CN107050262A - A kind of externally applied ointment for treating arthralgia - Google Patents
A kind of externally applied ointment for treating arthralgia Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗关节疼痛的外用膏药,涉及中成药技术领域。一种治疗关节疼痛的外用膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:伸筋草1‑3份、透骨草1‑4份、酒千年健2‑4份、制川乌2‑4份、红花2‑5份、陈醋1‑2份、葱白1‑3份、蒲公英1‑4份、没药1‑3份、土鳖虫2‑4份、桑寄生1‑2份、川牛膝1‑2份、枸杞1‑2份,膏药制剂5‑8份。本发明还公开了一种治疗关节疼痛的外用膏药的制备方法。本发明对风湿痹痛、肢体酸痛尤其是风寒湿所引起的膝盖疼痛、小腿发凉有特别显著的疗效,对于消除膝盖受伤急性期的热毒、瘀血以及老年人的膝盖发凉、关节僵硬也有较好的效果,并且无毒副作用,制备方法科学合理,是居家、出差必备治疗膝盖、关节酸痛等疾病之良药。The invention discloses an external plaster for treating joint pain and relates to the technical field of Chinese patent medicines. An external plaster for treating joint pain, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of Shenjincao, 1-4 parts of Sperancae, 2-4 parts of Jiuqianjian, 2-4 parts of Zhichuanwu, 2-5 parts of safflower, 1-2 parts of mature vinegar, 1-3 parts of scallion, 1-4 parts of dandelion, 1-3 parts of myrrh, 2-4 parts of ground beetle, 1-2 parts of mulberry, 1 part of Sichuan Achyranthes bidentata ‑2 parts, 1‑2 parts of wolfberry, 5‑8 parts of plaster preparation. The invention also discloses a preparation method of an external plaster for treating joint pain. The present invention has a particularly significant curative effect on rheumatic arthralgia, sore limbs, especially knee pain and cold calf caused by wind-cold dampness, and can eliminate heat toxicity and blood stasis in the acute stage of knee injury, as well as cold knees and joint stiffness of the elderly It also has a good effect, and has no toxic and side effects, and the preparation method is scientific and reasonable. It is an essential medicine for treating diseases such as knee pain and joint pain at home and on business trips.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于中成药制作领域,具体为一种治疗关节疼痛的外用膏药。The invention belongs to the field of preparation of Chinese patent medicines, in particular to an external plaster for treating joint pain.
背景技术Background technique
膝盖、关节等部位疼痛是常见病之一,不少人都患有,只是疼痛程度及病因略有不同。人体肢节疼痛的原因很复杂,我国传统中医认为肢节痛,即四肢关节疼痛。因风湿、痰饮、瘀血流滞经络,或血虚不能养筋所致。《丹溪心法·附肢节痛》:“肢节痛,须用羌活,去风湿亦宜用之。如肥人肢节痛,多是风湿与痰饮流注经络而痛,宜南星、半夏;如瘦人肢节痛,是血虚,宜四物加防风、羌活;如瘦人性急躁而肢节痛发热,是血热,宜四物汤加黄芩、酒炒黄柏。”“如倦怠无力而肢节痛,此是气虚,兼有痰饮流注,宜参、术、星、半。”同时认为肢节肿痛,即四肢关节肿胀疼痛。因风、寒、湿、热侵袭或瘀阻经络所致。《张氏医通·身体痛》:“肢节肿痛,痛属火,肿属湿,盖为风寒所郁,而发动于经络之中,湿热流注于肢节之间而无已也。”《丹溪心法·肢节痛》:“如肢节肿痛,脉滑者,当用燥湿,宜苍术、南星、兼行气药木香、枳壳、槟榔,在下者加汉防己。若肢节肿痛脉涩数者,此是瘀血,宜桃仁、红花、当归、川芎及大黄微利之。”《杂病源流犀烛·诸痹源流》治肢节肿痛,日夜不休者,用没药散、虎骨丸。Pain in knees, joints and other parts is one of the common diseases, and many people suffer from it, but the pain degree and cause are slightly different. The causes of joint pain in the human body are very complicated. Traditional Chinese medicine in my country believes that joint pain refers to pain in the joints of the limbs. Due to rheumatism, phlegm retention, stagnant meridians due to blood stagnation, or deficiency of blood and inability to nourish tendons. "Danxi Xinfa · Appendicular Pain": "For extremity pain, notopterygium must be used, and it is also suitable for rheumatism. For example, if fat people have arthralgia, it is mostly due to rheumatism and phlegm fluid flowing into the meridians and cause pain. Nanxing, Pinellia; if a thin person has arthralgia, it is due to blood deficiency, Siwu plus Fangfeng and Qianghuo should be added; if a thin person is irritable and has joint pain and fever, it is blood heat, Siwu decoction should be added with scutellaria baicalensis, and cortex treated with wine." "If burnout Weakness and joint pain, this is Qi deficiency, combined with phlegm and fluid infusion, should be Shen, Shu, Xing, Ban." At the same time, it is considered that the joints are swollen and painful, that is, the joints of the limbs are swollen and painful. Caused by wind, cold, dampness, heat invasion or blood stasis blocking the meridians. "Zhang's Medical General Body Pain": "Swelling and pain in the limb joints, pain belongs to fire, swelling belongs to dampness, and is caused by wind and cold stagnation, and is activated in the meridians, and damp heat flows between the limb joints without end. ""Danxi Xinfa · Limb Pain": "If the limbs are swollen and painful, and the pulse is slippery, dry dampness should be used. Atractylodes atractylodes, Nanxing, and qi medicine Muxiang, Citrus aurantii, and betel nut are used. If the limbs are swollen and painful and the pulse is astringent and rapid, this is blood stasis, and peach kernels, safflower, angelica, Chuanxiong and rhubarb should be taken slightly." "The Origin of Miscellaneous Diseases Rhinoceros Candle·Zhubi Yuanliu" treats swelling and pain of limbs, day and night. , with myrrh powder, tiger bone pills.
目前市面上治疗各种病因引起的关节疼痛的药品较多,有口服的,有外用的,但针对的病因都较为单一,比如专门治疗因风寒湿引起的关节疼痛或因运动不当造成的关节疼痛等,但对于一些出差在外的人来讲,不是疼痛到无法忍受的地步一般都会等到回家再去医院看,因此这期间就急需一种能治疗或缓解大多数常见病因引起的关节疼痛的药物,若是药膏较好,一是治疗效果好二是方便携带。At present, there are many drugs on the market to treat joint pain caused by various etiologies, some are taken orally, and some are used externally, but the etiology is relatively single, such as the special treatment of joint pain caused by wind, cold and dampness or joint pain caused by improper exercise Wait, but for some people who are on business trips, if the pain is not unbearable, they will usually wait until they go home and then go to the hospital. Therefore, during this period, there is an urgent need for a drug that can treat or relieve joint pain caused by most common causes , if the ointment is better, one is that the treatment effect is good and the other is that it is easy to carry.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种治疗关节疼痛的外用膏药,依据中国传统医学治疗关节疼痛的理论,重点是采用具有祛风湿、舒筋活络、壮筋骨、散寒、活血止痛、消除热毒和瘀血的中药材为原料,通过活血通经、祛风除湿、破血逐瘀、续筋接骨、入肝肾二经恢复人体阴阳气血、关节经络之平衡,从治本的角度上治愈膝盖疼痛、酸胀、乏力等关节疾病。The object of the present invention is to: in view of the above-mentioned existing problems, provide a kind of external use plaster for the treatment of arthralgia, according to the theory of Chinese traditional medicine treatment of arthralgia, emphatically adopt the anti-rheumatism, relax tendons and activate collaterals, strengthen muscles and bones, expelling cold, promoting blood circulation Pain relieving, heat-toxin-eliminating and blood-stasis Chinese herbal medicines are used as raw materials to restore the balance of yin-yang, qi, blood and joint meridians of the human body through invigorating blood circulation, promoting menstrual flow, expelling wind and dampness, breaking blood and removing blood stasis, reconnecting tendons and bones, and entering the liver and kidney meridians. Heal knee pain, soreness, fatigue and other joint diseases from the angle of view.
本发明采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
一种治疗关节疼痛的外用膏药,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:一种治疗关节疼痛的外用膏药,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:伸筋草1-3份、透骨草1-4份、酒千年健2-4份、制川乌2-4份、红花2-5份、陈醋1-2份、葱白1-3份、蒲公英1-4份、没药1-3份、土鳖虫2-4份、桑寄生1-2份、川牛膝1-2份、枸杞1-2份,膏药制剂5-8份。An external plaster for treating joint pain, characterized in that it is made of the following raw materials by weight: an external plaster for treating joint pain, characterized in that it is made of the following raw materials by weight: Shenjincao 1-3 1-4 parts of Speranthum, 2-4 parts of Jiuqianjian, 2-4 parts of Zhichuan Aconitum, 2-5 parts of Safflower, 1-2 parts of Mature Vinegar, 1-3 parts of Scallion, 1-4 parts of Dandelion , 1-3 parts of myrrh, 2-4 parts of wood beetle, 1-2 parts of mulberry, 1-2 parts of Achyranthes bidentata, 1-2 parts of wolfberry, and 5-8 parts of plaster preparation.
进一步的,由以下重量份的原料制成:伸筋草2份、透骨草3份、酒千年健3份、制川乌3份、红花4份、陈醋1份、葱白2份、蒲公英3份、没药2份、土鳖虫3份、桑寄生1.5份、川牛膝1.5份、枸杞1.5份,膏药制剂7份。Further, it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of Shenjincao, 3 parts of Speranthum, 3 parts of Jiuqianjian, 3 parts of Zhichuanwu, 4 parts of safflower, 1 part of mature vinegar, 2 parts of scallion, dandelion 3 parts, 2 parts of myrrh, 3 parts of ground beetle, 1.5 parts of Sangji, 1.5 parts of Sichuan Achyranthes bidentata, 1.5 parts of wolfberry, and 7 parts of plaster preparation.
进一步的,所述酒千年健的制备方法为,将千年健切片并与黄酒拌匀,稍闷润待黄酒被吸尽后,用文火炒干然后取出晾凉即可制成,千年健与黄酒的重量比为7:1。Further, the preparation method of the wine Qiannianjian is as follows: cut Qiannianjian into slices and mix well with rice wine, moisten it slightly until the rice wine is exhausted, fry it dry with a slow fire and then take it out to cool. The weight ratio is 7:1.
进一步的,所述制川乌的制备方法为,取出川乌且大小个分开,用水浸泡至内无干心,取出加水煮沸4~6小时再至取大个及实心者切开内无白心,口尝微有麻舌感时,取出晾至六成干,切片后干燥。Further, the preparation method of making Aconitum aconiti is as follows: take out Aconitum aconitum and separate the large and small ones, soak in water until there is no dry core inside, take it out, add water and boil for 4-6 hours, then cut the large and solid ones without white core inside, When the tongue feels slightly numb in the mouth, take it out and let it dry until it is 60% dry, then slice it and dry it.
进一步的,所述川牛膝的炮制方法为,将原药材牛膝除去杂质,洗净,润透,然后除去芦头,切段,晒干即可。Further, the processing method of Achyranthes bidentata is as follows: remove impurities from the raw medicinal material Achyranthes bidentata, wash and moisten thoroughly, then remove the reed head, cut into sections, and dry in the sun.
进一步的,所述膏药制剂由香油、松香、黄丹、冰片、樟脑组成,比例分别为10:4:3:2:2。Further, the plaster preparation is composed of sesame oil, rosin, yellow lead, borneol, and camphor in a ratio of 10:4:3:2:2, respectively.
进一步的,一种治疗关节疼痛的外用膏药的制备方法,其特征在于:将伸筋草、透骨草、酒千年健、制川乌、红花、葱白、蒲公英、没药、土鳖虫、桑寄生、川牛膝、枸杞粉碎后,用窗纱过筛得细药,再将剩下的原料药加入香油文火炸半小时,去掉药渣后加入松香煮沸至完全融化,后加入粉碎的细药搅拌均匀,然后加入黄丹小火按同一个方向搅30分钟,最后再加入陈醋、冰片、樟脑再搅10分钟,离火后凉5-8分钟即可摊膏药。Further, a preparation method of an external plaster for treating joint pain is characterized in that: Herba Sinensis, Tugucao, Jiuqianjian, Zhichuanwu, safflower, scallion, dandelion, myrrh, wood beetle, mulberry After the parasitic, Sichuan Achyranthes bidentata, and wolfberry are crushed, sieve the fine medicine with a window screen, then add the remaining raw medicine to the sesame oil and deep-fry for half an hour, remove the medicine residue, add rosin and boil until completely melted, then add the crushed fine medicine and stir Evenly, then add Huangdan and stir in the same direction for 30 minutes, and finally add mature vinegar, borneol, and camphor and stir for another 10 minutes. After cooling off the fire for 5-8 minutes, the plaster can be spread.
本发明中所用的各组分的功效如下:The effect of each component used in the present invention is as follows:
伸筋草:伸筋草具有祛风散寒,除湿消肿,舒筋活血,治疗风寒湿痹,关节酸痛,皮肤麻木,四肢软弱,水肿,跌打损伤之功效,本发明中伸筋草主要起到祛风湿、舒筋活络的作用。Shenjincao: Shenjincao has the effects of expelling wind and cold, dehumidification and detumescence, relaxing tendons and activating blood circulation, treating wind-cold-damp arthralgia, joint pain, skin numbness, weakness of limbs, edema, and the effect of bruises. Among the present invention, Shenjincao mainly Play the role of dispelling rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals.
透骨草:透骨草辛温以祛风胜湿,归肝经行血脉而活血,风湿祛,血脉通则疼痛止,故又有活血止痛之效,本发明中其主要起到祛风湿、舒筋活络的作用。Herba Speranciae: Herba Sperancis pungent and warm to dispel wind and overcome dampness, return to the Liver Meridian to promote blood circulation and promote blood circulation, rheumatism is dispelled, and blood vessels are unblocked to stop pain, so it has the effect of promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. Among the present invention, it mainly plays the role of expelling wind-dampness, soothing The role of muscle activation.
酒千年健:《本草再新》:味苦,性寒,有小毒, 能祛风湿,健筋骨,活血止痛。用于风寒湿痹,腰膝冷痛,下肢拘挛麻木。 本发明中其能入肝肾二经、祛风湿、壮筋骨。Wine Millennium Health: "Materia Medica Zaixin": Bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, slightly poisonous, can dispel rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, promote blood circulation and relieve pain. For anemofrigid-damp arthralgia, cold pain in waist and knees, spasm and numbness of lower limbs. In the present invention, it can enter the two meridians of the liver and kidney, dispel rheumatism, and strengthen muscles and bones.
制川乌:制草乌有治疗风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛、麻醉止痛的作用,本发明中其主要起到散寒的作用。Aconitum Aconitum: Aconitum Aconiti has the effects of treating wind-cold-damp arthralgia, joint pain, cold pain in trusted subordinates, cold colic pain, anesthesia and pain relief. In the present invention, it mainly plays the role of expelling cold.
红花:红花性温、味辛,具有活血通经、散瘀止痛的功效,古人处理淤血时,常常用纱布包一小把红花煮开,用于一天两次泡脚,适用于各种静脉曲张、末梢神经炎、血液循环不好、腿脚麻木或青紫等淤血症,加速脚部血液循环,本发明中其主要起到活血止痛的作用。Safflower: Safflower is warm in nature and pungent in taste. It has the effect of invigorating blood circulation, promoting menstruation, dispelling blood stasis and relieving pain. When the ancients dealt with congestion, they often wrapped a small handful of safflower in gauze and boiled it for soaking feet twice a day. Congestion diseases such as varicose veins, peripheral neuritis, poor blood circulation, numbness or cyanosis of the legs and feet, accelerate the blood circulation of the feet, and in the present invention, it mainly plays the role of promoting blood circulation and relieving pain.
陈醋:醋味酸苦、性温,入肝、胃经;,具有散瘀,止血,解毒,杀虫的功效;本发明中醋入肝经,肝主筋,因此对膝盖不适起到治疗作用。Aged vinegar: vinegar tastes sour and bitter, warm in nature, enters the liver and stomach meridians; has the effects of dispelling blood stasis, hemostasis, detoxification, and killing insects; vinegar in the present invention enters the liver meridian, and the liver governs tendons, so it has a therapeutic effect on knee discomfort.
葱白:味辛、性温,具有发散风寒,有发汗解表的作用,本发明中其主要起到散寒通络的作用。Scallion white: pungent in taste, warm in nature, has divergent wind-cold, has the effect of sweating and relieving the exterior surface, and it mainly plays the effect of expelling cold and dredging collaterals in the present invention.
蒲公英:性平味甘微苦,有清热解毒、消肿散结的作用,本发明中主要起到清热解毒的作用。Dandelion: flat in nature, sweet and slightly bitter, has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, reducing swelling and dissipating stagnation, and mainly plays the role of clearing heat and detoxifying in the present invention.
没药:苦、辛,平、入肝经,具有散血祛瘀、活血止血、消肿生肌之功效,本发明中其主要起到活血散瘀的作用。Myrrha: bitter, pungent, flat, enter the liver meridian, have the effect of dissipating blood and removing blood stasis, promoting blood circulation to stop bleeding, reducing swelling and promoting granulation, and among the present invention, it mainly plays the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.
土鳖虫:味咸、性寒、有小毒,归肝经,可化瘀,止痛,止痒,续筋骨,用于筋骨折伤,瘀血经闭,症瘕痞块等症。本发明中其能破血逐瘀、续筋接骨。Ground Beetle: salty in taste, cold in nature, slightly poisonous, returns to the liver meridian, can remove blood stasis, relieve pain, relieve itching, restore muscles and bones, and is used for tendons and fractures, blood stasis, amenorrhea, lumps in the abdomen and lumps. In the present invention, it can break blood and remove blood stasis, renew tendons and set bones.
桑寄生:味甘性平,能平补肝肾、强筋骨、祛风湿,对于治疗膝盖乏力的效果特别好。Sangjisheng: Sweet and neutral in taste, it can nourish liver and kidney, strengthen muscles and bones, and dispel rheumatism. It is especially effective in treating knee fatigue.
川牛膝:微苦、性平,具有活血祛瘀、祛风利湿之功效,本发明中其起到温补肝肾、活血通经、祛风除湿的作用。Chuan Achyranthes bidentata: slightly bitter, flat in nature, has the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, expelling wind and dampness, in the present invention, it plays the effect of warming and tonifying liver and kidney, promoting blood circulation and promoting menstrual flow, expelling wind and removing dampness.
枸杞:枸杞含有胡萝卜素、甜菜碱、维生素A、维生素B1、维生素C和钙、磷、铁等,具有增加白细胞活性、促进肝细胞新生的药理作用,本发明中主要起到抗疲劳、对过敏性炎症有缓解作用,即对关节疼痛等症状起到缓解的作用。Lycium barbarum: Lycium barbarum contains carotene, betaine, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc., and has the pharmacological effects of increasing the activity of white blood cells and promoting the regeneration of liver cells. It has a relieving effect on sexual inflammation, that is, it can relieve symptoms such as joint pain.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:In summary, owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1)本发明一种治疗关节疼痛的外用膏药,依据中国传统医学治疗关节疼痛的理论,重点是采用具有祛风湿、舒筋活络、壮筋骨、散寒、活血止痛、消除热毒和瘀血的中药材为原料,通过活血通经、祛风除湿、破血逐瘀、续筋接骨、入肝肾二经恢复人体阴阳气血、关节经络之平衡,从治本的角度上治愈关节、膝盖疼痛、酸胀、乏力等疾病。(1) The present invention is an external plaster for treating joint pain. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine for treating joint pain, the emphasis is on the use of plasters with the functions of expelling rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, strengthening muscles and bones, dispelling cold, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, eliminating heat toxins and blood stasis. Chinese herbal medicines are used as raw materials to restore the balance of yin and yang, qi, blood and joint meridians in the human body by promoting blood circulation, dispelling wind and dampness, breaking blood and removing blood stasis, renewing tendons and bones, and entering the liver and kidney. , soreness, fatigue and other diseases.
(2)本发明一种治疗关节疼痛的外用膏药传承中医之精华,利用现代制药技术,将传统中药配方制成外用膏药,出差携带和使用方便,且不使用抗生素、消炎药等药物,无毒副作用,对于多种病因引起的关节、膝盖疼痛、小腿酸胀乏力等病症至少起到缓解的作用。(2) An external plaster for treating joint pain of the present invention inherits the essence of traditional Chinese medicine. Using modern pharmaceutical technology, the traditional Chinese medicine formula is made into an external plaster. It is easy to carry and use on business trips, and does not use antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and other drugs, and is non-toxic. Side effects, at least play a role in relieving joint, knee pain, leg soreness and fatigue caused by various etiologies.
具体实施方式detailed description
本说明书中公开的所有特征,或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤,除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外,均可以以任何方式组合。All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, may be combined in any manner, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
本说明书(包括任何附加权利要求、摘要)中公开的任一特征,除非特别叙述,均可被其他等效或具有类似目的的替代特征加以替换。即,除非特别叙述,每个特征只是一系列等效或类似特征中的一个例子而已。Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any appended claims, abstract), unless otherwise stated, may be replaced by alternative features that are equivalent or serve a similar purpose. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is one example only of a series of equivalent or similar features.
一、具体实施例 1. Specific examples
实施例1Example 1
一种治疗关节疼痛的外用膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:伸筋草1份、透骨草1份、酒千年健2份、制川乌2份、红花2份、陈醋1份、葱白1份、蒲公英1份、没药1份、土鳖虫2份、桑寄生1份、川牛膝1份、枸杞1份,膏药制剂5份。An external plaster for treating joint pain, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of Shenjincao, 1 part of Sperancae, 2 parts of Jiuqianjian, 2 parts of Zhichuanwu, 2 parts of Safflower, and 1 part of mature vinegar , 1 part of scallion, 1 part of dandelion, 1 part of myrrh, 2 parts of wood beetle, 1 part of mulberry, 1 part of Achyranthes bidentata, 1 part of wolfberry, and 5 parts of plaster preparation.
进一步的,所述酒千年健的制备方法为,将千年健切片并与黄酒拌匀,稍闷润待黄酒被吸尽后,用文火炒干然后取出晾凉即可制成,千年健与黄酒的重量比为7:1。Further, the preparation method of the wine Qiannianjian is as follows: cut Qiannianjian into slices and mix well with rice wine, moisten it slightly until the rice wine is exhausted, fry it dry with a slow fire and then take it out to cool. The weight ratio is 7:1.
进一步的,所述制川乌的制备方法为,取出川乌且大小个分开,用水浸泡至内无干心,取出加水煮沸4~6小时再至取大个及实心者切开内无白心,口尝微有麻舌感时,取出晾至六成干,切片后干燥。Further, the preparation method of making Aconitum aconiti is as follows: take out Aconitum aconitum and separate the large and small ones, soak in water until there is no dry core inside, take it out, add water and boil for 4-6 hours, then cut the large and solid ones without white core inside, When the tongue feels slightly numb in the mouth, take it out and let it dry until it is 60% dry, then slice it and dry it.
进一步的,所述川牛膝的炮制方法为,将原药材牛膝除去杂质,洗净,润透,然后除去芦头,切段,晒干即可。Further, the processing method of Achyranthes bidentata is as follows: remove impurities from the raw medicinal material Achyranthes bidentata, wash and moisten thoroughly, then remove the reed head, cut into sections, and dry in the sun.
进一步的,所述膏药制剂由香油、松香、黄丹、冰片、樟脑组成,比例分别为10:4:3:2:2。Further, the plaster preparation is composed of sesame oil, rosin, yellow lead, borneol, and camphor in a ratio of 10:4:3:2:2, respectively.
进一步的,所述膏药制剂由香油、松香、黄丹、冰片、樟脑组成,比例分别为10:4:3:2:2。Further, the plaster preparation is composed of sesame oil, rosin, yellow lead, borneol, and camphor in a ratio of 10:4:3:2:2, respectively.
进一步的,将伸筋草、透骨草、酒千年健、制川乌、红花、葱白、蒲公英、没药、土鳖虫、桑寄生、川牛膝、枸杞粉碎后,用窗纱过筛得细药,再将剩下的原料药加入香油文火炸半小时,去掉药渣后加入松香煮沸至完全融化,后加入粉碎的细药搅拌均匀,然后加入黄丹小火按同一个方向搅30分钟,最后再加入陈醋、冰片、樟脑再搅10分钟,离火后凉5-8分钟即可摊膏药。Further, after pulverizing Shenjincao, Tugucao, Jiuqianjian, Zhichuanwu, safflower, scallion, dandelion, myrrh, wood beetle, mulberry, Sichuan achyranthes bidentata, and medlar, sieve with a window screen to obtain a fine Then add the remaining raw materials into sesame oil and deep-fry for half an hour, remove the drug residue, add rosin and boil until completely melted, then add the crushed fine drug and stir evenly, then add Huangdan and stir in the same direction for 30 minutes, Finally, add mature vinegar, borneol, and camphor and stir for another 10 minutes. Remove from heat and cool for 5-8 minutes to spread the plaster.
实施例2Example 2
一种治疗关节疼痛的外用膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:伸筋草3份、透骨草4份、酒千年健4份、制川乌4份、红花5份、陈醋2份、葱白3份、蒲公英4份、没药3份、土鳖虫4份、桑寄生2份、川牛膝2份、枸杞2份,膏药制剂8份。An external plaster for treating joint pain, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of Shenjincao, 4 parts of Speranthemus, 4 parts of Jiuqianjian, 4 parts of Zhichuanwu, 5 parts of Safflower, and 2 parts of aged vinegar , 3 parts of scallion, 4 parts of dandelion, 3 parts of myrrh, 4 parts of wood beetle, 2 parts of mulberry, 2 parts of Achyranthes bidentata, 2 parts of wolfberry, and 8 parts of plaster preparation.
进一步的,所述酒千年健的制备方法为,将千年健切片并与黄酒拌匀,稍闷润待黄酒被吸尽后,用文火炒干然后取出晾凉即可制成,千年健与黄酒的重量比为7:1。Further, the preparation method of the wine Qiannianjian is as follows: cut Qiannianjian into slices and mix well with rice wine, moisten it slightly until the rice wine is exhausted, fry it dry with a slow fire and then take it out to cool. The weight ratio is 7:1.
进一步的,所述制川乌的制备方法为,取出川乌且大小个分开,用水浸泡至内无干心,取出加水煮沸4~6小时再至取大个及实心者切开内无白心,口尝微有麻舌感时,取出晾至六成干,切片后干燥。Further, the preparation method of making Aconitum aconiti is as follows: take out Aconitum aconitum and separate the large and small ones, soak in water until there is no dry core inside, take it out, add water and boil for 4-6 hours, then cut the large and solid ones without white core inside, When the tongue feels slightly numb in the mouth, take it out and let it dry until it is 60% dry, then slice it and dry it.
进一步的,所述川牛膝的炮制方法为,将原药材牛膝除去杂质,洗净,润透,然后除去芦头,切段,晒干即可。Further, the processing method of Achyranthes bidentata is as follows: remove impurities from the raw medicinal material Achyranthes bidentata, wash and moisten thoroughly, then remove the reed head, cut into sections, and dry in the sun.
进一步的,所述膏药制剂由香油、松香、黄丹、冰片、樟脑组成,比例分别为10:4:3:2:2。Further, the plaster preparation is composed of sesame oil, rosin, yellow lead, borneol, and camphor in a ratio of 10:4:3:2:2, respectively.
进一步的,所述膏药制剂由香油、松香、黄丹、冰片、樟脑组成,比例分别为10:4:3:2:2。Further, the plaster preparation is composed of sesame oil, rosin, yellow lead, borneol, and camphor in a ratio of 10:4:3:2:2, respectively.
进一步的,将伸筋草、透骨草、酒千年健、制川乌、红花、葱白、蒲公英、没药、土鳖虫、桑寄生、川牛膝、枸杞粉碎后,用窗纱过筛得细药,再将剩下的原料药加入香油文火炸半小时,去掉药渣后加入松香煮沸至完全融化,后加入粉碎的细药搅拌均匀,然后加入黄丹小火按同一个方向搅30分钟,最后再加入陈醋、冰片、樟脑再搅10分钟,离火后凉5-8分钟即可摊膏药。Further, after pulverizing Shenjincao, Tugucao, Jiuqianjian, Zhichuanwu, safflower, scallion, dandelion, myrrh, wood beetle, mulberry, Sichuan achyranthes bidentata, and medlar, sieve with a window screen to obtain a fine Then add the remaining raw materials into sesame oil and deep-fry for half an hour, remove the drug residue, add rosin and boil until completely melted, then add the crushed fine drug and stir evenly, then add Huangdan and stir in the same direction for 30 minutes, Finally, add mature vinegar, borneol, and camphor and stir for another 10 minutes. Remove from heat and cool for 5-8 minutes to spread the plaster.
实施例3Example 3
一种治疗关节疼痛的外用膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:伸筋草2份、透骨草3份、酒千年健3份、制川乌3份、红花4份、陈醋1份、葱白2份、蒲公英3份、没药2份、土鳖虫3份、桑寄生1.5份、川牛膝1.5份、枸杞1.5份,膏药制剂7份。An external plaster for treating joint pain, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of Shenjincao, 3 parts of Sperancae, 3 parts of Jiuqianjian, 3 parts of Zhichuanwu, 4 parts of Safflower, and 1 part of aged vinegar , 2 parts of scallion, 3 parts of dandelion, 2 parts of myrrh, 3 parts of wood beetle, 1.5 parts of mulberry, 1.5 parts of Sichuan Achyranthes bidentata, 1.5 parts of wolfberry, and 7 parts of plaster preparation.
进一步的,所述酒千年健的制备方法为,将千年健切片并与黄酒拌匀,稍闷润待黄酒被吸尽后,用文火炒干然后取出晾凉即可制成,千年健与黄酒的重量比为7:1。Further, the preparation method of the wine Qiannianjian is as follows: cut Qiannianjian into slices and mix well with rice wine, moisten it slightly until the rice wine is exhausted, fry it dry with a slow fire and then take it out to cool. The weight ratio is 7:1.
进一步的,所述制川乌的制备方法为,取出川乌且大小个分开,用水浸泡至内无干心,取出加水煮沸4~6小时再至取大个及实心者切开内无白心,口尝微有麻舌感时,取出晾至六成干,切片后干燥。Further, the preparation method of making Aconitum aconiti is as follows: take out Aconitum aconitum and separate the large and small ones, soak in water until there is no dry core inside, take it out, add water and boil for 4-6 hours, then cut the large and solid ones without white core inside, When the tongue feels slightly numb in the mouth, take it out and let it dry until it is 60% dry, then slice it and dry it.
进一步的,所述川牛膝的炮制方法为,将原药材牛膝除去杂质,洗净,润透,然后除去芦头,切段,晒干即可。Further, the processing method of Achyranthes bidentata is as follows: remove impurities from the raw medicinal material Achyranthes bidentata, wash and moisten thoroughly, then remove the reed head, cut into sections, and dry in the sun.
进一步的,所述膏药制剂由香油、松香、黄丹、冰片、樟脑组成,比例分别为10:4:3:2:2。Further, the plaster preparation is composed of sesame oil, rosin, yellow lead, borneol, and camphor in a ratio of 10:4:3:2:2, respectively.
进一步的,所述膏药制剂由香油、松香、黄丹、冰片、樟脑组成,比例分别为10:4:3:2:2。Further, the plaster preparation is composed of sesame oil, rosin, yellow lead, borneol, and camphor in a ratio of 10:4:3:2:2, respectively.
进一步的,将伸筋草、透骨草、酒千年健、制川乌、红花、葱白、蒲公英、没药、土鳖虫、桑寄生、川牛膝、枸杞粉碎后,用窗纱过筛得细药,再将剩下的原料药加入香油文火炸半小时,去掉药渣后加入松香煮沸至完全融化,后加入粉碎的细药搅拌均匀,然后加入黄丹小火按同一个方向搅30分钟,最后再加入陈醋、冰片、樟脑再搅10分钟,离火后凉5-8分钟即可摊膏药。Further, after pulverizing Shenjincao, Tugucao, Jiuqianjian, Zhichuanwu, safflower, scallion, dandelion, myrrh, wood beetle, mulberry, Sichuan achyranthes bidentata, and medlar, sieve with a window screen to obtain a fine Then add the remaining raw materials into sesame oil and deep-fry for half an hour, remove the drug residue, add rosin and boil until completely melted, then add the crushed fine drug and stir evenly, then add Huangdan and stir in the same direction for 30 minutes, Finally, add mature vinegar, borneol, and camphor and stir for another 10 minutes. Remove from heat and cool for 5-8 minutes to spread the plaster.
本发明并不局限于前述的具体实施方式。本发明扩展到任何在本说明书中披露的新特征或任何新的组合,以及披露的任一新的方法或过程的步骤或任何新的组合。The present invention is not limited to the foregoing specific embodiments. The present invention extends to any new feature or any new combination disclosed in this specification, and any new method or process step or any new combination disclosed.
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