气囊,液体在箱体内下降,当液面位于传感器下方,报警控制器使报警器开始工作,这样处于睡眠中的家人或者护理人员被警报吵醒后,便可以得知老年人准备起床,家人或护理人员便可以及时予以协助或干预,家人或者医护人员不用彻夜陪护照顾,减少了陪护人力成本。2、老年人因为颈椎间盘的老化与退行性改变,导致老年人常常患有老年颈椎病,将气囊作为枕头使用,对老年人的颈部达到按摩的效果,增加卧床时颈肩部的舒适度,缓解老年人因颈椎病造成的不适,可提高其使用的依从性。3、对于一些起床较为困难的老年人,当老年人的颈部脱离气囊后,报警器发出警报,家人或者医护人员可以及时得到老年人准备起床,家人或者护理人员便可以及时予以协助或干预,有效防止坠床的发生。Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. When the old man is lying on the bed, the left half of the airbag is lifted to make the liquid level immerse the sensor; after the old man gets up, the gravity of the liquid compresses the airbag, and the liquid drops in the box. Below, the alarm controller makes the alarm start to work, so that the sleeping family members or nursing staff can know that the elderly are ready to get up after being awakened by the alarm, and the family members or nursing staff can assist or intervene in time. Personnel do not need to accompany and take care of them all night, which reduces the cost of accompanying personnel. 2. The elderly often suffer from cervical spondylosis due to the aging and degenerative changes of the cervical intervertebral disc. The airbag is used as a pillow to achieve the massage effect on the neck of the elderly and increase the comfort of the neck and shoulders when lying in bed. , relieve the discomfort caused by cervical spondylosis in the elderly, and improve their compliance with use. 3. For some elderly people who have difficulty getting up, when the neck of the elderly is detached from the airbag, the alarm will sound, and the family members or medical staff can get the elderly ready to get up in time, and the family members or nursing staff can assist or intervene in time. Effectively prevent the occurrence of falling bed.
进一步,所述箱体内位于气囊的上方设有可上下滑动的隔离板,所述隔离板的边缘与箱体的内壁接触,所述隔离板的边缘设有防止水漏出的密封圈。为了防止液体从箱体中漏出,通过设置可上下滑动的隔离板,隔离板的边缘设有密封圈,当气囊的左半部分抬升隔离板上下移动时,可以有效的防止液体漏出。Further, a partition plate that can slide up and down is provided above the air bag in the box, the edge of the partition plate is in contact with the inner wall of the box body, and a sealing ring is provided on the edge of the partition plate to prevent water from leaking out. In order to prevent the liquid from leaking out of the box, a partition plate that can slide up and down is provided. The edge of the partition board is provided with a sealing ring. When the left half of the airbag is lifted and the partition board moves up and down, it can effectively prevent the liquid from leaking out.
进一步,所述气囊内设有加热丝,所述加热丝电连接有温度控制器。加热丝可以对气囊内的气体加热,温度控制器可以控制加热丝将空气的温度加热到适宜的温度,当老年人的颈部压住气囊的右半部分进行休息时,加热后的空气对老年人的颈部起到更好的按摩效果。Further, a heating wire is provided inside the airbag, and the heating wire is electrically connected to a temperature controller. The heating wire can heat the gas in the airbag, and the temperature controller can control the heating wire to heat the air to a suitable temperature. When the elderly's neck presses the right half of the airbag for rest, the heated air will The human neck has a better massage effect.
进一步,所述气囊的右半部分上设有弧形的凹槽。当老年人的颈部接触到气囊时,颈部陷入进凹槽内,这样使气囊的外表面将颈部包围,能够对整个颈部进行按摩。Further, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the right half of the airbag. When the neck of the elderly touches the air bag, the neck sinks into the groove, so that the outer surface of the air bag surrounds the neck and can massage the entire neck.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一种老年人起床预警装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an early warning device for getting up for the elderly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明:The present invention will be described in further detail below by means of specific embodiments:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:气囊1、加热丝2、温度控制器3、报警器4、报警控制器5、传感器6、箱体7、隔板8。The reference signs in the drawings of the description include: airbag 1 , heating wire 2 , temperature controller 3 , alarm 4 , alarm controller 5 , sensor 6 , box body 7 , and partition 8 .
实施例基本如附图1所示:一种老年人起床预警装置,包括箱体7,箱体7包括左侧板和右侧板,右半部分板上设有开口,开口处设有气囊1,气囊1内设有加热丝2,加热丝2电连接有温度控制器3,气囊1包括左半部分和右半部分,气囊1的左半部分位于箱体7内,气囊1的右半部分位于箱体7外,气囊1的右半部分上设有弧形的凹槽;箱体7内位于气囊1的上方设有可上下滑动的隔离板,隔离板的边缘与箱体7的内壁接触,隔离板的边缘设有防止水漏出的密封圈,隔板8的上方灌有液体,左侧板的内壁上设有用于监测液位的传感器6,传感器6位于位于气囊1的上方,传感器6连接有报警控制器5,报警控制器5连接有报警器4。The embodiment is basically shown in Figure 1: a warning device for getting up for the elderly, including a box body 7, the box body 7 includes a left side panel and a right side panel, the right half panel is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with an airbag 1 , the airbag 1 is provided with a heating wire 2, the heating wire 2 is electrically connected to a temperature controller 3, the airbag 1 includes a left half and a right half, the left half of the airbag 1 is located in the box body 7, and the right half of the airbag 1 Located outside the box 7, the right half of the airbag 1 is provided with an arc-shaped groove; the box 7 is located above the airbag 1 and is provided with a partition board that can slide up and down, and the edge of the partition board is in contact with the inner wall of the box body 7 , the edge of the separation plate is provided with a sealing ring to prevent water leakage, the top of the separation plate 8 is filled with liquid, the inner wall of the left side plate is provided with a sensor 6 for monitoring the liquid level, the sensor 6 is located above the air bag 1, and the sensor 6 An alarm controller 5 is connected, and the alarm controller 5 is connected with an alarm 4 .
在对老年人的起床进行监测时,将气囊1的右半部分作为枕头提供给老年人使用,当老年人躺在床上后,颈部陷入凹槽内并和压住气囊1的右半部分,温度控制器3控制加热丝2的温度,加热丝2对气囊1内的气体进行加热,气囊1对老年人的颈部进行按摩;同时气囊1的右半部分受到压力后压缩,气囊1内的气体向气囊1的左半部分移动, 气囊1的左半部分鼓起,气囊1的左半部分使左腔室内的液体向上抬升,并使液体浸没传感器6;此时使报警控制器5开始工作,当夜晚老年人起床后,身体离开床体,颈部和头部脱离气囊1的右半部分,箱体7内液体的重力压缩气囊1的左半部分,使气囊1内的气体向气囊1的右半部分移动,气囊1的右半部分鼓起,同时箱体7内的液面下降,当液体的液位位于传感器6下方时,报警控制器5使报警器4开始工作,报警器4发出警报,这样处于睡眠中的家人或者护理人员被警报声吵醒后,便可以得知老年人已经起床。When monitoring the getting up of the elderly, the right half of the airbag 1 is provided for the elderly to use as a pillow. When the elderly is lying on the bed, the neck sinks into the groove and presses the right half of the airbag 1, The temperature controller 3 controls the temperature of the heating wire 2, and the heating wire 2 heats the gas in the air bag 1, and the air bag 1 massages the neck of the elderly; The gas moves to the left half of the airbag 1, the left half of the airbag 1 bulges, the left half of the airbag 1 lifts the liquid in the left chamber upwards, and makes the liquid immerse the sensor 6; at this time, the alarm controller 5 starts to work After the elderly get up at night, the body leaves the bed, the neck and the head are separated from the right half of the airbag 1, and the gravity of the liquid in the box 7 compresses the left half of the airbag 1, so that the gas in the airbag 1 flows toward the airbag 1. The right half of the airbag 1 moves, and the right half of the airbag 1 bulges, and the liquid level in the tank 7 drops at the same time. When the liquid level of the liquid is below the sensor 6, the alarm controller 5 starts the alarm 4 to work, and the alarm 4 Sound the alarm so that sleeping family members or caregivers can know that the elderly have woken up after being awakened by the alarm sound.
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。What is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and common knowledge such as specific structures and characteristics known in the scheme are not described here too much. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, some modifications and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effects and utility of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims (4)
- The prior-warning device 1. a kind of the elderly gets up, it is characterised in that:Including casing, the casing includes left plate and right plate, The right plate, which is provided with opening, the opening, is provided with air bag, and the air bag includes left-half and right half part, the gas The left-half of capsule is located in casing, and the right half part of the air bag is located at outside casing, the casing to be internally located at air bag left Liquid is inoculated with above half part, the inwall of the left-half plate is provided with the sensor for being used for monitoring liquid level, the sensing Device is located at the top of air bag, and the sensor is connected with alarm controller, and the alarm controller is connected with alarm.
- The prior-warning device 2. a kind of the elderly according to claim 1 gets up, it is characterised in that:It is located at air bag in the casing Top provided with can slide up and down division board, the edge of the division board is contacted with the inwall of casing, the side of the division board Edge is provided with the sealing ring for preventing that water from spilling.
- The prior-warning device 3. a kind of the elderly according to claim 2 gets up, it is characterised in that:Provided with heating in the air bag Silk, the heater strip is electrically connected with temperature controller.
- The prior-warning device 4. a kind of the elderly according to claim 3 gets up, it is characterised in that:The right half part of the air bag It is provided with the groove of arc.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113724472A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江麒盛数据服务有限公司 | Sleep leaving alarm method and system for intelligent bed and storage medium |
CN118557381A (en) * | 2024-07-31 | 2024-08-30 | 杭州师范大学 | A monitoring and early warning device for preventing the elderly from falling when getting out of bed |
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CN113724472A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江麒盛数据服务有限公司 | Sleep leaving alarm method and system for intelligent bed and storage medium |
CN118557381A (en) * | 2024-07-31 | 2024-08-30 | 杭州师范大学 | A monitoring and early warning device for preventing the elderly from falling when getting out of bed |
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