CN107062510A - A kind of information-based ventilating system of intelligent building - Google Patents
A kind of information-based ventilating system of intelligent building Download PDFInfo
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- CN107062510A CN107062510A CN201710203399.7A CN201710203399A CN107062510A CN 107062510 A CN107062510 A CN 107062510A CN 201710203399 A CN201710203399 A CN 201710203399A CN 107062510 A CN107062510 A CN 107062510A
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- support frame
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/04—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by a combination of operations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/90—Cleaning of purification apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/30—Velocity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能建筑信息化通风系统，主要涉及建筑智能信息化技术领域。包括通风管道，所述通风管道的一端设有通风机，所述通风管道远离通风机的一端设有第一支撑框，所述通风管道内设有第二支撑框，所述第一支撑框与第二支撑框之间设有过滤器，所述过滤器与第一支撑框之间设有清洁装置，所述第二支撑框远离第一支撑框的一侧设有空气加热器，所述空气加热器远离第二支撑框的一侧设有温度传感器，所述空气加热器远离温度传感器的一侧设有风速传感器，还包括控制器。本发明的有益效果在于：它能够为过滤器是否需要进行清理提供评价标准，能够自动对过滤器进行清理，能够降低工作人员的劳动强度，能够保证楼宇内的空气质量。
The invention discloses an intelligent building informatization ventilation system, and mainly relates to the technical field of building informatization informatization. It includes a ventilation duct, one end of the ventilation duct is provided with a fan, the end of the ventilation duct away from the fan is provided with a first support frame, and the ventilation duct is provided with a second support frame, and the first support frame and A filter is provided between the second support frame, a cleaning device is provided between the filter and the first support frame, an air heater is provided on the side of the second support frame away from the first support frame, and the air A temperature sensor is provided on the side of the heater away from the second support frame, and a wind speed sensor is provided on the side of the air heater away from the temperature sensor, and a controller is also included. The beneficial effect of the invention is that it can provide an evaluation standard for whether the filter needs to be cleaned, can automatically clean the filter, can reduce the labor intensity of the staff, and can ensure the air quality in the building.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑智能信息化技术领域，具体是一种智能建筑信息化通风系统。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent building informatization, in particular to an intelligent building informatization ventilation system.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高，人们对于居住工作环境的要求也逐步提高，使得现有的建筑的智能化、信息化程度越来越高，为保证室内的空气质量，多在楼宇建筑内设置通风系统，而现有的通风系统在运行一段时间后，通风系统内的过滤器上堆积了大量的灰尘，需要工作人员定期对过滤器进行人工清理，以保证通风系统通风的顺畅，费时费力，且无法定量确定过滤器上灰尘的堆积状态，只能根据经验来判断是否需要进行过滤器的清理。With the improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for living and working environments are gradually increasing, making existing buildings more and more intelligent and informatized. In order to ensure indoor air quality, ventilation is often installed in buildings. system, and after the existing ventilation system has been in operation for a period of time, a large amount of dust has accumulated on the filter in the ventilation system, requiring staff to manually clean the filter on a regular basis to ensure smooth ventilation of the ventilation system, which is time-consuming and laborious. It is impossible to quantitatively determine the accumulation state of dust on the filter, and we can only judge whether it is necessary to clean the filter based on experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能建筑信息化通风系统，它能够为过滤器是否需要进行清理提供评价标准，能够自动对过滤器进行清理，能够降低工作人员的劳动强度，能够保证楼宇内的空气质量。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent building information ventilation system, which can provide evaluation criteria for whether the filter needs to be cleaned, can automatically clean the filter, can reduce the labor intensity of the staff, and can ensure that the air in the building quality.
本发明为实现上述目的，通过以下技术方案实现：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种智能建筑信息化通风系统，包括通风管道，所述通风管道的一端设有通风机，所述通风管道远离通风机的一端设有第一支撑框，所述第一支撑框内设有若干个支撑轴，所述支撑轴上设有叶片，所述支撑轴的一端设有链轮，若干个所述链轮上缠绕有链条，其中一个所述支撑轴的一端设有第一驱动电机，所述通风管道内设有第二支撑框，所述第二支撑框的顶部设有卷轴，所述卷轴的一端设有第二驱动电机，所述第二驱动电机与卷轴传动连接，所述卷轴上设有帘板，所述第二支撑框上竖直设有与帘板相适应的滑轨，所述第一支撑框与第二支撑框之间设有过滤器，所述过滤器与第一支撑框之间设有清洁装置，所述清洁装置包括垂直设置于通风管道内的导向柱，所述导向柱上设有支架，所述支架与导向柱滑动连接，所述支架上设有弧形挡板，所述弧形挡板内设有与过滤器相适应的毛刷辊，所述毛刷辊的一端设有第三驱动电机，所述弧形挡板的两端均设有挡板，所述毛刷辊与挡板转动连接，所述第三驱动电机与挡板螺纹连接，两个所述挡板与弧形挡板组成吸尘口，两个所述挡板与弧形挡板组成吸尘口，所述弧形挡板上设有伸缩管，所述伸缩管的一端伸出通风管道，所述伸缩管远离通风管道的一端设有吸尘器，所述吸尘器通过伸缩管与吸尘口连通，所述支架上设有丝母，所述通风管道内设有与丝母相适应的丝杠，所述丝杠的一端设有第四驱动电机，所述第二支撑框远离第一支撑框的一侧设有空气加热器，所述空气加热器远离第二支撑框的一侧设有温度传感器，所述空气加热器远离温度传感器的一侧设有风速传感器，还包括控制器，所述通风机、第一驱动电机、第二驱动电机、第三驱动电机、吸尘器、第四驱动电机、空气加热器、温度传感器、风速传感器均与控制器信号连接。An intelligent building information ventilation system, comprising a ventilation duct, one end of the ventilation duct is provided with a ventilator, and the end of the ventilation duct away from the ventilator is provided with a first support frame, and inside the first support frame are several a support shaft, blades are provided on the support shaft, a sprocket is provided at one end of the support shaft, chains are wound on several sprockets, and a first drive motor is provided at one end of one of the support shafts, The ventilation duct is provided with a second support frame, the top of the second support frame is provided with a reel, and one end of the reel is provided with a second drive motor, and the second drive motor is connected to the reel, and the reel A curtain plate is arranged on the top, and a slide rail suitable for the curtain plate is vertically provided on the second support frame, and a filter is provided between the first support frame and the second support frame, and the filter and the second support frame A cleaning device is provided between a support frame, and the cleaning device includes a guide column vertically arranged in the ventilation duct, a bracket is provided on the guide column, and the bracket is slidingly connected with the guide column, and an arc is provided on the bracket. shaped baffle, the inside of the arc-shaped baffle is provided with a brush roller suitable for the filter, one end of the brush roller is provided with a third drive motor, and both ends of the arc-shaped baffle are provided with baffles The brush roller is connected to the baffle in rotation, the third drive motor is screwed to the baffle, the two baffles and the arc baffle form a suction port, and the two baffles are connected to the arc The baffle forms the dust suction port, and the arc-shaped baffle is provided with a telescopic tube, one end of the telescopic tube extends out of the ventilation duct, and the end of the telescopic tube far away from the ventilation duct is provided with a vacuum cleaner, and the vacuum cleaner communicates with the vacuum cleaner through the telescopic tube. The dust suction port is connected, the bracket is provided with a screw nut, the ventilation duct is provided with a lead screw suitable for the screw nut, one end of the lead screw is provided with a fourth drive motor, and the second support frame is far away from the One side of the first support frame is provided with an air heater, the side of the air heater away from the second support frame is provided with a temperature sensor, the side of the air heater away from the temperature sensor is provided with a wind speed sensor, and a control The fan, the first drive motor, the second drive motor, the third drive motor, the vacuum cleaner, the fourth drive motor, the air heater, the temperature sensor, and the wind speed sensor are all connected to the controller with signals.
所述通风管道上设有人孔。Manholes are arranged on the ventilation duct.
所述第一支撑框与过滤器之间设有摄像头。A camera is arranged between the first support frame and the filter.
所述毛刷辊上设有橡胶击打锤，所述橡胶击打锤与毛刷辊铰接。The brush roller is provided with a rubber hammer, and the rubber hammer is hinged to the brush roller.
对比现有技术，本发明的有益效果在于：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明的第一支撑框、支撑轴、叶片、链轮和第一驱动电机组成进风口，第一驱动电机能够带动支撑轴转动，支撑轴转动带动叶片转动，能够将进风口打开和封闭，能够对进风口的大小进行调整，第二支撑框、卷轴、第二驱动电机、帘板和滑轨组成隔断卷帘，风速传感器能够检测进入通风管道的风速并将检测结果发送到控制器，为过滤器是否需要进行清理提供评价标准，当过滤器上的灰尘堆积较多时，风速变小，控制器首先控制第二驱动电机将帘板放下，将过滤器与通风机之间隔开，避免对过滤器进行清理时产生的灰尘进入通风机，第四驱动电机带动毛刷辊上下移动，第三驱动电机带动毛刷辊转动，能够将过滤器上的灰尘扫下，吸尘器启动，将灰尘吸入吸尘器中，能够自动对过滤器进行清理，能够降低工作人员的劳动强度，能够保证楼宇内的空气质量。1. The first support frame, support shaft, blade, sprocket and first drive motor of the present invention form the air inlet, the first drive motor can drive the support shaft to rotate, the rotation of the support shaft drives the blade to rotate, and the air inlet can be opened and closed , the size of the air inlet can be adjusted, the second support frame, the reel, the second drive motor, the curtain plate and the slide rail form a partition roller blind, and the wind speed sensor can detect the wind speed entering the ventilation duct and send the detection result to the controller. Provides an evaluation standard for whether the filter needs to be cleaned. When the dust on the filter accumulates a lot and the wind speed becomes smaller, the controller first controls the second drive motor to lower the curtain plate to separate the filter from the fan to avoid damage to the filter. The dust generated when the filter is cleaned enters the fan, the fourth driving motor drives the brush roller to move up and down, and the third driving motor drives the brush roller to rotate, which can sweep the dust on the filter, start the vacuum cleaner, and suck the dust into the vacuum cleaner Among them, the filter can be cleaned automatically, the labor intensity of the staff can be reduced, and the air quality in the building can be guaranteed.
2、本发明的通风管道上设有人孔，能够便于本发明的维修与维护。2. The ventilation duct of the present invention is provided with a manhole, which can facilitate the repair and maintenance of the present invention.
3、本发明的第一支撑框与过滤器之间设有摄像头，能够实时观察过滤器的状态，能够确定是否对过滤器进行清洁提供进一步的参考。3. A camera is installed between the first support frame and the filter in the present invention, which can observe the state of the filter in real time, and can determine whether to clean the filter to provide further reference.
4、本发明的毛刷辊上设有橡胶击打锤，所述橡胶击打锤与毛刷辊铰接，毛刷辊转动的同时带动橡胶击打锤击打过滤器，能够将过滤器上的灰尘快速的清理完毕，能够提高过滤器清洁的效率。4. The brush roller of the present invention is provided with a rubber hammer, and the rubber hammer is hinged to the brush roller. When the brush roller rotates, it drives the rubber hammer to hit the filter, so that the The dust is quickly cleaned up, which can improve the efficiency of filter cleaning.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本发明的结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
附图2是第一支撑框的结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the first support frame;
附图3是第二支撑框的结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the second support frame;
附图4是导向柱的连接结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 4 is the connection structure schematic diagram of guide post;
附图5是弧形挡板的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of arc-shaped baffle.
附图中标号：1、通风管道；2、通风机；3、第一支撑框；4、支撑轴；5、叶片；6、链轮；7、链条；8、第一驱动电机；9、第二支撑框；10、卷轴；11、第二驱动电机；12、帘板；13、滑轨；14、过滤器；15、导向柱；16、支架；17、毛刷辊；18、第三驱动电机；19、弧形挡板；20、挡板；21、伸缩管；22、吸尘器；23、丝母；24、丝杠；25、第四驱动电机；26、空气加热器；27、温度传感器；28、风速传感器；29、摄像头；30、橡胶击打锤。Labels in the attached drawings: 1, ventilation duct; 2, ventilator; 3, first support frame; 4, support shaft; 5, blade; 6, sprocket wheel; 7, chain; Two support frames; 10, reels; 11, second drive motor; 12, curtain plate; 13, slide rail; 14, filter; 15, guide column; 16, bracket; 17, brush roller; 18, third drive Motor; 19, curved baffle; 20, baffle; 21, telescopic tube; 22, vacuum cleaner; 23, screw nut; 24, lead screw; 25, fourth drive motor; 26, air heater; 27, temperature sensor ; 28, wind speed sensor; 29, camera; 30, rubber hammer.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。应理解，这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解，在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后，本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改，这些等价形式同样落于本申请所限定的范围。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in the present application.
本发明所述是一种智能建筑信息化通风系统，包括通风管道1，所述通风管道1的一端设有通风机2。所述通风管道1远离通风机2的一端设有第一支撑框3，所述第一支撑框3内设有若干个支撑轴4，所述支撑轴4上设有叶片5，所述支撑轴4的一端设有链轮6，若干个所述链轮6上缠绕有链条7，其中一个所述支撑轴4的一端设有第一驱动电机8，第一支撑框3、支撑轴4、叶片5、链轮6和第一驱动电机8组成进风口，第一驱动电机8能够带动支撑轴4转动，支撑轴4转动带动叶片5转动，能够将进风口打开和封闭，能够对进风口的大小进行调整。所述通风管道1内设有第二支撑框9，所述第二支撑框9的顶部设有卷轴10，所述卷轴10的一端设有第二驱动电机11，所述第二驱动电机11与卷轴10传动连接，所述卷轴10上设有帘板12，所述第二支撑框9上竖直设有与帘板12相适应的滑轨13，第二支撑框9、卷轴10、第二驱动电机11、帘板12和滑轨13组成隔断卷帘，第二驱动电机11启动能够将帘板12放下和收起，帘板12放下时能够将过滤器14与通风机2之间隔开，避免对过滤器14进行清理时产生的灰尘进入通风机2。所述第一支撑框3与第二支撑框9之间设有过滤器14，所述过滤器14与第一支撑框3之间设有清洁装置，清洁装置用于过滤器14的清洁。所述清洁装置包括垂直设置于通风管道1内的导向柱15，所述导向柱15上设有支架16，所述支架16与导向柱15滑动连接，支架16能够沿导向柱15上下滑动。所述支架16上设有弧形挡板19，所述弧形挡板19内设有与过滤器14相适应的毛刷辊17，所述毛刷辊17的一端设有第三驱动电机18，第三驱动电机18能够带动毛刷辊17转动，能够对过滤器14进行清洁。所述弧形挡板19的两端设有挡板20，所述毛刷辊17与挡板20转动连接，所述第三驱动电机18与挡板20螺纹连接。两个所述挡板20与弧形挡板19组成吸尘口，所述弧形挡板19上设有伸缩管21，所述伸缩管21的一端伸出通风管道1，所述伸缩管21远离通风管道1的一端设有吸尘器22，所述吸尘器22通过伸缩管21与吸尘口连通，吸尘器22能够将过滤器14上的灰尘吸走。所述支架16上设有丝母23，所述通风管道1内设有与丝母23相适应的丝杠24，所述丝杠24的一端设有第四驱动电机25，第四驱动电机25启动能够带动毛刷辊17上下移动，能够对过滤器14进行清扫。所述第二支撑框9远离第一支撑框3的一侧设有空气加热器26，所述空气加热器26远离第二支撑框9的一侧设有温度传感器27。所述空气加热器26远离温度传感器27的一侧设有风速传感器28，风速传感器28能够检测进入通风管道1的风速并将检测结果发送到控制器，为过滤器14是否需要进行清理提供评价标准。还包括控制器，所述通风机2、第一驱动电机8、第二驱动电机11、第三驱动电机18、吸尘器22、第四驱动电机25、空气加热器26、温度传感器27、风速传感器28均与控制器信号连接，当过滤器14上的灰尘堆积较多时，风速变小，控制器首先控制第二驱动电机11将帘板12放下，将过滤器14与通风机2之间隔开，避免对过滤器14进行清理时产生的灰尘进入通风机2，再启动吸尘器22、第三驱动电机18和第四驱动电机25，由第四驱动电机25带动毛刷辊17上下移动，第三驱动电机18带动毛刷辊17转动，能够将过滤器14上的灰尘扫下，吸尘器22将灰尘吸入吸尘器中，能够自动对过滤器进行清理，能够降低工作人员的劳动强度，能够保证楼宇内的空气质量。The present invention is an intelligent building informatization ventilation system, which includes a ventilation duct 1 , and a ventilator 2 is provided at one end of the ventilation duct 1 . The end of the ventilation duct 1 away from the fan 2 is provided with a first support frame 3, and a plurality of support shafts 4 are arranged inside the first support frame 3, and blades 5 are arranged on the support shaft 4, and the support shafts One end of 4 is provided with sprocket 6, and chain 7 is wound on several said sprockets 6, and one end of one of said support shaft 4 is provided with first drive motor 8, first support frame 3, support shaft 4, blade 5. The sprocket 6 and the first driving motor 8 form the air inlet. The first driving motor 8 can drive the support shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the support shaft 4 drives the blade 5 to rotate, so that the air inlet can be opened and closed, and the size of the air inlet can be adjusted. Make adjustments. The ventilation duct 1 is provided with a second support frame 9, the top of the second support frame 9 is provided with a reel 10, and one end of the reel 10 is provided with a second drive motor 11, and the second drive motor 11 is connected to the Reel 10 transmission connection, described reel 10 is provided with curtain plate 12, and described second support frame 9 is vertically provided with the slide rail 13 that adapts to curtain plate 12, and second support frame 9, reel 10, second The driving motor 11, the curtain plate 12 and the slide rail 13 form a partition roller blind, and the second driving motor 11 can be started to lower and retract the curtain plate 12. When the curtain plate 12 is put down, the filter 14 can be separated from the fan 2, Prevent the dust generated when the filter 14 is cleaned from entering the ventilator 2 . A filter 14 is provided between the first support frame 3 and the second support frame 9 , a cleaning device is provided between the filter 14 and the first support frame 3 , and the cleaning device is used for cleaning the filter 14 . The cleaning device includes a guide column 15 vertically arranged in the ventilation duct 1 , a bracket 16 is provided on the guide column 15 , the bracket 16 is slidably connected with the guide column 15 , and the bracket 16 can slide up and down along the guide column 15 . The bracket 16 is provided with an arc-shaped baffle 19, and the arc-shaped baffle 19 is provided with a brush roller 17 compatible with the filter 14, and one end of the brush roller 17 is provided with a third drive motor 18 , the third driving motor 18 can drive the brush roller 17 to rotate, and can clean the filter 14 . Both ends of the arc-shaped baffle 19 are provided with baffles 20 , the brush roller 17 is rotatably connected to the baffle 20 , and the third driving motor 18 is screwed to the baffle 20 . The two baffles 20 and the arc baffle 19 form a dust suction port, and the arc baffle 19 is provided with a telescopic tube 21, and one end of the telescopic tube 21 stretches out from the air duct 1, and the telescopic tube 21 One end away from the ventilation duct 1 is provided with a vacuum cleaner 22 , which communicates with the dust suction port through a telescopic tube 21 , and the vacuum cleaner 22 can suck away the dust on the filter 14 . Described support 16 is provided with screw nut 23, is provided with the leading screw 24 that is compatible with screw nut 23 in the described air duct 1, and one end of described leading screw 24 is provided with the 4th driving motor 25, and the 4th driving motor 25 Starting can drive the brush roller 17 to move up and down, and the filter 14 can be cleaned. The side of the second support frame 9 away from the first support frame 3 is provided with an air heater 26 , and the side of the air heater 26 away from the second support frame 9 is provided with a temperature sensor 27 . The side of the air heater 26 away from the temperature sensor 27 is provided with a wind speed sensor 28, the wind speed sensor 28 can detect the wind speed entering the ventilation duct 1 and send the detection result to the controller to provide an evaluation standard for whether the filter 14 needs to be cleaned . Also includes a controller, the ventilator 2, the first drive motor 8, the second drive motor 11, the third drive motor 18, the vacuum cleaner 22, the fourth drive motor 25, the air heater 26, the temperature sensor 27, the wind speed sensor 28 All are connected with the controller signal, when the dust on the filter 14 accumulates more, the wind speed becomes smaller, the controller first controls the second driving motor 11 to put down the curtain plate 12, separate the filter 14 from the fan 2, and avoid The dust that produces when filter 14 is cleaned enters ventilator 2, then starts vacuum cleaner 22, the 3rd driving motor 18 and the 4th driving motor 25, drives brush roller 17 to move up and down by the 4th driving motor 25, the 3rd driving motor 18 drives the brush roller 17 to rotate, can sweep the dust on the filter 14, and the vacuum cleaner 22 sucks the dust into the vacuum cleaner, can automatically clean the filter, can reduce the labor intensity of the staff, and can ensure the air quality in the building .
为了便于本发明的维修与维护，所述通风管道1上设有人孔，能够便于本发明的维修与维护。In order to facilitate the repair and maintenance of the present invention, the ventilation duct 1 is provided with a manhole, which can facilitate the repair and maintenance of the present invention.
为了确定是否对过滤器进行清洁提供进一步的参考，所述第一支撑框3与过滤器14之间设有摄像头29，能够实时观察过滤器14的状态，能够确定是否对过滤器进行清洁提供进一步的参考。In order to determine whether the filter is cleaned to provide further reference, a camera 29 is arranged between the first support frame 3 and the filter 14, which can observe the state of the filter 14 in real time, and can determine whether the filter is cleaned to provide further reference.
为了提高过滤器清洁的效率，所述毛刷辊17上设有橡胶击打锤30，所述橡胶击打锤30与毛刷辊17铰接，毛刷辊17转动的同时带动橡胶击打锤30击打过滤器14，能够将过滤器14上的灰尘快速的清理完毕，能够提高过滤器清洁的效率。In order to improve the efficiency of filter cleaning, the brush roller 17 is provided with a rubber hammer 30, the rubber hammer 30 is hinged with the brush roller 17, and the brush roller 17 drives the rubber hammer 30 while rotating. Hitting the filter 14 can quickly clean up the dust on the filter 14 and improve the efficiency of filter cleaning.
实施例：本发明所述是一种智能建筑信息化通风系统，包括通风管道1，所述通风管道1上设有人孔，能够便于本发明的维修与维护。所述通风管道1的一端安装有通风机2。所述通风管道1远离通风机2的一端设有第一支撑框3，第一支撑框3为矩形框，第一支撑框3通过螺丝固定在通风管道1上。所述第一支撑框3内设有七个支撑轴4，支撑轴4垂直贯穿第一支撑框3且与第一支撑框3转动连接，所述支撑轴4上安装有叶片5，支撑轴4转动能够带动叶片5转动，七个叶片5能够将第一支撑框3封闭。所述支撑轴4的一端安装有链轮6，七个所述链轮6上缠绕有链条7，一个链轮6转动能够带动其它链轮6转动，其中一个所述支撑轴4的一端设有第一驱动电机8，第一驱动电机8通过连接套与相应的支撑轴4传动连接。第一支撑框3、支撑轴4、叶片5、链轮6和第一驱动电机8组成进风口，第一驱动电机8能够带动支撑轴4转动，支撑轴4转动带动叶片5转动，能够将进风口打开和封闭，能够对进风口的大小进行调整。所述通风管道1内设有第二支撑框9，第二支撑框9通过螺丝固定在通风管道1内，所述第二支撑框9的顶部设有卷轴10和卷轴支架，卷轴支架通过螺丝固定在第二支撑框9上，卷轴10与卷轴支架转动连接，所述卷轴10的一端设有第二驱动电机11，第二驱动电机11通过螺丝固定在第二支撑框9上，所述第二驱动电机11通过连接套与卷轴10传动连接，所述卷轴10上安装有帘板12，所述第二支撑框9上竖直设有与帘板12相适应的滑轨13，第二支撑框9、卷轴10、第二驱动电机11、帘板12和滑轨13组成隔断卷帘，第二驱动电机11启动能够将帘板12放下和收起，帘板12放下时能够将过滤器14与通风机2之间隔开，避免对过滤器14进行清理时产生的灰尘进入通风机2。所述第一支撑框3与第二支撑框9之间设有过滤器14，过滤器14通过螺丝固定在通风管道1内，所述过滤器14与第一支撑框3之间设有清洁装置，清洁装置用于过滤器14的清洁。所述清洁装置包括垂直设置于通风管道1内的导向柱15，所述导向柱15上设有支架16，支架16上设有与导向柱15相适应的导向孔，所述支架16与导向柱15滑动连接，支架16能够沿导向柱15上下滑动。所述支架16上焊接有弧形挡板19，所述弧形挡板19内设有与过滤器14相适应的毛刷辊17，所述毛刷辊17的一端设有第三驱动电机18，第三驱动电机18能够带动毛刷辊17转动，能够对过滤器14进行清洁。所述弧形挡板19的两端焊接有挡板20，所述毛刷辊17与挡板20转动连接，所述第三驱动电机18通过螺丝固定在挡板20上。所述毛刷辊17上设有橡胶击打锤30，所述橡胶击打锤30与毛刷辊17铰接，毛刷辊17转动的同时带动橡胶击打锤30击打过滤器14，能够将过滤器14上的灰尘快速的清理完毕，能够提高过滤器清洁的效率。两个所述挡板20与弧形挡板19组成吸尘口，所述弧形挡板19上设有伸缩管21，所述伸缩管21的一端伸出通风管道1，所述伸缩管21远离通风管道1的一端设有吸尘器22，所述吸尘器22通过伸缩管21与吸尘口连通，吸尘器22能够将过滤器14上的灰尘吸走。所述支架16上设有丝母23，所述通风管道1内设有与丝母23相适应的丝杠24，所述丝杠24的一端设有第四驱动电机25，第四驱动电机25启动能够带动毛刷辊17上下移动，能够对过滤器14进行清扫。所述第二支撑框9远离第一支撑框3的一侧设有空气加热器26，所述空气加热器26远离第二支撑框9的一侧设有温度传感器27。所述空气加热器26远离温度传感器27的一侧设有风速传感器28，风速传感器28能够检测进入通风管道1的风速并将检测结果发送到控制器，为过滤器14是否需要进行清理提供评价标准。所述第一支撑框3与过滤器14之间设有摄像头29，能够实时观察过滤器14的状态，能够确定是否对过滤器进行清洁提供进一步的参考。还包括控制器，所述通风机2、第一驱动电机8、第二驱动电机11、第三驱动电机18、吸尘器22、第四驱动电机25、空气加热器26、温度传感器27、风速传感器28、摄像头29均与控制器信号连接，当过滤器14上的灰尘堆积较多时，风速变小，控制器首先控制第二驱动电机11将帘板12放下，将过滤器14与通风机2之间隔开，避免对过滤器14进行清理时产生的灰尘进入通风机2，再启动吸尘器22、第三驱动电机18和第四驱动电机25，由第四驱动电机25带动毛刷辊17上下移动，第三驱动电机18带动毛刷辊17转动，能够将过滤器14上的灰尘扫下，吸尘器22将灰尘吸入吸尘器中，能够自动对过滤器进行清理，能够降低工作人员的劳动强度，能够保证楼宇内的空气质量。Embodiment: The present invention is an intelligent building informatization ventilation system, which includes a ventilation duct 1, and the ventilation duct 1 is provided with manholes, which can facilitate the repair and maintenance of the present invention. A ventilator 2 is installed at one end of the ventilation duct 1 . The end of the ventilation duct 1 away from the ventilator 2 is provided with a first support frame 3, the first support frame 3 is a rectangular frame, and the first support frame 3 is fixed on the ventilation duct 1 by screws. The first support frame 3 is provided with seven support shafts 4, the support shafts 4 vertically pass through the first support frame 3 and are rotatably connected with the first support frame 3, the support shafts 4 are equipped with blades 5, the support shafts 4 The rotation can drive the blades 5 to rotate, and the seven blades 5 can close the first support frame 3 . One end of the support shaft 4 is equipped with a sprocket 6, and the seven sprockets 6 are wound with a chain 7, and the rotation of one sprocket 6 can drive other sprockets 6 to rotate, and one end of the support shaft 4 is provided with The first drive motor 8 is driven and connected to the corresponding support shaft 4 through a connecting sleeve. The first support frame 3, the support shaft 4, the blade 5, the sprocket wheel 6 and the first drive motor 8 form the air inlet, the first drive motor 8 can drive the support shaft 4 to rotate, and the support shaft 4 rotates to drive the blade 5 to rotate, so that the air inlet can be turned. The tuyere is opened and closed, and the size of the air inlet can be adjusted. The ventilation duct 1 is provided with a second support frame 9, the second support frame 9 is fixed in the ventilation duct 1 by screws, the top of the second support frame 9 is provided with a reel 10 and a reel support, and the reel support is fixed by screws On the second support frame 9, the reel 10 is connected with the reel bracket in rotation, and one end of the reel 10 is provided with a second drive motor 11, and the second drive motor 11 is fixed on the second support frame 9 by screws, and the second The driving motor 11 is connected to the reel 10 through a connecting sleeve. A curtain 12 is installed on the reel 10. A slide rail 13 compatible with the curtain 12 is vertically provided on the second support frame 9. The second support frame 9. The reel 10, the second drive motor 11, the curtain plate 12 and the slide rail 13 form a partition roller blind. The second drive motor 11 can be started to put down and retract the curtain plate 12. When the curtain plate 12 is put down, the filter 14 and the The ventilators 2 are spaced apart to prevent dust generated when the filter 14 is cleaned from entering the ventilators 2 . A filter 14 is provided between the first support frame 3 and the second support frame 9, and the filter 14 is fixed in the ventilation duct 1 by screws, and a cleaning device is provided between the filter 14 and the first support frame 3 , The cleaning device is used to clean the filter 14. Described cleaning device comprises the guide column 15 that is vertically arranged in the air duct 1, and described guide column 15 is provided with support 16, and support 16 is provided with the guide hole that is compatible with guide column 15, and described support 16 and guide column 15 is slidably connected, and the bracket 16 can slide up and down along the guide column 15. The bracket 16 is welded with an arc-shaped baffle 19, the arc-shaped baffle 19 is provided with a brush roller 17 compatible with the filter 14, and one end of the brush roller 17 is provided with a third drive motor 18 , the third driving motor 18 can drive the brush roller 17 to rotate, and can clean the filter 14 . Both ends of the arc-shaped baffle 19 are welded with baffles 20 , the brush roller 17 is rotatably connected to the baffle 20 , and the third drive motor 18 is fixed on the baffle 20 by screws. The brush roller 17 is provided with a rubber hammer 30, and the rubber hammer 30 is hinged with the brush roller 17. When the brush roller 17 rotates, the rubber hammer 30 is driven to hit the filter 14, which can The dust on the filter 14 is cleaned up quickly, which can improve the efficiency of filter cleaning. The two baffles 20 and the arc baffle 19 form a dust suction port, and the arc baffle 19 is provided with a telescopic tube 21, and one end of the telescopic tube 21 stretches out from the air duct 1, and the telescopic tube 21 One end away from the ventilation duct 1 is provided with a vacuum cleaner 22 , which communicates with the dust suction port through a telescopic tube 21 , and the vacuum cleaner 22 can suck away the dust on the filter 14 . Described support 16 is provided with screw nut 23, is provided with the leading screw 24 that is compatible with screw nut 23 in the described air duct 1, and one end of described leading screw 24 is provided with the 4th driving motor 25, and the 4th driving motor 25 Starting can drive the brush roller 17 to move up and down, and the filter 14 can be cleaned. The side of the second support frame 9 away from the first support frame 3 is provided with an air heater 26 , and the side of the air heater 26 away from the second support frame 9 is provided with a temperature sensor 27 . The side of the air heater 26 away from the temperature sensor 27 is provided with a wind speed sensor 28, the wind speed sensor 28 can detect the wind speed entering the ventilation duct 1 and send the detection result to the controller to provide an evaluation standard for whether the filter 14 needs to be cleaned . A camera 29 is arranged between the first support frame 3 and the filter 14, which can observe the state of the filter 14 in real time, and can determine whether to clean the filter to provide further reference. Also includes a controller, the ventilator 2, the first drive motor 8, the second drive motor 11, the third drive motor 18, the vacuum cleaner 22, the fourth drive motor 25, the air heater 26, the temperature sensor 27, the wind speed sensor 28 , camera 29 are all connected with the controller signal, when the dust on the filter 14 accumulates more, the wind speed becomes smaller, the controller at first controls the second driving motor 11 and puts down the curtain plate 12, and the filter 14 is separated from the ventilator 2 Open, avoid that the dust that produces when filter 14 is cleaned enters ventilator 2, then start vacuum cleaner 22, the 3rd driving motor 18 and the 4th driving motor 25, drive brush roller 17 to move up and down by the 4th driving motor 25, the 2nd The three driving motors 18 drive the brush roller 17 to rotate, and the dust on the filter 14 can be swept down, and the vacuum cleaner 22 can suck the dust into the vacuum cleaner, which can automatically clean the filter, reduce the labor intensity of the staff, and ensure that the dust in the building air quality.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN109914471A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-21 | 中国通信建设第一工程局有限公司 | Air interchanger in a kind of manhole |
| CN113310151A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-27 | 江苏阿尔法净化设备制造有限公司 | Air conditioner ventilation unit with purification structure |
| CN114543201A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-27 | 成都市翔风暖通设备有限责任公司 | Central air conditioning ventilation equipment with improve air quality |
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| CN109914471A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-21 | 中国通信建设第一工程局有限公司 | Air interchanger in a kind of manhole |
| CN113310151A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-27 | 江苏阿尔法净化设备制造有限公司 | Air conditioner ventilation unit with purification structure |
| CN114543201A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-27 | 成都市翔风暖通设备有限责任公司 | Central air conditioning ventilation equipment with improve air quality |
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