CN1071321A

CN1071321A - Beet washer

Info

Publication number: CN1071321A
Application number: CN 91109261
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王世春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-10-09
Filing date: 1991-10-09
Publication date: 1993-04-28

Abstract

A kind of device that can remove beet root palpus and blade, beet is put into the mechanism of continuous rotation, and beet rotates, and utilizes motionless blade to remove its root, palpus, leaf, blade root.

Description

Beet washer

This machine is a kind of special machine that is used for the beet cleaning.

At present the processing to beet all is manual, by hand with must the scraping off of root, more by hand with the leaf and the blade root excision on top, because manual efficient is too low, if the several people clears up the beet on several mu of ground and takes and reach more than 10 day, and beet can go bad during this period, and sugar part is reduced.The objective of the invention is requirement for a kind of can remove efficiently beet root must and the machine of blade, blade root.

This machine comprises an inward turning body assembly, and inward turning body assembly comprises a fixedly bevel gear, bevel gear with along the evenly distributed a plurality of small umbrella gear interlocks of its tooth rim, pinion can rotate around it, the turning cylinder of pinion with connect firmly by main shaft.Be fixed with singly on every pinion and turn, it is tapered singly to turn, and can rotate around pinion shaft with pinion.Singly turn and make by several iron bars, in the middle of several angle type shavers that connect firmly with pinion shaft are arranged, singly turn big mouthful on the beet holder is housed, holder is flexible.When umbrella shape was singly turned rotation, beet also rotated, and angle type shaver is motionless, can must remove beet.

This machine also comprises an outward turning body assembly, and outward turning body assembly has a circular periphery, above singly turn correspondingly in perforate and the inward turning body, the outward turning body is coaxial with the inward turning body, all is fixed on this axle.

Another part of this machine is the upper tool post assembly of beet leaf part of pruning, and it mainly comprises the push rod that rises and falls with the beet height change, and the blade shaped blade that V-arrangement and angled intersection are placed is during logical this assembly of beet rotation, by they blades of pruning.

Below by enforcement illustration and explanation thereof the present invention is further explained.

Fig. 1 is the housing parts schematic perspective view of beet washer, and wherein, part shell face is removed;

Fig. 2 is an inward turning body assembly schematic perspective view;

Fig. 3 is an inward turning body cover schematic perspective view;

Fig. 4 is the detachable gear of axle head of the axle among Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is the removable crank of axle head of the axle among Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 is the stereogram of singly turning among Fig. 2;

Fig. 7 be among Fig. 2 pinion and the axle front view;

Fig. 8 is the blade drawing in side sectional elevation that connects firmly with pinion shaft;

Fig. 9 is the leaf of cutting the dish that has amplified, the upper tool post assembly schematic perspective view of blade root;

Figure 10 is the complete machine outside drawing.

Fig. 1 has shown the main parts of frame, casing of beet washer of the present invention, wherein, 1 is the frame frame, 2 is wheel, and 3 is left shell, and 7 are right shell body (part of 7 is removed so that interior is more directly perceived), 4 is a umbrella shape gear wheel, it by with its weldering be that the open tubular column 5 of one connects firmly with left shell 3, the left end that 5 left end passes 3,5 hollow 6 is equipped with the rolling bearing (not shown).Also porose 8 in the right shell body 7, bearing is housed on it.

Shown the inner rotary body assembly among Fig. 2.Wherein, 11 is axle, and 26 for connecting firmly the ring on axle, detachable.Connecting firmly many (among the figure being 8) rod 22 on the ring 26, the outer end portion of rod 22 is equipped with

small umbrella gear

23,23 by bearing and can rotates with respect to rod, 23 upper end is fixedly connected with singly turns 24, can rotate with pinion, the top of

rod

22,3 lobate cuttves 25 are connected.When being inserted into the axle 21 among Fig. 2 in the bearing of Fig. 1 two housings, the tooth of pinion and gear wheel interlock are when axle 21 rotations, pinion rolls on gear wheel, drives the rotation of singly turning, like this, singly turn on the one hand with axle 21 rotation-revolution, rotation again on the other hand.Because blade 25 connects firmly with pinion shaft, the beet of therefore being filled in singly turning will be because of with the rotation of singly turning, and the blade that is not the carried out rotation coring of pruning.The basic functional principle of this machine be exactly by beet with the rotation of singly turning, leaf up and down and coring are reamed.

What Fig. 3 showed is inward turning body cover, and it is fixed on the axle 21 by axle sleeve 33, and singly turning among the hole on its periphery 34 and Fig. 2 is corresponding, and like this, inward turning body assembly is housed in the inside, and expose in 24 the holes 34 from the periphery 31 that covers of singly turning.When axle 21 rotated, cover rotated with the inward turning body.

Fig. 4 has shown dismountable gear 41 of axle 21 right-hand members, and its dismounting is to realize by the trip bolt 43 that overlaps on 42.

Shown crank 51 among Fig. 5, in the case of necessary, this machine can drive with manpower.52 is axle sleeve, and 53 is trip bolt.

Fig. 6 has shown 24 the stereochemical structure of singly turning, and wherein, 62 is iron bar, and 63 and 61 are circle up and down, and 61 connect firmly with pinion 23 mutually by corresponding hole on screw and the pinion 23.Two Pisces formula elasticity folders 64 are housed on the last circle 63, and vertical mutually the placement in order to clamp the beet middle and lower part of inserting, makes it with the rotation of singly turning.

Show the blade 25,72nd in singly turning among Fig. 7, can be tightened on the nut of excellent 22 upper ends, on its top groove has been arranged, can assign 3 (or two) vane type cuttves.

Fig. 8 has provided the cross section of blade cutter 25, and blade section angle is the long line in edge of about 100-110 ° of this angle angular bisector align bar 22, and angle is 120 ° between the summit at 3 angles, and blade 82 is the plane.Its upper limb near 63 is outwards opened, and is beneficial to entering of beet, and above structure is by beet being rotated, downcutting the requisite parts of its underpart coring.Beet is rotation on the one hand in singly turning, and revolution is introduced its upper blade and blade root below and is cut off required necessary mechanism (see figure 9) on the one hand.

In Fig. 9, shown upper tool post assembly 91.The upper tool post assembly has 4 L shaped rigid members 92, they are by open slot 96 and bolt hole 97 above the member 95 that connects firmly with it, connect firmly with the left and right housing among bolt and Fig. 13 and 7, connect firmly by rigid member 93 and 94 again between 4 member L, the form that connects firmly can be with bolt or other known manner.The vertical component of each L shaped member has 111,4 grooves of groove and offers in pairs, in the two ends insertion groove 111 of the last sheer pole 99 of an I-shaped member 100, can go up lower edge groove motion.100 lower-left end is equipped with V-arrangement blade 110, and edge of a knife level is omited the end in the H-post plane left.The left end that 100 left end is fixedly connected with a blade shaped rigid member 98,98 upwarps.There are 6 ring sets 102 at 100 middle part, is inserted with a blade shaped blade 101 in each ring set, the root 103 of blade is hinged with bar 104, and 104 front end external-open is when 100 move up and down, blade is done corresponding slip in ring set 102, promptly can not block, and also can not deviate from, the 104th, parts of rigid frame, this framework is by 104,105,107,106 form, and wherein 106,107 extend in other four grooves 108 of opening on the L shaped member 92, and this framework links to each other with 95 by spring 109.The working condition of upper tool post assembly 91 is as follows: when beet be inserted into singly turn middle after (seeing Fig. 2, Fig. 6), beet is stuck, and with the rotation of singly turning, the coring of bottom is cut.Along with the revolution of singly turning, the top of beet enters into below the blade 98 of Fig. 9, after beet is run into blade 98,98 will be by jack-up, whole cap ned 100 rises, beet continues rotating to prolong and advances below the brigade frame 100, at first the V-arrangement edge of a knife 110 below cap ned contacts, blade is reamed, further arrive blade shaped blade 101 belows again, the blade shaped blade is taken and is had a certain degree, and both sides, beet top is scraped revolve, if the beet body is fertile, can force the angle of blade shaped blade to increase-left and right sides frame bars 104 is outwards moved.After beet was by 91, cap ned 100 was with the downward return of gravity, and left and right sides framework is by spring 109 pulling 107, also returns.The angle that is intersected to form by blade shaped blade 101 is suitable for the cutting on beet top between 50 °-160 °.Blade shaped blade 101 sections are the isosceles triangle that does not have the base, angle at 105 °-110 ° for well.Knife edge spacing is 2cm.

After installing, can use a clamshell to cover (see figure 10) and only stay the outside 98 with 91 with 91.In fact, because outward turning body path circumscribed is round,, can considers to make 6 blades 101 compacter, or make 100 a suitable radian is arranged design 91 o'clock.

The entire work process of this machine is: with beet constantly be inserted into from change down come up singly turn in, elasticity folder 64(in singly turning sees Fig. 6) its underpart is clamped, beet is with rotation and the revolution of singly turning, rotation is reamed coring, when revolving round the sun upper tool post 91 places, the blade on the knife rest 91 can carry out the blade cleaning to the top of the beet of rotation, after beet is through 91, upside down the time, drop out single rotator at it by action of gravity.

The velocity of rotation of this machine (revolution) is preferably in 25 cycle per minutes, and this available known accent transmission recently guarantees.When 25 cycle per minutes revolved round the sun, the single rotator rotational velocity also can reach by selecting for use corresponding umbrella shape tooth to transfer.These measures all are this those skilled in the art's technique known, no longer are further explained at this.

Present embodiment is one of embodiment of the present invention design, and therefore, protection domain of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of present embodiment, and this method that reams leaf, root by rotation, revolution also belongs to the content that the present invention will protect.

Claims

1, a kind of device that can remove beet root palpus and blade automatically, it comprises a body, a main shaft comprises inward turning body assembly and an outward turning body assembly in the body, blade cleaning knife rest assembly is arranged on the body.

2,, it is characterized in that it has comprised the drive disk assembly that drives with manpower driving or machine by the described device of claim 1.

3, by claim 1 or 2 described devices, it is characterized in that: described inward turning body assembly comprises a bevel gear that is fixed on the body, bevel gear with along the small umbrella gear interlock of annular array on it, the axle of pinion connects firmly with the main shaft of this machine, pinion can rotate around large umbrella gear, pinion also connects firmly with singly turning, and the blade shaped blade that connects firmly with pinion shaft is arranged in singly turning.

4, by the described device of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described outward turning body comprises a ring surface, has on the ring surface and the corresponding hole of quantity and size of singly turning, and outward turning body and inward turning body all are fixed on the main shaft.

5, by the described device of claim 4, it is characterized in that: the upper tool post assembly comprises: be fixed to the member on the body, can change the mechanism of blade height and angle with the beet size.

6, by the described device of claim 5, it is characterized in that: on singly turning holder is arranged, the mechanism that changes blade height and angle with the beet size is arranged on the body, this mechanism comprises parts 98, the cap ned 100 of lifting, blade 110 and the blade 101 that can on cap ned, slide, transversely movable bar 104.

7, by the described device of claim 6, the upper tool post assembly has a cover.

8, a kind of method of removing beet tops, coring, it comprises step: make the beet rotation; Contact with the root of pruning, palpus with the beet of rotation with fixed blade; Make beet lean on gravity to drop out automatically.