CN107135787B - Simplified cotton sowing method - Google Patents
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- CN107135787B CN107135787B CN201710429232.2A CN201710429232A CN107135787B CN 107135787 B CN107135787 B CN 107135787B CN 201710429232 A CN201710429232 A CN 201710429232A CN 107135787 B CN107135787 B CN 107135787B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/042—Tapes, bands or cords
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种轻简化播种棉花的方法，具体包括：种子带的准备、棉田准备、播种时间、播种方法、施底肥等过程进行播种棉花。本发明采用轻简化播种技术，不仅解决了传统播种技术中营养钵育苗移栽或人工点播劳动强度大及费种费工费时的问题，而且解决了机械直播存在的漏播、多播导致的出苗不整齐、间苗用工多等问题，采用本发明的轻简化播种方法可以省种节本效率高，每亩节省用种30％以上，实现一播全苗的目的。The invention provides a light and simplified method for sowing cotton, which specifically includes: seed belt preparation, cotton field preparation, sowing time, sowing method, application of base fertilizer and other processes to sow cotton. The invention adopts a light and simplified seeding technology, which not only solves the problems of high labor intensity and labor-intensive, labor-intensive and time-consuming problems in traditional seeding technology for nutrient pot seedling transplanting or manual on-demand seeding, but also solves the problems of missed seeding and multi-seeding in mechanical live broadcasting. Problems such as irregularity and labor for thinning, the light and simplified sowing method of the present invention can save seeds and cost, save more than 30% of seeds per mu, and achieve the purpose of planting all seedlings at one time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a simplified cotton sowing method.
Background
Common planting modes of cotton include direct seeding and seedling transplanting in nutrition pots. The labor intensity of seedling transplanting and manual dibbling of the nutrition pot is high, and the labor is wasted; the problems of irregular seedling emergence, more labor for thinning, plant shortage, ridge breaking and the like caused by missing seeding, multicasting, rolling after seeding and the like exist in mechanical direct seeding.
Therefore, how to provide a cotton sowing method which can save seeds and reduce cost is a problem which needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a simplified method for sowing cotton, which can save cotton seeds, reduce cost, simplify the sowing process and improve efficiency, and is easy to operate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for simply sowing cotton comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation of the seed tape: firstly, preparing two bottom belts with the same width; coating or not coating one of the bottom belts with a layer of environment-friendly starch glue; secondly, cotton seeds are placed on the bottom belts at certain intervals, after the seeds are placed, the other bottom belt is covered, the two bottom belts are matched with each other, and then the two bottom belts are pressed lightly to be completely attached to each other, so that the cotton seed belts are formed.
Step two: preparing a cotton field: the first is a winter fallow field or a reserved cotton row field, the whole row is weeded before sowing, and the row is required to be straight and flat; the second is continuous cropping cotton field, after the front crop is harvested, the stubble is immediately rotarily ploughed, the rotary tillage depth is about 15cm, and the walking end is straight; meanwhile, the ditch and road of the cotton field are cleaned no matter the first or the second type, so that open water can be drained, dark water can be filtered, rain can live in the field, and the thickness of a virtual soil layer is 2.0-3.0 cm;
step three: sowing time: sowing in slack winter or 4 middle and late months with reserved cotton rows; timely sowing after harvesting the continuous cropping cotton field;
step four: the sowing method comprises the following steps: mechanically or manually sowing the seed furrows with the depth of 3-4cm to ensure that the end of the sowing furrow is straight; mechanically or manually placing the cotton seed tape into the sowing trench; mechanically or manually covering soil with a thickness of 2-3 cm; watering or not according to the weather and the soil moisture content, if the soil moisture content is good or the rain penetrating the soil moisture in 2-3 days after sowing, watering is not needed, otherwise, watering is needed; the sowing can be carried out by adopting an all-in-one machine of ditching, fertilizing, sowing, earthing and watering;
step five: applying a base fertilizer: 40kg/667m of 45 percent ternary compound fertilizer is applied at a distance of 10-15cm from the sowing trench2。
Preferably, in one of the above-described simplified methods of sowing cotton, the width of the bottom tape is 1.0 to 1.5 cm.
Preferably, in the method for lightly sowing cotton, the sowing speed is determined according to different crop rotation and variety characteristics. The distance between the early stubble and the strong growth potential is large, and the distance between the late stubble and the weak growth potential is small.
Preferably, in the above method for simply sowing cotton, the base tape is any one of a water-soluble film, water-soluble paper and an environment-friendly non-woven single-sided tape;
preferably, in the method for simply sowing cotton, the environment-friendly non-woven fabric single-sided adhesive tape is punctured by pins at intervals of 2cm before seeds are put in the non-woven fabric single-sided adhesive tape, so that water absorption is facilitated; and no environment-friendly starch glue is required to be coated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages; firstly, any one of a water-soluble film, water-soluble paper or an environment-friendly non-woven single-sided adhesive tape is used as a bottom tape, so that the water-soluble non-woven single-sided adhesive tape is low in price and environment-friendly; when the bottom belt is a water-soluble film or water-soluble paper, a layer of environment-friendly starch glue is coated on the bottom belt, so that cotton seeds can be effectively fixed, especially, cotton seeds can be directly fixed on the glue surface by the environment-friendly non-woven fabric single-sided tape, the spacing of the cotton seeds and the overall uniformity after planting are ensured, the phenomena of multicast and miss-seeding are avoided, more cotton seeds are saved, and the cost is reduced; the preparation method is simple and convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, and improves the working efficiency; meanwhile, the cotton seed belts are manufactured by the two bottom belts, so that the fixation degree of the seeds can be further enhanced, manual thinning is not needed in the later period, and the labor is saved.
Secondly, the invention adopts the light simplified seeding technology, not only solves the problems of high labor intensity, labor and time consumption of seed consumption and the like of nutrition pot seedling transplantation or manual dibbling in the traditional seeding technology, but also solves the problems of seeding omission, irregular seedling emergence, more labor consumption for thinning and the like caused by multicast and multicast in mechanical direct seeding, and the light simplified seeding method can save the seeds, save the cost, has high efficiency, saves the seeds by more than 30 percent per mu, and realizes the purpose of sowing the whole seedlings at one time.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for simply sowing cotton comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation of the seed tape: firstly, preparing two water-soluble films with the same width; coating one of the water-soluble films with a layer of environment-friendly starch glue; secondly, placing cotton seeds on the water-soluble film at a certain interval, covering the other water-soluble film after the seeds are placed, matching the two water-soluble films, and lightly pressing to completely stick the two water-soluble films to form the cotton seed tape.
Step two: preparing a cotton field: the first is a winter fallow field or a reserved cotton row field, the whole row is weeded before sowing, and the row is required to be straight and flat; the second is continuous cropping cotton field, after the front crop is harvested, the stubble is immediately rotarily ploughed, the rotary tillage depth is about 15cm, and the walking end is straight; meanwhile, the ditch and road of the cotton field are cleaned no matter the first or the second type, so that open water can be drained, dark water can be filtered, rain can live in the field, and the thickness of a virtual soil layer is 2.0-3.0 cm;
step three: sowing time: sowing in slack winter or 4 middle and late months with reserved cotton rows; timely sowing after harvesting the continuous cropping cotton field;
step four: the sowing method comprises the following steps: mechanically or manually sowing the seed furrows with the depth of 3-4cm to ensure that the end of the sowing furrow is straight; mechanically or manually placing the cotton seed tape into the sowing trench; mechanically or manually covering soil with a thickness of 2-3 cm; watering or not according to the weather and the soil moisture content, if the soil moisture content is good or the rain penetrating the soil moisture in 2-3 days after sowing, watering is not needed, otherwise, watering is needed; the sowing can be carried out by adopting an all-in-one machine of ditching, fertilizing, sowing, earthing and watering;
step five: applying a base fertilizer: applying 40kg/667m of ternary compound fertilizer at a distance of 10-15cm from the sowing trench2。
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the width of the water-soluble film is 1.0-1.5 cm.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the distance between the cotton seeds is 20-40 cm; the distance between the early stubbles is easy to be large and the distance between the late stubbles is easy to be small, wherein the distance is specially determined according to the characteristics of different stubbles and varieties; the distance between the strong individual growth vigors of the varieties is easy to be small, and the distance between the weak individual growth vigors of the varieties is easy to be large.
Example 2
A method for simply sowing cotton comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation of the seed tape: firstly, preparing two pieces of water-soluble paper with the same width; coating one of the water-soluble papers with a layer of environment-friendly starch glue; secondly, placing cotton seeds on the water-soluble paper at a certain interval, covering another piece of water-soluble paper after the seeds are placed, matching the two pieces of water-soluble paper, and lightly pressing to enable the two pieces of water-soluble paper to be completely attached to each other, so that the cotton seed tape is formed.
Step two: preparing a cotton field: the first is in idle field in winter or reserving cotton rows, soil is loosened in the first 4 months, the rows are parallel, the grass is clean, the soil is fine, the upper part is deficient and the lower part is excessive, and the soil naturally sinks and excessive after raining; the second is continuous cropping cotton field, after the front crop is harvested, the stubble is immediately rotarily ploughed, the rotary tillage depth is about 15cm, and the walking end is straight; meanwhile, the ditch and road of the cotton field are cleaned no matter the first or the second type, so that open water can be drained, dark water can be filtered, rain can live in the field, and the thickness of a virtual soil layer is 2.0-3.0 cm;
step three: sowing time: sowing in slack winter or 4 middle and late months with reserved cotton rows; timely sowing after harvesting the continuous cropping cotton field;
step four: the sowing method comprises the following steps: mechanically or manually sowing the seed furrows with the depth of 3-4cm to ensure that the end of the sowing furrow is straight; mechanically or manually placing the cotton seed tape into the sowing trench; mechanically or manually covering soil with a thickness of 2-3 cm; watering or not according to the weather and the soil moisture content, if the soil moisture content is good or the rain penetrating the soil moisture in 2-3 days after sowing, watering is not needed, otherwise, watering is needed; the sowing can be carried out by adopting an all-in-one machine of ditching, fertilizing, sowing, earthing and watering;
step five: applying a base fertilizer: applying 40kg/667m of ternary compound fertilizer at a distance of 10-15cm from the sowing trench2。
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the width of the water-soluble paper is 1.0-1.5 cm.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the distance between the cotton seeds is 20-40 cm; the distance between the early stubbles is easy to be large and the distance between the late stubbles is easy to be small, wherein the distance is specially determined according to the characteristics of different stubbles and varieties; the distance between the strong individual growth vigors of the varieties is easy to be small, and the distance between the weak individual growth vigors of the varieties is easy to be large.
Example 3
A method for simply sowing cotton comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation of the seed tape: firstly, preparing two pieces of environment-friendly non-woven fabric single-sided adhesive tapes with the same width, and pricking holes on the environment-friendly non-woven fabric single-sided adhesive tapes by pins at intervals of 2cm before placing seeds, so as to be beneficial to water absorption; cotton seeds are placed on the environment-friendly non-woven fabric single-sided adhesive tape at certain intervals, another environment-friendly non-woven fabric single-sided adhesive tape is covered after the seeds are placed, the two environment-friendly non-woven fabric single-sided adhesive tapes are matched with each other, and then the two environment-friendly non-woven fabric single-sided adhesive tapes are pressed lightly to be completely attached to each other, so that the cotton seed tape is formed.
Step two: preparing a cotton field: the first is in idle field in winter or reserving cotton rows, soil is loosened in the first 4 months, the rows are parallel, the grass is clean, the soil is fine, the upper part is deficient and the lower part is excessive, and the soil naturally sinks and excessive after raining; the second is continuous cropping cotton field, after the front crop is harvested, the stubble is immediately rotarily ploughed, the rotary tillage depth is about 15cm, and the walking end is straight; meanwhile, the ditch and road of the cotton field are cleaned no matter the first or the second type, so that open water can be drained, dark water can be filtered, rain can live in the field, and the thickness of a virtual soil layer is 2.0-3.0 cm;
step three: sowing time: sowing in slack winter or 4 middle and late months with reserved cotton rows; timely sowing after harvesting the continuous cropping cotton field;
step four: the sowing method comprises the following steps: mechanically or manually sowing the seed furrows with the depth of 3-4cm to ensure that the end of the sowing furrow is straight; mechanically or manually placing the cotton seed tape into the sowing trench; mechanically or manually covering soil with a thickness of 2-3 cm; watering or not according to the weather and the soil moisture content, if the soil moisture content is good or the rain penetrating the soil moisture in 2-3 days after sowing, watering is not needed, otherwise, watering is needed; the sowing can be carried out by adopting an all-in-one machine of ditching, fertilizing, sowing, earthing and watering;
step five: applying a base fertilizer: applying 40kg/667m of ternary compound fertilizer at a distance of 10-15cm from the sowing trench2。
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the width of the environment-friendly non-woven fabric single-sided adhesive tape is 1.0-1.5 cm.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the distance between the cotton seeds is 20-40 cm; the distance between the early stubbles is easy to be large and the distance between the late stubbles is easy to be small, wherein the distance is specially determined according to the characteristics of different stubbles and varieties; the distance between the strong individual growth vigors of the varieties is easy to be small, and the distance between the weak individual growth vigors of the varieties is easy to be large.
Example 4
A method for simply sowing cotton comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation of the seed tape: firstly, preparing two pieces of water-soluble paper with the same width; coating one of the water-soluble papers with a layer of environment-friendly starch glue; secondly, placing cotton seeds on the water-soluble paper at a certain interval, covering another piece of water-soluble paper after the seeds are placed, matching the two pieces of water-soluble paper, and lightly pressing to enable the two pieces of water-soluble paper to be completely attached to each other, so that the cotton seed tape is formed.
Step two: preparing a cotton field: the first is in idle field in winter or reserving cotton rows, soil is loosened in the first 4 months, the rows are parallel, the grass is clean, the soil is fine, the upper part is deficient and the lower part is excessive, and the soil naturally sinks and excessive after raining; the second is continuous cropping cotton field, after the front crop is harvested, the stubble is immediately cleaned by rotary tillage, the rotary tillage depth is about 15cm, and the walking end is straight; meanwhile, the ditch and road of the cotton field are cleaned no matter the first or the second type, so that open water can be drained, dark water can be filtered, rain can live in the field, and the thickness of a virtual soil layer is 2.0-3.0 cm;
step three: sowing time: sowing in slack winter or 4 middle and late months with reserved cotton rows; timely sowing after harvesting the continuous cropping cotton field;
step four: the sowing method comprises the following steps: mechanically or manually sowing the seed furrows with the depth of 3-4cm to ensure that the end of the sowing furrow is straight; mechanically or manually placing the cotton seed tape into the sowing trench; mechanically or manually covering soil with a thickness of 2-3 cm; watering or not according to the weather and the soil moisture content, if the soil moisture content is good or the rain penetrating the soil moisture in 2-3 days after sowing, watering is not needed, otherwise, watering is needed; the sowing can be carried out by adopting an all-in-one machine of ditching, fertilizing, sowing, earthing and watering;
step five: applying a base fertilizer: applying 40kg/667m of ternary compound fertilizer at a distance of 10-15cm from the sowing trench2。
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the width of the water-soluble paper is 1.0-1.5 cm.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the distance between the cotton seeds is 20-40 cm; the distance between the early stubbles is easy to be large and the distance between the late stubbles is easy to be small, wherein the distance is specially determined according to the characteristics of different stubbles and varieties; the distance between the strong individual growth vigors of the varieties is easy to be small, and the distance between the weak individual growth vigors of the varieties is easy to be large.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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| CN107371765A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-24 | 湖南天丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of few non-ploughing growing method for white of southern cotton region cotton |
| CN108684251A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-23 | 新疆种襁农业种子科技有限公司 | A kind of Stevia seed band and preparation method thereof |
| CN109169181A (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2019-01-11 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | A kind of strip-type capsicum live broadcasting method |
| CN109601307A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 徐州山崎农产品技术研发有限公司 | Fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method |
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| CN1078343A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1993-11-17 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Multi-function tape for seed |
| DK176248B1 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2007-04-23 | Bentle Products Ag | Seed band consisting of successively arranged germinating elements |
| CN103392413A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 | Degradable environmentally-friendly seed net, seed film and seed belt for rice field dry land planting, and use methods thereof |
| CN103548452B (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-07-22 | 徐鹤 | Seed paper tape sowing method |
| CN205454463U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-17 | 黄超 | Afforest lawn kind subband fast |
| CN106069174A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-09 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | A kind of Herba Alii fistulosi method for culturing seedlings using seed belt |
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Effective date of registration: 20250220 Address after: Floor 3-4, International Youth Building, No. 7 Qingdao Road, Jiang'an District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province 430014 Patentee after: Hubei Yinfeng Cotton Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 430000 Nanhu YaoYuan, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC CROP, HUBEI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Country or region before: China |