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CN107073916A - Double axial orientated polyester film - Google Patents

Double axial orientated polyester film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107073916A
CN107073916A CN201580063059.8A CN201580063059A CN107073916A CN 107073916 A CN107073916 A CN 107073916A CN 201580063059 A CN201580063059 A CN 201580063059A CN 107073916 A CN107073916 A CN 107073916A
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layer
film
polyester film
double axial
axial orientated
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Inventor
森本晋太
渡边真哉
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Toyobo Co Ltd
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Teijin Film Solutions Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2014234566A external-priority patent/JP6463952B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2015198555A external-priority patent/JP6630108B2/en
Application filed by Teijin Film Solutions Ltd filed Critical Teijin Film Solutions Ltd
Publication of CN107073916A publication Critical patent/CN107073916A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/023Optical properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/408Matt, dull surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/514Oriented
    • B32B2307/518Oriented bi-axially

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种双轴取向聚酯膜,所述双轴取向聚酯膜适于作为支撑膜使用,所述支撑膜在将电磁波屏蔽膜等转印膜转印至FPC或模块等构件时,可向表面赋予良好的消光外观,并且转印后的支撑膜剥离性优异。即,本发明的可通过下述的双轴取向聚酯膜实现,所述双轴取向聚酯膜是具有基材层和含有粒子的消光层的层叠聚酯膜,其中,消光层表面的中心线平均粗糙度为400~1000nm,十点平均粗糙度为4000~8000nm,该表面的光泽度(G60)为6~20,并且,表面的突起的破孔率为20%以下。The present invention provides a kind of biaxially oriented polyester film, and described biaxially oriented polyester film is suitable for use as support film, and when described support film transfers transfer film such as electromagnetic wave shielding film to components such as FPC or module, A good matte appearance can be imparted to the surface, and the support film after transfer is excellent in peelability. That is, the present invention can be realized by a biaxially oriented polyester film which is a laminated polyester film having a substrate layer and a particle-containing mat layer, wherein the center of the mat layer surface is The line average roughness is 400-1000 nm, the ten-point average roughness is 4000-8000 nm, the surface gloss (G 60 ) is 6-20, and the porosity of the protrusions on the surface is 20% or less.

Description

双轴取向聚酯膜biaxially oriented polyester film

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种双轴取向聚酯膜,所述双轴取向聚酯膜特别适于作为在将电磁波屏蔽膜转印至柔性印刷电路或模块等时使用的支撑膜使用。更详细而言,涉及一种消光双轴取向聚酯膜,所述消光双轴取向聚酯膜在进行上述转印的同时,还转印支撑膜表面的凹凸形状,适于向电磁波屏蔽膜表面赋予非光泽面。The present invention relates to a biaxially oriented polyester film particularly suitable for use as a support film used when transferring an electromagnetic wave shielding film to a flexible printed circuit, a module, or the like. More specifically, it relates to a matte biaxially oriented polyester film which, while carrying out the above-mentioned transfer, also transfers the concave and convex shape of the surface of the support film, and is suitable for applying to the surface of the electromagnetic wave shielding film. Gives a matte finish.

背景技术Background technique

以往,在包括个人电脑这样的办公设备、移动电话这样的通信设备及医疗设备在内的电子设备、内置有上述设备的各种设备中,为了吸收从近场产生的电磁波,抑制误动作、接点的误接触、噪声等障碍,使用电磁波屏蔽膜进行被覆,这是已知的,近年来,进行了在支撑膜上形成电磁波屏蔽膜(例如,依次层叠保护层、电磁波屏蔽层而成的电磁波屏蔽膜),将其高温压接于各种设备表面,从而转印电磁波屏蔽膜。(例如,专利文献1、2)Conventionally, in electronic equipment including office equipment such as personal computers, communication equipment such as mobile phones, medical equipment, and various equipment incorporating the above equipment, in order to absorb electromagnetic waves generated from the near field and suppress malfunctions, contact It is known to use an electromagnetic wave shielding film to cover obstacles such as false contact and noise. film), and press it to the surface of various equipment at high temperature to transfer the electromagnetic wave shielding film. (eg, Patent Documents 1, 2)

另外,对于以往的转印型的电磁波屏蔽膜而言,为了得到清楚(clear)的成品外观,使用了平坦的支撑膜,但近年来,对于具有消光外观的成品的表面外观,也已尝试使用转印法进行赋予。随之而来的是,逐渐要求具有消光层的、消光外观转印性优异的支撑膜。In addition, conventional transfer-type electromagnetic wave shielding films have used a flat support film in order to obtain a clear (clear) finished product appearance, but in recent years, attempts have been made to use a The transfer method is applied. Accordingly, there has been a demand for a support film having a matte layer and excellent transferability of a matte appearance.

另一方面,关于具有消光层的膜,专利文献3中公开了成型性、厚度不均、耐热性优异的成型用消光层叠聚酯膜。然而,并未进行作为电磁波屏蔽膜转印用等的支撑膜的研究,因此,即使作为通常的成型加工用是充分的,作为转印用的支撑膜也不充分。On the other hand, regarding a film having a mat layer, Patent Document 3 discloses a mat laminated polyester film for molding that is excellent in moldability, thickness unevenness, and heat resistance. However, studies have not been carried out as a support film for transfer of an electromagnetic wave shielding film, etc. Therefore, even if it is sufficient for general molding processing, it is not sufficient as a support film for transfer.

另外,专利文献4中公开了一种具有良好的消光性和透明性的双轴拉伸共挤出消光聚酯膜,公开了在层叠膜的单面上添加1~10重量%粒径为2~5μm的粒子。然而,具体例举的膜光泽度(G60)为50~70左右,而且,并未进行用作转印加工用的支撑膜的研究;In addition, Patent Document 4 discloses a biaxially stretched co-extruded matte polyester film with good mattness and transparency, and discloses adding 1 to 10% by weight of particles with a particle size of 2 Particles of ~5 μm. However, the glossiness (G 60 ) of the specifically exemplified film is about 50 to 70, and there is no research on its use as a support film for transfer processing;

专利文献1:日本特开2004-95566号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-95566

专利文献2:日本特开2009-38278号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-38278

专利文献3:日本特开平4-110147号公报Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-110147

专利文献4:日本特开2002-200723号公报。Patent Document 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-200723.

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明所要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention

近年来,在将电磁波屏蔽膜转印至柔性印刷电路(FPC)或模块时,为了提高生产效率,已逐渐进行了更高温高速下的转印加工处理。然而,在这样的转印条件下,对于上述那样的以往的支撑膜而言,若降低膜光泽度,则容易产生在剥离时支撑膜断裂这样的剥离性的问题。此外,为了提高支撑膜的可见性(視認性)而着色成白色时,基材膜将更容易断裂。In recent years, when transferring an electromagnetic wave shielding film to a flexible printed circuit (FPC) or module, transfer processing at higher temperatures and higher speeds has gradually been carried out in order to improve production efficiency. However, under such transfer conditions, in the conventional support film as described above, if the film glossiness is lowered, a problem of peelability such as breakage of the support film at the time of peeling tends to arise. In addition, when the support film is colored white in order to improve the visibility (visibility) of the support film, the base film will be broken more easily.

本发明是鉴于上述情况而完成的,其目的在于提供一种双轴取向聚酯膜,其特别适于作为电磁波屏蔽膜转印用的支撑膜,对于所述电磁波屏蔽膜转印用的支撑膜而言,在将电磁波屏蔽膜向FPC或模块等构件转印时,可向表面赋予比以往更良好的消光外观,并且即使在转印后将支撑膜剥离,也不易产生断裂等问题。进而,优选提供可见性良好的双轴取向聚酯膜。The present invention has been accomplished in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a kind of biaxially oriented polyester film, which is particularly suitable as a support film for electromagnetic wave shielding film transfer, and for the support film for electromagnetic wave shielding film transfer In other words, when the electromagnetic wave shielding film is transferred to members such as FPC and modules, it can give the surface a better matte appearance than before, and even if the support film is peeled off after the transfer, it is less likely to cause problems such as breakage. Furthermore, it is preferable to provide a biaxially-oriented polyester film with favorable visibility.

用于解决课题的手段means to solve the problem

本发明人等为了解决上述课题而进行了深入研究,结果发现,在利用转印法向电磁波屏蔽膜赋予消光外观性时,为了赋予与以往相比进一步无光泽的消光外观而增大支撑膜中的粒径、或增加粒子含量时,转印后的支撑膜剥离性产生问题,而且该问题可通过抑制在消光层中使用的粒子在膜消光层表面的露出而改善,进一步反复进行研究,结果完成了本发明。The inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems. As a result, they found that when imparting a matte appearance to an electromagnetic wave shielding film by a transfer method, in order to impart a matte appearance that is more matte than conventional When the particle size is increased or the particle content is increased, there will be problems with the peelability of the support film after transfer, and this problem can be improved by suppressing the exposure of the particles used in the mat layer on the surface of the film mat layer. Further studies have been repeated, and the results The present invention has been accomplished.

这样,通过本发明,可提供以下方案:Like this, through the present invention, can provide following scheme:

“1. 双轴取向聚酯膜,其是具有基材层,和在至少一个表面的含有粒子的消光层的层叠聚酯膜,其特征在于,该消光层表面的中心线平均粗糙度(center-line averageroughness)(Ra)为400~1000nm,十点平均粗糙度(Rz)为4000~8000nm,该表面的光泽度(G60)为6~20,并且,表面的突起的破孔率(ボイド破れ率)为20%以下;"1. A biaxially oriented polyester film, which is a laminated polyester film having a substrate layer and a matting layer containing particles on at least one surface, wherein the centerline average roughness (center line average roughness) of the matting layer surface is -line averageroughness) (Ra) is 400-1000nm, ten-point average roughness (Rz) is 4000-8000nm, the surface gloss (G 60 ) is 6-20, and the porosity of the protrusions on the surface (ボイドbreakage rate) is below 20%;

2. 根据上述1所述的双轴取向聚酯膜,其中,基材层的色相L值为60~80;2. The biaxially oriented polyester film according to the above 1, wherein the hue L value of the substrate layer is 60 to 80;

3. 根据上述1或2所述的双轴取向聚酯膜,其中,该消光层表面的表观(見かけ)表面能为60dyn/cm以下;3. The biaxially oriented polyester film according to the above-mentioned 1 or 2, wherein the apparent (see かけ) surface energy of the surface of the matting layer is 60 dyn/cm or less;

4. 根据上述1~3中任一项所述的双轴取向聚酯膜,其中,构成消光层的聚酯以聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯为主要成分,且包含选自聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、及聚对苯二甲酸环己二甲酯(polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate)中的至少1种;4. The biaxially oriented polyester film according to any one of the above 1 to 3, wherein the polyester constituting the mat layer is mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate and contains polyethylene terephthalate selected from polyethylene terephthalate. At least one of propylene glycol diformate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polycyclohexylene dimethyl terephthalate (polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate);

5. 根据上述1~4中任一项所述的双轴取向聚酯膜,其中,消光层中的粒子的平均粒径为2.5~5.5μm,含量为5~18质量%;5. The biaxially oriented polyester film according to any one of the above 1 to 4, wherein the average particle diameter of the particles in the matte layer is 2.5 to 5.5 μm, and the content is 5 to 18% by mass;

6. 根据上述1~5中任一项所述的双轴取向聚酯膜,其中,消光层中的粒子为无定形二氧化硅或合成沸石;6. The biaxially oriented polyester film according to any one of the above 1 to 5, wherein the particles in the matting layer are amorphous silica or synthetic zeolite;

7. 根据上述1~6中任一项所述的双轴取向聚酯膜,其中,构成基材层的聚酯的主要成分为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯;7. The biaxially oriented polyester film according to any one of the above 1 to 6, wherein the main component of the polyester constituting the substrate layer is polyethylene terephthalate;

8. 根据上述7所述的双轴取向聚酯膜,其中,构成基材层的聚酯的特性粘度为0.56~0.70dl/g;8. The biaxially oriented polyester film according to the above 7, wherein the polyester constituting the substrate layer has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.56 to 0.70 dl/g;

9. 根据上述1~8中任一项所述的双轴取向聚酯膜,其中,以基材层质量为基准,基材层的粒子含量为3.0质量%以下;9. The biaxially oriented polyester film according to any one of the above 1 to 8, wherein, based on the mass of the substrate layer, the particle content of the substrate layer is 3.0% by mass or less;

10. 根据上述1~9中任一项所述的双轴取向聚酯膜,其被用作电磁波屏蔽膜转印用的支撑膜。”。10. The biaxially oriented polyester film according to any one of 1 to 9 above, which is used as a support film for transferring an electromagnetic wave shielding film. ".

发明的效果The effect of the invention

通过本发明,可提供一种双轴取向聚酯膜,其中,在将形成于消光层表面的电磁波屏蔽膜等转印膜转印至FPC或模块等构件时,可向构件表面赋予良好的消光外观,而且在转印后剥离支撑膜时,不易发生断裂等剥离性降低。此外,优选可提供可见性良好的双轴取向聚酯膜。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a biaxially oriented polyester film in which good matt can be imparted to the member surface when transferring a transfer film such as an electromagnetic wave shielding film formed on the surface of the mat layer to a member such as an FPC or a module In addition, when the support film is peeled off after transfer, the peelability such as breakage is less likely to decrease. Furthermore, it is preferable to provide a biaxially oriented polyester film with good visibility.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下,对本发明进行详细说明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

<双轴取向聚酯膜><Biaxially oriented polyester film>

本发明的双轴取向聚酯是具有基材层、和在至少一个表面的含有粒子的消光层的层叠聚酯膜。通过具有消光层和基材层,从而可在稳定的制膜性下得到后述的表面粗糙度及光泽度。不存在基材层,仅利用含有粒子的单层时,将难以同时满足表面粗糙度及光泽度、和稳定的制膜性。The biaxially oriented polyester of the present invention is a laminated polyester film having a substrate layer and a particle-containing mat layer on at least one surface. By having a mat layer and a substrate layer, the surface roughness and glossiness described later can be obtained with stable film forming properties. If there is no substrate layer and only a single layer containing particles is used, it will be difficult to satisfy both surface roughness and glossiness and stable film forming properties.

(消光层)(matting layer)

占据层叠聚酯膜的至少一个表面的消光层由含有用于在表面形成凹凸的粒子(凹凸形成性粒子)的聚酯形成,从使后述的表面突起的破孔率为20%以下这方面考虑,优选含有粒子的聚酯的拉伸性良好的共聚聚酯、将多种聚酯熔融混合而成的聚酯组合物,特别优选主要成分与后述的基材层中使用的聚酯相同者。即,例如基材层的聚酯的主要成分为对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯时,消光层的聚酯优选聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯系共聚聚酯、或以聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯为主成分的聚酯组合物。其中,作为聚酯组合物的次要成分,优选为选自聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸环己二甲酯中的至少1种。The mat layer occupying at least one surface of the laminated polyester film is formed of polyester containing particles (concavity-convex-forming particles) for forming concavo-convex on the surface, and the porosity of protruding from the surface described later is 20% or less In view of this, a copolyester containing particles having good stretchability, and a polyester composition obtained by melt-blending a plurality of polyesters are preferable, and it is particularly preferable that the main component is the same as the polyester used in the base material layer described later. By. That is, for example, when the main component of the polyester in the substrate layer is ethylene terephthalate, the polyester in the matte layer is preferably a polyethylene terephthalate-based copolyester, or polyethylene terephthalate-based copolyester. Polyester composition mainly composed of ethylene glycol ester. Among these, at least one selected from the group consisting of polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate is preferable as the subcomponent of the polyester composition.

另外,消光层中的粒子的平均粒径优选为2.5~5.5μm,以消光层的质量为基准,其含量优选为5~18质量%。此外,优选使在消光层中含有的粒子的最大粒径为16μm以下。通过成为这样的状态,不仅可得到充分的消光外观,而且容易使得转印工序中的剥离性优异。In addition, the average particle diameter of the particles in the mat layer is preferably 2.5 to 5.5 μm, and the content thereof is preferably 5 to 18% by mass based on the mass of the mat layer. In addition, it is preferable that the maximum particle diameter of the particles contained in the mat layer is 16 μm or less. By adopting such a state, not only a sufficient matte appearance can be obtained, but also it is easy to make the releasability excellent in the transfer process.

消光层中的粒子含量低于下限值时,存在难以得到上述的光泽度的倾向,另一方面,超过上限值时,不仅存在转印工序中的高温压接后的剥离性改善效果降低的倾向,而且制膜性降低,容易发生破坏等等,存在膜的制造本身变得困难的倾向。从上述观点考虑,粒子的含量优选为7质量%以上,进一步优选为10质量%以上,另外,优选为16质量%以下,进一步优选为14质量%以下。When the particle content in the matte layer is less than the lower limit, it tends to be difficult to obtain the above-mentioned glossiness. On the other hand, when it exceeds the upper limit, not only the effect of improving peelability after high-temperature pressure bonding in the transfer process is reduced There is a tendency that the film forming property is lowered, and breakage is likely to occur, etc., and there is a tendency that the production of the film itself becomes difficult. From the above viewpoint, the particle content is preferably 7% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and preferably 16% by mass or less, more preferably 14% by mass or less.

粒子的平均粒径进一步优选为3.0~5.5μm,更优选为3.0~5.3μm。粒子的平均粒径低于下限时,存在以下倾向:降低光泽度的效果降低,为了降低光泽度而进一步增加粒子的添加量,使得转印工序中的剥离性改善效果降低。另一方面,粒子的平均粒径超过上限值时,不仅存在剥离性改善效果降低的倾向,而且还存在膜的制膜性也差的倾向。The average particle diameter of the particles is more preferably 3.0 to 5.5 μm, more preferably 3.0 to 5.3 μm. When the average particle size of the particles is less than the lower limit, the effect of reducing the glossiness tends to be reduced, and the addition amount of the particles is further increased in order to reduce the glossiness, which tends to reduce the effect of improving the releasability in the transfer process. On the other hand, when the average particle diameter of the particles exceeds the upper limit, not only the peelability improving effect tends to decrease, but also the film forming property of the film tends to be poor.

另外,粒子的最大粒径优选为15μm以下,进一步优选为12μm以下。需要说明的是,此处所谓最大粒径是累积粒径分布曲线的98%时的粒径(d98)。In addition, the maximum particle size of the particles is preferably 15 μm or less, more preferably 12 μm or less. It should be noted that the maximum particle size here refers to the particle size (d 98 ) at 98% of the cumulative particle size distribution curve.

对于消光层中使用的粒子而言,利用TG-DTA法的300℃下的重量变化优选为3.0%以下,进一步优选为1.5~3.0%。需要说明的是,此处所谓粒子的重量变化,具体是指,利用TG-DTA装置,测定以10℃/分钟的升温速度从30℃升温至500℃时的、300℃下的重量变化而得到的值。该重量变化超过上限值时,在聚酯膜的制造工序、电磁波屏蔽膜转印工序中引起发泡,或者有时使分子量降低而使膜的制膜性或耐热性降低,尤其是,大量地含有粒子时,有时使膜的制膜性或耐热性显著降低。For the particles used in the mat layer, the weight change at 300° C. by the TG-DTA method is preferably 3.0% or less, more preferably 1.5 to 3.0%. It should be noted that the weight change of the particles here specifically refers to the measurement of the weight change at 300°C when the temperature is raised from 30°C to 500°C at a heating rate of 10°C/min using a TG-DTA device. value. When this weight change exceeds the upper limit, foaming is caused in the production process of the polyester film and the transfer process of the electromagnetic wave shielding film, or the molecular weight is reduced to reduce the film forming property or heat resistance of the film. When the particles are contained, the film-forming properties and heat resistance of the film may be remarkably lowered.

作为粒子的种类,无机粒子、有机粒子均可,可例举无定形二氧化硅(胶态二氧化硅)、二氧化硅、滑石、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、碳酸钡、硫酸钙、硫酸钡、磷酸锂、磷酸钙、磷酸镁、氧化铝、炭黑、二氧化钛、高岭土、合成沸石、交联聚苯乙烯粒子、交联丙烯酸酯粒子等。这些粒子中,优选无定形二氧化硅或合成沸石,可使用它们中任意1种,也可将它们并用。另外,也可使用相同种类的、粒径不同的粒子的混合物。另外,在无定形二氧化硅的情况下,更优选用硅烷偶联剂进行表面处理,降低了水分吸附性的无定形二氧化硅。The type of particles may be either inorganic particles or organic particles, and examples thereof include amorphous silica (colloidal silica), silicon dioxide, talc, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, Lithium phosphate, calcium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, alumina, carbon black, titanium dioxide, kaolin, synthetic zeolite, cross-linked polystyrene particles, cross-linked acrylate particles, etc. Among these particles, amorphous silica or synthetic zeolite is preferable, and any one of them may be used, or they may be used in combination. In addition, a mixture of particles of the same kind but with different particle diameters can also be used. In addition, in the case of amorphous silica, it is more preferable that the surface is treated with a silane coupling agent to reduce the moisture adsorption.

特别优选的粒子是合成沸石,为了降低合成沸石的吸附性、尤其是水分吸附性,优选用pH为5以上的酸进行了不破坏粒子形状的程度的酸处理的合成沸石,优选进一步于300℃以上的温度进行了热处理的合成沸石。Particularly preferred particles are synthetic zeolites. In order to reduce the adsorption properties of synthetic zeolites, especially the moisture adsorption properties, synthetic zeolites are preferably treated with an acid having a pH of 5 or higher to such an extent that the shape of the particles is not destroyed. Synthetic zeolite that has been heat-treated above the temperature.

对粒子的形状没有特别规定,但若为无定形,则粒度分布变宽,容易引起因凝集而导致的粗大突起,有时剥离性改善效果降低,或者膜的制膜性降低。因此,粒子的形状优选为球状或多面状。作为优选的粒子,可例举球状或多面状的合成沸石。尤其是多面形状的粒子的情况下,容易得到消光效果。在多面形状的粒子中,特别优选立方体形状的粒子。The shape of the particles is not particularly limited, but if the particle is amorphous, the particle size distribution becomes wider, coarse protrusions due to aggregation are likely to occur, and the effect of improving peelability may be reduced, or the film forming property of the film may be reduced. Therefore, the particle shape is preferably spherical or polyhedral. Preferable particles may, for example, be spherical or faceted synthetic zeolites. Especially in the case of polyhedral particles, it is easy to obtain a matting effect. Among polyhedral particles, cubic particles are particularly preferred.

这些粒子的添加方法没有特别限制,例如,可举出在聚酯的缩聚中以二醇类分散系的形式添加的方法;在挤出中经由母料添加到消光层中的方法;等等。The method of adding these particles is not particularly limited, for example, a method of adding in the form of a glycol dispersion during polycondensation of polyester; a method of adding to a mat layer via a masterbatch during extrusion; and the like.

对于上述消光层的厚度而言,在2层结构的情况下为3~10μm、优选4~9μm的范围是合适的,在3层结构的情况下为2~5μm的范围是合适的。The thickness of the mat layer is suitably in the range of 3 to 10 μm, preferably 4 to 9 μm in the case of a two-layer structure, and suitably in the range of 2 to 5 μm in the case of a three-layer structure.

(基材层)(substrate layer)

构成本发明的基材层的聚酯是由芳香族二元酸或其酯形成性衍生物(ester-formingderivative)与二醇或其酯形成性衍生物合成而得的线型饱和聚酯。作为所述聚酯的具体例,可例举聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸环己二甲酯、聚2,6-萘二甲酸乙二醇酯等,可以是在它们中共聚有少量的次要成分而成的共聚物或其与较少比例的其他树脂的共混物等。这些中,从耐热性的观点考虑,优选聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚-2,6-萘二甲酸乙二醇酯,进而,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯由于耐热性与成型性的均衡性良好,因而特别优选。The polyester constituting the base layer of the present invention is a linear saturated polyester synthesized from an aromatic dibasic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof and a diol or an ester-forming derivative thereof. Specific examples of the polyester include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate, poly-2,6-naphthalene di Ethylene glycol formate and the like may be a copolymer in which a small amount of secondary components are copolymerized or a blend with other resins in a small proportion. Among these, polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate are preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance, and polyethylene terephthalate is The balance between property and moldability is good, so it is particularly preferable.

对于基材层的粒子含量而言,以基材层的质量为基准,优选为3.0质量%以下,更优选为2.5质量%以下,进一步优选为2.0质量%以下。通过成为这样的状态,容易得到优异的制膜性。The particle content of the base material layer is preferably 3.0% by mass or less, more preferably 2.5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 2.0% by mass or less, based on the mass of the base material layer. By being in such a state, excellent film-forming properties are easily obtained.

基材层中使用的粒子的种类只要是通常可添加到膜中的粒子即可,没有特别限制,无机粒子、有机粒子均可。具体而言可举出无定形二氧化硅(胶态二氧化硅)、二氧化硅、滑石、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、碳酸钡、硫酸钙、硫酸钡、磷酸锂、磷酸钙、磷酸镁、氧化铝、炭黑、二氧化钛、高岭土、合成沸石、交联聚苯乙烯粒子、交联丙烯酸酯粒子等。可含有这些粒子中的1种、或2种以上不同的粒子,另外,也可使用相同种类的、粒径不同的粒子的混合物。这些粒子中,为了提高可见性,优选含有0.5质量%~2.0质量%二氧化钛。在比上述范围少时,有时可见性变差,在比上述范围多时,有时成为剥离时的断裂、脆化的原因。The type of particles used in the substrate layer is not particularly limited as long as they are particles that can usually be added to a film, and inorganic particles and organic particles may be used. Specifically, amorphous silica (colloidal silica), silica, talc, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, lithium phosphate, calcium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, oxide Aluminum, carbon black, titanium dioxide, kaolin, synthetic zeolite, cross-linked polystyrene particles, cross-linked acrylate particles, etc. Among these particles, one kind or two or more different kinds of particles may be contained, and a mixture of the same kind of particles having different particle diameters may also be used. Among these particles, in order to improve visibility, it is preferable to contain 0.5% by mass to 2.0% by mass of titanium dioxide. When it is less than the above range, visibility may deteriorate, and when it is more than the above range, it may cause fracture and embrittlement at the time of peeling.

根据需要,还可在基材层中含有聚酯以外的其他树脂、着色剂、防静电剂、稳定剂、抗氧化剂、紫外线吸收剂、荧光增白剂等,只要在不损害本发明的目的的范围内即可。According to need, other resins, colorants, antistatic agents, stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, fluorescent whitening agents, etc. other than polyester can also be contained in the base material layer, as long as the purpose of the present invention is not damaged. within the range.

优选的是,基材层的厚度优选为10~140μm,进一步优选为20~100μm,特别优选为40~60μm。Preferably, the thickness of the substrate layer is preferably 10 to 140 μm, more preferably 20 to 100 μm, particularly preferably 40 to 60 μm.

(表面粗糙度)(Surface roughness)

本发明的消光层表面的中心线平均粗糙度(Ra)为400~1000nm、十点平均粗糙度(Rz)为4000~8000nm是必要的,通过使Ra及Rz在上述范围内,从而使得转印后的电磁波屏蔽膜等的表面消光外观性变得良好。Ra或Rz中的至少一方低于下限值时,消光外观性的提高效果变得不充分。另一方面,Ra或Rz中的至少一方超过上限值时,虽然消光外观性良好,但表面的凹凸过于严重,因而容易产生下述不良情况:在制膜时,发生粒子的脱落;或者在转印工序中发生重剥离化;等等。从这样的观点考虑,Ra的下限值优选为500nm,进一步优选为600nm,Ra的上限值优选为800nm,进一步优选为750nm。另外,Rz的下限值优选为5000nm,进一步优选为6000nm,Rz的上限值优选为7500nm,进一步优选为7000nm。The center line average roughness (Ra) of the surface of the matte layer of the present invention is 400-1000nm, and the ten-point average roughness (Rz) is 4000-8000nm. By making Ra and Rz within the above range, transfer The matte appearance of the surface of the subsequent electromagnetic wave shielding film and the like becomes good. When at least one of Ra or Rz is less than the lower limit, the effect of improving the matte appearance becomes insufficient. On the other hand, when at least one of Ra or Rz exceeds the upper limit, although the matte appearance is good, the unevenness of the surface is too severe, so the following disadvantages are likely to occur: during film formation, particles fall off; Heavy peeling occurs during the transfer process; etc. From such a viewpoint, the lower limit of Ra is preferably 500 nm, more preferably 600 nm, and the upper limit of Ra is preferably 800 nm, more preferably 750 nm. In addition, the lower limit of Rz is preferably 5000 nm, more preferably 6000 nm, and the upper limit of Rz is preferably 7500 nm, more preferably 7000 nm.

需要说明的是,Ra及Rz例如可通过使用具有前述的平均粒径及最大粒径的粒子、调节消光层中的含量而得到。In addition, Ra and Rz can be obtained by using the particle|grains which have the above-mentioned average particle diameter and maximum particle diameter, and adjusting content in a mat layer, for example.

(光泽度:G60(Gloss: G 60 )

对于本发明的双轴取向聚酯膜而言,其消光层表面的光泽度(G60)为6~20、优选为9~15是必要的。需要说明的是,此处所谓光泽度(G60),是指按照JIS标准Z8741,使入射角、受光角均为60°而测得的值。通过使光泽度为上述范围,从而可合适地向电磁波屏蔽膜等转印膜表面赋予消光表面外观。光泽度小于下限时,增加粒子的添加量,膜制膜性变差、难以使表面突起的破坏率为20%以下,发生重剥离化,因而不理想。另一方面,光泽度超过上限时,将无法向电磁波屏蔽膜等的表面赋予充分的消光外观,因而不理想。For the biaxially oriented polyester film of the present invention, it is necessary for the glossiness (G 60 ) of the surface of the mat layer to be 6-20, preferably 9-15. It should be noted that the glossiness (G 60 ) here refers to a value measured with both the incident angle and the light receiving angle being 60° in accordance with JIS standard Z8741. By making glossiness into the said range, a matte surface appearance can be provided suitably to the transfer film surface, such as an electromagnetic wave shielding film. When the glossiness is less than the lower limit, the added amount of particles is increased, the film-forming property is deteriorated, and it is difficult to make the breakage rate of surface protrusions 20% or less, and heavy peeling occurs, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the glossiness exceeds the upper limit, sufficient matte appearance cannot be provided to the surface of an electromagnetic wave shielding film etc., and it is unpreferable.

(破孔率)(porosity rate)

本发明的消光层表面的突起的破孔率为20%以下是必要的,该值超过20%时,在转印后将支撑膜剥离时,发生了该破孔的突起成为剥离时的断裂的起点,因而不理想。从上述观点考虑,破孔率优选为15%以下,进一步优选为10%以下。下限无需特别限制,越低越好,但从实际制造的观点考虑,为5%左右。The porosity rate of the protrusions on the surface of the mat layer of the present invention must be 20% or less. When the value exceeds 20%, when the support film is peeled off after transfer, the protrusions with the perforations will become the cause of fracture during peeling. starting point, which is not ideal. From the above viewpoint, the porosity rate is preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less. The lower limit is not particularly limited, and the lower the better, it is about 5% from the viewpoint of actual production.

需要说明的是,表面突起的破孔率可通过以下方法容易地实现:如上所述,使消光层中使用的聚酯为共聚聚酯或熔融混合有其他种类聚酯的聚酯组合物,从而提高含有粒子的聚酯的拉伸性的方法;进而,稍微提高该聚酯的特性粘度,从而提高含有粒子的聚酯的拉伸性的方法;等等。It should be noted that the porosity of the surface protrusions can be easily realized by the following method: as mentioned above, the polyester used in the matting layer is a copolyester or a polyester composition that is melt-mixed with other types of polyester, so that A method of improving the stretchability of the polyester containing particles; further, a method of slightly increasing the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester to improve the stretchability of the polyester containing particles; and the like.

需要说明的是,突起的破孔率如下计算:用FE-SEM拍摄消光层表面的照片,计数全部的突起个数、和其中的在突起周边存在空洞的突起个数(突起的破孔),以破坏个数相对于全部个数的比例(%)的形式计算得出。It should be noted that the porosity rate of the protrusions is calculated as follows: take a photo of the surface of the matte layer with FE-SEM, count the number of all protrusions, and the number of protrusions with voids around the protrusions (protrusion perforations), Calculated in the form of the ratio (%) of the number of damaged to the total number.

(表面能)(surface energy)

此外,从剥离性方面考虑,本发明的消光层表面的表观表面张力优选为60dyn/cm以下,进一步优选为58dyn/cm以下。上述表面张力可通过以下方式实现:减小上述的突起的破孔率,并且使用包含更具疏水性的二醇成分作为消光层中使用的聚酯的二醇成分的共聚聚酯或聚酯组合物。In addition, the apparent surface tension of the surface of the mat layer of the present invention is preferably 60 dyn/cm or less, more preferably 58 dyn/cm or less, from the viewpoint of releasability. The above-mentioned surface tension can be achieved by reducing the porosity of the above-mentioned protrusions, and using a copolyester or a combination of polyesters containing a more hydrophobic diol component as the diol component of the polyester used in the matting layer. thing.

<膜制造方法><Film manufacturing method>

对于本发明的聚酯膜而言,在聚酯的主要成分为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯时,例如可利用以下的方法制造。即,利用共挤出法将消光层及基材层层叠挤出,用流延鼓(castingdrum)进行冷却固化,制成非晶未拉伸膜,接下来,沿纵向(是指制膜机械轴向。以下,有时称为机械轴向、连续制膜方向、长度方向或MD)和横向(与连续机械轴向和厚度方向垂直的方向。以下,有时称为宽度方向、TD)进行拉伸。When the main component of polyester is polyethylene terephthalate, the polyester film of this invention can be manufactured by the following method, for example. That is, the matting layer and the substrate layer are laminated and extruded by a co-extrusion method, cooled and solidified with a casting drum (castingdrum), and an amorphous unstretched film is made. Hereinafter, it may be called the machine direction, the continuous film production direction, the longitudinal direction or MD) and the transverse direction (the direction perpendicular to the continuous machine direction and the thickness direction. Hereinafter, it may be called the width direction, TD).

对于纵向的拉伸而言,例如,于60~130℃、优选90~125℃的温度,拉伸2.0~3.5倍、优选2.5~3.0倍。对于横向的拉伸而言,例如,于100~130℃、优选90~125℃的温度拉伸2.0~4.0倍、优选3.0~4.0倍。另外,一个方向的拉伸也可利用经2阶段以上的多阶段进行的方法,但优选最终的拉伸倍率在前述的范围内。For longitudinal stretching, for example, stretching is performed at a temperature of 60 to 130°C, preferably 90 to 125°C, by 2.0 to 3.5 times, preferably 2.5 to 3.0 times. Stretching in the transverse direction is, for example, stretching at a temperature of 100 to 130°C, preferably 90 to 125°C, by 2.0 to 4.0 times, preferably 3.0 to 4.0 times. In addition, stretching in one direction may be carried out in two or more stages, but the final stretching ratio is preferably within the aforementioned range.

接下来,根据需要,进行热固定处理。例如,消光层及基材层由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯构成时,于220~240℃的温度、优选220~235℃的温度,在2~30秒、优选2~20秒、进一步优选3~10秒的时间范围内进行热固定。此时,为了降低热收缩率,可在20%以内的限度收缩或伸长、或固定长度下进行,另外,也可以以2阶段以上进行。Next, heat fixing treatment is performed as necessary. For example, when the matte layer and the substrate layer are made of polyethylene terephthalate, at a temperature of 220 to 240° C., preferably at a temperature of 220 to 235° C., for 2 to 30 seconds, preferably 2 to 20 seconds, and further The thermal fixation is preferably performed within a time range of 3 to 10 seconds. At this time, in order to reduce the thermal shrinkage rate, it may be performed with a limit shrinkage or extension within 20%, or at a fixed length, and may be performed in two or more stages.

<其他的膜特性><Other membrane properties>

(特性粘度)(intrinsic viscosity)

构成本发明的双轴取向聚酯膜的基材层聚酯的特性粘度(IV)优选为0.50~0.70dl/g的范围。上述特性粘度由在25℃的邻氯苯酚溶液中的测定值表示。对于该特性粘度的下限值而言,由于剥离性变得更好,因而进一步优选为0.56dl/g,特别优选为0.60dl/g。另外,对于该特性粘度的上限值而言,优选为0.67dl/g,进一步优选为0.65dl/g。膜的特性粘度低于下限值时,存在机械性能降低,操作性变难的倾向。另一方面,膜的特性粘度超过上限值时,粘度过度升高,膜的制造工序中的负荷增大,生产率降低。It is preferable that the intrinsic viscosity (IV) of the base material layer polyester which comprises the biaxially-oriented polyester film of this invention is the range of 0.50-0.70 dl/g. The above intrinsic viscosity is represented by a measured value in an o-chlorophenol solution at 25°C. The lower limit of the intrinsic viscosity is more preferably 0.56 dl/g, particularly preferably 0.60 dl/g, because peelability becomes better. In addition, the upper limit of the intrinsic viscosity is preferably 0.67 dl/g, more preferably 0.65 dl/g. When the intrinsic viscosity of the film is lower than the lower limit, the mechanical properties tend to be lowered and the handleability tends to become difficult. On the other hand, when the intrinsic viscosity of the film exceeds the upper limit, the viscosity increases excessively, the load in the production process of the film increases, and the productivity decreases.

另一方面,为了使消光层表面粗糙度、光泽度(G60)及表面的突起破孔率满足上述要件,在消光层中含有较多量的如上所述平均粒径较大的粒子。因此,从剥离性等操作性方面考虑,优选聚酯的特性粘度高,但变得过高时,与粒子的含量高的情况互起作用,使得制膜性降低,因此,优选根据含有的粒子的种类及含量来调节特性粘度。On the other hand, in order to make the surface roughness, glossiness (G 60 ) and surface porosity of the matte layer satisfy the above requirements, the matte layer contains a large amount of particles with the above-mentioned large average particle diameter. Therefore, from the viewpoint of operability such as peelability, it is preferable that the intrinsic viscosity of polyester is high, but when it becomes too high, it will interact with the situation that the content of particles is high, so that the film forming property is reduced. The type and content to adjust the intrinsic viscosity.

(膜厚度)(film thickness)

本发明的双轴取向聚酯膜只要具有可用作电磁波屏蔽膜转印用等的支撑膜的厚度即可,优选为10~150μm,进一步优选为20~100μm,特别优选为45~70μm。The biaxially oriented polyester film of the present invention may have a thickness that can be used as a support film for transfer of an electromagnetic shielding film, etc., and is preferably 10 to 150 μm, more preferably 20 to 100 μm, particularly preferably 45 to 70 μm.

实施例Example

以下,利用实施例进一步说明本发明。需要说明的是,各特性值利用以下的方法测定。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described using examples. In addition, each characteristic value was measured by the following method.

1.光泽度(G601. Gloss (G 60 )

按照JIS标准(Z8741),使用日本电色工业株式会社制的光泽计“VGS-SENSOR”进行测定。使入射角、受光角均为60°进行测定(N=5),使用其平均值。It measured using the gloss meter "VGS-SENSOR" manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. according to JIS standard (Z8741). The incident angle and the light receiving angle were both measured at 60° (N=5), and the average value was used.

2.平均粒径2. Average particle size

用混合机将粒子在乙二醇中进行搅拌,使得成为3%的浓度,使用岛津制作所制激光散射式粒度分布测定装置SALD-7000进行测定。由粒度分布测定结果求出50%体积粒径(D50),将其作为平均粒径。The particles were stirred in ethylene glycol with a mixer to a concentration of 3%, and measured using a laser scattering particle size distribution analyzer SALD-7000 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. The 50% volume particle diameter (D 50 ) was obtained from the particle size distribution measurement result, and this was taken as the average particle diameter.

3.粒子含量3. Particle content

从膜样品的想要测定粒子含量的层削取试样,选择聚酯溶解而粒子不溶解的溶剂进行溶解处理,然后将粒子从溶液中离心分离,采用粒子相对于整体质量的比率(质量%)作为粒子的含量。A sample is cut from the layer where the particle content of the film sample is to be measured, and a solvent in which the polyester is dissolved but the particles are not dissolved is selected for dissolution treatment, and then the particles are centrifuged from the solution, and the ratio of the particles to the overall mass (mass % ) as the particle content.

4.膜的各层厚度4. The thickness of each layer of the film

将样品切出三角形,固定于包埋囊(capsule),然后用环氧树脂包埋。而后,针对包埋的样品,用切片机(ULTRACUT-S)将与纵向平行的截面切出50nm厚的薄膜切片,然后利用透射型电子显微镜,以100kv的加速电压进行观察拍照,从照片中测定各层的厚度,分别测定10处,针对各层,求出平均厚度。关于消光层,对不存在粒子的部分进行测定。Samples were cut out into triangles, fixed in embedding capsules, and embedded with epoxy resin. Then, for the embedded sample, use a microtome (ULTRACUT-S) to cut a section parallel to the longitudinal direction into a 50nm thick film slice, and then use a transmission electron microscope to observe and take pictures at an accelerating voltage of 100kv, and measure the The thickness of each layer was measured at 10 places respectively, and the average thickness was calculated|required about each layer. Regarding the mat layer, the measurement was performed on a portion where no particles were present.

5.中心线平均粗糙度Ra及十点平均粗糙度Rz5. Centerline average roughness Ra and ten-point average roughness Rz

按照JIS-B0601、B0651,使用三维表面粗糙度计(小坂研究所制,商品名:SURF CORDERSE-3CK),在触针顶端R2μm、扫描间距2μm、扫描长度1mm、扫描条数100条、截止值(cut-off)0.25mm、倍率5000倍的条件下,测定中心线平均粗糙度Ra及十点平均粗糙度Rz。According to JIS-B0601 and B0651, use a three-dimensional surface roughness meter (manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory, trade name: SURF CORDERSE-3CK), at the tip of the stylus R2μm, scanning pitch 2μm, scanning length 1mm, number of scanning lines 100, cutoff value Under the conditions of (cut-off) 0.25mm and magnification 5000 times, the center line average roughness Ra and ten-point average roughness Rz were measured.

6.膜特性粘度6. Membrane intrinsic viscosity

使用邻氯苯酚,在25℃的气氛下进行测定。需要说明的是,对于基材层的特性粘度而言,从双轴取向聚酯膜中削取基材层的部分,进行测定。Using o-chlorophenol, it measured in 25 degreeC atmosphere. In addition, the intrinsic viscosity of a base material layer shaved off the part of a base material layer from the biaxially-oriented polyester film, and measured it.

7.突起的破孔率7. Protrusion porosity rate

用FE-SEM拍摄试样膜的消光层表面的照片,计数在0.5mm2面积(200μm×250μm的10个视野)中存在的突起的个数、和其中发生了破孔的个数,以破坏个数相对于全部个数的比例(%)的形式计算得出。Use FE-SEM to take photos of the surface of the matte layer of the sample film, count the number of protrusions that exist in an area of 0.5 mm2 (10 fields of view of 200 μm × 250 μm), and the number of holes that have occurred in it to determine Calculated in the form of the ratio (%) of the number to the total number.

需要说明的是,在表面照片中,将周边存在孔的突起判定为发生了破孔的突起。In addition, in the surface photograph, the protrusion with the hole in the periphery was judged as the protrusion which the perforation generate|occur|produced.

8.色相L值8. Hue L value

使用日本电色工业制分光色差计SE6000,对于试样膜的基材层侧,以黑板反射,进行色相L值的测定。Using a spectrocolorimeter SE6000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., the measurement of the hue L value was performed by reflection with a black plate on the substrate layer side of the sample film.

9.表观表面张力9. Apparent Surface Tension

按照JIS K 6768,在试样膜的消光层表面涂布润湿指数液来测定表观表面张力。In accordance with JIS K 6768, a wettability index solution was applied to the surface of the matte layer of the sample film to measure the apparent surface tension.

10.剥离性10. Peelability

在试样膜的表面上,形成厚度为0.1μm的甲基三聚氰胺系脱模层(三羽研究所制、ATOMBOND RP-30-30),在其上涂布UV固化型丙烯酸系树脂(大日精化工业制,SEIKABEAM EXF-3005(NS))并使其固化,由此形成厚度为5μm的绝缘保护层,并且,通过涂布下述组成的导电性糊,形成厚度为15μm的导电层,制成在支撑膜上具有电磁波屏蔽膜的转印用膜;On the surface of the sample film, a methyl melamine-based release layer (ATOMBOND RP-30-30 manufactured by Miha Research Institute) was formed with a thickness of 0.1 μm, and a UV-curable acrylic resin (Da Nissei Co., Ltd.) was coated thereon. Chemical industry, SEIKABEAM EXF-3005 (NS)) and solidified, thereby forming an insulating protective layer with a thickness of 5 μm, and by applying a conductive paste with the following composition, a conductive layer with a thickness of 15 μm was formed. A transfer film having an electromagnetic wave shielding film on a support film;

大日精化工业制、聚氨酯树脂UD1357:60质量份Dainichi Seika Co., Ltd., polyurethane resin UD1357: 60 parts by mass

鳞片状银粉(平均厚度为100nm,平均粒径为5μm):20质量份Flake silver powder (average thickness 100nm, average particle size 5μm): 20 parts by mass

树枝状镀银铜粉(平均粒径5μm):20质量份。Dendritic silver-plated copper powder (average particle size: 5 μm): 20 parts by mass.

接下来,以导电层成为被覆面侧的方式,将上文中得到的转印用膜贴合于柔性印刷基板(从上侧起依次层叠聚酰亚胺层(12.5μm)、粘接剂层(15μm)、铜箔层(12μm)、及聚酰亚胺层(12.5μm)而成的4层结构)表面,在温度200℃、压力1MPa、1小时的条件下进行压接。释放压力,在室温下将样品冷却至25℃,然后用手剥离支撑膜,目视观察转印的绝缘保护层的表面。用以下的指标进行评价,Next, the transfer film obtained above was bonded to a flexible printed circuit board (a polyimide layer (12.5 μm), an adhesive layer ( 15μm), copper foil layer (12μm), and polyimide layer (12.5μm) with a four-layer structure) surface, under the conditions of temperature 200°C, pressure 1MPa, and 1 hour. Release the pressure, cool the sample at room temperature to 25 °C, then peel off the support film by hand, and visually observe the surface of the transferred insulating protective layer. Use the following indicators to evaluate,

○:剥离:完全剥离;○: peeling: complete peeling;

△:转印:在电磁波屏蔽膜侧残留白色异物;△: Transfer: White foreign matter remains on the side of the electromagnetic wave shielding film;

×:断裂:在剥离中转印膜断裂。X: Break: The transfer film was broken during peeling.

11.制品的消光性11. Delustering properties of products

利用与上述1的光泽度同样的方法,针对上述9中得到的绝缘保护层转印后的样品,测定绝缘保护层表面的光泽度(G60),利用以下那样的指标来评价结果,Using the same method as the glossiness in 1 above, measure the glossiness (G 60 ) of the surface of the insulating protective layer for the sample obtained in the above 9 after transfer of the insulating protective layer, and evaluate the results using the following indicators,

◎:15以下…制品的消光性非常好◎: Below 15...The matting property of the product is very good

○:超过15且为20以下…制品的消光性良好○: More than 15 and 20 or less...The matting property of the product is good

×:超过20…制品的消光性不良。X: More than 20... The matting property of the product is poor.

12.膜样品的可见性评价12. Visibility Evaluation of Membrane Samples

在黑色的丙烯酸板上,滴下数滴水滴,以消光层与丙烯酸板接触的方式将样品膜放置于其上,在将样品膜与丙烯酸板之间的空气抽除的状态下,确认样品膜的可见度(見え方),用以下的指标进行评价,Drop a few drops of water on a black acrylic plate, place the sample film on it so that the matte layer is in contact with the acrylic plate, and check the air quality of the sample film while the air between the sample film and the acrylic plate is removed. Visibility (see ええ方) is evaluated with the following indicators,

◎:白色…可见性良好◎: White...Good visibility

〇:半透明…可见性不足〇: Translucent... Insufficient visibility

×:透明…可见性不良。×: Transparent...Visibility is poor.

[实施例1][Example 1]

向聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(特性粘度0.63dl/g)中添加表1所示的粒子及树脂,制成用于形成消光层(A层)的A层聚合物,另外,与A层同样地,以表1的含量添加粒子及树脂,制成用于形成基材层(B层)的B层聚合物,分别供给至已加热至280℃的挤出机,使用形成A/B的层叠结构那样的2层供料头装置将A层聚合物、B层聚合物合流,维持该层叠状态,从模中将片材熔融挤出至已维持为20℃的旋转冷却鼓上,制成未拉伸膜,接下来,将该未拉伸膜沿纵向拉伸3.2倍,然后于140℃沿横向拉伸3.4倍,于235℃进行热固定,得到双轴取向聚酯膜(厚度50μm)。将得到的膜的评价结果示于表1。Add the particles and resin shown in Table 1 to polyethylene terephthalate (intrinsic viscosity: 0.63dl/g) to prepare the A-layer polymer for forming the mat layer (A-layer). In the same way, particles and resin are added in the content of Table 1 to make the B-layer polymer used to form the base layer (B-layer), and each is supplied to an extruder heated to 280°C, and used to form A/B A two-layer feeder device such as a laminated structure combines the A-layer polymer and the B-layer polymer, maintains the laminated state, melts and extrudes the sheet from the die onto a rotating cooling drum that has been maintained at 20°C, and produces To form an unstretched film, next, stretch the unstretched film 3.2 times in the longitudinal direction, then stretch 3.4 times in the transverse direction at 140°C, and heat-fix at 235°C to obtain a biaxially oriented polyester film (thickness 50 μm ). Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained film.

[实施例2][Example 2]

使在A层聚合物及B层聚合物中添加的树脂的含量为表1记载的含量,除此之外,与实施例1同样地操作,得到双轴取向聚酯膜。将得到的膜的评价结果示于表1。Except having set the content of the resin added to the A-layer polymer and the B-layer polymer to the content described in Table 1, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained the biaxially-oriented polyester film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained film.

[实施例3][Example 3]

对于在B层聚合物中使用的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,使用特性粘度为0.63dl/g和0.68dl/g的2种,使其混合比例为前者7质量份、后者2质量份,除此之外,与实施例2同样地操作,得到双轴取向聚酯膜。将得到的膜的评价结果示于表1。For the polyethylene terephthalate used in the layer B polymer, two types of intrinsic viscosity of 0.63dl/g and 0.68dl/g were used, and the mixing ratio was 7 parts by mass of the former and 2 parts by mass of the latter parts, except that, it was carried out similarly to Example 2, and the biaxially oriented polyester film was obtained. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained film.

[实施例4~9、比较例1~2][Examples 4-9, Comparative Examples 1-2]

如表1记载那样地变更在A层聚合物及B层聚合物中添加的粒子及树脂的种类及量,除此之外,与实施例1同样地操作,得到双轴取向聚酯膜。将得到的膜的评价结果示于表1。As described in Table 1, except having changed the kind and quantity of the particle|grains and resin added to the A layer polymer and B layer polymer, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained the biaxially oriented polyester film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained film.

[实施例10][Example 10]

在聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(特性粘度0.63dl/g)中添加如表2所示的粒子及树脂,制成用于形成消光层(A层)的A层聚合物,另外,与A层同样地,以表2的含量添加粒子及树脂,制成用于形成基材层(B层)的B层聚合物,分别供给至已加热至280℃的挤出机中,使用形成A/B的层叠结构那样的2层供料头装置将A层聚合物、B层聚合物合流,维持该层叠状态,从模中将片材熔融挤出至已维持为20℃的旋转冷却鼓上,制成未拉伸膜,接下来,将该未拉伸膜沿纵向拉伸3.2倍,然后于140℃沿横向拉伸3.4倍,于230℃进行热固定,得到双轴取向聚酯膜(厚度50μm)。将得到的膜的评价结果示于表2。Add the particles and resin shown in Table 2 to polyethylene terephthalate (intrinsic viscosity: 0.63dl/g) to make A-layer polymer for forming the matte layer (A-layer). In the same way as layer A, particles and resin are added at the content in Table 2 to make layer B polymers for forming the base material layer (layer B), which are respectively supplied to extruders heated to 280°C and used to form A A 2-layer feeder device such as the laminated structure of /B merges the A-layer polymer and the B-layer polymer, maintains the laminated state, and melts and extrudes the sheet from the die onto a rotating cooling drum maintained at 20°C , to make an unstretched film, next, stretch the unstretched film 3.2 times in the longitudinal direction, then stretch it 3.4 times in the transverse direction at 140°C, and heat fix it at 230°C to obtain a biaxially oriented polyester film ( Thickness 50μm). Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the obtained film.

[实施例11、13~15、比较例3、4][Examples 11, 13-15, Comparative Examples 3, 4]

使在A层聚合物及B层聚合物中添加的粒子、树脂及它们的含量为表2记载的那样,除此之外,与实施例10同样地操作,得到双轴取向聚酯膜。将得到的膜的评价结果示于表2。A biaxially oriented polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the particles added to the layer A polymer and the layer B polymer, resin, and their contents were as described in Table 2. Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the obtained film.

[实施例12][Example 12]

对于在B层聚合物中使用的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,使用特性粘度为0.63dl/g和0.68dl/g的2种,使其混合比例为前者7质量份、后者2质量份,使在A层聚合物及B层聚合物中添加的粒子、树脂及它们的含量为表2记载的那样,除此之外,与实施例11同样地操作,得到双轴取向聚酯膜。将得到的膜的评价结果示于表2。For the polyethylene terephthalate used in the layer B polymer, two types of intrinsic viscosity of 0.63dl/g and 0.68dl/g were used, and the mixing ratio was 7 parts by mass of the former and 2 parts by mass of the latter Parts, the particles added to the A-layer polymer and the B-layer polymer, the resin and their content are as described in Table 2, except that, in the same manner as in Example 11, a biaxially oriented polyester film was obtained. . Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the obtained film.

[表1][Table 1]

.

[表2][Table 2]

.

表1及表2中的PBT是指聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯,PTMT是指聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯,PCHT是指聚对苯二甲酸环己二甲酯。PBT in Table 1 and Table 2 means polybutylene terephthalate, PTMT means polytrimethylene terephthalate, and PCHT means polycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate.

产业上的可利用性Industrial availability

对于本发明的双轴取向膜而言,在用作电磁波屏蔽膜转印用等的支撑膜时,可向转印后的电磁波屏蔽膜等的表面赋予良好的消光外观,而且转印工序中的转印后的支撑膜剥离性优异,因此,其在产业上的利用价值非常高。For the biaxially oriented film of the present invention, when used as a support film for transfer of electromagnetic wave shielding films, etc., a good matte appearance can be imparted to the surface of the transferred electromagnetic wave shielding film, etc., and the transfer process Since the support film after transfer is excellent in peelability, its industrial utility value is very high.

Claims (10)

1. double axial orientated polyester film, it is the stacking of the extinction layer containing particle with substrate layer and at least one surface Polyester film, it is characterised in that the center line average roughness of the delustring layer surface(Ra)For 400~1000nm, 10 points averagely thick Rugosity(Rz)For 4000~8000nm, the glossiness on the surface(G60)For 6~20, also, the holes rate of the projection on surface is 20% Below.
2. double axial orientated polyester film according to claim 1, wherein, the form and aspect L values of substrate layer are 60~80.
3. double axial orientated polyester film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the apparent surface tension force of the delustring layer surface is Below 60dyn/cm.
4. according to double axial orientated polyester film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, the polyester of extinction layer is constituted with poly- Ethylene glycol terephthalate is main component, and comprising selected from PTT, poly terephthalic acid fourth two It is at least one kind of in alcohol ester and cyclohexanedimethanol's dimethyl ester.
5. according to double axial orientated polyester film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, particle in extinction layer is averaged Particle diameter is 2.5~5.5 μm, and content is 5~18 mass %.
6. according to double axial orientated polyester film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, the particle in extinction layer is without fixed Shape silica or synthetic zeolite.
7. according to double axial orientated polyester film according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein, constitute the master of the polyester of substrate layer It is polyethylene terephthalate to want composition.
8. double axial orientated polyester film according to claim 7, wherein, the inherent viscosity for constituting the polyester of substrate layer is 0.56 ~0.70dl/g.
9. according to double axial orientated polyester film according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein, on the basis of substrate layer quality, base The particle content of material layer is below 3.0 mass %.
10. according to double axial orientated polyester film according to any one of claims 1 to 9, it is used as electromagnetic shielding film transfer Support membrane.
CN201580063059.8A 2014-11-19 2015-10-30 Double axial orientated polyester film Pending CN107073916A (en)

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JP2014234566A JP6463952B2 (en) 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 Biaxially oriented polyester film
JP2014-234566 2014-11-19
JP2015198555A JP6630108B2 (en) 2015-10-06 2015-10-06 Biaxially oriented polyester film with matte layer
JP2015-198555 2015-10-06
PCT/JP2015/080703 WO2016080174A1 (en) 2014-11-19 2015-10-30 Biaxially oriented polyester film

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