CN107063947A - The method that particle size analyzer tests plastics special titanium pigment granularity - Google Patents
The method that particle size analyzer tests plastics special titanium pigment granularity Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000001038 titanium pigment Substances 0.000 title claims 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N2015/0277—Average size only
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种粒度仪测试塑料专用钛白粉粒度的方法,特别是一种涉及冶金化工领域的粒度仪测试塑料专用钛白粉粒度的方法。本发明的粒度仪测试塑料专用钛白粉粒度的方法,A、将钛白粉加入溶剂中配制成钛白粉溶液;B、向钛白粉溶液中加入分散剂;C、分散处理;D、取样检测,测定其粒度;控制钛白粉的浓度,在A步骤中加入钛白粉的量为0.1‑0.5g,溶剂的量为50mL。本申请通过对溶剂的选择,分散处理工艺的调整,获得良好的分散性能,得到利于测试的溶液,测试的结果接近于产品的真实粒径。The invention discloses a method for testing the particle size of titanium dioxide special for plastics by a particle size meter, in particular to a method for testing the particle size of titanium dioxide special for plastics by a particle size meter in the field of metallurgy and chemical industry. The method for particle size analyzer testing the particle size of titanium dioxide specially used for plastics of the present invention, A, adding titanium dioxide to a solvent to prepare a titanium dioxide solution; B, adding a dispersant to the titanium dioxide solution; C, dispersing treatment; D, sampling detection, determination Its particle size; control the concentration of titanium dioxide, the amount of titanium dioxide added in step A is 0.1-0.5g, and the amount of solvent is 50mL. In this application, through the selection of the solvent and the adjustment of the dispersion treatment process, good dispersion performance is obtained, and a solution that is convenient for testing is obtained, and the test result is close to the real particle size of the product.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种粒度仪测试塑料专用钛白粉粒度的方法,特别是一种涉及冶金化工领域的粒度仪测试塑料专用钛白粉粒度的方法。The invention relates to a method for testing the particle size of titanium dioxide special for plastics by a particle size meter, in particular to a method for testing the particle size of titanium dioxide special for plastics by a particle size meter in the field of metallurgy and chemical industry.
背景技术Background technique
钛白粉的颜料性能影响因素较多,其中粒径大小及分布是很重要的影响因素之一。钛白粉颗粒的粒度大小,严重影响其散射系数。当其粒径为200nm时,散射系数最高,这时颜料的消色力和遮盖率最优,白度和光泽度最好,但粒径变小时,耐候性就相应下降。颜料性能优良的钛白粉,其颗粒的粒度分布宽度应尽可能的窄。因此准确检测钛白粉的粒度分布,从分布图中能够初步判断中间产品和成品质量的优劣,有利于指导钛白生产。但是现有技术的测试方法中钛白粉分散难,所测得的结果与真实结果差别较大,不能真实反映中间产品和成品质量的优劣,不利于指导钛白粉的生产加工。There are many factors affecting the pigment performance of titanium dioxide, among which particle size and distribution are one of the most important influencing factors. The particle size of titanium dioxide particles seriously affects its scattering coefficient. When the particle size is 200nm, the scattering coefficient is the highest. At this time, the pigment's decolorization power and hiding rate are the best, and the whiteness and gloss are the best. However, when the particle size becomes smaller, the weather resistance will decrease accordingly. For titanium dioxide with excellent pigment performance, the particle size distribution width of its particles should be as narrow as possible. Therefore, accurate detection of the particle size distribution of titanium dioxide can preliminarily judge the quality of intermediate products and finished products from the distribution diagram, which is conducive to guiding the production of titanium dioxide. However, titanium dioxide is difficult to disperse in the test methods of the prior art, and the measured results are quite different from the real results, which cannot truly reflect the quality of intermediate products and finished products, and are not conducive to guiding the production and processing of titanium dioxide.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种可以获得良好的被测样品介质体系,准确测定塑料专用钛白产品的平均粒径的粒度仪测试塑料专用钛白粉粒度的方法。The invention provides a method for testing the particle size of the plastic-specific titanium dioxide with a particle size analyzer capable of obtaining a good sample medium system to accurately measure the average particle diameter of the plastic-specific titanium dioxide product.
本发明为解决上述问题所采用的粒度仪测试塑料专用钛白粉粒度的方法,The present invention solves the above-mentioned problem and adopts the particle size meter to test the method for the particle size of titanium dioxide special for plastics,
A、将钛白粉加入溶剂中配制成钛白粉溶液;A, adding titanium dioxide to the solvent to prepare a titanium dioxide solution;
B、向钛白粉溶液中加入分散剂;B, adding a dispersant to the titanium dioxide solution;
C、分散处理;C. Decentralized processing;
D、取样检测,测定其粒度;D, sampling test, measure its particle size;
控制钛白粉的浓度,在A步骤中加入钛白粉的量为0.1-0.5g,溶剂的量为50mL。Control the concentration of titanium dioxide, the amount of titanium dioxide added in step A is 0.1-0.5g, and the amount of solvent is 50mL.
进一步的是,在A步骤中的溶剂为水、丙酮、乙醇的一种或多种。Further, the solvent in step A is one or more of water, acetone, and ethanol.
进一步的是,B步骤中所述分散剂为氨水、丙三醇、聚乙二醇6000的一种或多种。Further, the dispersant in step B is one or more of ammonia water, glycerol, polyethylene glycol 6000.
进一步的是,分散剂的加入量控制在0.3%-0.5%。Further, the added amount of the dispersant is controlled at 0.3%-0.5%.
进一步的是,在C步骤中采用超声辅助分散。Further, ultrasonic assisted dispersion is used in step C.
进一步的是,进行2次超声辅助分散,辅助分散时间为15分钟。Further, ultrasonic assisted dispersion was carried out twice, and the assisted dispersion time was 15 minutes.
进一步的是,选用丙酮与乙醇为溶剂,溶剂体积为50mL,其中丙酮的质量百分比为60%;选用丙三醇与聚乙二醇6000为分散剂,加量为0.3%;溶液在超声下分散30min,15min/次,两次。Further, acetone and ethanol were selected as solvents, the solvent volume was 50mL, and the mass percentage of acetone was 60%; glycerol and polyethylene glycol 6000 were selected as dispersants, and the dosage was 0.3%; the solution was dispersed under ultrasonic 30min, 15min/time, twice.
本发明的有益效果是:采用本申请的方法通过对溶剂的选择,分散处理工艺的调整,获得良好的分散性能,得到利于测试的溶液,使得测试的结果接近于产品的真实粒径。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: adopting the method of the present application through the selection of the solvent and the adjustment of the dispersion treatment process, good dispersion performance is obtained, and a solution that is convenient for testing is obtained, so that the test result is close to the real particle size of the product.
具体实施方式detailed description
本申请所采用的粒度仪测试塑料专用钛白粉粒度的方法,The particle size analyzer used in this application is a method for testing the particle size of titanium dioxide for plastics,
A、将钛白粉加入溶剂中配制成钛白粉溶液;A, adding titanium dioxide to the solvent to prepare a titanium dioxide solution;
B、向钛白粉溶液中加入分散剂;B, adding a dispersant to the titanium dioxide solution;
C、分散处理;C. Decentralized processing;
D、取样检测,测定其粒度;D, sampling test, measure its particle size;
控制钛白粉的浓度,在A步骤中加入钛白粉的量为0.1-0.5g,溶剂的量为50mL。采用前述范围内的溶剂的量和加入钛白粉的量可使钛白粉的浓度保持在合适的范围,以增加钛白粉的分散程度,从而提高粒度检测的准确性。Control the concentration of titanium dioxide, the amount of titanium dioxide added in step A is 0.1-0.5g, and the amount of solvent is 50mL. The amount of solvent and the amount of titanium dioxide added within the aforementioned range can keep the concentration of titanium dioxide in an appropriate range, so as to increase the degree of dispersion of titanium dioxide, thereby improving the accuracy of particle size detection.
在A步骤中的溶剂为水、丙酮、乙醇的一种或多种。采用前述溶剂可以帮助钛白粉在溶液中更好地分散,从而提高粒度检测的准确度。The solvent in the A step is one or more of water, acetone, ethanol. Using the aforementioned solvent can help the titanium dioxide to disperse better in the solution, thereby improving the accuracy of particle size detection.
B步骤中所述分散剂为氨水、丙三醇、聚乙二醇6000的一种或多种。采用前述分散剂可以提高钛白粉在溶液中的分散程度,从而提高粒度检测的准确度。The dispersing agent described in the B step is one or more of ammonia water, glycerol, polyethylene glycol 6000. The use of the aforementioned dispersant can increase the degree of dispersion of titanium dioxide in the solution, thereby improving the accuracy of particle size detection.
分散剂的加入量控制在0.3%-0.5%。将分散剂的量控制在0.3%-0.5%可以进一步促使钛白粉在溶剂中分散。The addition amount of dispersant is controlled at 0.3%-0.5%. Controlling the amount of dispersant at 0.3%-0.5% can further promote the dispersion of titanium dioxide in the solvent.
在C步骤中采用超声辅助分散。为了增加分散程度,采用超声辅助的方法,利用超声能量的传播性,使钛白粉溶液的各个部分都得到充分的分散,以提高最终检测的准确性。Ultrasonic assisted dispersion is used in step C. In order to increase the degree of dispersion, an ultrasonic-assisted method is used to fully disperse all parts of the titanium dioxide solution by utilizing the propagation of ultrasonic energy, so as to improve the accuracy of the final detection.
进行2次超声辅助分散,辅助分散时间为15分钟。为了使分散更加充分,本申请采用两次超声辅助的方法。Ultrasonic-assisted dispersion was carried out twice, and the auxiliary dispersion time was 15 minutes. In order to make the dispersion more complete, the present application adopts two ultrasound-assisted methods.
选用丙酮与乙醇为溶剂,溶剂体积为50mL,其中丙酮的质量百分比为60%;选用丙三醇与聚乙二醇6000为分散剂,加量为0.3%;溶液在超声下分散30min,15min/次,两次;采用前述方案可以使钛白粉在溶液中的分散程度达到最优,使粒度检测的准确性达到最佳。Acetone and ethanol were selected as solvents, the solvent volume was 50mL, and the mass percentage of acetone was 60%; glycerol and polyethylene glycol 6000 were selected as dispersants, and the dosage was 0.3%; the solution was dispersed under ultrasonic for 30min, 15min/ Once, twice; using the aforementioned scheme can optimize the degree of dispersion of titanium dioxide in the solution and optimize the accuracy of particle size detection.
下面结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步的描述。The specific implementation of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples.
实施例1Example 1
取杜邦R104 0.1g,配置溶剂,选用丙酮和乙醇作为溶剂,丙酮质量分数为60%,两者充分混合,取50mL,将已取好的塑料钛白产品加入,加入分散剂,选用聚乙二醇6000为分散剂,分散剂加量为0.3%,溶剂在超声下分散15min,静置1min,再次超声分散15min,取样检测,测定其粒度。Take 0.1g of DuPont R104, prepare solvent, choose acetone and ethanol as the solvent, the mass fraction of acetone is 60%, mix the two fully, take 50mL, add the plastic titanium dioxide product that has been taken, add the dispersant, choose polyethylene glycol Alcohol 6000 is used as a dispersant, and the amount of dispersant added is 0.3%. The solvent is dispersed under ultrasonic for 15 minutes, left to stand for 1 minute, and ultrasonically dispersed for 15 minutes again. Samples are taken for testing and particle size is measured.
产品的平均粒径为244nm。The average particle size of the product is 244nm.
实施例2Example 2
取锦钛CR200 0.1g,配置溶剂,选用丙酮和乙醇作为溶剂,丙酮质量分数为60%,两者充分混合,取50mL,将已取好的塑料钛白产品加入,加入分散剂,选用丙三醇和聚乙二醇6000为分散剂,分散剂加量为0.4%,溶剂在超声下分散15min,静置1min,再次超声分散15min,取样检测,测定其粒度。Take Jintai CR200 0.1g, prepare solvent, choose acetone and ethanol as solvent, the mass fraction of acetone is 60%, mix the two fully, take 50mL, add the plastic titanium dioxide product that has been taken, add dispersant, choose glycerine Alcohol and polyethylene glycol 6000 are used as dispersants, and the dosage of dispersant is 0.4%. The solvent is dispersed under ultrasonic for 15 minutes, left to stand for 1 minute, and ultrasonically dispersed for 15 minutes again. Samples are taken for testing and particle size is measured.
产品的平均粒径为273nm。The average particle size of the product is 273nm.
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Cited By (5)
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CN107976385A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-01 | 龙蟒佰利联集团股份有限公司 | A kind of rapid assay methods of titanium dioxide crystallite dimension |
CN110006796A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-12 | 龙蟒佰利联集团股份有限公司 | A kind of test method of plastics titanium dioxide partial size |
CN110208151A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | The selective laser fusing detection method of titanium alloy ultra-fine Powder Particle Size and sphericity |
CN110411920A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-05 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | Method for detecting particle size of primary titanium dioxide |
CN110988037A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-04-10 | 攀钢集团重庆钛业有限公司 | Method for detecting dispersion state of titanium dioxide |
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