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CN107070678B - Automatic organized discrete function computer group system and method - Google Patents

Automatic organized discrete function computer group system and method Download PDF

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CN107070678B
CN107070678B CN201611076347.XA CN201611076347A CN107070678B CN 107070678 B CN107070678 B CN 107070678B CN 201611076347 A CN201611076347 A CN 201611076347A CN 107070678 B CN107070678 B CN 107070678B
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CN107070678A (en
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尤建兴
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/04Network management architectures or arrangements
    • H04L41/044Network management architectures or arrangements comprising hierarchical management structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/35Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities, e.g. coding subscription information within the address or functional addressing, i.e. assigning an address to a function

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Abstract

本发明自动组织的离散式功能电脑群体系统、方法及应用涉及一种具有特定功能的电脑群体,所述功能电脑指均具有唯一编码、存储空间及自有CPU的智能控制器和末端控制器;所述智能控制器包括网络控制模块,所述网络控制模块包括自我组织模块,所述自我组织模块中的所述识别地址生成模块根据相关机制获取决策权力,并在具有决策权力的条件下安排与其他智能控制器、末端控制器连接的用电设备的识别地址,这样,功能电脑内的构件就具有自我组织和管理的能力,不需要由网络管理员在连接好网络后对网络内部设施进行地址设置和分配,解决了现有技术除计算机外的其他设备网络连接的障碍,通过自我组织实现了网络低压电路连接在各种用电设备上的应用。

Figure 201611076347

The system, method and application of the automatically organized discrete functional computer group of the present invention relate to a computer group with specific functions, wherein the functional computers refer to intelligent controllers and terminal controllers each having a unique code, storage space and its own CPU; the intelligent controller includes a network control module, and the network control module includes a self-organizing module. The identification address generating module in the self-organizing module obtains decision-making power according to a relevant mechanism, and arranges identification addresses of electrical equipment connected to other intelligent controllers and terminal controllers under the condition of having decision-making power. In this way, the components in the functional computers have the ability of self-organization and management, and there is no need for the network administrator to set and allocate addresses for the internal facilities of the network after the network is connected, which solves the obstacles to network connection of other devices except computers in the prior art, and realizes the application of network low-voltage circuit connection on various electrical equipment through self-organization.

Figure 201611076347

Description

自动组织的离散式功能电脑群体系统及方法Automatically organized discrete functional computer swarm system and method

技术领域:Technical field:

本发明涉及一种具有特定功能的电脑群体,特别涉及能够自动组织起来为低压直流应用个体提供网络服务的功能电脑群体、其组织方法及其服务应用。The invention relates to a computer group with specific functions, in particular to a functional computer group that can be automatically organized to provide network services for low-voltage direct current application individuals, its organization method and its service application.

背景技术:Background technique:

用网络连接计算机,使不同的计算机能够通过网络相互交流和通讯,是现代技术的重大革命,同时,由于计算机的网络连接是与电话线连接类似,是低压直流网络,故计算机的网络连接不需要专门的电工来做电路连接,而是没有电工资格的普通人都可以完成网络的连接,这样,网络的连接、网络的改造都很方便。It is a major revolution in modern technology to connect computers with a network, so that different computers can communicate and communicate with each other through the network. Specialized electricians do the circuit connection, but ordinary people without electrician qualifications can complete the network connection. In this way, the network connection and network transformation are very convenient.

而电网系统的终端用户——电灯用户网络,由于是220V或其他电压下的交流电网络的连接,因此电网的连接不但连接时需要有专门电工资格的人员来连,而且连好后电灯网络的改造也很麻烦,必须有电工来参与,普通人无法对电灯网络随意进行改变。The end user of the power grid system, the lamp user network, is connected to the AC network under 220V or other voltages. Therefore, the connection of the power grid not only requires a person with special electrician qualifications to connect, but also the transformation of the lamp network after the connection is completed. It is also very troublesome. Electricians must be involved, and ordinary people cannot make changes to the light network at will.

在日常工作和生活中的其他交流电用电设施网络,如家庭交流电使用设备网络(包括电脑等低压直流用电设备),实际上,这些设备本可以直接利用低压直流电,但是由于在相对窄的封闭环境(如家庭、办公室)并没有针对低压直流电的供电网络,所以需要在每一供电点将交流电转换为低压直流才能被这些设备使用,这样,增加了变压设备的使用,从而提高了成本,也浪费了电力资源。Other AC power facilities network in daily work and life, such as household AC power equipment network (including low-voltage DC power equipment such as computers), in fact, these devices can directly use low-voltage DC power, but due to the relatively narrow closed The environment (such as home, office) does not have a power supply network for low-voltage direct current, so it is necessary to convert alternating current into low-voltage direct current at each power supply point before it can be used by these devices, thus increasing the use of transformer equipment, thereby increasing the cost, It also wastes power resources.

然而现有的计算机网络如以太网的组织方式,必须要由网络管理员对连接的端口分配IP 地址,包括静态地址和动态地址,但是,在企图将计算机这种网络系统扩展至其他网络应用时,所必须面对的问题是无法有管理员进行网络地址的分配,因为不可能对这些应用设施设置专门的管理员专门进行网络地址的分配,这就是计算机网络如此巨大的互联优越性却无法在其他低压直流设施中应用的原因之一。However, in the existing organization of computer networks such as Ethernet, the network administrator must assign IP addresses to the connected ports, including static addresses and dynamic addresses. However, when trying to extend the computer network system to other network applications , the problem that must be faced is that there is no administrator to assign network addresses, because it is impossible to set up special administrators for these application facilities to assign network addresses. This is the huge interconnection advantage of computer networks. One of the reasons for application in other low voltage DC facilities.

发明内容:Invention content:

本发明解决现有技术除计算机外的其他设备网络连接的障碍,提供一种自动组织的离散式功能电脑群体系统,还提供其自我组织方法及其为低压直流设施提供网络服务的应用。The invention solves the network connection obstacle of other devices except computers in the prior art, provides an automatically organized discrete function computer group system, and also provides its self-organizing method and its application in providing network services for low-voltage direct current facilities.

本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is realized in this way:

一种自动组织的离散式功能电脑群体系统,所述功能电脑指均具有唯一编码、存储空间及自有CPU的智能控制器和末端控制器;An automatically organized discrete functional computer group system, the functional computers refer to intelligent controllers and terminal controllers each having unique codes, storage space and its own CPU;

所述智能控制器具有多个网络接口,包括与其他智能控制器相连的网络接口和与所述末端控制器相连的网络接口;The intelligent controller has a plurality of network interfaces, including a network interface connected with other intelligent controllers and a network interface connected with the end controller;

所述末端控制器具有与智能控制器相连的网络接口,并连接由其控制的用电设备;The terminal controller has a network interface connected with the intelligent controller, and is connected to the electrical equipment controlled by it;

所述智能控制器包括网络控制模块、主网络信息收发模块,网络控制模块用于运算、存储和网络控制,所述主网络信息收发模块通过网络接口接收和发送网络信息和控制信息,并与所述网络控制模块进行信息交互;The intelligent controller includes a network control module and a main network information transceiver module. The network control module is used for computing, storage and network control. The main network information transceiver module receives and sends network information and control information through a network interface, and communicates with all the network information. The network control module performs information exchange;

所述网络控制模块包括自我组织模块、存储模块和第一控制模块,所述自我组织模块用于对功能电脑群体进行自动组织;The network control module includes a self-organization module, a storage module and a first control module, and the self-organization module is used to automatically organize functional computer groups;

所述自我组织模块包括联络模块、应答模块和第二控制模块;The self-organization module includes a contact module, a response module and a second control module;

所述联络模块通过所述主网络信息收发模块了解本台和其他功能电脑各网络接口的连接情况,获取各接口连接的功能电脑的相关信息,并将相关信息存储在存储模块,同时提供本台功能电脑相关信息;所述应答模块用于应答其他功能电脑的询问,并将这些功能电脑的相关信息存储在存储模块;所述第二控制模块包括清单生成模块和识别地址生成模块,所述清单生成模块根据存储模块内存储的已连接功能电脑的相关信息建立所述群体系统中各功能电脑识别及连接关系的清单,所述识别地址生成模块根据相关机制获取决策权力,并在具有决策权力的条件下与末端控制器连接的用电设备的识别地址,并将该识别地址存储到存储模块并通知相应功能电脑;The liaison module understands the connection status of the network interfaces of this station and other functional computers through the main network information transceiver module, obtains the relevant information of the functional computers connected to each interface, stores the relevant information in the storage module, and provides this station at the same time. functional computer related information; the answering module is used to answer the inquiries of other functional computers, and store the related information of these functional computers in the storage module; the second control module includes a list generation module and an identification address generation module, the list The generation module establishes a list of the identification and connection relationship of each functional computer in the group system according to the relevant information of the connected functional computers stored in the storage module, and the identification address generation module obtains the decision-making power according to the relevant mechanism, and has the decision-making power. Under certain conditions, the identification address of the electrical equipment connected to the terminal controller is stored, and the identification address is stored in the storage module and notified to the corresponding functional computer;

所述第一控制模块根据存储模块中用电设备的识别地址执行对用电设备的控制。The first control module executes control of the electrical equipment according to the identification address of the electrical equipment in the storage module.

所述唯一编码为MAC地址,所述识别地址是IP地址,所述相关信息包括MAC地址信息、端口位置信息,所述相关机制包括MAC地址数值最小即具有所述决策权力。The unique code is a MAC address, the identification address is an IP address, the relevant information includes MAC address information and port location information, and the relevant mechanism includes the decision-making power having the smallest value of the MAC address.

所述清单生成模块生成的清单包括个体清单、个体清单列表、工作清单,所述个体清单为与某一功能电脑的不同网络接口直接连接的其他功能电脑的MAC地址清单,所述个体清单列表为某一功能电脑的不同网络接口直接和间接连接的其他功能电脑的MAC地址清单,所述工作清单为某一功能电脑到目的功能电脑所经过的其他功能电脑及其网络接口所构成的路径列表,所述路径包括最短路径和备份路径,所述联络模块每隔若干时间了解各网络接口的连接情况。The list generated by the list generation module includes an individual list, an individual list list, and a work list. The individual list is the MAC address list of other functional computers directly connected to different network interfaces of a certain functional computer. The individual list list is: A list of MAC addresses of other functional computers directly and indirectly connected to different network interfaces of a functional computer, and the work list is a list of paths formed by other functional computers and their network interfaces that a functional computer passes through to the destination functional computer, The path includes a shortest path and a backup path, and the communication module learns the connection status of each network interface at intervals.

所述用电设备为低压直流灯,所述IP地址为3级IP地址,即智能控制器、末端控制器及低压直流灯,所述若干时间为0.1-60秒;或所述用电设备为低压直流灯所述智能控制器包括一级智能控制器和二级智能控制器,所述IP地址为4级IP地址,包括两级智能控制器地址,所述若干时间为0.1-60秒。The electrical equipment is a low-voltage DC lamp, the IP address is a 3-level IP address, that is, an intelligent controller, a terminal controller and a low-voltage DC lamp, and the several times are 0.1-60 seconds; or the electrical equipment is The intelligent controller of the low-voltage DC lamp includes a first-level intelligent controller and a second-level intelligent controller, the IP address is a fourth-level IP address, including a two-level intelligent controller address, and the several times are 0.1-60 seconds.

所述末端控制器具有与另外末端控制器的相连的网络接口,多个末端控制器可以形成一串的通讯串联组件,所述低压直流灯为LED灯。The terminal controller has a network interface connected with another terminal controller, and a plurality of terminal controllers can form a series of communication series components, and the low-voltage DC lamp is an LED lamp.

所述智能控制器还包括动力模块和无线通讯模块,所述动力模块将市电转换为低压直流电,用于智能控制器自身供电并通过电力接力器传输给末端控制器及其控制的用电设备;所述智能控制器设置有无线通讯模块,用于接收和发送无线通信信号。The intelligent controller also includes a power module and a wireless communication module, the power module converts the commercial power into low-voltage direct current, which is used for the intelligent controller to supply its own power and transmit it to the terminal controller and the electrical equipment it controls through the power relay. ; The intelligent controller is provided with a wireless communication module for receiving and sending wireless communication signals.

所述末端控制器包括顺次连接的网络信息收发模块,末端计算模块和发光工控模块,所述发光工控模块通过数码控制开关与低压直流灯相连,所述第一控制模块将控制信息通过网络信息收发模块传递给末端计算模块,所述末端计算模块根据识别地址将控制信息传递给发光工控模块,由发光工控模块控制相应的低压直流灯。The terminal controller includes a network information transceiver module, a terminal computing module and a light-emitting industrial control module connected in sequence, the light-emitting industrial control module is connected with the low-voltage DC lamp through a digital control switch, and the first control module transmits the control information through the network information. The transceiver module is transmitted to the terminal calculation module, and the terminal calculation module transmits the control information to the light-emitting industrial control module according to the identification address, and the light-emitting industrial control module controls the corresponding low-voltage DC lamp.

所述末端控制器还包括一测光工控模块,所述测光工控模块分别与末端计算模块和应用感光器相连,所述应用感光器与末端控制器相连,感应与该末端控制器相连的低压直流灯光强,所述测光工控模块根据末端计算模块的控制信息读取相应应用感光器的感光值,并传递给末端计算模块,所述末端计算模块通过网络信息收发模块将应用感光器的感光值传递给智能控制器的第一控制模块。The terminal controller also includes a photometric industrial control module, which is respectively connected with the terminal calculation module and the application photoreceptor, the application photoreceptor is connected with the terminal controller, and senses the low voltage connected with the terminal controller. If the DC light is strong, the photometric industrial control module reads the photosensitive value of the corresponding application photoreceptor according to the control information of the end calculation module, and transmits it to the end calculation module, and the end calculation module sends the photosensitive value of the application photoreceptor through the network information transceiver module The value is passed to the first control module of the intelligent controller.

所述识别地址生成模块还安排各功能电脑的识别地址,并将该识别地址存储到存储模块并通知相应功能电脑;The identification address generation module also arranges the identification addresses of each functional computer, stores the identification address in the storage module and notifies the corresponding functional computers;

离散式功能电脑群体自我组织方法,所述功能电脑指分别各自具有唯一编码、存储空间及自有CPU的智能控制器和末端控制器;所述智能控制器具有多个网络接口,包括与其他智能控制器相连的网络接口和与所述末端控制器相连的网络接口;所述末端控制器具有与智能控制器相连的网络接口,并连接由其控制的用电设备;所述自我组织方法包括:Discrete functional computer group self-organization method, the functional computer refers to an intelligent controller and an end controller each having a unique code, storage space and its own CPU; the intelligent controller has a plurality of network interfaces, including other intelligent controllers. a network interface connected to the controller and a network interface connected to the end controller; the end controller has a network interface connected to the intelligent controller, and is connected to the electrical equipment controlled by it; the self-organization method includes:

1)将一个或多个所述末端控制器通过网络接口连接到所述智能控制器,并将所述智能控制器相互连接;1) connecting one or more of the end controllers to the intelligent controllers through a network interface, and connecting the intelligent controllers to each other;

2)连接好的各功能电脑进行相互联络,各智能控制器获得与其连接的末端控制器和其他智能控制器的相关信息,各功能电脑根据各自的和获得的其他功能电脑的相关信息建立相互识别及连接关系的清单,所述相关信息包括MAC地址信息、端口位置信息;2) The connected functional computers communicate with each other, and each intelligent controller obtains the relevant information of the terminal controller and other intelligent controllers connected to it. And a list of connection relationships, the relevant information includes MAC address information, port location information;

3)具有决策权力的智能控制器安排各功能电脑和与末端控制器连接的用电设备的识别地址;3) The intelligent controller with decision-making power arranges the identification addresses of each functional computer and the electrical equipment connected to the terminal controller;

4)各智能控制器根据用电设备的识别地址对各用电设备进行控制。4) Each intelligent controller controls each electrical equipment according to the identification address of the electrical equipment.

所述决策权力指MAC地址数值最小的智能控制器具有的安排识别地址的决策权力;所述清单包括个体清单、个体清单列表、工作清单,所述个体清单为与某一功能电脑的不同网络接口直接连接的其他功能电脑的MAC地址清单,所述个体清单列表为某一功能电脑的不同网络接口直接和间接连接的其他功能电脑的MAC地址清单,所述工作清单为某一功能电脑到目的功能电脑所经过的其他功能电脑及其网络接口所构成的路径列表,所述路径包括最短路径和备份路径;所述相互联络每隔若干时间进行。The decision-making power refers to the decision-making power of the intelligent controller with the smallest MAC address value to arrange identification addresses; the list includes an individual list, an individual list list, and a work list, and the individual list is a different network interface with a certain function computer. The list of MAC addresses of computers with other functions directly connected, the individual list list is the list of MAC addresses of computers with other functions directly and indirectly connected to different network interfaces of a computer with a function, and the work list is a computer with a function to the destination function A list of paths formed by other functional computers and their network interfaces passed by the computer, the paths include the shortest path and the backup path; the mutual communication is carried out every certain time.

所述用电设备为低压直流灯,所述IP地址为3级IP地址,即智能控制器、末端控制器及低压直流灯,所述若干时间为0.1-60秒;或所述用电设备为低压直流灯所述智能控制器包括一级智能控制器和二级智能控制器,所述IP地址为4级IP地址,包括两级智能控制器地址,所述若干时间为0.1-60秒。The electrical equipment is a low-voltage DC lamp, the IP address is a 3-level IP address, that is, an intelligent controller, a terminal controller and a low-voltage DC lamp, and the several times are 0.1-60 seconds; or the electrical equipment is The intelligent controller of the low-voltage DC lamp includes a first-level intelligent controller and a second-level intelligent controller, the IP address is a fourth-level IP address, including a two-level intelligent controller address, and the several times are 0.1-60 seconds.

所述低压直流灯为LED灯,所述第2)步完成后各功能电脑首先对各自的清单进行清空操作。The low-voltage DC lamp is an LED lamp, and after the second) step is completed, each functional computer first performs a clearing operation on their respective lists.

所述智能控制器将市电转换为低压直流电,用于智能控制器自身供电并传输给末端控制器及其控制的用电设备;所述智能控制器用于接收和发送无线通信信号。The intelligent controller converts the commercial power into low-voltage direct current, which is used for the intelligent controller to supply power and transmit it to the terminal controller and the electrical equipment it controls; the intelligent controller is used for receiving and sending wireless communication signals.

所述自动组织的离散式功能电脑群体在控制低压直流灯或其他家电设备中的应用。The application of the automatically organized discrete functional computer groups in controlling low-voltage direct current lamps or other household appliances.

所述自动组织的离散式功能电脑群体在控制用电办公和机器设备中的应用。The application of the automatically organized discrete functional computer groups in the control of electrical office and machine equipment.

技术效果:Technical effect:

本发明的功能电脑包括具有网络接口的智能控制器,所述智能控制器中的网络控制模块包括用于对功能电脑群体进行自动组织的自我组织模块,且自我组织模块中的所述识别地址生成模块根据相关机制获取决策权力,并在具有决策权力的条件下安排与其他智能控制器、末端控制器连接的用电设备的识别地址,并将该识别地址存储到存储模块并通知相应功能电脑,这样,功能电脑内的构件就具有自我组织和管理的能力,不需要由网络管理员在连接好网络后对网络内部设施进行地址设置和分配,解决了现有技术除计算机外的其他设备网络连接的障碍,通过自我组织实现了网络低压电路连接在各种用电设备上的应用。The functional computer of the present invention includes an intelligent controller with a network interface, the network control module in the intelligent controller includes a self-organizing module for automatically organizing the functional computer group, and the identification address in the self-organizing module generates The module obtains the decision-making power according to the relevant mechanism, and arranges the identification address of the electrical equipment connected with other intelligent controllers and end controllers under the condition of having the decision-making power, and stores the identification address in the storage module and informs the corresponding functional computer. In this way, the components in the functional computer have the ability of self-organization and management, and it is not necessary for the network administrator to set and assign addresses to the internal facilities of the network after the network is connected, which solves the problem of network connection of other devices other than computers in the prior art. Through self-organization, the application of network low-voltage circuit connection in various electrical equipment is realized.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2为末端控制器控制低压直流灯的结构框图。Figure 2 is a structural block diagram of the terminal controller controlling the low-voltage DC lamp.

图3为个体清单。Figure 3 is a list of individuals.

图4为个体清单列表。Figure 4 is a list of individual lists.

图5为工作清单。Figure 5 is a work list.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

附图1本发明的结构示意图,显示了作为功能电脑的两个智能控制器(简称A盘)和分别与这两个智能控制器相连的同样也是功能电脑的末端控制器(简称C盘),当然可以有N个智能控制器,各智能控制器可以连接N个末端控制器。而且智能控制器也可以分成级别连接,即形成一级智能控制器(简称A盘)和二级智能控制器(简称B盘),以形成具有更多功能电脑的更大的离散功能电脑群体。所述功能电脑指分别各自具有唯一编码、存储空间及自有CPU的智能控制器和末端控制器;唯一编码例如可为MAC地址。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention, showing two intelligent controllers (referred to as A disks) as functional computers and the end controllers (referred to as C disks) of functional computers that are connected with these two intelligent controllers respectively, Of course, there can be N intelligent controllers, and each intelligent controller can be connected to N end controllers. And intelligent controllers can also be divided into level connections, that is, to form a first-level intelligent controller (referred to as A disk) and a second-level intelligent controller (referred to as B disk) to form a larger group of discrete function computers with more function computers. The functional computer refers to an intelligent controller and an end controller each having a unique code, storage space and its own CPU; the unique code can be, for example, a MAC address.

所述智能控制器具有多个网络接口,包括与其他智能控制器相连的网络接口和与所述末端控制器相连的网络接口,所述智能控制器与末端控制器及与其他智能控制器相连的网络接口可以相同也可以不同;The intelligent controller has a plurality of network interfaces, including a network interface connected with other intelligent controllers and a network interface connected with the end controller, and the intelligent controller is connected with the end controller and other intelligent controllers. The network interface can be the same or different;

所述末端控制器具有与智能控制器相连的网络接口,并连接由其控制的用电设备,优选地,所述末端控制器具有与另外末端控制器的相连的网络接口,多个末端控制器可以形成一串(daisy chain)的通讯串联组件,所述用电设备可以是LED灯或其他低压直流灯或其他低压直流用电设备,或者经转换后输出低压直流的用电设备,例如只需要低压直流供电的网络电视(应用于宾馆饭店)、各类用低压直流电传感器(物联网上的应用)、低压直流刷卡机、低压直流RFID读卡器等等;低压直流传感器可以是感光器等等,或者各种家电,已经连接了低压直流模块,无论是出厂前或出厂后;The end controller has a network interface connected with the intelligent controller, and is connected to the electrical equipment controlled by it, preferably, the end controller has a network interface connected with other end controllers, and a plurality of end controllers A daisy chain of communication series components can be formed, and the electrical equipment can be LED lights or other low-voltage DC lamps or other low-voltage DC electrical equipment, or electrical equipment that outputs low-voltage DC after conversion. Low-voltage DC power supply network TV (used in hotels and restaurants), various low-voltage DC sensors (applications on the Internet of Things), low-voltage DC card readers, low-voltage DC RFID card readers, etc.; low-voltage DC sensors can be photoreceptors, etc. , or various home appliances, which have been connected to the low-voltage DC module, either before or after leaving the factory;

图1中,所述智能控制器包括网络控制模块和主网络信息收发模块,网络控制模块用于运算、存储和网络控制,所述主网络信息收发模块通过网络接口接收和发送网络信息和控制信息,并与所述网络控制模块进行信息交互;In FIG. 1, the intelligent controller includes a network control module and a main network information transceiver module, the network control module is used for computing, storage and network control, and the main network information transceiver module receives and sends network information and control information through a network interface , and exchange information with the network control module;

所述网络控制模块包括自我组织模块、存储模块和第一控制模块,所述自我组织模块用于对功能电脑群体进行自动组织,正是有了该模块,本发明能够不需要如局域网、区域网采用人工进行IP地址的分配,也不像因特网的随机地址分配,无法对与其相连的用电设备进行控制,因为因特网的随机地址分配是不需要让网络中的电脑知道彼此的关系的,而本发明的自我组织模块则能建立网络中各功能电脑的相互有机联系和关系;所以所述自我组织模块包括联络模块、应答模块和第二控制模块;The network control module includes a self-organization module, a storage module and a first control module, and the self-organization module is used to automatically organize functional computer groups. The use of manual IP address allocation, unlike the random address allocation of the Internet, cannot control the electrical equipment connected to it, because the random address allocation of the Internet does not require the computers in the network to know the relationship with each other, and this The self-organizing module of the invention can establish the mutual organic connection and relationship of each functional computer in the network; therefore, the self-organizing module includes a contact module, a response module and a second control module;

所述联络模块通过所述主网络信息收发模块了解本台和其他功能电脑网络接口的连接情况,获取各网络接口连接的功能电脑的相关信息,并将相关信息存储在存储模块,同时提供本台功能电脑相关信息;所述应答模块用于应答其他功能电脑的询问,并将这些功能电脑的相关信息存储在存储模块;所述第二控制模块包括清单生成模块和识别地址生成模块,所述清单生成模块根据存储模块内存储的已连接功能电脑的相关信息建立所述群体系统中各功能电脑识别及连接关系的清单,所述识别地址生成模块根据相关机制获取决策权力,并在具有决策权力的条件下安排各功能电脑和与末端控制器连接的用电设备的识别地址,其中安排各功能电脑的识别地址为优选,并将该识别地址存储到存储模块并通知相应功能电脑;可见,与因特网中的地址随机分配给因特网中电脑不同还在于,因特网中各电脑本身是不参与到识别地址分配前的信息互通环节中的。所述识别地址可以是例如IP地址。所述相关信息包括 MAC地址信息、端口位置信息,所述相关机制为MAC地址数值最小即具有所述决策权力,当然也可以设定其他机制,比如MAC地址数值能被2最小整除的数。联络模块可以用 RS-232,RS-485,以及其他通用通信;也可以用Asynchronous Communication(异步通信) Protocol联络。The liaison module understands the connection status of the network interface between the station and other functional computers through the main network information transceiver module, obtains the relevant information of the functional computers connected to each network interface, stores the relevant information in the storage module, and provides the station at the same time. functional computer related information; the answering module is used to answer the inquiries of other functional computers, and store the related information of these functional computers in the storage module; the second control module includes a list generation module and an identification address generation module, the list The generation module establishes a list of the identification and connection relationship of each functional computer in the group system according to the relevant information of the connected functional computers stored in the storage module, and the identification address generation module obtains the decision-making power according to the relevant mechanism, and has the decision-making power. Arrange the identification addresses of each functional computer and the electrical equipment connected to the end controller under the conditions, and it is preferable to arrange the identification addresses of each functional computer, and store the identification address in the storage module and notify the corresponding functional computer; The difference is that the addresses in the Internet are randomly assigned to the computers in the Internet, and each computer in the Internet itself does not participate in the information exchange link before the identification address assignment. The identification address may be, for example, an IP address. The relevant information includes MAC address information and port location information. The relevant mechanism is that the minimum value of the MAC address has the decision-making power. Of course, other mechanisms can also be set, such as the number that the minimum value of the MAC address is divisible by 2. The communication module can use RS-232, RS-485, and other general communications; it can also use Asynchronous Communication (asynchronous communication) Protocol to communicate.

所述清单生成模块生成的清单包括个体清单、个体清单列表、工作清单,所述个体清单为与某一功能电脑的不同网络接口直接连接的其他功能电脑的MAC地址清单,见图3中的清单中,某一功能电脑(可以为智能控制器或末端控制器)的MAC地址(即出厂号)为123456789,其共有6个网络接口,而其2、3和6网络接口上分别连接有另外三个功能电脑 (A盘或B盘号,或称对方出厂号)。所述个体清单列表为某一功能电脑(具有B盘的情况下)的不同网络接口(即端口,或网口)除直接连接外,还间接连接的其他功能电脑的MAC 地址清单,见图4,即该图中,记载了除直接连接网络接口的功能电脑的MAC地址外,这些直接连接的功能电脑的其他网络接口所连接的其他功能电脑的MAC地址也在表中列出。所述工作清单为某一功能电脑到目的功能电脑所经过的其他功能电脑及其网络接口所构成的路径列表,见图5,图5中记载的路径是以图4的个体清单列表为依据所绘制,反映了MAC地址为123456789的B盘到各不同功能电脑的路径。所述个体为功能电脑,尤其为智能控制器。工作清单即是群体的网络连接图,所述路径包括最短路径和备份路径,所以工作清单还有备份用的清单和临时清单。The list generated by the list generation module includes an individual list, an individual list list, and a work list, and the individual list is a list of MAC addresses of other functional computers directly connected to different network interfaces of a certain functional computer, see the list in Figure 3 Among them, the MAC address (ie factory number) of a function computer (it can be an intelligent controller or an end controller) is 123456789, and it has 6 network interfaces, and its 2, 3 and 6 network interfaces are connected with another three A functional computer (A disk or B disk number, or the other party's factory number). The individual list list is a list of MAC addresses of other functional computers indirectly connected to different network interfaces (ie ports, or network ports) of a certain functional computer (in the case of disk B), as shown in Figure 4 , that is, in this figure, in addition to the MAC addresses of the functional computers directly connected to the network interface, the MAC addresses of other functional computers connected to other network interfaces of these directly connected functional computers are also listed in the table. The work list is a list of paths formed by other functional computers and their network interfaces that pass through a function computer to the destination function computer, as shown in Figure 5. The path recorded in Figure 5 is based on the individual list list in Figure 4. The drawing reflects the path from the B drive with the MAC address of 123456789 to computers with different functions. The individual is a functional computer, especially an intelligent controller. The work list is the network connection graph of the group, and the path includes the shortest path and the backup path, so the work list also has a list for backup and a temporary list.

所述联络模块每隔若干时间了解各网络接口的连接情况。这样,一旦某个功能电脑功能损毁,可以通过备份路径建立其他连接路径的信息交流和控制。同时,一旦原损毁的功能电脑所在网络接口的功能电脑恢复或更替,则群体又可恢复原来的路径。The liaison module learns the connection status of each network interface at regular intervals. In this way, once a certain function of the computer is damaged, the information exchange and control of other connection paths can be established through the backup path. At the same time, once the functional computer of the network interface where the original damaged functional computer is located is restored or replaced, the group can resume the original path.

所述第一控制模块根据存储模块中用电设备的识别地址执行对用电设备的控制,由于在自我组织模块中建立了各功能电脑的相互关系和识别地址及用电设备的识别地址,网络控制模块中的第一控制模块就可以根据不同的用电设备不同的应用需要对其进行控制,由于功能电脑都具有CPU和存储空间,可以输入根据不同用电设备功能要求的不同控制软件,从而实现各种功能的控制。The first control module executes the control of the electrical equipment according to the identification address of the electrical equipment in the storage module. Since the mutual relationship and identification address of each functional computer and the identification address of the electrical equipment are established in the self-organization module, the network The first control module in the control module can control different electrical equipment according to different application needs. Since functional computers all have CPU and storage space, different control software according to the functional requirements of different electrical equipment can be input, thereby Realize the control of various functions.

所述IP地址可为3级IP地址,即智能控制器、末端控制器及低压直流灯,所述了解各网络接口的连接情况的若干时间为0.1-60秒;当然所述智能控制器可包括具有不同功能级别的一级智能控制器和二级智能控制器,此时,所述IP地址为4级IP地址,包括两级智能控制器地址。The IP address can be a 3-level IP address, that is, the intelligent controller, the terminal controller and the low-voltage DC lamp, and the time for knowing the connection status of each network interface is 0.1-60 seconds; of course, the intelligent controller can include There are first-level intelligent controllers and second-level intelligent controllers with different functional levels, and at this time, the IP address is a fourth-level IP address, including two-level intelligent controller addresses.

所述智能控制器还包括动力模块,所述动力模块将市电转换为低压直流电,用于智能控制器自身供电并通过电力接力器传输给末端控制器及其控制的用电设备。所述智能控制器还可设置有无线通讯模块,用于接收和发送无线通信信号,该模块可以为主网络信息收发模块的一部分,通过该模块的其他通讯手段与网络控制模块连接,也可以为独立于主网络信息收发模块的单独的模块,与网络控制模块相连,将控制命令传递给网络控制模块并将网络控制模块的控制命令转化为无线信号发射出去。The intelligent controller also includes a power module, which converts the commercial power into low-voltage direct current, which is used for the intelligent controller to supply power itself and transmit it to the terminal controller and its controlled electrical equipment through the power relay. The intelligent controller can also be provided with a wireless communication module for receiving and sending wireless communication signals. This module can be a part of the main network information transceiver module and is connected to the network control module through other communication means of the module, or can be a part of the network control module. A separate module independent of the main network information transceiver module is connected to the network control module, transmits control commands to the network control module and converts the control commands of the network control module into wireless signals for transmission.

参见图2,所述末端控制器包括顺次连接的网络信息收发模块,末端计算模块和发光工控模块,所述发光工控模块通过数码控制开关与低压直流灯相连。Referring to FIG. 2 , the terminal controller includes a network information transceiver module, terminal computing module and light-emitting industrial control module connected in sequence, and the light-emitting industrial control module is connected to the low-voltage DC lamp through a digital control switch.

与上述自动组织的离散式功能电脑群体的产品相对应,本发明还涉及离散式功能电脑群体自我组织方法,该方法中的功能电脑与前述一致,不再赘述。所述自我组织方法包括:Corresponding to the product of the above-mentioned automatically organized discrete functional computer groups, the present invention also relates to a method for self-organizing discrete functional computer groups. The self-organizing method includes:

1)将一个或多个所述末端控制器通过网络接口连接到所述智能控制器,并将所述智能控制器(A盘、B盘)相互连接;1) connecting one or more of the terminal controllers to the intelligent controller through a network interface, and connecting the intelligent controllers (disk A, disk B) to each other;

2)连接好的各功能电脑进行相互联络,各智能控制器获得与其连接的末端控制器和其他智能控制器的相关信息,建立各功能电脑根据各自的相关信息,建立相互识别及连接关系的清单,所述相关信息包括MAC地址信息、端口位置信息;2) The connected functional computers communicate with each other, and each intelligent controller obtains the relevant information of the terminal controller and other intelligent controllers connected to it, and establishes a list of mutual identification and connection relationships between the functional computers according to their respective relevant information. , the relevant information includes MAC address information and port location information;

3)具有决策权力的智能控制器安排各功能电脑和与末端控制器连接的用电设备的识别地址;3) The intelligent controller with decision-making power arranges the identification addresses of each functional computer and the electrical equipment connected to the terminal controller;

4)各智能控制器根据用电设备的识别地址对各用电设备进行控制。4) Each intelligent controller controls each electrical equipment according to the identification address of the electrical equipment.

所述决策权力指MAC地址数值最小的智能控制器所具有的决策权力;所述清单包括个体清单(见图3)、个体清单列表(见图4)、工作清单(见图5),所述个体清单为与某一功能电脑的不同网络接口直接连接的其他功能电脑的MAC地址清单,所述个体清单列表为某一功能电脑的不同网络接口直接和间接连接的其他功能电脑的MAC地址清单,所述工作清单为某一功能电脑到目的功能电脑所经过的其他功能电脑及其网络接口所构成的路径列表,所述路径包括最短路径和备份路径;所述相互联络每隔若干时间进行。The decision-making power refers to the decision-making power possessed by the intelligent controller with the smallest MAC address; the list includes an individual list (see Figure 3), an individual list list (see Figure 4), and a work list (see Figure 5). The individual list is the MAC address list of other functional computers directly connected to different network interfaces of a certain functional computer, and the individual list is the MAC address list of other functional computers directly and indirectly connected to different network interfaces of a certain functional computer, The work list is a list of paths formed by other functional computers and their network interfaces that pass from a functional computer to the destination functional computer, and the paths include shortest paths and backup paths;

所述用电设备为低压直流灯,如LED灯。所述IP地址为3级IP地址,即智能控制器、末端控制器及低压直流灯,所述若干时间为0.1-60秒;或所述用电设备为低压直流灯,所述智能控制器包括一级智能控制器和二级智能控制器,所述IP地址为4级IP地址,包括两级智能控制器地址,所述若干时间为0.1-60秒。The electrical equipment is a low-voltage DC lamp, such as an LED lamp. The IP address is a 3-level IP address, that is, an intelligent controller, an end controller and a low-voltage DC lamp, and the several times are 0.1-60 seconds; or the electrical equipment is a low-voltage DC lamp, and the intelligent controller includes For the first-level intelligent controller and the second-level intelligent controller, the IP address is a fourth-level IP address, including the two-level intelligent controller address, and the several times are 0.1-60 seconds.

Claims (14)

1. An automatically organized discrete functional computer group system, wherein each functional computer is provided with a unique code, a storage space, an intelligent controller with a CPU and a terminal controller;
the intelligent controller is provided with a plurality of network interfaces, including network interfaces connected with other intelligent controllers and network interfaces connected with the end controller;
the tail end controller is provided with a network interface connected with the intelligent controller and is connected with electric equipment controlled by the intelligent controller;
the intelligent controller comprises a network control module and a main network information transceiving module, wherein the network control module is used for operation, storage and network control, and the main network information transceiving module receives and transmits network information and control information through a network interface and performs information interaction with the network control module;
the network control module comprises a self-organization module, a storage module and a first control module, wherein the self-organization module is used for automatically organizing a functional computer group;
the self-organization module comprises a contact module, a response module and a second control module;
the contact module learns the connection condition of each network interface of the local computer and other functional computers through the main network information transceiving module, acquires the relevant information of the functional computers connected with each interface, stores the relevant information in the storage module and simultaneously provides the relevant information of the local computer; the response module is used for responding to the inquiry of other functional computers and storing the related information of the functional computers in the storage module; the second control module comprises a list generation module and an identification address generation module, the list generation module establishes a list of identification and connection relations of all the functional computers in the group system according to related information of connected functional computers stored in the storage module, and the identification address generation module acquires decision power according to a related mechanism, acquires identification addresses of electric equipment connected with the end controller under the condition of decision power, stores the identification addresses in the storage module and informs the corresponding functional computers;
the first control module executes control over the electric equipment according to the identification address of the electric equipment in the storage module.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the unique code is a MAC address, the identification address is an IP address, the correlation information includes MAC address information and port location information, and the correlation mechanism includes that the decision power is achieved when the MAC address value is minimum.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the list generated by the list generation module comprises an individual list, an individual list and a work list, the individual list is a MAC address list of other functional computers directly connected to different network interfaces of a functional computer, the individual list is a MAC address list of other functional computers directly and indirectly connected to different network interfaces of a functional computer, the work list is a path list consisting of other functional computers and their network interfaces through which a functional computer passes to a destination functional computer, the path includes a shortest path and a backup path, and the connection module learns the connection status of each network interface at intervals.
4. The automatically organized discrete functional computer population system according to claim 3, wherein said electric devices are low voltage DC lamps, said IP addresses are 3-level IP addresses, i.e. intelligent controller, end-controller and low voltage DC lamps, said time periods are 0.1-60 seconds; or the electric equipment is a low-voltage direct-current lamp, the intelligent controller comprises a first-level intelligent controller and a second-level intelligent controller, the IP address is a 4-level IP address comprising addresses of the two-level intelligent controllers, and the time is 0.1-60 seconds.
5. The self-organizing discrete function computer population system of claim 4, wherein said end-effectors have network interfaces for connecting to other end-effectors, a plurality of end-effectors forming a string of communication series modules, and said low-voltage DC lamps are LED lamps.
6. The automatically organized discrete functional computer population system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the intelligent controller further comprises a power module and a wireless communication module, wherein the power module converts commercial power into low-voltage direct current for the intelligent controller to supply power to itself and transmit the power to the end controller and the electric equipment controlled by the end controller through the power servomotor; the intelligent controller is provided with a wireless communication module for receiving and sending wireless communication signals.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the end controller comprises a network information transceiver module, an end computing module and a light emitting industrial control module, the network information transceiver module, the end computing module and the light emitting industrial control module are sequentially connected, the light emitting industrial control module is connected with the low voltage dc lamp through a digital control switch, the first control module transmits control information to the end computing module through the network information transceiver module, the end computing module transmits the control information to the light emitting industrial control module according to the identification address, and the light emitting industrial control module controls the corresponding low voltage dc lamp.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the end controller further comprises a photo-industrial control module, the photo-industrial control module is respectively connected to the end computing module and the application photoreceptor, the application photoreceptor is connected to the end controller for sensing the light intensity of the low-voltage dc lamp connected to the end controller, the photo-industrial control module reads the photosensitive value of the corresponding application photoreceptor according to the control information of the end computing module and transmits the photosensitive value to the end computing module, and the end computing module transmits the photosensitive value of the application photoreceptor to the first control module of the intelligent controller through the network information transceiver module.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the identification address generating module further arranges the identification address of each functional computer, stores the identification address in the storage module, and notifies the corresponding functional computer.
10. The self-organization method of the discrete functional computer group, the said functional computer refers to the intelligent controller and end controller with only code, storage space and own CPU separately; the intelligent controller is provided with a plurality of network interfaces, including network interfaces connected with other intelligent controllers and network interfaces connected with the end controller; the tail end controller is provided with a network interface connected with the intelligent controller and is connected with electric equipment controlled by the intelligent controller; the self-organization method comprises the following steps:
1) connecting one or more of the end-point controllers to the intelligent controller through a network interface and connecting the intelligent controllers to each other;
2) the connected functional computers are mutually communicated, each intelligent controller obtains relevant information of a tail end controller and other intelligent controllers connected with the intelligent controller, each functional computer establishes a list of mutual identification and connection relation according to the relevant information of the intelligent controller and the obtained relevant information of other functional computers, and the relevant information comprises MAC address information and port position information;
3) the intelligent controller with decision power arranges the identification addresses of all functional computers and the electric equipment connected with the end controller;
4) and each intelligent controller controls each electric device according to the identification address of the electric device.
11. The discrete functional computer group self-organization method according to claim 10, wherein said decision power means a decision power for arranging an identification address provided in an intelligent controller having a minimum MAC address value; the list comprises an individual list, an individual list and a working list, wherein the individual list is an MAC address list of other functional computers directly connected with different network interfaces of a certain functional computer, the individual list is an MAC address list of other functional computers directly and indirectly connected with different network interfaces of the certain functional computer, the working list is a path list formed by the other functional computers and the network interfaces thereof, which are passed by the certain functional computer to a target functional computer, and the path comprises a shortest path and a backup path; the interconnection is performed at intervals.
12. The method of self-organization of discrete functional computer group as claimed in claim 11, wherein said electric devices are low voltage dc lamps, said identification addresses are 3-level IP addresses, i.e. intelligent controller, end-point controller and low voltage dc lamps, and said certain time is 0.1-60 seconds; or the electric equipment is a low-voltage direct-current lamp, the intelligent controller comprises a first-level intelligent controller and a second-level intelligent controller, the identification address is a 4-level IP address and comprises two-level intelligent controller addresses, and the time is 0.1-60 seconds.
13. The self-organizing method of discrete functional computer groups as claimed in claim 12, wherein the low voltage dc lamps are LED lamps, and after step 2), each functional computer first clears its list.
14. The self-organization method of discrete functional computer group as claimed in claim 13, wherein the intelligent controller converts the commercial power into low voltage dc power for the intelligent controller to supply power to the end controller and the controlled electric equipment; the intelligent controller is used for receiving and sending wireless communication signals.
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