CN107050926A - A kind of coating protein G lemon yellow immune affinity column and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of coating protein G lemon yellow immune affinity column and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107050926A CN107050926A CN201710045322.1A CN201710045322A CN107050926A CN 107050926 A CN107050926 A CN 107050926A CN 201710045322 A CN201710045322 A CN 201710045322A CN 107050926 A CN107050926 A CN 107050926A
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- Prior art keywords
- antibody
- protein
- lemon yellow
- tartrazine
- recombinant protein
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- 101710120037 Toxin CcdB Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 title claims 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 37
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
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- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- SHWINQXIGSEZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl heptanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCC(=O)OC SHWINQXIGSEZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1Cl LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 abstract description 78
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 abstract description 74
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/38—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/265 and B01D15/30 - B01D15/36, e.g. affinity, ligand exchange or chiral chromatography
- B01D15/3804—Affinity chromatography
- B01D15/3809—Affinity chromatography of the antigen-antibody type, e.g. protein A, G or L chromatography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54353—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals with ligand attached to the carrier via a chemical coupling agent
Landscapes
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- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种柠檬黄免疫亲和柱,包括载体、蛋白G和柠檬黄抗体,其中,所述蛋白G通过化学键偶联在载体上,所述柠檬黄抗体与蛋白G结合后用交联剂交联。本发明提供了一种柠檬黄免疫亲和柱,包括载体、蛋白G和柠檬黄抗体,其中,所述蛋白G通过化学键偶联在载体上,所述柠檬黄抗体与蛋白G结合后用交联剂交联。本发明的柠檬黄亲和柱,在一定的免疫亲和柱柱容量的条件下,抗体的用量更少,从而抗体利用效率更高,而且通过这种方式制备得到的免疫亲和柱批次内、批次间的重复性更好,柱间的差异更低。
The invention provides a tartrazine immunoaffinity column, comprising a carrier, protein G and tartrazine antibody, wherein the protein G is coupled to the carrier through a chemical bond, and the tartrazine antibody is combined with the protein G with a cross-linking Reagent crosslinking. The invention provides a tartrazine immunoaffinity column, comprising a carrier, protein G and tartrazine antibody, wherein the protein G is coupled to the carrier through a chemical bond, and the tartrazine antibody is combined with the protein G with a cross-linking Reagent crosslinking. For the tartrazine affinity column of the present invention, under the condition of a certain capacity of the immunoaffinity column, the amount of antibody used is less, so that the utilization efficiency of the antibody is higher, and the immunoaffinity column prepared in this way is within a batch of , better batch-to-batch repeatability, and lower column-to-column variance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于食品检验领域,具体涉及一种包被蛋白G的柠檬黄免疫亲和柱及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the field of food inspection, and in particular relates to a tartrazine immunoaffinity column coated with protein G and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
柠檬黄是应用最广泛的一种人工合成色素,用于食品、药品、化妆品、医疗器具、烟草、饲料、食用包装、玩具等,常需要对上述产品中的柠檬黄进行定量检测,因为如果人体摄入量柠檬黄过大,会产生伤害。在饲料中违规添加柠檬黄也严重影响人们的身体健康,影响畜牧业的正常发展。Tartrazine is the most widely used artificial synthetic pigment. It is used in food, medicine, cosmetics, medical equipment, tobacco, feed, edible packaging, toys, etc. It is often necessary to quantitatively detect tartrazine in the above products, because if the human body Ingestion of tartrazine in excess can cause harm. Illegal addition of tartrazine in feed also seriously affects people's health and affects the normal development of animal husbandry.
目前,国家标准规定的柠檬黄检测方法是高效液相色谱法、薄层分析法、酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、及分光光度计法等理化方法。酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)具有高效、灵敏、可采样后经简单处理直接进行检测等优点,但该方法也存在假阳性率偏高的缺点。HPLC、LC-MS/MS法是定量分析柠檬黄最常用的方法。使用液相或液质方法检测时,为减少杂质干扰,降低其对检测效果的影响,需要先对各种不同基质的样品进行净化处理。目前常用的净化处理方法就是固相萃取法,也叫柱层析法。是目前净化使用最广泛的方法。其中,免疫亲和柱方法的分析速度快,灵敏度高,分离效率和回收率高,安全可靠,因而成为最常用的方法。At present, the detection methods of tartrazine stipulated in national standards are physical and chemical methods such as high performance liquid chromatography, thin-layer analysis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and spectrophotometer. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has the advantages of high efficiency, sensitivity, and direct detection after simple processing after sampling. However, this method also has the disadvantage of high false positive rate. HPLC and LC-MS/MS are the most commonly used methods for the quantitative analysis of tartrazine. When using liquid phase or liquid mass method for detection, in order to reduce the interference of impurities and reduce its impact on the detection effect, it is necessary to purify the samples of various matrices first. At present, the commonly used purification treatment method is solid phase extraction, also known as column chromatography. It is currently the most widely used method of purification. Among them, the immunoaffinity column method has fast analysis speed, high sensitivity, high separation efficiency and recovery rate, and is safe and reliable, so it has become the most commonly used method.
用于目前制备免疫亲和纯化柱的方法大概有:溴化氰活化直接偶联法、环氧氯丙烷法、过碘酸钠法等。这些方法的基本原理都是将载体基质进行化学活化后,将抗体偶联到载体上;蛋白G(Protein G)是从链球菌A、C和G群很多菌株的细胞壁及培养上清中提取的能与IgG Fc片段特异性结合的蛋白,该蛋白能特异性的与多种动物抗体的Fc部位相结合,且具有很高的亲和力。虽然使用蛋白G具有高亲和力,但使用蛋白G处理的载体会降低亲和层析柱的洗脱速度,从而降低抗体的利用率与检测的效率。The methods currently used to prepare immunoaffinity purification columns include: cyanogen bromide activation direct coupling method, epichlorohydrin method, sodium periodate method, etc. The basic principle of these methods is to chemically activate the carrier matrix and then couple the antibody to the carrier; Protein G (Protein G) is extracted from the cell wall and culture supernatant of many strains of Streptococcus A, C and G A protein that can specifically bind to IgG Fc fragments, this protein can specifically bind to the Fc sites of various animal antibodies, and has high affinity. Although the use of protein G has high affinity, the use of protein G-treated carriers will reduce the elution speed of the affinity chromatography column, thereby reducing the utilization rate of antibodies and the efficiency of detection.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的第一目的在于提供一种柠檬黄免疫亲和柱,包括载体、蛋白G和柠檬黄抗体。In view of this, the first object of the present invention is to provide a tartrazine immunoaffinity column, including carrier, protein G and tartrazine antibody.
优选地,本发明所述的柠檬黄免疫亲和柱中,所述蛋白G包括按照 GenBankCAA27638.1序列表达的蛋白G,以及经过序列优化的重组蛋白G。Preferably, in the tartrazine immunoaffinity column of the present invention, the protein G includes protein G expressed according to the sequence of GenBankCAA27638.1, and recombinant protein G through sequence optimization.
优选地,本发明所述的柠檬黄免疫亲和柱中,所述蛋白G为基于GenBankCAA27638.1经过序列优化的重组蛋白G。Preferably, in the tartrazine immunoaffinity column of the present invention, the protein G is a sequence-optimized recombinant protein G based on GenBank CAA27638.1.
优选地,本发明所述的柠檬黄免疫亲和柱中,所述蛋白G通过化学键偶联在载体上,柠檬黄抗体与蛋白G结合后用交联剂交联。Preferably, in the tartrazine immunoaffinity column of the present invention, the protein G is coupled to the carrier through a chemical bond, and the tartrazine antibody is combined with the protein G and then cross-linked with a cross-linking agent.
优选地,本发明所述的柠檬黄免疫亲和柱中,所述的序列优化的重组蛋白G,包括降低了载体-重组蛋白G空间位阻作用,增加了重组蛋白G与柠檬黄抗体IgG的结合能力的优化。Preferably, in the tartrazine immunoaffinity column of the present invention, the sequence-optimized recombinant protein G includes reducing the carrier-recombinant protein G steric hindrance, increasing the interaction between the recombinant protein G and tartrazine antibody IgG. Optimization of binding capacity.
优选地,本发明所述的柠檬黄免疫亲和柱中,所述重组蛋白G优化位点为截除GenBank CAA27638.1序列N端53个氨基酸。Preferably, in the tartrazine immunoaffinity column of the present invention, the optimization site of the recombinant protein G is to truncate 53 amino acids at the N-terminal of GenBank CAA27638.1 sequence.
优选地,本发明所述的柠檬黄免疫亲和柱中,所述的载体是琼脂糖凝胶;所述的琼脂糖凝胶包括溴化氰活化的琼脂糖凝胶、交联的琼脂糖凝胶、聚丙烯酸琼脂糖凝胶、聚丙烯酰胺琼脂糖凝胶、葡聚糖凝胶以及纤维素的一种或几种;更优选地,所述载体为琼脂糖Sepharose 4B。Preferably, in the tartrazine immunoaffinity column of the present invention, the carrier is agarose gel; the agarose gel includes cyanogen bromide-activated agarose gel, cross-linked agarose gel gel, polyacrylic acid agarose gel, polyacrylamide agarose gel, dextran gel and cellulose; more preferably, the carrier is Sepharose 4B.
优选地,本发明所述的柠檬黄免疫亲和柱中,所述的抗柠檬黄抗体包括单克隆IgG抗体和多克隆抗体。Preferably, in the tartrazine immunoaffinity column of the present invention, the anti-tartrazine antibodies include monoclonal IgG antibodies and polyclonal antibodies.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种柠檬黄免疫亲和柱的制备方法,包括以下步骤:Another object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of tartrazine immunoaffinity column, comprising the following steps:
1)载体活化;1) Carrier activation;
2)重组蛋白G与活化的载体进行偶联;2) The recombinant protein G is coupled with the activated carrier;
3)处理载体-重组蛋白G,并与柠檬黄抗体偶联;3) processing carrier-recombinant protein G, and coupling with tartrazine antibody;
4)洗涤柠檬黄抗体-重组蛋白G-载体,装柱即获得柠檬黄免疫亲和柱。4) Washing the tartrazine antibody-recombinant protein G-carrier, and packing into a column to obtain a tartrazine immunoaffinity column.
优选地,本发明所述的柠檬黄免疫亲和柱的制备方法中,包括以下步骤:Preferably, in the preparation method of tartrazine immunoaffinity column of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
1)琼脂糖Sepharose 4B,加入0.8M的NaOH,30%的环氧氯丙烷,2mg/ml的硼氢化钠NaBH4,在25℃下摇床反应8h进行活化;1) Sepharose 4B, add 0.8M NaOH, 30% epichlorohydrin, 2mg/ml sodium borohydride NaBH 4 , and shake it at 25°C for 8h to activate;
2)每克活化的Sepharose 4B加入30~200nmol的重组蛋白G,在0.1M NaHCO3,0.5MNaCl pH8.8的缓冲液中,室温偶联2h,或者4℃偶联过夜;2) Add 30-200 nmol of recombinant protein G per gram of activated Sepharose 4B, and couple in 0.1M NaHCO 3 , 0.5M NaCl pH 8.8 buffer for 2 hours at room temperature or overnight at 4°C;
3)偶联产物用1M Tris·HCl pH 8.0室温反应2h;3) The coupling product was reacted with 1M Tris·HCl pH 8.0 at room temperature for 2h;
4)偶联好的Sepharose-蛋白G,用20mM pH7.4的PBS洗涤;4) Wash the coupled Sepharose-protein G with 20mM PBS pH7.4;
5)将柠檬黄抗体溶解在20mM pH7.4的PBS中,每克蛋白 G-Sepharose加入200nmol~1.2umol抗体,室温反应30分钟;5) Dissolve tartrazine antibody in 20mM PBS pH7.4, add 200nmol~1.2umol antibody per gram of protein G-Sepharose, and react at room temperature for 30 minutes;
6)将柠檬黄抗体-白G-Sepharose载体用20mM PBS pH7.4洗涤,然后加入终浓度0.2M的三乙醇胺和20mM的二甲基庚二酸酯(DMP),pH8.3,室温反应1h;6) Wash the tartrazine antibody-white G-Sepharose carrier with 20mM PBS pH7.4, then add triethanolamine and 20mM dimethylpimelate (DMP) at a final concentration of 0.2M, pH8.3, and react at room temperature for 1h ;
7)用20mM pH7.4的乙醇胺终止反应,用含有0.01%硫柳汞的10mMPBS pH7.4洗涤柠檬黄抗体-重组蛋白G-Sepharose载体,装柱,放于4℃保存;7) Terminate the reaction with 20mM ethanolamine at pH7.4, wash the tartrazine antibody-recombinant protein G-Sepharose carrier with 10mMPBS pH7.4 containing 0.01% thimerosal, pack it into a column, and store it at 4°C;
其中,所述重组蛋白G为基于GenBank CAA27638.1经过序列优化的重组蛋白G。Wherein, the recombinant protein G is a sequence-optimized recombinant protein G based on GenBank CAA27638.1.
由上可知,本发明至少具有以下优点:As can be seen from the above, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下优点:Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1)我们克隆重组了蛋白G(GenBank CAA27638.1)的基因序列,在大肠杆菌中表达出了与抗体有高亲和力的基因重组蛋白G。利用了蛋白G与Ig抗体特异性结合的特点,Ig G抗体由两条重链和两条轻链构成,抗体分为Fab区和Fc区,其中,Fab区是抗原结合的区域。蛋白G是链球菌细胞壁上的一种特殊的蛋白,与抗体的Fc区域有特异性的结合能力。蛋白G与抗体结合后,抗体的Fab区域游离在外,不影响抗体的抗原结合能力。经过我们基因优化重组后的蛋白G,1个分子的蛋白G可以结合3个分子的Ig G抗体,具有很高的抗体亲和力。并且只有抗体能与蛋白G结合,其余蛋白均不能与蛋白G结合,特异性很高。以此蛋白G为基础制备的免疫亲和柱具有特异性好,柠檬黄结合量大,纯化效率高的特点。1) We cloned the gene sequence of the recombinant protein G (GenBank CAA27638.1), and expressed the recombinant protein G with high affinity to the antibody in Escherichia coli. Utilizing the characteristic of specific binding between protein G and Ig antibody, IgG antibody is composed of two heavy chains and two light chains, and the antibody is divided into a Fab region and an Fc region, wherein the Fab region is an antigen-binding region. Protein G is a special protein on the cell wall of Streptococcus, which has specific binding ability to the Fc region of the antibody. After protein G binds to the antibody, the Fab region of the antibody is released, which does not affect the antigen-binding ability of the antibody. After our gene optimization and recombination of protein G, one molecule of protein G can bind three molecules of IgG antibody, which has a high antibody affinity. And only the antibody can bind to protein G, and the rest of the proteins cannot bind to protein G, so the specificity is very high. The immunoaffinity column prepared on the basis of this protein G has the characteristics of good specificity, large binding capacity of tartrazine and high purification efficiency.
将基因重组的蛋白G偶联到琼脂糖载体上后,再进行柠檬黄抗体偶联,与传统的直接偶联相比,以基因重组的蛋白G为中间间臂偶联到载体上后,降低了空间位阻作用,增加了重组蛋白G与柠檬黄抗体IgG的结合能力,使杂质能够充分的流出,增强了净化效果,从而使抗体的Fab端朝向外侧,空间位阻不对抗原结合区域构成干扰,将载体先经蛋白G处理后,再进行抗体偶联,不仅可提高不同净化柱间的均一性,而且能提高抗体的利用率。After coupling the genetically recombined protein G to the agarose carrier, the tartrazine antibody coupling was carried out. Compared with the traditional direct coupling, after the genetically recombined protein G was coupled to the carrier as the middle arm, the The effect of steric hindrance increases the binding ability of recombinant protein G and tartrazine antibody IgG, so that impurities can fully flow out, and the purification effect is enhanced, so that the Fab end of the antibody faces outward, and the steric hindrance does not interfere with the antigen binding region , the carrier is first treated with protein G, and then the antibody is coupled, which can not only improve the uniformity between different purification columns, but also improve the utilization rate of the antibody.
以本发明的重组蛋白G预处理琼脂糖,基于Protein G和IgG的特殊亲和力,Protein G与抗体Fc片段结合后,Fab片段伸展在外,更容易抓取抗原。直接用抗体偶联琼脂糖,抗体在琼脂糖上的结合方向和部分是随机的,而抗体在经Protein G预先处理的琼脂糖上的抗体具有一致方向性,在一定的免疫 亲和柱柱容量的条件下,抗体的用量更少,从而抗体利用效率更高,而且通过这种方式制备得到的免疫亲和柱批次内、批次间的重复性更好,柱间的差异更低。The agarose is pretreated with the recombinant protein G of the present invention. Based on the special affinity of Protein G and IgG, after Protein G binds to the Fc fragment of the antibody, the Fab fragment is stretched out, making it easier to grab the antigen. Directly use antibody coupling to agarose, the binding direction and part of the antibody on the agarose are random, but the antibody on the agarose pre-treated with Protein G has a consistent directionality, and the column capacity of the immunoaffinity column Under certain conditions, the amount of antibody used is less, so that the antibody utilization efficiency is higher, and the immunoaffinity column prepared in this way has better repeatability within batches and between batches, and the difference between columns is lower.
因此,通过设计重组蛋白G使其与Ig G抗体特异性结合,使抗体通过蛋白G偶联到载体上。并且使得IgG抗体的Fab片段充分的暴露在外,大幅度提高了柠檬黄的捕获能力,柠檬黄的纯化效率也得到有效提高。Therefore, by designing recombinant protein G to specifically bind to IgG antibody, the antibody is coupled to the carrier via protein G. Moreover, the Fab fragment of the IgG antibody is fully exposed, which greatly improves the capture ability of tartrazine, and the purification efficiency of tartrazine is also effectively improved.
2)本发明使用了基因改造后的蛋白G,通过对密码子的优化和Ig G结合域基因的优化。使蛋白G的抗体结合能力大幅度提高,进而提高了柠檬黄的纯化效率。2) The present invention uses the genetically modified protein G by optimizing codons and IgG binding domain genes. The antibody binding ability of protein G is greatly improved, thereby improving the purification efficiency of tartrazine.
3)使用本发明纯化柠檬黄操作简便,几步就可以得到纯度较高的柠檬黄,更方便操作者使用。3) The method of purifying tartrazine according to the present invention is easy to operate, and tartrazine with higher purity can be obtained in a few steps, which is more convenient for operators to use.
4)使用本发明得到的柠檬黄纯度很高,后续不用再做别的纯化处理就可以直接用于高效液相色谱检测,节省了操作者的时间和费用。4) The tartrazine obtained by using the present invention has a high purity, and can be directly used for high-performance liquid chromatography detection without further purification treatment in the follow-up, saving the time and expense of the operator.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一个实施例中的柠檬黄免疫亲和柱结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tartrazine immunoaffinity column in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的一个实施例琼脂糖载体经重组蛋白G偶联后进一步与柠檬黄抗体偶联示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of further coupling with tartrazine antibody after the agarose carrier of an embodiment of the present invention is coupled with recombinant protein G;
图3为琼脂糖载体直接与柠檬黄抗体偶联示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the direct coupling of the agarose carrier with the tartrazine antibody;
图4为琼脂糖载体直接与柠檬黄抗体偶联示意图中图标含义图;Fig. 4 is the meaning diagram of the icons in the schematic diagram of the direct coupling of the agarose carrier and the tartrazine antibody;
图5为溶液中柠檬黄初始浓度对净化柱的目标物吸附容量的影响示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the impact of the initial concentration of tartrazine in the solution on the target substance adsorption capacity of the purification column;
图6为柠檬黄免疫亲和柱贮存稳定性示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of storage stability of tartrazine immunoaffinity column.
具体实施方式detailed description
在本发明的一个实施例中,提供了柠檬黄免疫亲和柱及其制备方法:In one embodiment of the present invention, tartrazine immunoaffinity column and preparation method thereof are provided:
1.载体活化1. Vector activation
选择琼脂糖载体Sepharose 4B,以环氧氯丙烷活化法进行活化。Choose agarose carrier Sepharose 4B, and activate it with epichlorohydrin activation method.
取2%的预溶胀的琼脂糖凝胶Sepharose 4B,用20倍体积的蒸馏水充分冲洗,洗去残存的乙醇,用漏斗过滤掉水分。Take 2% pre-swelled agarose gel Sepharose 4B, wash it with 20 times the volume of distilled water, wash away the remaining ethanol, and filter out the water with a funnel.
称取滤去水份后的湿凝胶5克,加入7.5毫升0.8M的NaOH,30%的环氧氯丙烷2毫升,2mg/ml的硼氢化钠NaBH4,5毫升,在25℃下摇床反应8 小时。反应后,用大量的蒸馏水洗涤,去除凝胶中混杂的环氧氯丙烷。Weigh 5 g of the wet gel after filtering off the water, add 7.5 ml of 0.8M NaOH, 2 ml of 30% epichlorohydrin, 2 mg/ml of sodium borohydride NaBH 4 , 5 ml, and shake at 25°C The bed was reacted for 8 hours. After the reaction, wash with a large amount of distilled water to remove the mixed epichlorohydrin in the gel.
2.将重组蛋白G与活化载体Sepharose 4B的偶联2. Coupling of recombinant protein G with activation carrier Sepharose 4B
将活化好的琼脂糖凝胶Sepharose 4B用偶联缓冲液(0.1M的NaHCO 3,0.8M NaCl,pH8.9)洗涤3次。每克活化的Sepharose 4B加入30-200nmol的蛋白G,室温偶联2小时,或者4℃偶联过夜。偶联产物用1M Tris·HCl pH 8.0 30℃氮气保护下反应2h。The activated Sepharose 4B was washed 3 times with coupling buffer (0.1M NaHCO 3 , 0.8M NaCl, pH 8.9). Add 30-200nmol of protein G per gram of activated Sepharose 4B, and couple at room temperature for 2 hours, or overnight at 4°C. The coupled product was reacted with 1M Tris·HCl pH 8.0 at 30°C under nitrogen protection for 2h.
将偶联好的琼脂糖载体用20mM,pH7.4的磷酸缓冲液PBS洗涤3次。偶联有重组蛋白G的琼脂糖载体Sepharose命名为重组蛋白G-Sepharose。The coupled agarose carrier was washed 3 times with 20 mM, pH 7.4 phosphate buffer PBS. The agarose carrier Sepharose coupled with recombinant protein G is named recombinant protein G-Sepharose.
其中,重组蛋白G为将蛋白G序列(GenBank CAA27638.1,SEQ ID NO:1),截除N端53个氨基酸后得到重组蛋白G序列(SEQ ID NO2)交由吉尔生化(上海)有限公司合成。Among them, the recombinant protein G is the protein G sequence (GenBank CAA27638.1, SEQ ID NO: 1), and the recombinant protein G sequence (SEQ ID NO2) obtained after truncating the N-terminal 53 amino acids is submitted to Jill Biochemical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. synthesis.
3.柠檬黄抗体与重组蛋白G-Sepharose载体上的重组蛋白G连接3. The tartrazine antibody is linked to the recombinant protein G on the recombinant protein G-Sepharose carrier
重组蛋白G与抗体具有特异性的亲和力,在一定的反应条件下,将偶联有蛋白G的琼脂糖凝胶与抗体进行连接,将抗体连接于琼脂糖上。由于蛋白G与抗体的结合部位是抗体的Fc区域,抗体的抗原结合区不受影响,充分保证了抗体的抗原结合能力。The recombinant protein G has a specific affinity with the antibody. Under certain reaction conditions, the agarose gel coupled with protein G is connected to the antibody, and the antibody is connected to the agarose. Since the binding site between protein G and the antibody is the Fc region of the antibody, the antigen-binding area of the antibody is not affected, which fully guarantees the antigen-binding ability of the antibody.
将柠檬黄抗体溶解在20mM pH7.4的PBS中,每克蛋白G-Sepharose加入150nmol~1.0umol抗体,室温反应30分钟。结合后的载体用PBS洗涤。连接有抗体的载体命名为抗体-蛋白G-Sepharose。Dissolve tartrazine antibody in 20mM PBS with pH7.4, add 150nmol~1.0umol antibody per gram of protein G-Sepharose, and react at room temperature for 30 minutes. The bound carrier was washed with PBS. The carrier linked with the antibody is named Antibody-Protein G-Sepharose.
4.载体交联4. Carrier cross-linking
将抗体-蛋白G-Sepharose用20mM PBS pH7.4洗涤3次。然后加入终浓度0.2M的三乙醇胺和20mM的二甲基庚二酸酯(DMP),pH8.3,30℃氮气保护下反应1h。Antibody-Protein G-Sepharose was washed 3 times with 20 mM PBS pH 7.4. Then triethanolamine and 20 mM dimethylpimelate (DMP) were added at a final concentration of 0.2 M, pH 8.3, and reacted at 30° C. for 1 h under nitrogen protection.
加入20mM,pH9.0的乙醇胺终止反应,用含有0.01%硫柳汞的10mMPBS pH7.4洗涤柠檬黄抗体-蛋白G-Sepharose载体。The reaction was terminated by adding 20 mM ethanolamine, pH 9.0, and the tartrazine antibody-protein G-Sepharose carrier was washed with 10 mMPBS pH 7.4 containing 0.01% thimerosal.
5.装柱5. Column packing
将交联后的柠檬黄抗体-蛋白G-Sepharose根据需要装入层析柱中,放于4℃保存,可根据实际需要制备不同容量目标物柠檬黄的柠檬黄亲和纯化柱。Put the cross-linked tartrazine antibody-protein G-Sepharose into a chromatographic column as needed, and store it at 4°C. Tartrazine affinity purification columns with different capacities for the target tartrazine can be prepared according to actual needs.
以下通过具体实施例进一步对本发明的技术方案进行说明,应理解以下仅为本发明的示例性说明,并不用于限制本发明权利要求的保护范围。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described through specific examples below. It should be understood that the following is only an exemplary description of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
实施例1柠檬黄免疫亲和纯化柱的制备The preparation of embodiment 1 tartrazine immunoaffinity purification column
1.琼脂糖凝胶活化1. Agarose Gel Activation
取2%的琼脂糖凝胶Sepharose 4B,用20倍体积的蒸馏水充分冲洗,洗去残存的乙醇。用漏斗过滤掉水分。称取滤去水份后的湿凝胶5g,加入7.5mL0.8M的NaOH,30%的环氧氯丙烷2mL,2mg/mL的硼氢化钠NaBH4,5mL,在25℃下摇床反应8h。反应后,用50mL蒸馏水洗涤,去除凝胶中混杂的环氧氯丙烷。Take 2% agarose gel Sepharose 4B and wash it with 20 times the volume of distilled water to wash away the remaining ethanol. Use a funnel to filter out the water. Weigh 5g of the wet gel after filtering off the water, add 7.5mL of 0.8M NaOH, 2mL of 30% epichlorohydrin, 5mL of 2mg/mL sodium borohydride NaBH 4 , and react in a shaking table at 25°C for 8h . After the reaction, wash with 50 mL of distilled water to remove the mixed epichlorohydrin in the gel.
2.重组蛋白G与活化的琼脂糖凝胶的偶联2. Coupling of Recombinant Protein G to Activated Sepharose
取1克活化后的琼脂糖凝胶,用偶联缓冲液(0.1M的NaHCO3,0.8M NaCl,pH8.9)洗涤3次。加入2mg/mL的蛋白G 20mL,室温偶联4h。One gram of the activated agarose gel was taken and washed three times with coupling buffer (0.1M NaHCO 3 , 0.8M NaCl, pH 8.9). Add 20 mL of 2 mg/mL protein G, and couple at room temperature for 4 h.
将偶联好的琼脂糖载体用20mM,pH7.4的磷酸缓冲液PBS洗涤3次。偶联有重组蛋白G的琼脂糖载体Sepharose命名为重组蛋白G-Sepharose。The coupled agarose carrier was washed 3 times with 20 mM, pH 7.4 phosphate buffer PBS. The agarose carrier Sepharose coupled with recombinant protein G is named recombinant protein G-Sepharose.
3.抗柠檬黄IgG单抗与蛋白G-Sepharose结合3. Anti-tartrazine IgG monoclonal antibody combined with protein G-Sepharose
将抗柠檬黄抗体溶于20mM、pH7.4的PBS中,终浓度2mg/mL,总体积10mL。The anti-tartrazine antibody was dissolved in 20 mM PBS, pH 7.4, with a final concentration of 2 mg/mL and a total volume of 10 mL.
将蛋白G-Sepharose用20mM pH7.4的PBS缓冲液洗涤三次,每次30mL。将溶解于PBS中的柠檬黄抗体加入洗涤过的蛋白G-Sepharose中,室温结合30min。Protein G-Sepharose was washed three times with 20 mM PBS buffer, pH 7.4, 30 mL each time. The tartrazine antibody dissolved in PBS was added to the washed protein G-Sepharose, and combined at room temperature for 30 minutes.
结合后的载体用20mM pH7.4的PBS洗涤三次,每次30mL。连接有抗体的载体命名为抗体-蛋白G-Sepharose。The bound carrier was washed three times with 20 mM PBS pH 7.4, 30 mL each time. The carrier linked with the antibody is named Antibody-Protein G-Sepharose.
4.结合IgG的琼脂糖Sepharose交联4. Sepharose Crosslinking of IgG Conjugates
将抗体—蛋白G-Sepharose用0.1M pH9.0的硼酸缓冲液洗涤3次,每次30mL。The antibody-Protein G-Sepharose was washed 3 times with 0.1M pH9.0 borate buffer, 30 mL each time.
将湿凝胶固体,加入0.1M pH9.0的硼酸缓冲液20mL,在缓冲液中加入交联剂庚二亚氨酸二甲酯(DMP)至终浓度20mM。室温交联1h。Add 20 mL of 0.1 M boric acid buffer solution with pH 9.0 to the wet gel solid, and add the cross-linking agent dimethyl pimelimate (DMP) to the buffer solution to a final concentration of 20 mM. Cross-linking at room temperature for 1 h.
加入100mM,pH9.0的乙醇胺20mL终止反应。并用50mM的乙醇胺20mL封闭10分钟。Add 20 mL of 100 mM ethanolamine, pH 9.0, to terminate the reaction. And blocked with 20 mL of 50 mM ethanolamine for 10 minutes.
交联后的抗体-蛋白G-Sepharose载体用20mM,pH7.4的PBS洗涤3次,每次30mL。The cross-linked antibody-protein G-Sepharose carrier was washed 3 times with 20mM, pH7.4 PBS, 30mL each time.
5.装柱5. Column packing
将交联后的Sepharose重悬于10mL 20mM PBS pH7.4,然后装入空的亲和纯化柱柱体中。The cross-linked Sepharose was resuspended in 10 mL of 20 mM PBS pH7.4, and loaded into an empty affinity purification cartridge.
实施例2:利用柠檬黄免疫亲和柱纯化和检测玉米蛋白粉中的柠檬黄Example 2: Purification and Detection of Tartrazine in Corn Gluten Meal Using Tartrazine Immunoaffinity Column
1、样品处理1. Sample processing
1)称取2.0玉米蛋白粉样品至50mL离心管中;1) Weigh 2.0 corn gluten powder samples into a 50mL centrifuge tube;
2)加入18mL乙腈水溶液(V/V 50:50),用涡旋仪或均质器振荡混匀,超声振荡提取2min,1500r/min振荡提取3min;2) Add 18 mL of acetonitrile aqueous solution (V/V 50:50), oscillate and mix with a vortexer or a homogenizer, extract by ultrasonic oscillation for 2 minutes, and extract by oscillating at 1500 r/min for 3 minutes;
3)室温下4000g离心3min,小心取出5mL上层液到一新离心管,50℃氮气吹干(干后立即取出);3) Centrifuge at 4000g for 3min at room temperature, carefully take out 5mL of the supernatant into a new centrifuge tube, blow dry with nitrogen at 50°C (take out immediately after drying);
4)用10mL PBS(0.01M pH7.4)缓冲液复溶后全部上样。4) Reconstitute with 10mL PBS (0.01M pH7.4) buffer and load all the samples.
2、将柠檬黄免疫亲和纯化柱室温平衡30min;2. Equilibrate the lemon yellow immunoaffinity purification column at room temperature for 30 minutes;
3、取出免疫亲和柱,进样口与注射器针筒连接,注射器接入到气控操作架上;3. Take out the immunoaffinity column, connect the injection port with the syringe barrel, and connect the syringe to the air-controlled operating frame;
4、用去离子水洗涤亲和柱3次,每次10mL,调节气孔操作架气泵压力,使液体以3滴/秒的流速流出;4. Wash the affinity column with deionized water for 3 times, 10mL each time, adjust the air pump pressure of the stomata operation frame, so that the liquid flows out at a flow rate of 3 drops/second;
5、将样品加入纯化柱中,调节流量至1~2滴/秒。直至样品全部流出纯化柱。5. Put the sample into the purification column and adjust the flow rate to 1-2 drops/second. until all the sample flows out of the purification column.
6、用蒸馏水洗涤纯化柱3次,每次5mL。6. Wash the purification column 3 times with distilled water, 5 mL each time.
7、加入1mL甲醇,收集洗脱产物。7. Add 1 mL of methanol and collect the eluted product.
8、洗脱产物用高效液相色谱HPLC检测。8. The eluted product was detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
1)、柠檬黄标准品的配制1), the preparation of tartrazine standard substance
1.1)取柠檬黄标准品,用0.01M pH7.4的PBS缓冲液溶解,并稀释到3ppb;1.1) Take tartrazine standard substance, dissolve with 0.01M PBS buffer solution of pH7.4, and dilute to 3ppb;
1.2)取稀释好的柠檬黄标准品10mL,全部上样检测;1.2) Take 10 mL of the diluted tartrazine standard substance, and load all samples for detection;
2)、将柠檬黄免疫亲和纯化柱室温平衡30min;2), equilibrate the lemon yellow immunoaffinity purification column at room temperature for 30 minutes;
3)、取出免疫亲和柱,进样口与注射器针筒连接,注射器接入到气控操作架上;3) Take out the immunoaffinity column, connect the injection port to the syringe barrel, and connect the syringe to the air-controlled operating rack;
4)、用去离子水洗涤亲和柱3次,每次10mL,调节气孔操作架气泵压力,使液体以3滴/秒的流速流出;4) Wash the affinity column with deionized water for 3 times, 10 mL each time, adjust the air pump pressure of the stomata operating frame, so that the liquid flows out at a flow rate of 3 drops/second;
5)、将样品加入纯化柱中,调节流量至1~2滴/秒。直至样品全部流出 纯化柱;5) Add the sample into the purification column and adjust the flow rate to 1-2 drops/second. Until all the samples flow out of the purification column;
6)、用蒸馏水洗涤纯化柱3次,每次5mL;6) Wash the purification column 3 times with distilled water, 5 mL each time;
7)、加入1mL甲醇,收集洗脱产物;7), add 1mL methanol, collect the eluted product;
8)、洗脱产物用高效液相色谱HPLC检测。8), the eluted product is detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
液相条件:Liquid phase conditions:
色谱柱:Kromasil C18 250mm×4.6mm 5μmChromatographic column: Kromasil C18 250mm×4.6mm 5μm
流动相A:甲醇;流动相B:5mmol/L乙酸铵Mobile phase A: Methanol; Mobile phase B: 5mmol/L ammonium acetate
流动相梯度程序Mobile Phase Gradient Program
柱温:35℃;进样量:10μL;检测波长254nm;流速:1.0mL/min。Column temperature: 35°C; injection volume: 10μL; detection wavelength: 254nm; flow rate: 1.0mL/min.
实施例3:柠檬黄免疫亲和柱柱容量的测定两种方法制备的净化柱性能比较Example 3: Determination of Tartrazine Immunoaffinity Column Capacity Comparison of Purification Columns Prepared by Two Methods
先经蛋白G处理的净化柱的制备Preparation of purification column first treated with protein G
按实施例2进行制备Prepare according to Example 2
未经蛋白G处理的净化柱的制备Preparation of cleanup column without protein G treatment
直接偶联法制备亲和柱Preparing Affinity Columns by Direct Coupling
1、载体活化1. Carrier activation
选择琼脂糖载体,Sepharose 4B,以环氧氯丙烷活化法进行活化。Select the agarose carrier, Sepharose 4B, and activate it with epichlorohydrin activation method.
取2%的预溶胀的琼脂糖凝胶Sepharose 4B,用20倍体积的蒸馏水充分冲洗,洗去残存的乙醇,用漏斗过滤掉水分。Take 2% pre-swelled agarose gel Sepharose 4B, wash it with 20 times the volume of distilled water, wash away the remaining ethanol, and filter out the water with a funnel.
称取滤去水分后的湿凝胶5g,加入7.5mL 0.8M的NaOH,30%的环氧氯丙烷2mL,2mg/mL的硼氢化钠NaBH4,5mL,在25℃下摇床反应8h。Weigh 5 g of the wet gel after filtering out water, add 7.5 mL of 0.8 M NaOH, 2 mL of 30% epichlorohydrin, 5 mL of 2 mg/mL sodium borohydride NaBH 4 , and react on a shaking table at 25° C. for 8 h.
反应后,用大量的蒸馏水洗涤,去除凝胶中混杂的环氧氯丙烷。After the reaction, wash with a large amount of distilled water to remove the mixed epichlorohydrin in the gel.
2、抗柠檬黄抗体与Sepharose载体连接2. Anti-tartrazine antibody linked to Sepharose carrier
在一定的反应条件下,将琼脂糖凝胶与抗体进行连接,将抗体连接于琼脂糖上。Under certain reaction conditions, the agarose gel is linked to the antibody, and the antibody is linked to the agarose.
将柠檬黄抗体溶解在20mM pH7.4的PBS中,每克Sepharose加入200nmol~1.2μmol抗体,室温反应30min。The tartrazine antibody was dissolved in 20mM PBS pH7.4, 200nmol-1.2μmol antibody was added per gram of Sepharose, and reacted at room temperature for 30min.
结合后的载体用PBS洗涤。连接有抗体的载体命名为抗体-Sepharose。The bound carrier was washed with PBS. The carrier linked with the antibody is named Antibody-Sepharose.
3、载体交联3. Carrier cross-linking
将抗体-Sepharose用20mM PBS pH7.4洗涤3次。然后加入终浓度0.2M的三乙醇胺和20mM的二甲基庚二酸酯(DMP),pH8.3,室温反应1小时。Antibody-Sepharose was washed 3 times with 20 mM PBS pH 7.4. Then triethanolamine and 20 mM dimethylpimelate (DMP) were added at a final concentration of 0.2 M, pH 8.3, and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.
加入20mM,pH9.0的乙醇胺终止反应,用含有0.01%硫柳汞的10mM PBS pH7.4洗涤柠檬黄抗体-Sepharose载体。The reaction was stopped by adding 20 mM ethanolamine, pH 9.0, and the tartrazine antibody-Sepharose carrier was washed with 10 mM PBS pH 7.4 containing 0.01% thimerosal.
4.装柱4. Column packing
将交联后的抗体-琼脂糖载体根据需要装入层析柱中,放于4℃保存可根据需要制备不同容量的柠檬黄亲和纯化柱。Put the cross-linked antibody-agarose carrier into a chromatography column as needed, and store it at 4°C. Tartrazine affinity purification columns with different capacities can be prepared as needed.
柱容量Column capacity
2mL浓度为100ng/mL的柠檬黄PBS溶液上样,然后用淋洗柱子最后用5mL洗脱液100%甲醇将目标物洗脱,HPLC检测,按照下列公式,计算柱容量。Load 2 mL of tartrazine PBS solution with a concentration of 100 ng/mL, then wash the column with 5 mL of eluent 100% methanol to elute the target substance, detect by HPLC, and calculate the column capacity according to the following formula.
取按如附图1填充好的净化柱,将1mL一定浓度的柠檬黄目标物PBS溶 液以1mL/min流速过柱,用10mL超纯水洗柱,以洗去非特异性吸附在柱子上的杂质,用1mL甲醇洗脱,上HPLC进行定量检测,测定净化柱对目标物的“捕获”容量的测定。Take the purification column filled as shown in Figure 1, pass 1mL of tartrazine target substance PBS solution with a certain concentration through the column at a flow rate of 1mL/min, and wash the column with 10mL ultrapure water to wash away the impurities non-specifically adsorbed on the column. Elute with 1 mL of methanol, perform quantitative detection on HPLC, and measure the "capture" capacity of the purification column for the target object.
图2示出了琼脂糖载体经重组蛋白G偶联后进一步与柠檬黄抗体偶联示意图,图3示出了琼脂糖载体直接与柠檬黄抗体偶联示意图,其中,图4中示出了图2、图3中各个图示分别代表琼脂糖、柠檬黄抗体与重组蛋白G。Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the further coupling of the agarose carrier with the tartrazine antibody after being coupled with recombinant protein G, and Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the direct coupling of the agarose carrier with the tartrazine antibody, wherein Figure 4 shows the schematic diagram 2. Each diagram in Figure 3 represents agarose, tartrazine antibody and recombinant protein G respectively.
在净化过程中,在过柱体积一定的情况下,随着待净化溶液中目标物浓度的增加,净化柱中被“捕获”的目标物的吸附量会随之增加,但其吸附量不会随着目标物浓度的增加而无限增加,净化柱中抗体有一定的吸附容量——饱和吸附容量。本实验首先考察了净化柱中抗体对目标物的吸附量与溶液中目标物初始浓度的关系。图5是目标物初始浓度对净化柱中抗体吸附量的影响曲线。由图5可知,总体上净化柱中抗体对目标物的吸附量随着待净化液中目标物浓度的增加而增加。但此曲线还可分为二个区域,区域1:待净化液中目标物初始浓度低于180ng/mL时,随着待净化液中目标物初始浓度的增加,吸附量增加很快;区域2:被吸附物质初始浓度高于180ng/mL时,随着待净化液中目标物初始浓度的增加,净化柱中抗体对目标物的吸附量基本不变。由于预先经Protein G处理后的蛋白的构象,使抗体能有效与抗原目标物有效的结合,导致在同样数量的净化载体条件下,经Protein G处理后的吸附载体对抗原目标物的吸附量(吸附容量约为260ng/mL)高于未经Protein G处理的吸附载体(吸附容量约为180ng/mL)。During the purification process, when the volume of the column is constant, as the concentration of the target substance in the solution to be purified increases, the adsorption amount of the "captured" target substance in the purification column will increase, but the adsorption amount will not change. As the concentration of the target increases infinitely, the antibody in the purification column has a certain adsorption capacity—saturation adsorption capacity. In this experiment, the relationship between the amount of antibody adsorbed on the target substance in the purification column and the initial concentration of the target substance in the solution was first investigated. Figure 5 is a curve showing the effect of the initial concentration of the target on the amount of antibody adsorption in the purification column. It can be seen from Fig. 5 that the adsorption amount of the antibody to the target substance in the purification column generally increases with the increase of the concentration of the target substance in the liquid to be purified. However, this curve can also be divided into two regions. Region 1: When the initial concentration of the target substance in the liquid to be purified is lower than 180ng/mL, the adsorption capacity increases rapidly with the increase of the initial concentration of the target substance in the liquid to be purified; Region 2 : When the initial concentration of the adsorbed substance is higher than 180ng/mL, with the increase of the initial concentration of the target substance in the liquid to be purified, the adsorption amount of the target substance by the antibody in the purification column is basically unchanged. Due to the conformation of the protein pre-treated by Protein G, the antibody can effectively bind to the target antigen, resulting in the adsorption amount of the target antigen by the adsorption carrier treated by Protein G under the same amount of purified carrier ( The adsorption capacity is about 260ng/mL) higher than that of the adsorption carrier without Protein G treatment (the adsorption capacity is about 180ng/mL).
实施例4柠檬黄免疫亲和柱稳定性Embodiment 4 Tartrazine immunoaffinity column stability
将制备好的免疫亲和柱分别经4℃冰箱保存,分别选取0、20、40、60、90d等不同时间点,将免疫亲和柱及各种缓冲液平衡至室温,按测定柱容量的操作方法,对其进行添加回收实验,HPLC检测洗脱液中柠檬黄含量,重复操作5次,通过计算平均回收率评价亲和柱的稳定性。结果见图6,随着贮存时间的增长,净化柱的净化性能有一定程度的下降,由96%降低到80%,基本可满足测试的要求。Store the prepared immunoaffinity columns in a refrigerator at 4°C, select different time points such as 0, 20, 40, 60, and 90 days, and equilibrate the immunoaffinity columns and various buffers to room temperature. The operation method is to carry out an addition recovery experiment on it, detect the tartrazine content in the eluent by HPLC, repeat the operation 5 times, and evaluate the stability of the affinity column by calculating the average recovery rate. The results are shown in Figure 6. As the storage time increases, the purification performance of the purification column decreases to a certain extent, from 96% to 80%, which basically meets the requirements of the test.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
SEQUENCE LISTING SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> 中国农业科学院饲料研究所<110> Institute of Feed, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
<120> 一种包被蛋白G的柠檬黄免疫亲和柱及其制备方法<120> A tartrazine immunoaffinity column coated with protein G and its preparation method
<160> 2<160> 2
<170> PatentIn version 3.5<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1<210> 1
<211> 480<211> 480
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 蛋白G<213> Protein G
<400> 1<400> 1
Glu Phe Asn Lys Tyr Gly Val Ser Asp Tyr Tyr Lys Asn Leu Ile AsnGlu Phe Asn Lys Tyr Gly Val Ser Asp Tyr Tyr Lys Asn Leu Ile Asn
1 5 10 151 5 10 15
Asn Ala Lys Thr Val Glu Gly Val Lys Asp Leu Gln Ala Gln Val ValAsn Ala Lys Thr Val Glu Gly Val Lys Asp Leu Gln Ala Gln Val Val
20 25 30 20 25 30
Glu Ser Ala Lys Lys Ala Arg Ile Ser Glu Ala Thr Asp Gly Leu SerGlu Ser Ala Lys Lys Ala Arg Ile Ser Glu Ala Thr Asp Gly Leu Ser
35 40 45 35 40 45
Asp Phe Leu Lys Ser Gln Thr Pro Ala Glu Asp Thr Val Lys Ser IleAsp Phe Leu Lys Ser Gln Thr Pro Ala Glu Asp Thr Val Lys Ser Ile
50 55 60 50 55 60
Glu Leu Ala Glu Ala Lys Val Leu Ala Asn Arg Glu Leu Asp Lys TyrGlu Leu Ala Glu Ala Lys Val Leu Ala Asn Arg Glu Leu Asp Lys Tyr
65 70 75 8065 70 75 80
Gly Val Ser Asp Tyr His Lys Asn Leu Ile Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr ValGly Val Ser Asp Tyr His Lys Asn Leu Ile Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Val
85 90 95 85 90 95
Glu Gly Val Lys Asp Leu Gln Ala Gln Val Val Glu Ser Ala Lys LysGlu Gly Val Lys Asp Leu Gln Ala Gln Val Val Glu Ser Ala Lys Lys
100 105 110 100 105 110
Ala Arg Ile Ser Glu Ala Thr Asp Gly Leu Ser Asp Phe Leu Lys SerAla Arg Ile Ser Glu Ala Thr Asp Gly Leu Ser Asp Phe Leu Lys Ser
115 120 125 115 120 125
Gln Thr Pro Ala Glu Asp Thr Val Lys Ser Ile Glu Leu Ala Glu AlaGln Thr Pro Ala Glu Asp Thr Val Lys Ser Ile Glu Leu Ala Glu Ala
130 135 140 130 135 140
Lys Val Leu Ala Asn Arg Glu Leu Asp Lys Tyr Gly Val Ser Asp TyrLys Val Leu Ala Asn Arg Glu Leu Asp Lys Tyr Gly Val Ser Asp Tyr
145 150 155 160145 150 155 160
Tyr Lys Asn Leu Ile Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Val Glu Gly Val Lys AlaTyr Lys Asn Leu Ile Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Val Glu Gly Val Lys Ala
165 170 175 165 170 175
Leu Ile Asp Glu Ile Leu Ala Ala Leu Pro Lys Thr Asp Thr Tyr LysLeu Ile Asp Glu Ile Leu Ala Ala Leu Pro Lys Thr Asp Thr Tyr Lys
180 185 190 180 185 190
Leu Ile Leu Asn Gly Lys Thr Leu Lys Gly Glu Thr Thr Thr Glu AlaLeu Ile Leu Asn Gly Lys Thr Leu Lys Gly Glu Thr Thr Thr Thr Glu Ala
195 200 205 195 200 205
Val Asp Ala Ala Thr Ala Glu Lys Val Phe Lys Gln Tyr Ala Asn AspVal Asp Ala Ala Thr Ala Glu Lys Val Phe Lys Gln Tyr Ala Asn Asp
210 215 220 210 215 220
Asn Gly Val Asp Gly Glu Trp Thr Tyr Asp Asp Ala Thr Lys Thr PheAsn Gly Val Asp Gly Glu Trp Thr Tyr Asp Asp Ala Thr Lys Thr Phe
225 230 235 240225 230 235 240
Thr Val Thr Glu Lys Pro Glu Val Ile Asp Ala Ser Glu Leu Thr ProThr Val Thr Glu Lys Pro Glu Val Ile Asp Ala Ser Glu Leu Thr Pro
245 250 255 245 250 255
Ala Val Thr Thr Tyr Lys Leu Val Ile Asn Gly Lys Thr Leu Lys GlyAla Val Thr Thr Tyr Lys Leu Val Ile Asn Gly Lys Thr Leu Lys Gly
260 265 270 260 265 270
Glu Thr Thr Thr Glu Ala Val Asp Ala Ala Thr Ala Glu Lys Val PheGlu Thr Thr Thr Glu Ala Val Asp Ala Ala Thr Ala Glu Lys Val Phe
275 280 285 275 280 285
Lys Gln Tyr Ala Asn Asp Asn Gly Val Asp Gly Glu Trp Thr Tyr AspLys Gln Tyr Ala Asn Asp Asn Gly Val Asp Gly Glu Trp Thr Tyr Asp
290 295 300 290 295 300
Asp Ala Thr Lys Thr Phe Thr Val Thr Glu Lys Pro Glu Val Ile AspAsp Ala Thr Lys Thr Phe Thr Val Thr Glu Lys Pro Glu Val Ile Asp
305 310 315 320305 310 315 320
Ala Ser Glu Leu Thr Pro Ala Val Thr Thr Tyr Lys Leu Val Ile AsnAla Ser Glu Leu Thr Pro Ala Val Thr Thr Tyr Lys Leu Val Ile Asn
325 330 335 325 330 335
Gly Lys Thr Leu Lys Gly Glu Thr Thr Thr Lys Ala Val Asp Ala GluGly Lys Thr Leu Lys Gly Glu Thr Thr Thr Lys Ala Val Asp Ala Glu
340 345 350 340 345 350
Thr Ala Glu Lys Ala Phe Lys Gln Tyr Ala Asn Asp Asn Gly Val AspThr Ala Glu Lys Ala Phe Lys Gln Tyr Ala Asn Asp Asn Gly Val Asp
355 360 365 355 360 365
Gly Val Trp Thr Tyr Asp Asp Ala Thr Lys Thr Phe Thr Val Thr GluGly Val Trp Thr Tyr Asp Asp Ala Thr Lys Thr Phe Thr Val Thr Glu
370 375 380 370 375 380
Met Val Thr Glu Val Pro Gly Asp Ala Pro Thr Glu Pro Glu Lys ProMet Val Thr Glu Pro Val Gly Asp Ala Pro Thr Glu Pro Glu Lys Pro
385 390 395 400385 390 395 400
Glu Ala Ser Ile Pro Leu Val Pro Leu Thr Pro Ala Thr Pro Ile AlaGlu Ala Ser Ile Pro Leu Val Pro Leu Thr Pro Ala Thr Pro Ile Ala
405 410 415 405 410 415
Lys Asp Asp Ala Lys Lys Asp Asp Thr Lys Lys Glu Asp Ala Lys LysLys Asp Asp Ala Lys Lys Asp Asp Thr Lys Lys Glu Asp Ala Lys Lys
420 425 430 420 425 430
Pro Glu Ala Lys Lys Glu Asp Ala Lys Lys Ala Glu Thr Leu Pro ThrPro Glu Ala Lys Lys Glu Asp Ala Lys Lys Ala Glu Thr Leu Pro Thr
435 440 445 435 440 445
Thr Gly Glu Gly Ser Asn Pro Phe Phe Thr Ala Ala Ala Leu Ala ValThr Gly Glu Gly Ser Asn Pro Phe Phe Thr Ala Ala Ala Leu Ala Val
450 455 460 450 455 460
Met Ala Gly Ala Gly Ala Leu Ala Val Ala Ser Lys Arg Lys Glu AspMet Ala Gly Ala Gly Ala Leu Ala Val Ala Ser Lys Arg Lys Glu Asp
465 470 475 480465 470 475 480
<210> 2<210> 2
<211> 427<211> 427
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 重组蛋白G<213> recombinant protein G
<400> 2<400> 2
Gln Thr Pro Ala Glu Asp Thr Val Lys Ser Ile Glu Leu Ala Glu AlaGln Thr Pro Ala Glu Asp Thr Val Lys Ser Ile Glu Leu Ala Glu Ala
1 5 10 151 5 10 15
Lys Val Leu Ala Asn Arg Glu Leu Asp Lys Tyr Gly Val Ser Asp TyrLys Val Leu Ala Asn Arg Glu Leu Asp Lys Tyr Gly Val Ser Asp Tyr
20 25 30 20 25 30
His Lys Asn Leu Ile Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Val Glu Gly Val Lys AspHis Lys Asn Leu Ile Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Val Glu Gly Val Lys Asp
35 40 45 35 40 45
Leu Gln Ala Gln Val Val Glu Ser Ala Lys Lys Ala Arg Ile Ser GluLeu Gln Ala Gln Val Val Glu Ser Ala Lys Lys Ala Arg Ile Ser Glu
50 55 60 50 55 60
Ala Thr Asp Gly Leu Ser Asp Phe Leu Lys Ser Gln Thr Pro Ala GluAla Thr Asp Gly Leu Ser Asp Phe Leu Lys Ser Gln Thr Pro Ala Glu
65 70 75 8065 70 75 80
Asp Thr Val Lys Ser Ile Glu Leu Ala Glu Ala Lys Val Leu Ala AsnAsp Thr Val Lys Ser Ile Glu Leu Ala Glu Ala Lys Val Leu Ala Asn
85 90 95 85 90 95
Arg Glu Leu Asp Lys Tyr Gly Val Ser Asp Tyr Tyr Lys Asn Leu IleArg Glu Leu Asp Lys Tyr Gly Val Ser Asp Tyr Tyr Lys Asn Leu Ile
100 105 110 100 105 110
Asn Asn Ala Lys Thr Val Glu Gly Val Lys Ala Leu Ile Asp Glu IleAsn Asn Ala Lys Thr Val Glu Gly Val Lys Ala Leu Ile Asp Glu Ile
115 120 125 115 120 125
Leu Ala Ala Leu Pro Lys Thr Asp Thr Tyr Lys Leu Ile Leu Asn GlyLeu Ala Ala Leu Pro Lys Thr Asp Thr Tyr Lys Leu Ile Leu Asn Gly
130 135 140 130 135 140
Lys Thr Leu Lys Gly Glu Thr Thr Thr Glu Ala Val Asp Ala Ala ThrLys Thr Leu Lys Gly Glu Thr Thr Thr Glu Ala Val Asp Ala Ala Thr
145 150 155 160145 150 155 160
Ala Glu Lys Val Phe Lys Gln Tyr Ala Asn Asp Asn Gly Val Asp GlyAla Glu Lys Val Phe Lys Gln Tyr Ala Asn Asp Asn Gly Val Asp Gly
165 170 175 165 170 175
Glu Trp Thr Tyr Asp Asp Ala Thr Lys Thr Phe Thr Val Thr Glu LysGlu Trp Thr Tyr Asp Asp Ala Thr Lys Thr Phe Thr Val Thr Glu Lys
180 185 190 180 185 190
Pro Glu Val Ile Asp Ala Ser Glu Leu Thr Pro Ala Val Thr Thr TyrPro Glu Val Ile Asp Ala Ser Glu Leu Thr Pro Ala Val Thr Thr Tyr
195 200 205 195 200 205
Lys Leu Val Ile Asn Gly Lys Thr Leu Lys Gly Glu Thr Thr Thr GluLys Leu Val Ile Asn Gly Lys Thr Leu Lys Gly Glu Thr Thr Thr Glu
210 215 220 210 215 220
Ala Val Asp Ala Ala Thr Ala Glu Lys Val Phe Lys Gln Tyr Ala AsnAla Val Asp Ala Ala Thr Ala Glu Lys Val Phe Lys Gln Tyr Ala Asn
225 230 235 240225 230 235 240
Asp Asn Gly Val Asp Gly Glu Trp Thr Tyr Asp Asp Ala Thr Lys ThrAsp Asn Gly Val Asp Gly Glu Trp Thr Tyr Asp Asp Ala Thr Lys Thr
245 250 255 245 250 255
Phe Thr Val Thr Glu Lys Pro Glu Val Ile Asp Ala Ser Glu Leu ThrPhe Thr Val Thr Glu Lys Pro Glu Val Ile Asp Ala Ser Glu Leu Thr
260 265 270 260 265 270
Pro Ala Val Thr Thr Tyr Lys Leu Val Ile Asn Gly Lys Thr Leu LysPro Ala Val Thr Thr Tyr Lys Leu Val Ile Asn Gly Lys Thr Leu Lys
275 280 285 275 280 285
Gly Glu Thr Thr Thr Lys Ala Val Asp Ala Glu Thr Ala Glu Lys AlaGly Glu Thr Thr Thr Lys Ala Val Asp Ala Glu Thr Ala Glu Lys Ala
290 295 300 290 295 300
Phe Lys Gln Tyr Ala Asn Asp Asn Gly Val Asp Gly Val Trp Thr TyrPhe Lys Gln Tyr Ala Asn Asp Asn Gly Val Asp Gly Val Trp Thr Tyr
305 310 315 320305 310 315 320
Asp Asp Ala Thr Lys Thr Phe Thr Val Thr Glu Met Val Thr Glu ValAsp Asp Ala Thr Lys Thr Phe Thr Val Thr Glu Met Val Thr Glu Val
325 330 335 325 330 335
Pro Gly Asp Ala Pro Thr Glu Pro Glu Lys Pro Glu Ala Ser Ile ProPro Gly Asp Ala Pro Thr Glu Pro Glu Lys Pro Glu Ala Ser Ile Pro
340 345 350 340 345 350
Leu Val Pro Leu Thr Pro Ala Thr Pro Ile Ala Lys Asp Asp Ala LysLeu Val Pro Leu Thr Pro Ala Thr Pro Ile Ala Lys Asp Asp Ala Lys
355 360 365 355 360 365
Lys Asp Asp Thr Lys Lys Glu Asp Ala Lys Lys Pro Glu Ala Lys LysLys Asp Asp Thr Lys Lys Glu Asp Ala Lys Lys Pro Glu Ala Lys Lys
370 375 380 370 375 380
Glu Asp Ala Lys Lys Ala Glu Thr Leu Pro Thr Thr Gly Glu Gly SerGlu Asp Ala Lys Lys Ala Glu Thr Leu Pro Thr Thr Gly Glu Gly Ser
385 390 395 400385 390 395 400
Asn Pro Phe Phe Thr Ala Ala Ala Leu Ala Val Met Ala Gly Ala GlyAsn Pro Phe Phe Thr Ala Ala Ala Leu Ala Val Met Ala Gly Ala Gly
405 410 415 405 410 415
Ala Leu Ala Val Ala Ser Lys Arg Lys Glu AspAla Leu Ala Val Ala Ser Lys Arg Lys Glu Asp
420 425 420 425
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