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CN107116657B - Processing method of bamboo shoot sheath round tea tray - Google Patents

Processing method of bamboo shoot sheath round tea tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107116657B
CN107116657B CN201710426223.8A CN201710426223A CN107116657B CN 107116657 B CN107116657 B CN 107116657B CN 201710426223 A CN201710426223 A CN 201710426223A CN 107116657 B CN107116657 B CN 107116657B
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bamboo
round
sheath
tea tray
pieces
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CN107116657A (en
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黄晓东
黄俊昆
林金国
刘雁
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/24Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of household utensils, e.g. spoons, clothes hangers, clothes pegs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G11/00Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27JMECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27J7/00Mechanical working of tree or plant materials not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/02Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by compressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/04Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by punching out
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/08Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of a bamboo shoot shell round tea tray. Firstly, selecting a naturally fallen bamboo sheath, sun-drying, boiling with boiling water for softening, flattening and shaping, and then feeding into a roller machine for rolling to remove fine burrs growing on the surface of the bamboo sheath. Punching by a punch to obtain triangular bamboo sheath sheets; secondly, placing the triangular bamboo sheath sheets of 8 specifications in order, and tightly adhering the seams of the triangular bamboo sheath sheets of two adjacent specifications by using perforated tape paper dipped with water to prepare round bamboo sheath splice sheets; thirdly, outsourcing gum dipping transparent wear-resistant paper and aldehyde-free bean gum, adding isocyanate adhesive, uniformly preparing and then brushing the adhesive on two sides of a round bamboo sheath piece serving as a rubber plate, and assembling according to the specified requirement; finally, a release agent is coated in the tea tray die, the assembled round bamboo shoot shells are put into the tea tray die, and the tea tray die is started up for hot pressing, so that the bamboo shoot shell round tea tray blank is manufactured. Grinding by a grinder, brushing clean oil, and air-drying to obtain the bamboo shoot sheath round tea tray. The invention can greatly improve the economic value of the moso bamboo.

Description

一种竹箨圆茶盘的加工方法A kind of processing method of bamboo sheath round tea tray

技术领域technical field

本发明属于装饰材料加工领域,具体涉及一种竹箨圆茶盘的加工方法。The invention belongs to the field of decorative material processing, and in particular relates to a processing method of a bamboo sheath round tea tray.

背景技术Background technique

在每年的竹笋生长期间,每棵毛竹竹笋会脱落近30片箨叶。长期以来,美丽的箨叶因无人问津而自生自灭,造成了不必要的经济损失。During the growth of bamboo shoots every year, nearly 30 sheath leaves will be shed from each bamboo shoot. For a long time, the beautiful sheath leaves have been left to fend for themselves because no one cares about them, causing unnecessary economic losses.

本发明利用价格低廉的竹箨材料,经特殊工艺处理,制成外观美丽的竹箨圆茶盘,该项技术能够满足家庭装饰方面的特殊需要,可大幅提升毛竹的经济价值,满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化生活的需要,因此具有广阔的市场发展前景。The present invention utilizes cheap bamboo sheath materials, and through special processing, makes a bamboo sheath round tea tray with beautiful appearance. This technology can meet the special needs of home decoration, can greatly increase the economic value of moso bamboo, and meet the needs of the people who are growing day by day. The needs of material and cultural life, so it has broad market development prospects.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种竹箨圆茶盘的加工方法。本发明利用价格低廉的竹箨材料,经特殊工艺处理,制成外观美丽的竹箨圆茶盘,该项技术能够满足家庭装饰方面的特殊需要,可大幅提升毛竹的经济价值,满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化生活的需要,因此具有广阔的市场发展前景。The object of the present invention is to provide a method for processing a bamboo sheath round tea tray. The present invention utilizes cheap bamboo sheath materials, and through special processing, makes a bamboo sheath round tea tray with beautiful appearance. This technology can meet the special needs of home decoration, can greatly increase the economic value of moso bamboo, and meet the needs of the people who are growing day by day. The needs of material and cultural life, so it has broad market development prospects.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种竹箨圆茶盘的加工方法包括如下步骤:A processing method of a bamboo sheath round tea tray comprises the following steps:

步骤1:每年2~4月期间,收集毛竹竹笋生长过程中自然脱落的竹箨,晒干备用;Step 1: From February to April every year, collect bamboo sheaths that fall off naturally during the growth of bamboo shoots, and dry them for later use;

步骤2:将晒干的竹箨从仓库中取出,放入容器内,加满水后盖上盖子,开始加热蒸煮;保持水沸腾10~30分钟,降温至60℃后,打开容器盖子,取出竹箨,在工作台上将竹箨完全展开摊平,20~30片一摞整齐摆放并加重物使其保持展平状态,备用;Step 2: Take the dried bamboo sheaths out of the warehouse, put them into a container, fill up with water, cover the lid, and start heating and cooking; keep the water boiling for 10-30 minutes, cool down to 60°C, open the lid of the container, and take out For bamboo sheaths, fully unfold the bamboo sheaths on the workbench and lay them out neatly in a stack of 20 to 30 pieces, and add weights to keep them flattened, ready for use;

步骤3:取出已展平定型的竹箨,送入毛毡辊筒机辊压数次,去除竹箨表面上生长的细毛刺,备用;Step 3: Take out the flattened bamboo sheath, send it to the felt roller machine for rolling several times, remove the fine burrs growing on the surface of the bamboo sheath, and set aside;

步骤4:将步骤3处理后的竹箨送入冲床,依图1式样冲成规格三角型竹箨片,备用;Step 4: Send the bamboo sheaths processed in step 3 into a punching machine, and punch them into standard triangular bamboo sheath pieces according to the pattern in Figure 1, and set them aside;

步骤5:在工作台上将8片规格三角型竹箨片依图2样式摆放整齐,用蘸水的打孔胶带纸将相临两片规格三角型竹箨片的拼缝粘紧沾好,制成完整的圆型竹箨拼片,备用;Step 5: Arrange 8 pieces of standard triangular bamboo sheaths neatly according to the pattern in Figure 2 on the workbench, and use perforated tape dipped in water to stick the joints of two adjacent pieces of standard triangular bamboo sheaths tightly , make a complete round bamboo sheath piece, set aside;

步骤6:外购浸胶透明耐磨纸,依圆型竹箨拼片的大小裁好,备用;Step 6: Purchase glue-impregnated transparent wear-resistant paper, cut it according to the size of the round bamboo sheath pieces, and set aside;

步骤7:外购无醛豆胶,在无醛豆胶加入其质量4%的异氰酸脂胶粘剂,搅拌均匀后用毛刷均匀地涂刷在作为胶板的圆型竹箨拼片的两面,涂胶量控制在300g/m2(双面),陈化放置10分钟后依图3规定的要求组坯;Step 7: Purchase formaldehyde-free bean gum, add 4% of its mass isocyanate adhesive to the formaldehyde-free bean gum, stir evenly, and use a brush to evenly brush on both sides of the round bamboo sheath pieces used as glue boards , the amount of glue applied is controlled at 300g/m 2 (both sides), and after aging for 10 minutes, the billets are formed according to the requirements stipulated in Figure 3;

步骤8:利用棉布蘸取脱模剂涂刷在热压机内安装的茶盘模具内,将组坯好的圆型竹箨拼片放入茶盘模具内,开机热压,制成竹箨圆茶盘坯料;Step 8: Use cotton cloth to dip the release agent and paint it on the tea tray mold installed in the hot press machine, put the assembled round bamboo sheath pieces into the tea tray mold, start the hot press, and make a bamboo sheath round tea tray Blank;

步骤9:用砂轮机将竹箨圆茶盘坯料的四周边缘磨圆后,然后用毛涮蘸取清油均匀地涂刷在其表面,凉干后制成规格竹箨圆茶盘。Step 9: Use a grinder to round the edges of the round bamboo sheath tea tray blank, then use a brush to dip in clear oil and evenly paint on the surface, and dry it to make a standard bamboo sheath round tea tray.

所述步骤4中将展平竹箨送入冲床,制成45°角的等边规格三角型竹箨片。In the step 4, the flattened bamboo sheaths are sent to the punch press to make equilateral specification triangular bamboo sheath sheets at an angle of 45°.

所述步骤5中在工作台上进行规格三角型竹箨片拼缝工作时,应将8片规格三角型竹箨片表面朝下,打孔胶带纸应粘附在规格三角型竹箨片的背面。In the step 5, when the standard triangular bamboo sheaths are stitched together on the workbench, the surface of the 8 standard triangular bamboo sheaths should face down, and the perforated tape should be adhered to the standard triangular bamboo sheaths. back.

所述步骤6中外购浸胶透明耐磨纸由闽清双棱竹业有限公司生产,规格为90g/m2,目的是提高成品竹箨圆茶盘的表面耐磨性能。The rubber-impregnated transparent wear-resistant paper purchased in step 6 is produced by Minqing Shuanglong Bamboo Industry Co., Ltd., with a specification of 90g/m 2 , in order to improve the surface wear resistance of the finished bamboo sheath round tea tray.

所述步骤7中无醛豆胶为德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司生产。The formaldehyde-free bean gum in the step 7 is produced by Dehua Rabbit Baby Decoration New Materials Co., Ltd.

所述步骤7中在无醛豆胶中加入其质量4%的异氰酸脂胶粘剂的目的是提高圆型竹箨拼片之间的胶合强度。The purpose of adding its quality 4% isocyanate adhesive in the formaldehyde-free bean gum in said step 7 is to improve the bonding strength between the round bamboo sheath pieces.

所述步骤7中组坯规则是:最下层采用浸胶透明耐磨纸3,第二层采用圆型竹箨拼片4(表面朝下),第三层采用涂胶圆型竹箨拼片5(表面朝下),第四层采用圆型竹箨拼片6(朝向随意),第五层采用涂胶圆型竹箨拼片7(表面朝上),第六层采用圆型竹箨拼片8(表面朝上),第七层(表层)采用浸胶透明耐磨纸9,竹箨圆茶盘的组坯方式尽可能做到一一对称排列,有利于消除竹箨圆茶盘热压过程中产生的内应力,防止竹箨圆茶盘变形。The billet assembly rule in step 7 is: the bottom layer uses glue-impregnated transparent wear-resistant paper 3, the second layer uses round bamboo sheath pieces 4 (the surface faces downward), and the third layer uses glue-coated round bamboo sheath pieces 5 (surface facing down), the fourth layer uses round bamboo sheath pieces 6 (orientation is random), the fifth layer uses glue-coated round bamboo sheath pieces 7 (surface faces up), and the sixth layer uses round bamboo sheaths Assembled pieces 8 (surface facing up), the seventh layer (surface layer) is made of impregnated transparent wear-resistant paper 9, and the bamboo sheath round tea trays are arranged symmetrically one by one as far as possible, which is beneficial to eliminate the hot pressing of the bamboo sheath round tea trays The internal stress generated during the process prevents the bamboo sheath round tea tray from deforming.

所述步骤7中组坯过程中,为了增加成品竹箨圆茶盘的力学强度,各层圆型竹箨拼片之间的拼缝应错开一个角度。During the assembly process in step 7, in order to increase the mechanical strength of the finished bamboo sheath round tea tray, the joints between the round bamboo sheath pieces of each layer should be staggered by an angle.

所述步骤8中的脱模剂为800~1200厘泊硅油,防止竹箨圆茶盘在热压过程中发生粘板现象。The mold release agent in the step 8 is 800-1200 centipoise silicone oil to prevent sticking of the bamboo sheath round tea tray during hot pressing.

所述步骤9中利用砂轮机打磨竹箨圆茶盘坯料的工作必须安排在圆型竹箨拼片热压加工成型后24~48小时进行,以减少竹箨圆茶盘坯料边缘材料的脆性,提高竹箨圆茶盘边缘的打磨精度。In the step 9, the work of grinding the bamboo sheath round tea tray blank with a grinder must be arranged 24 to 48 hours after the round bamboo sheath pieces are hot-pressed and formed, so as to reduce the brittleness of the bamboo sheath round tea tray edge material and improve the bamboo sheath. The grinding accuracy of the edge of the round tea tray.

本发明的有益效果在于:提供一种竹箨圆茶盘的加工方法。该方法利用价格低廉的竹箨材料,经特殊工艺处理,制成外观美丽的竹箨圆茶盘,该项技术能够满足家庭装饰方面的特殊需要,可大幅提升毛竹的经济价值,满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化生活的需要,因此具有广阔的市场发展前景。The beneficial effect of the present invention is to provide a processing method of the bamboo sheath round tea tray. This method utilizes cheap bamboo sheath materials, and through special processing, makes a bamboo sheath round tea tray with beautiful appearance. This technology can meet the special needs of home decoration, can greatly increase the economic value of moso bamboo, and meet the growing needs of the people. The needs of material and cultural life, so it has broad market development prospects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例冲压45°角等边规格三角型竹箨片示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of stamping a 45° angle equilateral specification triangular bamboo sheath piece according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为发明实施例完整的圆型竹箨拼片示意图,1为45°角等边规格三角型竹箨片;2为打孔胶带纸。Fig. 2 is the complete circular bamboo sheath assembly schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention, 1 is a 45 ° angle equilateral specification triangular bamboo sheath piece; 2 is a perforated adhesive tape.

图3为本发明实施例竹箨圆茶盘组坯示意图,3为最下层采用浸胶透明耐磨纸,4为第二层采用圆型竹箨拼片(表面朝下),5为第三层采用涂胶圆型竹箨拼片(表面朝下),6为第四层采用圆型竹箨拼片(朝向随意),7为第五层采用涂胶圆型竹箨拼片(表面朝上),8为第六层采用圆型竹箨拼片(表面朝上),9为第七层(表层)采用浸胶透明耐磨纸。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of bamboo sheath round tea trays in the embodiment of the present invention, 3 is the transparent wear-resistant paper soaked in glue for the bottom layer, 4 is the round bamboo sheath pieces (surface facing down) for the second layer, and 5 is the third layer Use glued round bamboo sheath pieces (surface facing down), 6 for the fourth layer using round bamboo sheath pieces (orientation at random), 7 for the fifth layer using glued round bamboo sheath pieces (surface facing up) ), 8 means that the sixth layer uses round bamboo sheath pieces (surface facing upward), and 9 means that the seventh layer (surface layer) uses transparent wear-resistant paper soaked in glue.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明,但本发明不仅仅限于这些实施例。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

一种竹箨圆茶盘的加工方法的具体步骤为:The concrete steps of the processing method of a kind of bamboo sheath round tea tray are:

步骤1:每年2~4月期间,收集毛竹竹笋生长过程中自然脱落的竹箨,晒干备用;Step 1: From February to April every year, collect bamboo sheaths that fall off naturally during the growth of bamboo shoots, and dry them for later use;

步骤2:将晒干的竹箨从仓库中取出,放入容器内,加满水后盖上盖子,开始加热蒸煮;保持水沸腾20分钟,降温至60℃后,打开容器盖子,取出竹箨,在工作台上将竹箨完全展开摊平,25片一摞整齐摆放并加重物使其保持展平状态,备用;Step 2: Take the dried bamboo sheaths out of the warehouse, put them in a container, fill up with water, cover the lid, and start heating and cooking; keep the water boiling for 20 minutes, cool down to 60°C, open the lid of the container, and take out the bamboo sheaths , fully unfold the bamboo sheaths on the workbench and flatten them, place 25 pieces neatly in a stack and add weights to keep them flattened, ready for use;

步骤3:取出已展平定型的竹箨,送入毛毡辊筒机辊压数次,去除竹箨表面上生长的细毛刺,备用;Step 3: Take out the flattened bamboo sheath, send it to the felt roller machine for rolling several times, remove the fine burrs growing on the surface of the bamboo sheath, and set aside;

步骤4:将步骤3处理后的竹箨送入冲床,依图1式样冲成规格三角型竹箨片,备用;Step 4: Send the bamboo sheaths processed in step 3 into a punching machine, and punch them into standard triangular bamboo sheath pieces according to the pattern in Figure 1, and set them aside;

步骤5:在工作台上将8片规格三角型竹箨片依图2样式摆放整齐,用蘸水的打孔胶带纸将相临两片规格三角型竹箨片的拼缝粘紧沾好,制成完整的圆型竹箨拼片,备用;Step 5: Arrange 8 pieces of standard triangular bamboo sheaths neatly according to the pattern in Figure 2 on the workbench, and use perforated tape dipped in water to stick the joints of two adjacent pieces of standard triangular bamboo sheaths tightly , make a complete round bamboo sheath piece, set aside;

步骤6:外购浸胶透明耐磨纸,依圆型竹箨拼片的大小裁好,备用;Step 6: Purchase glue-impregnated transparent wear-resistant paper, cut it according to the size of the round bamboo sheath pieces, and set aside;

步骤7:外购无醛豆胶,在无醛豆胶加入其质量4%的异氰酸脂胶粘剂,搅拌均匀后用毛刷均匀地涂刷在作为胶板的圆型竹箨拼片的两面,涂胶量控制在300g/m2(双面),陈化放置10分钟后依图3规定的要求组坯;Step 7: Purchase formaldehyde-free bean gum, add 4% of its mass isocyanate adhesive to the formaldehyde-free bean gum, stir evenly, and use a brush to evenly brush on both sides of the round bamboo sheath pieces used as glue boards , the amount of glue applied is controlled at 300g/m 2 (both sides), and after aging for 10 minutes, the billets are formed according to the requirements stipulated in Figure 3;

步骤8:利用棉布蘸取脱模剂涂刷在热压机内安装的茶盘模具内,将组坯好的圆型竹箨拼片放入茶盘模具内,开机热压,制成竹箨圆茶盘坯料;Step 8: Use cotton cloth to dip the release agent and paint it on the tea tray mold installed in the hot press machine, put the assembled round bamboo sheath pieces into the tea tray mold, start the hot press, and make a bamboo sheath round tea tray Blank;

步骤9:用砂轮机将竹箨圆茶盘坯料的四周边缘磨圆后,然后用毛涮蘸取清油均匀地涂刷在其表面,凉干后制成规格竹箨圆茶盘。Step 9: Use a grinder to round the edges of the round bamboo sheath tea tray blank, then use a brush to dip in clear oil and evenly paint on the surface, and dry it to make a standard bamboo sheath round tea tray.

优选地,所述步骤4中将展平竹箨送入冲床,制成45°角的等边规格三角型竹箨片。Preferably, in said step 4, the flattened bamboo sheaths are sent to a punch press to make equilateral specification triangular bamboo sheath pieces at an angle of 45°.

优选地,所述步骤5中在工作台上进行规格三角型竹箨片拼缝工作时,应将8片规格三角型竹箨片表面朝下,打孔胶带纸应粘附在规格三角型竹箨片的背面。Preferably, in the step 5, when the standard triangular bamboo sheaths are stitched together on the workbench, the surface of the 8 standard triangular bamboo sheaths should face down, and the perforated tape should be adhered to the standard triangular bamboo sheaths. The back of the sheath.

优选地,所述步骤6中外购浸胶透明耐磨纸由闽清双棱竹业有限公司生产,规格为90g/m2,目的是提高成品竹箨圆茶盘的表面耐磨性能。Preferably, the purchased rubber-impregnated transparent wear-resistant paper in the step 6 is produced by Minqing Shuanglong Bamboo Industry Co., Ltd., with a specification of 90g/m 2 , in order to improve the surface wear resistance of the finished bamboo sheath round tea tray.

优选地,所述步骤7中无醛豆胶为德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司生产。Preferably, the formaldehyde-free bean gum in step 7 is produced by Dehua Rabbit Baby Decoration New Material Co., Ltd.

优选地,所述步骤7中在无醛豆胶中加入其质量4%的异氰酸脂胶粘剂的目的是提高圆型竹箨拼片之间的胶合强度。Preferably, the purpose of adding 4% of its quality isocyanate adhesive in the formaldehyde-free bean gum in said step 7 is to improve the bonding strength between the round bamboo sheath pieces.

优选地,所述步骤7中组坯规则是:最下层采用浸胶透明耐磨纸3,第二层采用圆型竹箨拼片4(表面朝下),第三层采用涂胶圆型竹箨拼片5(表面朝下),第四层采用圆型竹箨拼片6(朝向随意),第五层采用涂胶圆型竹箨拼片7(表面朝上),第六层采用圆型竹箨拼片8(表面朝上),第七层(表层)采用浸胶透明耐磨纸9,竹箨圆茶盘的组坯方式尽可能做到一一对称排列,有利于消除竹箨圆茶盘热压过程中产生的内应力,防止竹箨圆茶盘变形。Preferably, the blank assembly rule in step 7 is: the bottom layer uses glue-impregnated transparent wear-resistant paper 3, the second layer uses round bamboo sheath pieces 4 (surface facing downward), and the third layer uses glue-coated round bamboo Sheath pieces 5 (surface facing down), the fourth layer uses round bamboo sheath pieces 6 (orientation is random), the fifth layer uses glued round bamboo sheath pieces 7 (surface faces up), and the sixth layer uses round Type bamboo sheath pieces 8 (surface facing up), the seventh layer (surface layer) is made of impregnated transparent wear-resistant paper 9, and the bamboo sheath round tea trays are arranged symmetrically one by one as much as possible, which is conducive to eliminating the bamboo sheath circles. The internal stress generated during the hot pressing process of the tea tray prevents the deformation of the bamboo sheath round tea tray.

优选地,所述步骤7中组坯过程中,为了增加成品竹箨圆茶盘的力学强度,各层圆型竹箨拼片之间的拼缝应错开一个角度。Preferably, in step 7, in the blank forming process, in order to increase the mechanical strength of the finished bamboo sheath round tea tray, the seams between the round bamboo sheath pieces of each layer should be staggered by an angle.

优选地,所述步骤8中的脱模剂为1000厘泊硅油,防止竹箨圆茶盘在热压过程中发生粘板现象。Preferably, the release agent in step 8 is 1000 centipoise silicone oil to prevent the bamboo sheath round tea tray from sticking to the plate during the hot pressing process.

优选地,所述步骤9中利用砂轮机打磨竹箨圆茶盘坯料的工作必须安排在圆型竹箨拼片热压加工成型后36小时进行,以减少竹箨圆茶盘坯料边缘材料的脆性,提高竹箨圆茶盘边缘的打磨精度。Preferably, in the step 9, the work of grinding the bamboo sheath round tea tray blank with a grinder must be arranged 36 hours after the round bamboo sheath pieces are hot-pressed and formed, so as to reduce the brittleness of the bamboo sheath round tea tray blank edge material and improve The grinding accuracy of the edge of the bamboo sheath round tea tray.

本发明的一种竹箨圆茶盘的加工方法,具有操作简单、易学的特点。该方法利用价格低廉的竹箨材料,经特殊工艺处理,制成外观美丽的竹箨圆茶盘,该项技术能够满足家庭装饰方面的特殊需要,变废为宝,可大幅提升毛竹的经济价值,满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化生活的需要,因此具有广阔的市场发展前景。The processing method of the bamboo sheath round tea tray of the present invention has the characteristics of simple operation and easy learning. This method utilizes cheap bamboo sheath materials and undergoes special processing to make beautiful-looking bamboo sheath round tea trays. This technology can meet the special needs of home decoration, turn waste into treasure, and greatly increase the economic value of moso bamboo. To meet the growing needs of the people's material and cultural life, it has broad market development prospects.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种竹箨圆茶盘的加工方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:1. a processing method of bamboo sheath round tea tray, is characterized in that: comprise the steps: 步骤1:每年2~4月期间,收集毛竹竹笋生长过程中自然脱落的竹箨,晒干备用;Step 1: From February to April every year, collect bamboo sheaths that fall off naturally during the growth of bamboo shoots, and dry them for later use; 步骤2:将晒干的竹箨从仓库中取出,放入容器内,加满水后盖上盖子,开始加热蒸煮;保持水沸腾10~30分钟,降温至60℃后,打开容器盖子,取出竹箨,在工作台上将竹箨完全展开摊平,20~30片一摞整齐摆放并加重物使其保持展平状态,备用;Step 2: Take the dried bamboo sheaths out of the warehouse, put them into a container, fill up with water, cover the lid, and start heating and cooking; keep the water boiling for 10-30 minutes, cool down to 60°C, open the lid of the container, and take out For bamboo sheaths, fully unfold the bamboo sheaths on the workbench and lay them out neatly in a stack of 20 to 30 pieces, and add weights to keep them flattened, ready for use; 步骤3:取出已展平定型的竹箨,送入辊筒机辊压数次,去除竹箨表面上生长的细毛刺,备用;Step 3: Take out the flattened bamboo sheath, send it to the roller machine for rolling several times, remove the fine burrs growing on the surface of the bamboo sheath, and set aside; 步骤4:将步骤3处理后的竹箨送入冲床,冲成规格三角型竹箨片,备用;Step 4: send the bamboo sheaths processed in step 3 into a punching machine, and punch them into standard triangular bamboo sheath pieces for later use; 步骤5:在工作台上将8片规格三角型竹箨片摆放整齐,用蘸水的打孔胶带纸将相临两片规格三角型竹箨片的拼缝粘紧粘好,制成完整的圆型竹箨拼片,备用;Step 5: Arrange 8 pieces of standard triangular bamboo sheaths neatly on the workbench, and use perforated tape dipped in water to glue the joints of two adjacent specifications of triangular bamboo sheaths tightly to form a complete round bamboo sheath pieces, set aside; 步骤6:外购浸胶透明耐磨纸,依圆型竹箨拼片的大小裁好,备用;Step 6: Purchase glue-impregnated transparent wear-resistant paper, cut it according to the size of the round bamboo sheath pieces, and set aside; 步骤7:外购无醛豆胶,在无醛豆胶中加入其质量4%的异氰酸脂胶粘剂,搅拌均匀后用毛刷均匀地涂刷在作为胶板的圆型竹箨拼片的两面,两面总涂胶量控制在300g/m2,陈化放置10分钟后得到涂胶圆型竹箨拼片(5),进行组坯;Step 7: Purchase formaldehyde-free bean gum, add 4% of its mass isocyanate adhesive to the formaldehyde-free bean gum, stir evenly, and use a brush to evenly brush on the round bamboo sheath pieces used as rubber boards Both sides, the total amount of glue applied on both sides is controlled at 300g/m 2 , after aging for 10 minutes, the glue-coated round bamboo sheath pieces (5) are obtained, and the blanks are assembled; 步骤8:利用棉布蘸取脱模剂涂刷在热压机内安装的茶盘模具内,将组坯好的圆型竹箨拼片放入茶盘模具内,开机热压,制成竹箨圆茶盘坯料;Step 8: Use cotton cloth to dip the release agent and paint it on the tea tray mold installed in the hot press machine, put the assembled round bamboo sheath pieces into the tea tray mold, start the hot press, and make a bamboo sheath round tea tray Blank; 步骤9:用砂轮机将竹箨圆茶盘坯料的四周边缘磨圆后,然后用毛刷蘸取清油均匀地涂刷在其表面,晾干后制成规格竹箨圆茶盘;Step 9: Use a grinder to round the edges of the bamboo sheath round tea tray blank, then use a brush to dip in clear oil and evenly paint on the surface, and make a standard bamboo sheath round tea tray after drying; 步骤4中所述规格三角型竹箨片为45°角的等腰规格三角型竹箨片;Specification triangular bamboo sheath sheet described in step 4 is the isosceles specification triangular bamboo sheath sheet of 45 ° of angles; 步骤5中所述在工作台上进行规格三角型竹箨片拼缝工作时,将8片规格三角型竹箨片表面朝下,打孔胶带纸粘附在规格三角型竹箨片的背面;When carrying out standard triangle-shaped bamboo sheath pieces seaming work on the workbench described in step 5, the surface of 8 pieces of specification triangular-shaped bamboo sheath pieces is facing down, and the perforated tape paper is adhered to the back side of the specification triangle-shaped bamboo sheath pieces; 步骤6中所述外购浸胶透明耐磨纸,规格为90g/m2The externally purchased rubber-impregnated transparent wear-resistant paper described in step 6 has a specification of 90g/m 2 ; 步骤7中所述组坯规则是:最下层采用第一浸胶透明耐磨纸(3);第二层采用圆型竹箨拼片(4),表面朝下;第三层采用涂胶圆型竹箨拼片(5),表面朝下;第四层采用圆型竹箨拼片(4),朝向随意;第五层采用涂胶圆型竹箨拼片(5),表面朝上;第六层采用圆型竹箨拼片(4),表面朝上;第七层采用第二浸胶透明耐磨纸(9);The blank assembly rule mentioned in step 7 is: the bottom layer uses the first rubber-impregnated transparent wear-resistant paper (3); the second layer uses round bamboo sheath pieces (4), with the surface facing down; the third layer uses glue-coated round Type bamboo sheath pieces (5), with the surface facing down; the fourth layer adopts round bamboo sheath pieces (4), and the orientation is random; the fifth layer uses glue-coated round bamboo sheath pieces (5), with the surface facing up; The sixth layer uses round bamboo sheath pieces (4), with the surface facing upwards; the seventh layer uses the second dipped transparent wear-resistant paper (9); 步骤7中组坯过程中,为了增加成品竹箨圆茶盘的力学强度,各层圆型竹箨拼片之间的拼缝错开一个角度;During the assembling process in step 7, in order to increase the mechanical strength of the finished bamboo sheath round tea tray, the seams between the round bamboo sheath pieces of each layer are staggered by an angle; 步骤8中所述的脱模剂为800~1200厘泊硅油,防止竹箨圆茶盘在热压过程中发生粘板现象;The release agent described in step 8 is 800-1200 centipoise silicone oil, which prevents the bamboo sheath round tea tray from sticking to the plate during the hot pressing process; 步骤9中所述利用砂轮机打磨竹箨圆茶盘坯料的工作必须安排在圆型竹箨拼片热压加工成型后24~48小时进行,以减少竹箨圆茶盘坯料边缘材料的脆性,提高竹箨圆茶盘边缘的打磨精度。The work of grinding the bamboo sheath round tea tray blank with a grinder as described in step 9 must be carried out 24 to 48 hours after the hot pressing of the round bamboo sheath pieces is formed, so as to reduce the brittleness of the edge material of the bamboo sheath round tea tray blank and improve the bamboo sheath. The grinding accuracy of the edge of the round tea tray.
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CN107932298A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 湖北金成光电科技股份有限公司 A kind of automation polishing machine based on circular ring shape assembly plate
CN108161695A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-15 湖北金成光电科技股份有限公司 A kind of surface polishing equipment based on circular ring shape assembly plank
CN109955343A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-02 福建农林大学 A kind of processing method of pattern bamboo root tea tray

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