CN107053061A - Electric wrench determines torque force device - Google Patents
Electric wrench determines torque force device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107053061A CN107053061A CN201710072931.6A CN201710072931A CN107053061A CN 107053061 A CN107053061 A CN 107053061A CN 201710072931 A CN201710072931 A CN 201710072931A CN 107053061 A CN107053061 A CN 107053061A
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B21/00—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/147—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for electrically operated wrenches or screwdrivers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电力安装设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种电动扳手定扭力装置。The invention relates to the technical field of electric installation equipment, in particular to an electric wrench constant torque device.
背景技术Background technique
电动扳手是拆装螺钉螺帽的高效率机械工具,它在电力行业有着广泛的用途。在机械制造业,总装线上,除了各个零件外,用的最多的就是螺栓和螺母。在很大程度上一件产品质量的好坏,不在于各个零件的质量,而在于装配的质量。Electric wrench is a high-efficiency mechanical tool for disassembling screws and nuts, and it has a wide range of uses in the electric power industry. In the machinery manufacturing industry, bolts and nuts are used the most besides individual parts on the assembly line. To a large extent, the quality of a product does not lie in the quality of each part, but in the quality of assembly.
大型工厂的装配车间往往使用效率高的电动扳手进行拧螺栓的工作,但是仅仅用旋转轴来提供旋转力,不仅不能提供大的扭转力,而且旋转轴长时间运行,容易损坏。Assembly workshops of large factories often use high-efficiency electric wrenches to tighten bolts, but only using the rotating shaft to provide rotating force, not only cannot provide large torsional force, but also the rotating shaft runs for a long time and is easily damaged.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决上述问题,提供一种具有能够提供大的扭转力,且不容易损坏的电动扳手定扭力装置。The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a constant torque device for an electric wrench that can provide a large torsion force and is not easily damaged.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
电动扳手定扭力装置,包括电动扳手本体1、定扭力装置2和固设于定扭力装置2前端的插头3,所述定扭力装置2内设有一圈环形槽21,所述环形槽21内设有滑杆22,所述滑杆22一端的端部伸至定扭力装置2的钥匙孔23内,所述滑杆22伸入钥匙孔23的部分为斜面,所述定扭力装置2外测设有一圈环形档壁24,所述环形档壁24固定在电动扳手本体1上,所述环形档壁24上设有一个开口,所述滑杆22的另一端延伸至电动扳手本体1内并且与电动扳手本体1的内壁之间设有第一复位弹簧11,所述滑杆22的下方设有第一齿板25,所述第一齿板25啮合齿轮26,所述齿轮26上还啮合设有第二齿板27,所述第二齿板27上设有第一磁铁28,所述第二齿板27的下方设有磁铁座,所述磁铁座内设有第二磁铁29,所述第一磁铁28与第二磁铁29的相对面磁极相同,所述第二磁铁29的下方设有磁性滑轨,所述磁性滑轨吸附在第二磁铁29上,所述磁性滑轨内滑动设有垫片30,所述垫片30上设有限位孔301,所述垫片30的下方设有挡板31,所述垫片30的一侧设有启动开关,所述垫片30的另一侧设有启动按钮,所述挡板31上设有限位杆32,所述垫片30与挡板31之间设有第二复位弹簧33;其特征为电动扳手本体1内部电机的旋转力直接施加于定扭力装置,所述插头3设有凹凸卡槽,所述扳手套头4一端的外表面设有凹凸卡槽,所述插头3的凹凸卡槽与扳手套头4的凹凸卡槽相互吻合。The fixed torque device of the electric wrench includes the electric wrench body 1, the fixed torque device 2 and the plug 3 fixed on the front end of the fixed torque device 2. The fixed torque device 2 is provided with a ring groove 21, and the ring groove 21 is provided with There is a slide bar 22, the end of one end of the slide bar 22 extends into the keyhole 23 of the constant torque device 2, the part where the slide bar 22 extends into the keyhole 23 is an inclined plane, and the outside of the constant torque device 2 is designed There is an annular retaining wall 24, which is fixed on the electric wrench body 1, and an opening is provided on the annular retaining wall 24, and the other end of the slide rod 22 extends into the electric wrench body 1 and is connected with the electric wrench body 1. A first return spring 11 is provided between the inner walls of the electric wrench body 1, and a first tooth plate 25 is provided below the slide bar 22, and the first tooth plate 25 meshes with a gear 26, and the gear 26 is also meshed with a gear. There is a second toothed plate 27, a first magnet 28 is arranged on the second toothed plate 27, a magnet seat is arranged below the second toothed plate 27, a second magnet 29 is arranged in the described magnet seat, and the The opposite magnetic poles of the first magnet 28 and the second magnet 29 are the same, the below of the second magnet 29 is provided with a magnetic slide rail, and the magnetic slide rail is adsorbed on the second magnet 29, and the sliding arrangement in the magnetic slide rail is There is a gasket 30, the gasket 30 is provided with a limit hole 301, the bottom of the gasket 30 is provided with a baffle plate 31, one side of the gasket 30 is provided with a start switch, and the other side of the gasket 30 A start button is provided on one side, a limit rod 32 is provided on the baffle plate 31, and a second return spring 33 is provided between the gasket 30 and the baffle plate 31; the characteristic is the rotational force of the internal motor of the electric wrench body 1 Directly applied to the constant torque device, the plug 3 is provided with a concave-convex slot, and the outer surface of one end of the wrench glove 4 is provided with a concave-convex slot, and the concave-convex slot of the plug 3 matches the concave-convex slot of the wrench glove 4 .
本发明的优化,根据上述所述的电动扳手定扭力装置,其特征为更换定扭力装置2时操作者把钥匙插入钥匙孔23顶靠滑杆22上的斜面使得滑杆22往电动扳手本体1内移动,滑杆22上的第一齿板25驱动齿轮26转动,齿轮26带动第二齿板27移动,第二齿板27上的第一磁铁28随着第二齿板27移动到第二磁铁29的上方位置,在磁铁斥力的作用下第二磁铁29下移进而带动垫片30下移,限位杆32插入限位孔301内,垫片30被卡住从而使得启动按钮无法按压,操作者换好定扭力装置2后拔出钥匙,第一复位弹簧11将滑杆22的一端推回钥匙孔23内,第一磁铁28与第二磁铁29错开,磁铁斥力消失,第二复位弹簧33推动垫片30上移直到限位孔301脱离限位杆32。The optimization of the present invention, according to the electric wrench constant torque device described above, is characterized in that when replacing the constant torque device 2, the operator inserts the key into the key hole 23 against the slope on the slide bar 22 so that the slide bar 22 moves toward the electric wrench body 1 The first toothed plate 25 on the slide bar 22 drives the gear 26 to rotate, the gear 26 drives the second toothed plate 27 to move, and the first magnet 28 on the second toothed plate 27 moves to the second toothed plate 27 along with the second toothed plate 27. At the upper position of the magnet 29, the second magnet 29 moves down under the action of the repulsive force of the magnet, thereby driving the spacer 30 to move down, the limit rod 32 is inserted into the limit hole 301, the spacer 30 is blocked so that the start button cannot be pressed, The operator pulls out the key after changing the fixed torque device 2, and the first return spring 11 pushes back one end of the slide bar 22 into the key hole 23, the first magnet 28 and the second magnet 29 are staggered, the magnet repulsion disappears, and the second return spring 33 to push the gasket 30 to move up until the limiting hole 301 disengages from the limiting rod 32 .
本发明的优化,根据最上面所述的电动扳手定扭力装置,其特征为所述各个型号的扳手套头4一端外表面的凹凸卡槽尺寸一致,均可与插头3内部的凹凸卡槽相扣合。The optimization of the present invention, according to the electric wrench fixed torque device described above, is characterized in that the concave-convex grooves on the outer surface of the wrench glove 4 of each type are of the same size, and can be interlocked with the concave-convex grooves inside the plug 3 combine.
本发明的有益效果为:电机的旋转力直接施加于定扭力装置上,整个定扭力装置旋转,从而带动插头旋转,插头内部的凹凸卡槽带动扳手套头转动,从而实现大的旋转扭力;由于电机带动整个定扭力装置施加旋转扭力,因此不宜损坏;操作者在使用操作中经常需要更换插头,操作者往往会在设备没有断电的情况下直接更换,如果在更换时自己或他人误碰了开关,启动设备,是十分危险的。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the rotational force of the motor is directly applied to the constant torque device, and the entire constant torque device rotates, thereby driving the plug to rotate, and the concave-convex slot inside the plug drives the wrench head to rotate, thereby realizing a large rotational torque; Drive the entire fixed torque device to apply rotational torque, so it should not be damaged; the operator often needs to replace the plug during operation, and the operator often replaces it directly without powering off the equipment. If he or others touch the switch by mistake during the replacement , starting the device is very dangerous.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明电动扳手定扭力装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electric wrench constant torque device of the present invention;
附图标记:电动扳手本体-1、定扭力装置-2、环形槽-21、滑杆-22、钥匙孔-23、环形档壁-24、第一齿板-25、齿轮-26、第二齿板-27、第一磁铁-28、第二磁铁-29、插头-3、垫片-30、限位孔-301、挡板-31、限位杆-32、第二复位弹簧-33、扳手套头-4。Reference signs: electric wrench body-1, constant torque device-2, annular groove-21, slide bar-22, key hole-23, annular retaining wall-24, first tooth plate-25, gear-26, second Tooth plate-27, first magnet-28, second magnet-29, plug-3, spacer-30, limit hole-301, baffle plate-31, limit rod-32, second return spring-33, Wrench glove-4.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,现结合具体实施例和附图,对本发明进行进一步阐述。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
请参阅说明书附图1,电动扳手定扭力装置,包括电动扳手本体1、定扭力装置2和固设于定扭力装置2前端的插头3,所述定扭力装置2内设有一圈环形槽21,所述环形槽21内设有滑杆22,所述滑杆22一端的端部伸至定扭力装置2的钥匙孔23内,所述滑杆22伸入钥匙孔23的部分为斜面,所述定扭力装置2外测设有一圈环形档壁24,所述环形档壁24固定在电动扳手本体1上,所述环形档壁24上设有一个开口,所述滑杆22的另一端延伸至电动扳手本体1内并且与电动扳手本体1的内壁之间设有第一复位弹簧11,所述滑杆22的下方设有第一齿板25,所述第一齿板25啮合齿轮26,所述齿轮26上还啮合设有第二齿板27,所述第二齿板27上设有第一磁铁28,所述第二齿板27的下方设有磁铁座,所述磁铁座内设有第二磁铁29,所述第一磁铁28与第二磁铁29的相对面磁极相同,所述第二磁铁29的下方设有磁性滑轨,所述磁性滑轨吸附在第二磁铁29上,所述磁性滑轨内滑动设有垫片30,所述垫片30上设有限位孔301,所述垫片30的下方设有挡板31,所述垫片30的一侧设有启动开关,所述垫片30的另一侧设有启动按钮,所述挡板31上设有限位杆32,所述垫片30与挡板31之间设有第二复位弹簧33;电动扳手本体1内部电机的旋转力直接施加于定扭力装置,所述插头3设有凹凸卡槽,所述扳手套头4一端的外表面设有凹凸卡槽,所述插头3的凹凸卡槽与扳手套头4的凹凸卡槽相互吻合。Please refer to the accompanying drawing 1 of the manual, the electric wrench fixed torque device includes the electric wrench body 1, the fixed torque device 2 and the plug 3 fixed on the front end of the fixed torque device 2, and the fixed torque device 2 is provided with a circle of annular groove 21, A slide bar 22 is provided in the annular groove 21, and the end of one end of the slide bar 22 extends into the key hole 23 of the fixed torque device 2, and the part where the slide bar 22 extends into the key hole 23 is an inclined plane. The fixed torque device 2 is provided with a circle of annular retaining wall 24 on the outside, and the annular retaining wall 24 is fixed on the electric wrench body 1. An opening is provided on the annular retaining wall 24, and the other end of the slide bar 22 extends to A first return spring 11 is provided in the electric wrench body 1 and between the inner wall of the electric wrench body 1, and a first tooth plate 25 is provided below the slide bar 22, and the first tooth plate 25 meshes with a gear 26, so The gear 26 is also meshed with a second toothed plate 27, the second toothed plate 27 is provided with a first magnet 28, the second toothed plate 27 is provided with a magnet seat, and the magnet seat is provided with The second magnet 29, the opposite magnetic poles of the first magnet 28 and the second magnet 29 are the same, the second magnet 29 is provided with a magnetic slide rail, and the magnetic slide rail is adsorbed on the second magnet 29, so A gasket 30 is provided for sliding in the magnetic slide rail, and a limit hole 301 is provided on the gasket 30. A baffle plate 31 is provided below the gasket 30. A start switch is provided on one side of the gasket 30. The other side of the gasket 30 is provided with a start button, the baffle 31 is provided with a limit rod 32, and a second return spring 33 is arranged between the gasket 30 and the baffle 31; the inside of the electric wrench body 1 The rotational force of the motor is directly applied to the constant torque device. The plug 3 is provided with a concave-convex groove, and the outer surface of one end of the wrench glove 4 is provided with a concave-convex groove. The card slots match each other.
本发明的有益效果为:电机的旋转力直接施加于定扭力装置上,整个定扭力装置旋转,从而带动插头旋转,插头内部的凹凸卡槽带动扳手套头转动,从而实现大的旋转扭力;由于电机带动整个定扭力装置施加旋转扭力,因此不宜损坏;操作者在使用操作中经常需要更换插头,操作者往往会在设备没有断电的情况下直接更换,如果在更换时自己或他人误碰了开关,启动设备,是十分危险的。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the rotational force of the motor is directly applied to the constant torque device, and the entire constant torque device rotates, thereby driving the plug to rotate, and the concave-convex slot inside the plug drives the wrench head to rotate, thereby realizing a large rotational torque; Drive the entire fixed torque device to apply rotational torque, so it should not be damaged; the operator often needs to replace the plug during operation, and the operator often replaces it directly without powering off the equipment. If he or others touch the switch by mistake during the replacement , starting the device is very dangerous.
本发明的优化,更换定扭力装置2时操作者把钥匙插入钥匙孔23顶靠滑杆22上的斜面使得滑杆22往电动扳手本体1内移动,滑杆22上的第一齿板25驱动齿轮26转动,齿轮26带动第二齿板27移动,第二齿板27上的第一磁铁28随着第二齿板27移动到第二磁铁29的上方位置,在磁铁斥力的作用下第二磁铁29下移进而带动垫片30下移,限位杆32插入限位孔301内,垫片30被卡住从而使得启动按钮无法按压,操作者换好定扭力装置2后拔出钥匙,第一复位弹簧11将滑杆22的一端推回钥匙孔23内,第一磁铁28与第二磁铁29错开,磁铁斥力消失,第二复位弹簧33推动垫片30上移直到限位孔301脱离限位杆32。采用上述结构后,即使操作者在设备没有断电的情况下更换定扭力装置也不会发生意外危险。In the optimization of the present invention, when replacing the constant torque device 2, the operator inserts the key into the key hole 23 against the slope on the slide bar 22 so that the slide bar 22 moves into the electric wrench body 1, and the first tooth plate 25 on the slide bar 22 drives The gear 26 rotates, and the gear 26 drives the second toothed plate 27 to move. The first magnet 28 on the second toothed plate 27 moves to the upper position of the second magnet 29 along with the second toothed plate 27. The magnet 29 moves down and drives the spacer 30 to move down, the limit rod 32 is inserted into the limit hole 301, the spacer 30 is stuck so that the start button cannot be pressed, the operator pulls out the key after replacing the constant torque device 2, and the second A return spring 11 pushes one end of the slide bar 22 back into the key hole 23, the first magnet 28 and the second magnet 29 are staggered, the magnet repulsion disappears, and the second return spring 33 pushes the pad 30 to move upward until the limit hole 301 breaks away from the limit. Bit pole 32. After adopting the above-mentioned structure, even if the operator replaces the constant torque device under the condition that the equipment is not powered off, accidental danger will not occur.
进一步,所述各个型号的扳手套头4一端外表面的凹凸卡槽尺寸一致,均可与插头3内部的凹凸卡槽相扣合。此结构使插头适用于各种型号的扳手套头,不用随着扳手套头的型号来更换不同的插头。Further, the concave-convex grooves on the outer surface of one end of each type of wrench glove 4 are of the same size, and can be engaged with the concave-convex grooves inside the plug 3 . This structure makes the plug suitable for various types of wrench heads, and it is not necessary to replace different plugs according to the type of wrench heads.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中的描述仅为本发明的优选例,本发明并不受上述优选例的限制,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还可有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入本发明要求保护的范围内。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and specification are only preferred examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned preferred examples, without departing from the present invention Under the premise of the spirit and scope, the present invention can also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111336892A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-26 | 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Trigger inserting machine measuring system and application method |
CN111643152A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-11 | 王伟 | Multifunctional electric osteotome |
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CN111336892A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-26 | 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Trigger inserting machine measuring system and application method |
CN111643152A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-11 | 王伟 | Multifunctional electric osteotome |
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