CN1071309C - 用作药物活性成分的1-苯基-2-二甲氨基甲基-环己-1-醇化合物 - Google Patents
用作药物活性成分的1-苯基-2-二甲氨基甲基-环己-1-醇化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1071309C CN1071309C CN96123243A CN96123243A CN1071309C CN 1071309 C CN1071309 C CN 1071309C CN 96123243 A CN96123243 A CN 96123243A CN 96123243 A CN96123243 A CN 96123243A CN 1071309 C CN1071309 C CN 1071309C
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- WQORSXSMHRZJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-phenylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical class CN(C)CC1CCCCC1(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQORSXSMHRZJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 242
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 1-phenyl-2-dimethylaminomethyl-cyclohexan-1-ol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006705 (C5-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005424 tosyloxy group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003352 4-tert-butyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])*)C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 11
- 125000004981 cycloalkylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- FEQAUBVIUZJXKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-imine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)=[NH2+] FEQAUBVIUZJXKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006512 3,4-dichlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004176 4-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006177 alkyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- XDAGXZXKTKRFMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-imine Chemical compound CC(C)=N XDAGXZXKTKRFMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 215
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 112
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 59
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 52
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 52
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 52
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 49
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 37
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 26
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JNRLEMMIVRBKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Methylenebis(N,N-dimethylaniline) Chemical class C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 JNRLEMMIVRBKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RCVAQVYQEROXRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoxy)benzene Chemical compound CC(=C)COC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 RCVAQVYQEROXRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HVWZMGZBJCJDOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-phenylmethoxybenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HVWZMGZBJCJDOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LUYWBOJWILBPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CCC(C1)CC=C2CCC3(CC2)C(=O)CCC3=O Chemical compound C1CCC(C1)CC=C2CCC3(CC2)C(=O)CCC3=O LUYWBOJWILBPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-PTQBSOBMSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical group O[13CH]1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-PTQBSOBMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQWHABAKTKOIIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-cyclopentyloxybenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(OC2CCCC2)=C1 SQWHABAKTKOIIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAYAKMPRFGNNFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)C BAYAKMPRFGNNFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ICEYPYDHMIZJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-hydroxy-4-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]cyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1CC(C=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)(O)C(CN(C)C)CC1CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ICEYPYDHMIZJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMLTSHRGBKYAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-benzyl-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-hydroxycyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1CC(C=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)(O)C(CN(C)C)CC1CC1=CC=CC=C1 OTMLTSHRGBKYAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000581650 Ivesia Species 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004036 acetal group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)C AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- DXASQZJWWGZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylmethanamine;sulfur trioxide Chemical group CN(C)C.O=S(=O)=O DXASQZJWWGZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/46—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/64—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/42—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups or hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/52—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups or amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/54—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/74—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/23—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/31—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/32—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton having at least one of the nitrogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
- C07C2601/08—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例 | 化合物 | X | R1 | Y | R2 | 熔点 | [α]RTD | 制备类似于实施例 |
36 | (1RS,2RS,4RS)-3-(4-环戊基甲氧基)-2-二甲氨基甲基-(1-羟基-环己基)-苯酚盐酸盐(69) | O | H | O | 环戊基甲基 | 188-191℃ | - | 6 |
37 | (-)-(1S,2S,4R)-4-(2-环戊基乙基)-1-(3-环戊氧基-苯基)-2-二苯基氨基甲基-环己醇盐酸盐(70) | O | 环戊基 | CH2 | 环戊基甲基 | 165.5-167℃ | -21° | 32+2 |
38 | (+)-(1R,2R,4S)-4-(2-环戊基乙基)-1-(3-环戊氧基-苯基)-2-二苯基氨基甲基-环己醇盐酸盐(71) | O | 环戊基 | CH2 | 环戊基甲基 | 193-194℃ | +22° | 32+2 |
39 | (-)-(1S,2S,4R)-4-(2-环戊基乙基)-2-二苯氨基甲基-1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(72) | O | 甲基 | CH2 | 环戊基甲基 | 212-212.5℃ | -24° | 29+2 |
实施例 | 化合物 | X | R1 | Y | R2 | 熔点 | [α]RTD | 制备类似于实施例 |
40 | (+)-(1R,2R,4S)-4-(2-环戊基乙基)-2-二甲氨基甲基-1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(73) | O | 甲基 | CH2 | 环戊基甲基 | 211.5-212.5℃ | +27° | 29+2 |
41 | (-)-(1S,2S,4R)-4-(环戊基乙基)-2-二甲氨基甲基-1-(3-乙氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(74) | O | 乙基 | CH2 | 环戊基甲基 | 191-191.5℃ | -21° | 31+2 |
42 | (+)-(1R,2R,4S)-4-(环戊基乙基)-2-二甲氨基甲基-1-(3-乙氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(75) | O | 乙基 | CH2 | 环戊基甲基 | 191℃ | +26° | 31+2 |
43 | (-)-(1S,2S,4R)-4-苄氧基-2-二甲氨基甲基-1-[3-(2-氟乙氧基)-苯基]-环己醇盐酸盐(76) | O | 2-氟乙基 | O | 苄基 | 161-163℃ | -17° | 3+2 |
实施例 | 化合物 | X | R1 | Y | R2 | 熔点 | [α]RTD | 制备类似于实施例 |
44 | (+)-(1R,2R,4S)-4-苄氧-2-二甲氨基甲基-1-[3-(2-氟乙氧基)-苯基]-环己醇盐酸盐(77) | O | 2-氟乙基 | O | 苄基 | 162-164℃ | +17° | 3+2 |
45 | (1RS,2RS,4SR)-2-二甲氨基甲基-1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-4-丙氧基-环己醇盐酸盐(78) | O | 甲基 | O | 正丙基 | 148-150℃ | - | 10 |
46 | (1RS,2RS,4SR)-4-(4-氯苄氧基)-2-二甲氨基甲基-1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(79) | O | 甲基 | O | 4-氯-苄基 | 156℃ | - | 1 |
47 | (1RS,2RS,4SR)-2-二甲氨基甲基-4-(4-氟苄氧基)-1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(80) | O | 甲基 | O | 4-氯-苄基 | 167℃ | - | 1 |
实施例 | 化合物 | X | R1 | Y | R2 | 熔点 | [α]RTD | 制备类似于实施例 |
48 | (1RS,2RS,4SR)-2-二甲氨基甲基-4-甲氧基-1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(81) | O | 甲基 | O | 甲基 | 188℃ | - | 10 |
49 | (1RS,2RS,4SR)-4-(4-叔丁基-苄氧基)-2-二甲氨基甲基-1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(82) | O | CH3 | O | 4-叔-丁基-苄基 | 189-190℃ | - | 1 |
50 | (+)-(1R,2R,4S)-4-(4-苄氧基)-2-二甲氨基甲基-1-(3-异丙氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(83) | O | 异-丙基 | O | 苄基 | 167.5-170℃ | +20° | 4+2 |
51 | (-)-(1S,2S,4R)-4-苄氧基-2-二甲氨基甲基-1-(3-异丙氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(84) | O | 异-丙基 | O | 苄基 | 167-171℃ | -19.1° | 4+2 |
实施例 | 化合物 | X | R1 | Y | R2 | 熔点 | [α]RTD | 制备类似与实施例 |
52 | (+)-(1R,2R,4S)-3-(4-苄氧基-2-二甲氨基甲基-1-羟基环己基)-苯酚盐酸盐(85) | O | H | O | 苄基 | 199-202℃ | +21.2° | 6+2 |
53 | (-)-(1S,2S,4R)-3-(4-苄氧基-2-二甲氨基甲基-1-羟基环己基)-苯酚盐酸盐(86) | O | H | O | 苄基 | 200-203℃ | -16.1° | 6+2 |
54 | (+)-(1R,2R,4S)-4-苄氧基-1-(3-环戊氧基苯基)-2-二甲氨基甲基-环己醇盐酸盐(87) | O | 环-戊基 | O | 苄基 | 115-129℃ | +18.6° | 32+2 |
55 | (-)-(1S,2S,4R)-4-苄氧基-1-(3-环戊氧基苯基)-2-二甲氨基甲基-环己醇盐酸盐(88) | O | 环-戊基 | O | 苄基 | 128-142℃ | -18.4° | 32+2 |
实施例 | 化合物 | X | R1 | Y | R2 | 熔点 | [α]RTD | 制备类似于实施例 |
56 | (1RS,2RS,4SR)-3-[4-(4-氯苄氧基)-2-二甲氨基甲基-1-羟基环己基]-苯酚盐酸盐(89) | O | H | O | 4-氯苄基 | 242-246℃ | - | 6 |
57 | (-)-(1S,2S,4R)-2-二甲氨基甲基-4-(4-氟苄氧基)-1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(90) | O | 甲基 | O | 4-氟苄基 | 232-234℃ | -20.5° | 47+2 |
58 | (+)-(1R,2R,4S)-2-二甲氨基甲基-4-(4-氟苄氧基)-1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(91) | O | 甲基 | O | 4-氟苄基 | 232.5-234℃ | +20.3° | 47+2 |
59 | (-)-(1S,2S,4R)-4-(4-氯苄氧基)-2-二甲氨基甲基-甲基-1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(92) | O | 甲基 | O | 4-氯苄基 | 196.5-198℃ | -19.2° | 46+2 |
实施例 | 化合物 | X | R1 | Y | R2 | 熔点 | [α]RTD | 制备类似于实施例 |
60 | (+)-(1R,2R,4S)-4-(4-氯苄氧基)-2-二甲氨基甲基-甲基-1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(93) | O | 甲基 | O | 4-氯苄基 | 196.5-197.5℃ | +20.7° | 46+2 |
61 | (1RS,2RS,4SR)-4-(4-氯苄氧基)-2-二甲氨基甲基-1-(3-异丙氧基苯基)-环己醇盐酸盐(94) | O | 异-丙基 | O | 4-氯苄基 | 127-129℃ | - | 4 |
实施例 | 本发明的化合物 | ED50(mg/kg静脉内) |
228112233385260 | [(+)1][(-)1][(+)6](14)(35)(60)(71)(85)(93) | 0.0490.8220.1900.3792.4302.4603.3500.0680.370 |
反胺苯环醇 | - | 14.700 |
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19547766.9 | 1995-12-20 | ||
DE19547766A DE19547766A1 (de) | 1995-12-20 | 1995-12-20 | 1-Phenyl-2-dimethylaminomethyl-cyclohexan-1-ol-verbindungen als pharmazeutische Wirkstoffe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1157815A CN1157815A (zh) | 1997-08-27 |
CN1071309C true CN1071309C (zh) | 2001-09-19 |
Family
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CN96123243A Expired - Fee Related CN1071309C (zh) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-12-19 | 用作药物活性成分的1-苯基-2-二甲氨基甲基-环己-1-醇化合物 |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US5801201A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0780369B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3987598B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100439283B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1071309C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR004357A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE188961T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU705970B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2193337C (zh) |
CO (1) | CO4480100A1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE19547766A1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0780369T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2144192T3 (zh) |
GR (1) | GR3032486T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1001860A1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HU223340B1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL119864A (zh) |
PE (1) | PE25498A1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL185813B1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT780369E (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2167148C2 (zh) |
SI (1) | SI0780369T1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA9610650B (zh) |
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DE10049483A1 (de) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-05-02 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Substituierte 1-Aminobutan-3-ol-Derivate |
DE10049481A1 (de) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-05-02 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Substituierte C-Cyclohexylmethylamin-Derivate |
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US6649783B2 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-11-18 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Synthesis of (+/-)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-1-(aryl)cyclohexanols |
DE10164581A1 (de) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Substituierte Aminoalkohole |
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DE102004019916A1 (de) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-17 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesichertes wirkstoffhaltiges Pflaster |
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SA07280459B1 (ar) | 2006-08-25 | 2011-07-20 | بيورديو فارما إل. بي. | أشكال جرعة صيدلانية للتناول عن طريق الفم مقاومة للعبث تشتمل على مسكن شبه أفيوني |
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CN112759544B (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-08-26 | 复旦大学 | 3-(二甲氨基甲基)哌啶-4-醇衍生物制备方法和药物用途 |
CN112759587B (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-12-30 | 复旦大学 | 3-(二甲氨基甲基)哌啶-4-醇类衍生物及其制备方法和药物用途 |
CN112759546B (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-08-26 | 复旦大学 | 3-(二甲氨基甲基)哌啶-4-醇衍生物及其制备方法和药物用途 |
CN112759545B (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-12-13 | 复旦大学 | 3-(二甲氨基甲基)哌啶-4-醇类衍生物及其制备方法和药物用途 |
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- 1996-12-02 AT AT96119283T patent/ATE188961T1/de active
- 1996-12-02 PT PT96119283T patent/PT780369E/pt unknown
- 1996-12-02 DE DE59604226T patent/DE59604226D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-02 SI SI9630138T patent/SI0780369T1/xx unknown
- 1996-12-02 EP EP96119283A patent/EP0780369B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-02 ES ES96119283T patent/ES2144192T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-02 DK DK96119283T patent/DK0780369T3/da active
- 1996-12-05 PE PE1996000875A patent/PE25498A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-18 CO CO96066475A patent/CO4480100A1/es unknown
- 1996-12-18 ZA ZA9610650A patent/ZA9610650B/xx unknown
- 1996-12-18 HU HU9603495A patent/HU223340B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-18 CA CA002193337A patent/CA2193337C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-19 CN CN96123243A patent/CN1071309C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-19 US US08/769,744 patent/US5801201A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 JP JP34002996A patent/JP3987598B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 RU RU96123973/04A patent/RU2167148C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-19 AU AU75471/96A patent/AU705970B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-19 IL IL11986496A patent/IL119864A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-19 PL PL96317595A patent/PL185813B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 KR KR1019960068479A patent/KR100439283B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1998-02-06 HK HK98100931A patent/HK1001860A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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