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CN107125164A - A kind of chick turns group's device for driving away - Google Patents

A kind of chick turns group's device for driving away Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107125164A
CN107125164A CN201710303535.XA CN201710303535A CN107125164A CN 107125164 A CN107125164 A CN 107125164A CN 201710303535 A CN201710303535 A CN 201710303535A CN 107125164 A CN107125164 A CN 107125164A
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China
Prior art keywords
baffle
slide rail
baffle plate
connecting rod
motor
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Granted
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CN201710303535.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107125164B (en
Inventor
石志芳
席磊
范佳英
惠雪
程璞
马伟
朱坤华
潘立武
姬真真
何金环
刘健
王辉
沈永恕
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Henan University
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Henan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K45/00Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
    • A01K45/005Harvesting or transport of poultry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于家禽养殖技术领域,具体涉及一种雏鸡转群用驱赶装置,包括轨道和滚动轮,所述的轨道为双轨道,轨道上方设置有滑轨,滑轨的下方设置有滚轮,滚轮在滑槽内滑动,滑轨上设置有拉绳,拉绳跨过滚动轮后与绞轮连接,滑轨的下方设置有挡板连接杆,挡板连接杆的下方设置有挡板,挡板的中间位置设置有声音发声器,挡板的两侧面设置有软毛刷,挡板的下方设置有电机安装板,电机安装板上设置有电机,电机的输出轴上连接有转动轴,转动轴上设置有带座轴承和辊筒,辊筒上设置有橡胶条,本发明结构合理,通过绞动绞轮使驱动挡板来回移动,挡板下方的旋转橡胶条在驱赶鸡只时防止鸡只受伤,使鸡仔转群效率提高,降低工人劳动强度。

The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and specifically relates to a driving device for chicks to transfer groups, including a track and a rolling wheel. The track is a double track. Sliding in the chute, there is a pull rope on the slide rail, and the pull rope is connected to the winch wheel after crossing the rolling wheel. A sound generator is arranged in the middle position, soft brushes are arranged on both sides of the baffle, a motor mounting plate is arranged under the baffle, a motor is arranged on the motor mounting plate, a rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a rotating shaft is mounted on the rotating shaft. Bearings with seats and rollers are provided, and rubber strips are arranged on the rollers. The structure of the invention is reasonable, and the drive baffle is moved back and forth by twisting the reel, and the rotating rubber strip under the baffle prevents the chickens from being injured when driving them away. , so that the efficiency of chicken transfer is improved and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

一种雏鸡转群驱赶装置A chick transfer drive device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于家禽养殖技术领域,具体涉及一种雏鸡转群驱赶装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and in particular relates to a device for driving chicks into groups.

背景技术Background technique

在鸡的成长中要经历从雏鸡到成鸡的过程,人工饲养时,为了节约成本及合理使用鸡舍,将雏鸡饲养在一个较小的鸡舍里,待快长成成鸡时转移到适合成鸡生长的大鸡舍内,在从一个鸡舍到另一个鸡舍的转移过程中,目前都是人工采用驱赶或捕捉等方法将半成鸡分批次转移到成鸡鸡舍内,但鸡是天生的神经质的动物,胆小,喜欢群居,所以,对外界的刺激反应比较敏感,容易引起应激反应,应激几乎动员了动物的所有系统,并导致动物的心理、生理和行为发生变化,动物在应激期间将丧失非必须代谢基本功能(如免疫功能、生长、繁殖),而保持散热、血液流动和呼吸等必须代谢基本功能,也就是说,应激导致机体的营养储备从具有经济意义转向只能维持生存,应激对家禽生产的危害主要表现为:降低家禽的生长速度、体重、产蛋率、饲料利用率、肉品质、蛋品质、孵化率、育成率和抗病力,增加次品率和死亡率等,因此在鸡仔的转移过程中应避免出现应激反应,这使鸡仔的人工转移费时费力,转移效率低。During the growth of chickens, they have to go through the process from chicks to adult chickens. In order to save costs and rationally use the chicken coop during artificial feeding, the chicks are raised in a smaller chicken coop, and when they grow into adult chickens, they are transferred to suitable chicken coops. In the large chicken house where the adult chickens grow, in the process of transferring from one chicken house to another chicken house, at present, the semi-adult chickens are manually transferred to the adult chicken house in batches by means of driving or catching. Chickens are naturally nervous animals, timid and like to live in groups. Therefore, they are more sensitive to external stimuli and easily cause stress reactions. Stress mobilizes almost all systems of animals and leads to psychological, physiological and behavioral changes in animals. Animals will lose non-essential metabolic basic functions (such as immune function, growth, reproduction) during the stress period, while maintaining essential metabolic basic functions such as heat dissipation, blood flow and respiration, that is, the stress causes the body's nutrient reserves to decrease. It is of economic significance to turn only to maintain survival. The harm of stress to poultry production is mainly as follows: reducing the growth rate, body weight, egg production rate, feed utilization rate, meat quality, egg quality, hatchability, breeding rate and disease resistance of poultry. Therefore, stress response should be avoided during the transfer process of chickens, which makes manual transfer of chickens time-consuming and laborious, and the transfer efficiency is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,而提供的一种雏鸡转群驱赶装置,在鸡只转群时,通过绞动绞轮使驱动挡板来回移动,挡板下方的旋转橡胶条在驱赶鸡只时防止鸡只受伤,而声音发声器内播放鸡只熟悉的驱赶声音,有利于降低鸡只的慌乱,本装置的使用使鸡仔转群效率提高,降低工人劳动强度。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a kind of device for driving chicks into groups. When the chickens are turned into groups, the drive baffle is moved back and forth by winching the winches, and the rotating rubber strip under the baffle is on the Prevent the chickens from being injured when driving the chickens, and the familiar driving sound of the chickens is played in the sound generator, which is beneficial to reduce the panic of the chickens. The use of this device improves the efficiency of chicken transfer and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

本发明是这样实现的:一种雏鸡转群驱赶装置,包括轨道和滚动轮,其特征在于:所述的轨道为双轨道,轨道上设置有滑槽,轨道上方设置有滑轨,滑轨的下方设置有滚轮,滚轮在滑槽内滑动,滑轨上设置有拉绳,拉绳呈Y状,拉绳的末端设置有绞轮,拉绳跨过滚动轮后与绞轮连接,滑轨的下方设置有挡板连接杆,挡板连接杆的末端设置有连接螺母,挡板连接杆的下方设置有挡板,挡板的上方设置有连接杆,挡板连接杆与连接杆通过连接螺母连接,挡板的中间位置设置有声音发声器,挡板的两侧面设置有软毛刷,挡板的下方设置有电机安装板,电机安装板上设置有电机,电机的输出轴上连接有转动轴,转动轴上设置有带座轴承和辊筒,带座轴承固定在电机安装板的下方,辊筒上设置有橡胶条。The present invention is achieved in this way: a device for driving chicks into groups, comprising a track and a rolling wheel, characterized in that: the track is a double track, a chute is arranged on the track, a slide rail is arranged above the track, and the slide rail There is a roller at the bottom, and the roller slides in the chute. There is a pull rope on the slide rail. The pull rope is Y-shaped. The end of the pull rope is equipped with a winch wheel. The bottom is provided with a baffle connecting rod, the end of the baffle connecting rod is provided with a connecting nut, the bottom of the baffle connecting rod is provided with a baffle, and the top of the baffle is provided with a connecting rod, and the baffle connecting rod and the connecting rod are connected by a connecting nut , the middle position of the baffle is provided with a sound generator, the two sides of the baffle are provided with soft brushes, the lower part of the baffle is provided with a motor mounting plate, the motor mounting plate is provided with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft , a bearing with a seat and a roller are arranged on the rotating shaft, the bearing with a seat is fixed under the motor mounting plate, and a rubber strip is arranged on the roller.

所述的拉绳为两组,分别设置在滑轨的前后两侧,拉绳和滚动轮设置在滑轨的中心对称轴上,绞轮设置在滚动轮的下方。Described stay cord is two groups, is arranged on the front and back sides of slide rail respectively, and stay cord and scroll wheel are arranged on the central symmetry axis of slide rail, and winch wheel is arranged on the below of scroll wheel.

所述的绞轮为电动绞轮。The winch is an electric winch.

所述的挡板连接杆是可伸缩的,挡板为网格板。The connecting rod of the baffle is telescopic, and the baffle is a grid plate.

所述的声音发声器可为语音播报器,声音发声器可为多个,声音发声器内储存有饲养员驱赶鸡只的声音。The sound generator can be a voice announcer, and the sound generator can be multiple, and the sound of the breeder driving the chickens is stored in the sound generator.

所述的电机为多组,电机均布在电机安装板上,所述的橡胶条均布设置在辊筒的外表面,两个相邻辊筒上的橡胶条末端重叠。There are multiple groups of motors, and the motors are evenly distributed on the motor mounting plate, and the rubber strips are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rollers, and the ends of the rubber strips on two adjacent rollers overlap.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:绞动一侧绞轮拉动滑轨在滑道上移动,移动的滑轨带动挡板移动,滑轨与挡板为钢性连接,使得滑轨向前移动时挡板能平稳的向前移动,挡板下方的旋转橡胶条驱赶地面上的鸡只,旋转橡胶条在驱赶鸡只时避免鸡只受伤,同时声音发声器内重复播放饲养员驱赶鸡只的声音,降低在驱赶过程中鸡只因环境变换而引起的慌乱,挡板两侧的软毛刷可以防止鸡只在驱赶过程中从挡板两侧跑回挡板后面,且保证鸡只在驱赶过程中不受伤,滑轨底部滚轮的设计可使滑轨与轨道之间的摩擦力减小,降低滑轨移动时的噪音,绞轮的设计可使该装置操作起来更省力,驱赶工作完成后,可使用轨道另一侧的绞轮使挡板复位,挡板与滑轨为可拆卸连接,在不使用该装置时,可将挡板拆下放置一旁,挡板连接杆是可伸缩的,写下挡板后可将挡板连接杆缩短至最小尺寸,使该装置在不使用时占用空间小,不妨碍鸡舍内其他装置的使用。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: twisting one side of the winch pulls the slide rail to move on the slide rail, the moving slide rail drives the baffle to move, and the slide rail and the baffle are rigidly connected, so that the slide rail When moving forward, the baffle can move forward smoothly. The rotating rubber strip under the baffle drives away the chickens on the ground. The rotating rubber strip prevents the chickens from being injured when driving the chickens. At the same time, the sounder plays repeatedly in the sounder. The sound of the chickens can reduce the panic caused by the change of the environment of the chickens during the driving process. The soft brushes on both sides of the baffle can prevent the chickens from running back to the back of the baffle from both sides of the baffle during the driving process, and ensure that the chickens Only in the process of driving without injury, the design of the rollers at the bottom of the slide rail can reduce the friction between the slide rail and the track, and reduce the noise when the slide rail moves. After the work is completed, the baffle can be reset by using the winch on the other side of the track. The baffle and the slide rail are detachably connected. When the device is not in use, the baffle can be removed and placed aside. The baffle connecting rod is removable. Telescopic, the connecting rod of the baffle can be shortened to the minimum size after writing down the baffle, so that the device takes up little space when not in use and does not hinder the use of other devices in the chicken house.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种雏鸡转群驱赶装置的结构示意图Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a chick transfer drive device

图2为一种雏鸡转群驱赶装置的剖视图Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a chick transfer drive device

图中:1-电机安装板,2-电机,3-软毛刷,4-挡板,5-连接杆,6-连接螺母,7-挡板连接杆,8-轨道,9-滚轮,10-滑轨,11-拉绳,12-声音发声器,13-带座轴承,14-转动轴,15-辊筒,16-橡胶条,17-绞轮,18-滚动轮。In the figure: 1-motor mounting plate, 2-motor, 3-soft brush, 4-baffle, 5-connecting rod, 6-connecting nut, 7-baffle connecting rod, 8-track, 9-roller, 10 - slide rail, 11-stay rope, 12-sound generator, 13-belt seat, 14-rotating shaft, 15-roller, 16-rubber strip, 17-winch wheel, 18-rolling wheel.

具体实施方式detailed description

实施例1,如图1、图2结构所示,一种雏鸡转群驱赶装置,包括轨道8和滚动轮18,所述的轨道8为双轨道,轨道8上设置有滑槽,轨道8上方设置有滑轨10,滑轨10的下方设置有滚轮9,滚轮9在滑槽内滑动,滑轨10上设置有拉绳11,拉绳11为两组,分别设置在滑轨10的前后两侧,拉绳11呈Y状,拉绳11的末端设置有绞轮17,绞轮17为电动绞轮,拉绳11和滚动轮18设置在滑轨10的中心对称轴上,绞轮17设置在滚动轮18的下方,拉绳11跨过滚动轮18后与绞轮17连接,滑轨10的下方设置有挡板连接杆7,挡板连接杆7是可伸缩的,挡板连接杆7的末端设置有连接螺母6,挡板连接杆7的下方设置有挡板4,挡板4为网格板,挡板4的上方设置有连接杆5,挡板连接杆7与连接杆5通过连接螺母6连接,挡板4的中间位置设置有声音发声器12,声音发声器12可为语音播报器,声音发声器12可为多个,声音发声器12内储存有饲养员驱赶鸡只的声音,挡板4的两侧面设置有软毛刷3,挡板4的下方设置有电机安装板1,电机安装板1上设置有电机2,电机2为多组,电机2均布在电机安装板1上,电机2的输出轴上连接有转动轴14,转动轴14上设置有带座轴承13和辊筒15,带座轴承13固定在电机安装板1的下方,辊筒15上设置有橡胶条16,橡胶条16均布设置在辊筒15的外表面,两个相邻辊筒15上的橡胶条16末端重叠。Embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 structure, a kind of chick transfer group drives device, comprises track 8 and rolling wheel 18, and described track 8 is double track, is provided with chute on track 8, above track 8 Slide rail 10 is provided, and the bottom of slide rail 10 is provided with roller 9, and roller 9 slides in the chute, is provided with stay cord 11 on slide rail 10, and stay cord 11 is two groups, is arranged on the front and rear two sides of slide rail 10 respectively. side, the stay rope 11 is Y-shaped, and the end of the stay rope 11 is provided with a winch wheel 17, which is an electric winch wheel. Below the scroll wheel 18, the stay cord 11 is connected with the winch wheel 17 after crossing the scroll wheel 18, the bottom of the slide rail 10 is provided with a baffle connecting rod 7, the baffle connecting rod 7 is telescopic, and the baffle connecting rod 7 The end of the baffle is provided with a connecting nut 6, the bottom of the baffle connecting rod 7 is provided with a baffle 4, the baffle 4 is a grid plate, the top of the baffle 4 is provided with a connecting rod 5, and the baffle connecting rod 7 and the connecting rod 5 pass through Connecting nut 6 connects, and the middle position of baffle plate 4 is provided with sound generator 12, and sound generator 12 can be voice announcer, and sound generator 12 can be a plurality of, and the breeder is stored in the sound generator 12 to drive away chicken. Sound, the two sides of the baffle 4 are provided with soft brushes 3, the bottom of the baffle 4 is provided with a motor mounting plate 1, and the motor mounting plate 1 is provided with a motor 2. The motor 2 is in multiple groups, and the motors 2 are evenly distributed on the motor installation On the plate 1, the output shaft of the motor 2 is connected with a rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a bearing 13 and a roller 15, the bearing 13 with a seat is fixed under the motor mounting plate 1, and the roller 15 is provided with The rubber strips 16 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the roller 15, and the ends of the rubber strips 16 on two adjacent rollers 15 overlap.

本发明在使用时,绞动一侧绞轮拉动滑轨在滑道上移动,移动的滑轨带动挡板移动,挡板下方的电机同方向旋转,使旋转的橡胶条驱赶地面上的鸡只,同时声音发声器内重复播放饲养员驱赶鸡只的声音,降低在驱赶过程中鸡只因环境变换而引起的慌乱,滑轨底部滚轮的设计可使滑轨与轨道之间额摩擦力减小,降低滑轨移动时的噪音,绞轮的设计可使该装置操作起来更省力,驱赶工作完成后,可使用轨道另一侧的绞轮使挡板复位,挡板与滑轨为可拆卸连接,在不使用该装置时,可将挡板拆下放置一旁,使该装置在不使用时占用空间小,不妨碍鸡舍内其他装置的使用。When the present invention is in use, the winch on one side pulls the slide rail to move on the slideway, the moving slide rail drives the baffle to move, and the motor under the baffle rotates in the same direction, so that the rotating rubber strip drives away the chickens on the ground, At the same time, the voice of the breeder driving the chickens is repeatedly played in the sound generator to reduce the panic caused by the environment change of the chickens during the driving process. The design of the rollers at the bottom of the slide rail can reduce the amount of friction between the slide rail and the track. Reduce the noise when the slide rail moves. The design of the winch wheel can make the device more labor-saving to operate. After the driving work is completed, the winch wheel on the other side of the track can be used to reset the baffle plate. The baffle plate and the slide rail are detachably connected. When the device is not in use, the baffle can be removed and placed aside, so that the device takes up little space when not in use and does not hinder the use of other devices in the chicken house.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并不用以限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of chick turns group's device for driving away, including track and scroll wheel, it is characterised in that:Described track is two-orbit, rail It is provided with to be provided with below slide rail, slide rail above chute, track on road and is provided with roller, roller is slided in chute, slide rail On be provided with drawstring, drawstring is in Y shapes, and the end of drawstring is provided with reel, drawstring across being connected with reel after scroll wheel, slide rail Lower section is provided with baffle plate connecting rod, and the end of baffle plate connecting rod, which is provided with below attaching nut, baffle plate connecting rod, is provided with gear Connecting rod is provided with above plate, baffle plate, baffle plate connecting rod is connected with connecting rod by attaching nut, and the interposition of baffle plate is installed Sound acoustical generator is equipped with, the two sides of baffle plate, which are provided with below banister brush, baffle plate, is provided with motor mounting plate, motor mounting plate On be provided with to be connected with rotary shaft, rotary shaft on motor, the output shaft of motor and be provided with rolling bearing units and roller, rolling bearing units It is fixed on the lower section of motor mounting plate, roller and is provided with rubber strip.
2. a kind of chick according to claim 1 turns group's device for driving away, it is characterised in that:Described drawstring is two groups, point The front and rear sides of slide rail are not arranged on, and drawstring and scroll wheel are arranged in the central symmetry axis of slide rail, and reel is arranged on scroll wheel Lower section.
3. a kind of chick according to claim 1 turns group's device for driving away, it is characterised in that:Described reel is electric mincing Wheel.
4. a kind of chick according to claim 1 turns group's device for driving away, its feature in:Described baffle plate connecting rod is Telescopic, baffle plate is waffle slab.
5. a kind of chick according to claim 1 turns group's device for driving away, its feature in:Described sound acoustical generator can For voice announcer, sound acoustical generator can be multiple, and the sound that poultry raiser drives chicken is stored in sound acoustical generator.
6. a kind of chick according to claim 1 turns group's device for driving away, its feature in:Described motor to be multigroup, Motor is distributed on motor mounting plate, and described rubber strip is uniformly arranged in the outer surface of roller, the rubber on two adjacent rollers Adhesive tape end is overlapping.
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CN113951173A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-01-21 中农恒基现代农业产业研究院(诸城)有限公司 A floating chicken feeding system for energy-saving breeding equipment

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