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CN107115555A - A kind of compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107115555A
CN107115555A CN201710296109.8A CN201710296109A CN107115555A CN 107115555 A CN107115555 A CN 107115555A CN 201710296109 A CN201710296109 A CN 201710296109A CN 107115555 A CN107115555 A CN 107115555A
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sodium
regenerated cellulose
parts
preparation
solution
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卢亢
陈锦涛
熊亮
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Guangdong Taibao Medical Science Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Taibao Medical Science Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/44Medicaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/18Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/28Polysaccharides or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/46Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/10Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing inorganic materials
    • A61L2300/102Metals or metal compounds, e.g. salts such as bicarbonates, carbonates, oxides, zeolites, silicates
    • A61L2300/104Silver, e.g. silver sulfadiazine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/23Carbohydrates
    • A61L2300/232Monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, lipopolysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/404Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/412Tissue-regenerating or healing or proliferative agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/418Agents promoting blood coagulation, blood-clotting agents, embolising agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to medical supplies technical field, a kind of compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic and preparation method thereof is disclosed.Described compound dressing is prepared by sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/alginate blended fiber through needle punched non-woven fabrics processing technology.It can significantly improve that alginates are hemostatic and absorbency the invention provides one kind, while improving alginates hygrometric state mechanical strength and assigning the compound dressing of the efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic of its certain bacteriostasis property.

Description

A kind of compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical supplies technical field, and in particular to the compound dressing and its system of a kind of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic Preparation Method.
Background technology
When skin and mucosa injury suitable dressing should be selected to be covered on wound, it has holding wound moist environment, inhaled Contracture secretion, pain of alleviation and the effect for controlling bleeding, so as to promote wound healing.There are some researches prove in wet environment Under, speed of wound healing is twice under dryness environment so that people have new understanding to the process of wound healing.Due to pain Pain is the symptom occurred with skin damage, and treatment of some wounds to pain is the factor that wound care mainly considers. Therefore, the research and development of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE analgesia functional material are significant to nuring wound and remissive treatment pain, are that the surface of a wound is applied Expect the new trend of development.
Alginic acid(alginic acid), be a kind of anion polysaccharide widely distributed in brown alga cell membrane, by with water Combine to form viscoloid.Alginic acid is the polysaccharide being made up of mannuronic acid and guluronic acid, has been used as Dressing substrate Material decades.As dressing matrix, alginic acid is highly biocompatible, can absorb substantial amounts of wound fluid and form solidifying Glue, the healing environment of one " moistening " is provided for wound healing, protects wound surface, reduces wound infection rate, promotes wound to be cured Close, reduce the discomfort of patient during change dressings.These superior functions of alginic acid are its application band in terms of medical dressing Wide prospect is carried out.
However, pure alginic acid based material there is wet strength and mechanical integrity is relatively low, compliance is poor and hemostatic Can be limited the problem of.It is the common method for solving these problems that polymer, which is blended or is combined,.In the prior art, existing a large amount of passes In alginates and the compound method to improve functional dressing performance of other biological functional material, chitosan, glue are mainly included Former albumen, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, pectin, cellulose fibre, fibroin albumen, hyaluronic acid etc. are blended or composite modified carried The performance of high alginic acid based material.But there is also some problems, such as glue for the above blending or composite modified material There is immunity risk in the use of former albumen and gelatin;Although chitosan can significantly improve the antibiotic property of material, machinery is strong Degree, anthemorrhagic performance improve limited;Polyvinyl alcohol can improve the mechanical strength of material, but to hemostatic, not significantly improve work With.
The content of the invention
Undesirable the invention aims to solve existing alginate material haemostatic effect, structural intergrity, machinery are strong Degree and the relatively low technical problem of stability can significantly improve that alginates are hemostatic and absorbency there is provided one kind, while improving algae Hydrochlorate hygrometric state mechanical strength and assign its certain bacteriostasis property efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic compound dressing.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that provides of the present invention is:
A kind of compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic, by sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/alginic acid Salt blend fiber is prepared through needle punched non-woven fabrics processing technology.
Further, described sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/alginate blended fiber is Wet-spinning is passed through by the modified obtained modified oxidized regenerated cellulose of regenerated cellulose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate Silk technique is prepared.
Further, the modification procedure of described regenerated cellulose is:Regenerated cellulose and sodium metaperiodate are reacted, then Reacted with glycol cleaning solution, the regenerated cellulose just aoxidized is then molten by the regenerated cellulose just aoxidized and silver-colored ammonia Liquid reacts, you can obtain modified oxidized regenerated cellulose.
A kind of preparation method of the compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic, its specific preparation process is as follows:
(1)The first oxidation of regenerated cellulose:Regenerated cellulose is soaked in the sodium metaperiodate aqueous solution, the pH value of solution is adjusted, Excessive IO is removed in stirring, the glycol cleaning solution for being then placed in 0.05 ~ 0.1mol/L4 -, cleaned with high purity water, it is freeze-dried The regenerated cellulose just aoxidized can be obtained;
(2)The preparation of modified oxidized regenerated cellulose:The regenerated cellulose just aoxidized is deoiled, cleaned after activation process, immersion In silver ammino solution, adjuvant is added, 40 ~ 60 DEG C are heated up to, until bubble-free is produced, after being rinsed with absolute ethyl alcohol, then With high purity water by product cleaning to neutrality, finally 24 ~ 48h is dried in 30 ~ 45 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers, you can obtain modified oxidized regeneration Cellulose;
(3)The preparation of compound dressing:Modified oxidized regenerated cellulose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate powder are prepared Into blend solution, the stirring at 30 ~ 50 DEG C obtains sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized until well mixed, filtering, deaeration Regenerated cellulose/sodium alginate co-blended spinning stoste;By spinning solution by entering spinning head after spinning pump, filter, from spray Silk pore pressure goes out stoste thread, and stoste thread, which enters in coagulating bath, forms nascent blended fiber, then through drawing-off, washing, sub-wire, dry After dry, rolling step, sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/alginate blended fiber is obtained, blending is fine Non-woven fabric coiled material is made through needle punched non-woven fabrics processing technology in dimension, then compound dressing is made through cutting, packaging, sterilizing.
It is preferred that, described step(1)The mass percent of meso-periodic acid sodium water solution is 1 ~ 5%, described pH value for 2 ~ 3, lucifuge persistently stirs 1 ~ 3h at 30 ~ 40 DEG C, and glycol cleaning solution is ethylene glycol, 1,3-PD or polyethylene glycol.
It is preferred that, described step(2)In go oil processing go fluid to be formulated by following components by weight percent:Sodium hydroxide 100 ~ 200 parts of 5 ~ 15 parts, 30 ~ 60 parts of sodium acetate, 30 ~ 60 parts of sodium carbonate and distilled water;The activating solution of activation process is by weight Number meter, is dissolved in after 10 ~ 20 parts of water respectively by 0.2 ~ 2 part of silver nitrate, 0.1 ~ 1 part of EDTA, and mixing carries out reaction generation precipitation, then drips Ammonification water is formulated to disappearance is precipitated.
It is preferred that, described step(2)In just oxidation oxidized regenerated cellulose and silver ammino solution in solute mol ratio For 1:4~5.
It is preferred that, described step(2)Middle adjuvant is formulated by following components by weight percent:2 ~ 6 parts of tartaric acid, concentration are 95% 60 ~ 100 parts of 5 ~ 15 parts of ethanol, 5 ~ 10 parts of butanedioic acid, 0.002 part of thiocarbamide, 0.1 ~ 2 part of EDTA and distilled water, and auxiliary Agent mixed liquor weight is the 10 ~ 20% of silver ammino solution.
It is preferred that, described step(3)In modified oxidized regenerated cellulose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate powder Mass ratio be 1 ~ 6:1~3:9.
A kind of compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic of the present invention, by sodium metaperiodate on regenerated cellulose C2 and C3 positions Secondary hydroxyl carried out the preliminary oxidation of selectivity, then further aoxidized by silver ammino solution so as to introducing dicarboxyl, a side Face, assigns the oxidized regenerated cellulose preferable hydrophily, and the hydrophily makes the oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium be sent out with alginate Raw molecular level is combined(Cross-linking process except participating in alginic acid, moreover it is possible to alginic acid strand formation semi-interpenetrating polymer network Structure), the structural intergrity, mechanical strength and stability of compound dressing are improved, common alginates non-woven fabrics is overcome and applies Expect low, the yielding shortcoming of insufficient strength, mechanical integrity under hygrometric state;On the other hand, the silver with redox property is utilized Mirror reaction, and adjuvant is introduced, its regenerated cellulose surface is realized chemical deposition, by the deposition of silver of reduction to regenerated cellulose Surface, so as to assign dressing certain bacteria resistance function.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)The oxidized regenerated cellulose that modified crosslinking is obtained due to containing double carboxyl structures, making its hydrophily significantly improve, Therefore when being contacted with the bleeding surface of a wound, meet blood and expand and the moisture in blood can be absorbed rapidly, make pachyemia, viscosity increases Greatly, velocity of blood flow slows down;Viscosity very strong colloid can be formed after dissolving, and then can well block and oppress capillary.
(2)In the modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium of the present invention/alginate hemostasis composite, contained by alginate Ca2+Release, can promote the formation of thrombokinase, accelerate hemostasis process.Therefore, modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/ The double-hemostasis function that alginate hemostasis composite has oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium and alginate is acted on, and makes bleeding stopping period big It is big to shorten, reach the effect of quick-acting haemostatic powder, overcome that common alginates adhesive-bonded fabric dressing hemostatic mechanism is single, anthemorrhagic speed slowly with And the limited shortcoming of haemostatic effect.
(3)Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is introduced in alginates composite, the moisture pick-up properties of reinforcing material improves dressing Imbibition effect, simultaneously because sodium carboxymethylcellulose is with necessarily into colloidality so that dressing is difficult viscous with wound after imbibition Even, wound is effectively protected, the secondary injury of wound is prevented.
(4)In the modifying process of regenerated cellulose, using the generation of redox reaction, the chemistry of elemental silver is realized Deposition, the surface of regenerated fiber forms the silver of a part of good bonding strength, so as to impart the certain bacteria resistance function of dressing.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiment;Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating this hair Bright object, technical solution and advantage, can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic, by sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/alginic acid Salt blend fiber is prepared through needle punched non-woven fabrics processing technology.Described sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized regenerated fiber Plain sodium/alginate blended fiber is by the modified obtained modified oxidized regenerated cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose of regenerated cellulose Plain sodium, sodium alginate are prepared by wet spinning technology.
A kind of preparation method of the compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic, its preparation method is comprised the following steps that:
(1)The first oxidation of regenerated cellulose:Regenerated cellulose is soaked in mass percent in the 1% sodium metaperiodate aqueous solution, to adjust The pH value of solution is saved to 3, lucifuge persistently stirs 2h at 35 DEG C, be then placed in 0.05mol/L ethylene glycol cleaning solution and remove Excessive IO4 -, finally clean, freeze, drying can obtain the regenerated cellulose just aoxidized;
(2)The preparation of modified oxidized regenerated cellulose:The regenerated cellulose just aoxidized is deoiled, cleaned after activation process, immersion In the silver ammino solution of 5 times of molal quantitys, adjuvant is added, 40 DEG C are heated up to, until bubble-free is produced, by product cleaning into Property, the most vacuum drying chamber after 45 DEG C dries 24h, you can obtain modified oxidized regenerated cellulose;
(3)The preparation of compound dressing:By modified oxidized regenerated cellulose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate powder according to Mass ratio 1:2:9 are made into blend solution, and the stirring at 40 DEG C is until well mixed, and filtering, deaeration obtains carboxymethyl cellulose Sodium/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose/sodium alginate co-blended spinning stoste, carboxymethyl cellulose is made by wet spinning technology Nonwoven is made through needle punched non-woven fabrics processing technology in sodium/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/alginate blended fiber, blended fiber Cloth coiled material, then compound dressing is made through cutting, packaging, sterilizing.
Above-mentioned step(2)In go fluid to be formulated by following components by weight percent:5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 40 parts of sodium acetate, carbon 150 parts of 60 parts of sour sodium and distilled water.Activating solution fraction meter by weight, 15 parts of water are dissolved in by 2 parts of silver nitrates, 0.8 part of EDTA respectively Afterwards, mixing is carried out reacting generation precipitation, then dropwise addition ammoniacal liquor is formulated to disappearance is precipitated into the solution of generation precipitation.Adjuvant It is formulated by following components by weight percent:4 parts of tartaric acid, concentration for 95% 15 parts of ethanol, 5 parts of butanedioic acid, 0.002 part of thiocarbamide, EDTA0.5 parts and 70 parts of distilled water, adjuvant mixed liquor weight are the 15% of silver ammino solution.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic, by sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/alginic acid Salt blend fiber is prepared through needle punched non-woven fabrics processing technology.Described sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized regenerated fiber Plain sodium/alginate blended fiber is by the modified obtained modified oxidized regenerated cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose of regenerated cellulose Plain sodium, sodium alginate are prepared by wet spinning technology.
A kind of preparation method of the compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic, its preparation method is comprised the following steps that:
(1)The first oxidation of regenerated cellulose:Regenerated cellulose is soaked in mass percent in the 4% sodium metaperiodate aqueous solution, to adjust The pH value of solution is saved to 2, lucifuge persistently stirs 3h at 30 DEG C, is then placed in 0.08mol/L 1,3-PD cleaning solution, Finally clean, freeze, drying can obtain the regenerated cellulose just aoxidized;
(2)The preparation of modified oxidized regenerated cellulose:The regenerated cellulose just aoxidized is deoiled, cleaned after activation process, immersion In the silver ammino solution of 4 times of molal quantitys, adjuvant is added, 60 DEG C are heated up to, until bubble-free is produced, by product cleaning into Property, the most vacuum drying chamber after 30 DEG C dries 48h, you can obtain modified oxidized regenerated cellulose;
(3)The preparation of compound dressing:By modified oxidized regenerated cellulose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate powder according to Mass ratio 2:3:9 are made into blend solution, and the stirring at 30 DEG C is until well mixed, and filtering, deaeration obtains carboxymethyl cellulose Sodium/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose/sodium alginate co-blended spinning stoste, carboxymethyl cellulose is made by wet spinning technology Nonwoven is made through needle punched non-woven fabrics processing technology in sodium/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/alginate blended fiber, blended fiber Cloth coiled material, then compound dressing is made through cutting, packaging, sterilizing.
Above-mentioned step(2)In go fluid to be formulated by following components by weight percent:15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 30 parts of sodium acetate, 100 parts of 50 parts of sodium carbonate and distilled water.Activating solution fraction meter by weight, 18 parts are dissolved in by 1 part of silver nitrate, 0.1 part of EDTA respectively After water, mixing is carried out reacting generation precipitation, then dropwise addition ammoniacal liquor is formulated to disappearance is precipitated into the solution of generation precipitation.Auxiliary Agent is formulated by following components by weight percent:10 parts of ethanol, 8 parts of butanedioic acid, thiocarbamide 0.002 that 2 parts of tartaric acid, concentration are 95% Part, EDTA0.1 parts and 80 parts of distilled water, adjuvant mixed liquor weight are the 10% of silver ammino solution.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic, by sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/alginic acid Salt blend fiber is prepared through needle punched non-woven fabrics processing technology.Described sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized regenerated fiber Plain sodium/alginate blended fiber is by the modified obtained modified oxidized regenerated cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose of regenerated cellulose Plain sodium, sodium alginate are prepared by wet spinning technology.
A kind of preparation method of the compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic, its preparation method is comprised the following steps that:
(1)The first oxidation of regenerated cellulose:Regenerated cellulose is soaked in mass percent in the 3% sodium metaperiodate aqueous solution, to adjust The pH value of solution is saved to 2.5, lucifuge persistently stirs 1h at 40 DEG C, is then placed in 0.1mol/L polyethylene glycol cleaning solution, Finally clean, freeze, drying can obtain the regenerated cellulose just aoxidized;
(2)The preparation of modified oxidized regenerated cellulose:The regenerated cellulose just aoxidized is deoiled, cleaned after activation process, immersion In the silver ammino solution of 5 times of molal quantitys, adjuvant is added, 50 DEG C are heated up to, until bubble-free is produced, by product cleaning into Property, the most vacuum drying chamber after 40 DEG C dries 36h, you can obtain modified oxidized regenerated cellulose;
(3)The preparation of compound dressing:By modified oxidized regenerated cellulose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate powder according to Mass ratio 6:1:9 are made into blend solution, and the stirring at 45 DEG C is until well mixed, and filtering, deaeration obtains carboxymethyl cellulose Sodium/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose/sodium alginate co-blended spinning stoste, carboxymethyl cellulose is made by wet spinning technology Nonwoven is made through needle punched non-woven fabrics processing technology in sodium/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/alginate blended fiber, blended fiber Cloth coiled material, then compound dressing is made through cutting, packaging, sterilizing.
Above-mentioned step(2)In go fluid to be formulated by following components by weight percent:10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 50 parts of sodium acetate, 200 parts of 30 parts of sodium carbonate and distilled water.Activating solution fraction meter by weight, 20 are dissolved in by 0.2 part of silver nitrate, 0.5 part of EDTA respectively After part water, mixing react generating and precipitated, then the extremely precipitation disappearance of dropwise addition ammoniacal liquor is formulated into the solution of generation precipitation.It is auxiliary Auxiliary agent is formulated by following components by weight percent:5 parts of ethanol, 6 parts of butanedioic acid, thiocarbamide 0.002 that 6 parts of tartaric acid, concentration are 95% Part, EDTA2 parts and 60 parts of distilled water, adjuvant mixed liquor weight are the 18% of silver ammino solution.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic, by sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/alginic acid Salt blend fiber is prepared through needle punched non-woven fabrics processing technology.Described sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized regenerated fiber Plain sodium/alginate blended fiber is by the modified obtained modified oxidized regenerated cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose of regenerated cellulose Plain sodium, sodium alginate are prepared by wet spinning technology.
A kind of preparation method of the compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic, its preparation method is comprised the following steps that:
(1)The first oxidation of regenerated cellulose:Regenerated cellulose is soaked in mass percent in the 5% sodium metaperiodate aqueous solution, to adjust The pH value of solution is saved to 3, lucifuge persistently stirs 2.5h at 37 DEG C, is then placed in 0.06mol/L 1,3-PD cleaning solution In, finally clean, freeze, drying can obtain the regenerated cellulose just aoxidized;
(2)The preparation of modified oxidized regenerated cellulose:The regenerated cellulose just aoxidized is deoiled, cleaned after activation process, immersion In the silver ammino solution of 4 times of molal quantitys, adjuvant is added, 45 DEG C are heated up to, until bubble-free is produced, by product cleaning into Property, the most vacuum drying chamber after 35 DEG C dries 30h, you can obtain modified oxidized regenerated cellulose;
(3)The preparation of compound dressing:By modified oxidized regenerated cellulose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate powder according to Mass ratio 5:2:9 are made into blend solution, and the stirring at 50 DEG C is until well mixed, and filtering, deaeration obtains carboxymethyl cellulose Sodium/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose/sodium alginate co-blended spinning stoste, carboxymethyl cellulose is made by wet spinning technology Nonwoven is made through needle punched non-woven fabrics processing technology in sodium/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/alginate blended fiber, blended fiber Cloth coiled material, then compound dressing is made through cutting, packaging, sterilizing.
Above-mentioned step(2)In go fluid to be formulated by following components by weight percent:8 parts of sodium hydroxide, 60 parts of sodium acetate, carbon 180 parts of 40 parts of sour sodium and distilled water.Activating solution fraction meter by weight, 10 parts of water are dissolved in by 1.5 parts of silver nitrates, 1 part of EDTA respectively Afterwards, mixing is carried out reacting generation precipitation, then dropwise addition ammoniacal liquor is formulated to disappearance is precipitated into the solution of generation precipitation.Adjuvant It is formulated by following components by weight percent:3 parts of tartaric acid, concentration for 95% 8 parts of ethanol, 10 parts of butanedioic acid, 0.002 part of thiocarbamide, EDTA1 parts and 100 parts of distilled water, adjuvant mixed liquor weight are the 20% of silver ammino solution.
Experimental example 5:Hemostasis trial
Choose body weight 3.0-5.0kg new zealand rabbits and be divided into six groups, every group 6, contrast four embodiment products of the present invention and common The anthemorrhagic performance of alginates bleeding-stopping dressing.Test dressing is cut into some pieces of 2.0cm × 2.0cm sizes, weighs, sterilize, standby. During experiment, slowly injected after Nembutal sodium solution anesthetized animal by 40mg/kg dose intravenous, its central arteria auricularis region is standby Skin, sterilization, skin is cut along arteria auricularis direction, and blunt separation goes out arteria auricularis, vein and nerve, then dynamic with scalpel transversely cutting Arteries and veins, is pasted on wound surface with 1 layer of test material immediately after blood is gushed out and is applied 3N pressure, record using pull and push dynamometer Bleeding stopping period and blood loss, and the weight of hemostatic material or dressing used in weighing respectively before and after experiment.As a result it is as shown in table 1:
The thrombotest of the compound dressing of table 1
Upper table experiment results proved, combine dressing 100s at least faster than common tourniquet bandage bleeding stopping period prepared by the present invention, because The haemostatic effect of this product of the invention is significantly improved, and this is primarily due to play alginates and modified oxidized regeneration The double-hemostasis function effect of cellulose.
Experimental example 6:Wettability test
NACF W1 of the certain mass in 60 DEG C of freeze-day with constant temperature to constant-quality is weighed, (the self-control of 100ml physiological saline is put into The 0.9%NaCl aqueous solution) after immersion 1h, put into centrifuge tube, the bottom of centrifuge tube is filled with some filter paper, with receiving The liquid dished out is centrifuged, then centrifuges centrifuge tube 20 minutes under 1500r/min, absorption is removed between fiber and fiber Liquid.Fiber its quality taken out after centrifugation is called W2.Based on fiber is come by (W2-W1)/W1 ratios to the absorptivity of water and salt solution Calculate.The size of absorbency is as shown in the table:
Absorbent properties of the dressing of table 2 to physiological saline
It was found from the data in upper table, preparation-obtained alginates combine dressing of the invention is to liquid(Distilled water)Absorptivity has Significant raising.
Experimental example 7:Hygrometric state mechanical strength
Hygrometric state mechanical property test:The compound dressing of alginates using the gained of embodiment 1 ~ 4 as test sample, common alginates without Cloth dressing is spun as control sample, each dumbbell shape standard specimen will be cut into, the damping 48h in room temperature, the environment of relative humidity 65% With up to constant.With reference to GB/T 1040-92《Plastic tensile method for testing performance》, with CMT6104 types microcomputer controlled electronic ten thousand Energy testing machine (newly thinking carefully measurement technology Co., Ltd in Shenzhen) determines the tensile strength of dressing under normality, rate of extension 50mm/ Min, each sample is surveyed 5 times, is averaged, and be compared with mechanical performance data under the normality of common alginate dressing;Separately Above two alginate dressing is immersed in simulation sepage(Weigh 8.3gNaCl and 0.367gCaCl22H2O is diluted to 1L It is standby afterwards), it is divided into 4 groups by the difference of soak time and is tested:4h, 8h, 12h and 24h, the result measured are as shown in table 3.From As can be seen that the product of patent of the present invention significantly improves mechanical property of the dressing under hygrometric state in table.
The normality of table 3 under each time point hygrometric state with not improving the medical bar tensile strength of alginates(Unit:MPa)
As can be seen that the more common alginates of product of the present invention, especially its mechanical strength, hygrometric state from the result of the test of table 3 Mechanical strength is significantly improved.From the foregoing, it can be seen that because introduce double carboxyls in modification regeneration cellulose, it can be with The cross-linking process of alginic acid, moreover it is possible to alginic acid strand formation semi-interpenetrating polymer network structure, applied so as to improve and be combined Structural intergrity, mechanical strength and the stability of material, overcoming general insufficient strength can lack under alginates adhesive-bonded fabric dressing hygrometric state Point.The present invention further demonstrates the correctness of the viewpoint by experiment.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic, it is characterised in that described compound dressing is by carboxymethyl cellulose Sodium/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/alginate blended fiber is prepared through needle punched non-woven fabrics processing technology.
2. a kind of compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described carboxymethyl Sodium cellulosate/modified oxidized regenerated cellulose sodium/alginate blended fiber is by the modified obtained modification of regenerated cellulose Oxidized regenerated cellulose is prepared with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate by wet spinning technology.
3. the compound dressing of a kind of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described regeneration is fine Tieing up plain modification procedure is:Regenerated cellulose and sodium metaperiodate are reacted, then reacted with glycol cleaning solution, obtains just aoxidizing Regenerated cellulose, then the regenerated cellulose just aoxidized and silver ammino solution are reacted, you can modified oxidized regeneration is fine Dimension element.
4. a kind of preparation method of the compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic as described in claim any one of 1-3, its feature It is, described preparation method is comprised the following steps that:
The first oxidation of regenerated cellulose:Regenerated cellulose is dipped into the sodium metaperiodate aqueous solution, the pH value of solution is adjusted, stirs Mix, be then placed in 0.05 ~ 0.1mol/L glycol cleaning solution, then cleaned with high purity water, be freeze-dried to obtain what is just aoxidized Regenerated cellulose;
The preparation of modified oxidized regenerated cellulose:The regenerated cellulose just aoxidized is deoiled, cleaned after activation process, silver is soaked in In ammonia solution, add adjuvant, be heated up to 40 ~ 60 DEG C, until bubble-free is produced, by product cleaning to neutrality, finally 30 ~ 45 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers dry 24 ~ 48h, you can obtain modified oxidized regenerated cellulose;
The preparation of compound dressing:Modified oxidized regenerated cellulose is configured to sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate powder Blend solution, stirs straight well mixed, filtering, deaeration obtains sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized regeneration at 30 ~ 50 DEG C Cellulose/sodium alginate co-blended spinning stoste, is made sodium carboxymethylcellulose/modified oxidized regeneration fine by wet spinning technology Non-woven fabric coiled material is made through needle punched non-woven fabrics processing technology in the plain sodium/alginate blended fiber of dimension, blended fiber, then through cutting, Compound dressing is made in packaging, sterilizing.
5. a kind of preparation method of the compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute The step of stating(1)The mass percent of meso-periodic acid sodium water solution is 1 ~ 5%, and described pH value is 2 ~ 3, the lucifuge at 30 ~ 40 DEG C 1 ~ 3h is persistently stirred, glycol cleaning solution is ethylene glycol, 1,3-PD or polyethylene glycol.
6. a kind of preparation method of the compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute The step of stating(2)In go oil processing go fluid to be formulated by following components by weight percent:5 ~ 15 parts of sodium hydroxide, sodium acetate 30 ~ 100 ~ 200 parts of 60 parts, 30 ~ 60 parts of sodium carbonate and distilled water;The activating solution of activation process is counted by weight, by 0.2 ~ 2 part of nitre Sour silver, 0.1 ~ 1 part of EDTA are dissolved in after 10 ~ 20 parts of water respectively, and mixing carries out reaction generation precipitation, then ammoniacal liquor is added dropwise to precipitating disappearance It is formulated.
7. a kind of preparation method of the compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute The step of stating(2)In just oxidation regenerated cellulose and silver ammino solution in solute mol ratio be 1:4~5.
8. a kind of preparation method of the compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute The step of stating(2)Middle adjuvant is formulated by following components by weight percent:2 ~ 6 parts of tartaric acid, concentration for 95% 5 ~ 15 parts of ethanol, 60 ~ 100 parts of 5 ~ 10 parts of butanedioic acid, 0.002 part of thiocarbamide, 0.1 ~ 2 part of EDTA and distilled water, and adjuvant mixed liquor weight is silver The 10 ~ 20% of ammonia solution.
9. a kind of preparation method of the compound dressing of efficient liquid-absorbent hemostatic according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute The step of stating(3)In modified oxidized regenerated cellulose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, the mass ratio of sodium alginate powder be 1 ~ 6:1~ 3:9.
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Application publication date: 20170901