CN107050151A - 舒络起陈膏及制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了舒络起陈膏,由以下重量份数的组份构成,路路通10%—20%、伸筋草10%—20%、生川乌3%—10%、桑枝3%—10%、麻黄3%—10%、细辛3%—10%、羌活3%—10%、独活3%—10%、威灵仙3%—10%、木瓜3%—10%、川芎3%—10%、导骨风3%—10%、桃仁3%—10%、元胡3%—10%、乳香3%—10%、没药3%—10%,余量为蜈蚣;其制备方法包括原药制备,熬制药油,分离过滤,炼油下丹,去火毒及摊药油。本发明的原料成本低廉,生产工艺简单,一方面有效的降低了膏药产品生产及加工作业的成本,另一方面对由急慢性软组织损伤和骨关节退行性病变等导致的软组织及关节肿痛症状有良好的减缓及治疗效果,适用范围广泛。
Description
技术领域
本发明为舒络起陈膏及制备方法,属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
随着社会的发展和进步,在骨伤科领域中,外伤直接暴力所造成的骨折病人数量呈现明显下降趋势,关节周围的韧带损伤急慢性损伤明显增多,如:踝关节扭伤、腕关节扭伤、膝关节侧副韧带损伤等;而伴随着中国步入老龄化社会的步伐不断加快,老年人出现关节退行性病变的患病率也在逐年增加中,伴随着骨关节的退行性改变,所引起的诸多关节周围疼痛性疾病更是直接影响老年人生活质量的一个重要因素,如:肩周炎、鹅足炎、髂腰韧带炎等。因此迫切需要一种既可以治疗急慢性软组织损伤和骨关节退行性病变导致的软组织及关节肿痛的外用产品。
发明内容
本发明的目的是要提供舒络起陈膏及制备方法。
为达到上述目的,本发明是按照以下技术方案实施的:
舒络起陈膏,由以下重量份数的组份构成,路路通10%—20%、伸筋草10%—20%、生川乌3%—10%、桑枝3%—10%、麻黄3%—10%、细辛3%—10%、羌活3%—10%、独活3%—10%、威灵仙3%—10%、木瓜3%—10%、川芎3%—10%、导骨风3%—10%、桃仁3%—10%、元胡3%—10%、乳香3%—10%、没药3%—10%,余量为蜈蚣。
舒络起陈膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
第一步,原药制备,将路路通、伸筋草、生川乌、桑枝、麻黄、细辛、羌活、独活、威灵仙、木瓜、川芎、导骨风、桃仁、元胡、乳香、没药及蜈蚣分别进行干燥并粉碎,得到含水量不大于3%,粒度为100—500目的原药药粉;
第二步,熬制药油,取总量为第一步制备原药药粉总质量1.5—5倍的芝麻油,然后将芝麻油在10—30分钟内匀速加热到350℃—500℃,在加热过程中对芝麻油保持匀速单向搅拌作业,其中搅拌速度为10—100转/分钟,并在加热到350℃—500℃后保持搅拌状态保温1—5分钟,然后将第一步制备的原药药粉分别匀速添加到芝麻油中搅拌均匀,并直至芝麻油与原药药粉混合物颜色为焦黑色;
第三步,分离过滤,将第二步制备得到的混合液通过固液分离装置进行固液分离,对分离后的油液进行收集并保温保存,对原因药粉残渣回收进行无害化处理;
第四步,炼油下丹,将第三步收集到的药油在350℃—500℃恒温环境下进行炼制,炼制时对药油进行单向匀速搅拌作业,且搅拌速度为10—50转/分钟,在进行炼制时,将药油炼制到油烟呈白色,将药油滴入水中药油呈球状并无扩散时,对药油进行保温并将铅丹匀速均匀散到药油中,直至药油无气泡冒出时停止添加铅丹,并对添加铅丹后的药油保持搅拌状态进行恒温保存1—5分钟;
第五步,去火毒,将第四步制备得到的药油添加到总量为药油总量2—10倍常温去离子水中,并静置3—7天,在静置过程中,每12—24小时更换一次去离子水;
第六步,摊药油,将第五步去火毒后的药油均匀涂布到膏药布上,并使药油厚度为1—3毫米,药油覆盖面积为膏药布表面积的80%—90%,然后对药油表面进行密封防护即可。
进一步的,所述的第一步中在进行干燥粉碎时,粉碎作业时的原药温度不超过30℃。
进一步的,所述的第二步中原药药粉添加时,在5—10分钟内完成全部原药药粉添加作业,且相邻两种原药药粉添加时间隔10—30秒。
进一步的,其特征在于,所述的第五步中,去火毒作业是去离子水温度不超过30℃。
进一步的,所述的第六步在对药油表层密封防护时,为在药油温度为20℃—30℃时,在药油表层覆盖一层保险膜。
本发明的原料成本低廉,生产工艺简单,一方面有效的降低了膏药产品生产及加工作业的成本,另一方面对由急慢性软组织损伤和骨关节退行性病变等导致的软组织及关节肿痛症状有良好的减缓及治疗效果,适用范围广泛。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式来详细说明本发明
图1:为本发明制备方法流程图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
如图1所示舒络起陈膏,由以下重量份数的组份构成,路路通10%、伸筋草5%、生川乌3%、桑枝3%、麻黄4%、细辛3%、羌活5%、独活6%、威灵仙3%、木瓜3%、川芎4%、导骨风3%、桃仁3%、元胡5%、乳香5%、没8%,余量为蜈蚣。
舒络起陈膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
第一步,原药制备,将路路通、伸筋草、生川乌、桑枝、麻黄、细辛、羌活、独活、威灵仙、木瓜、川芎、导骨风、桃仁、元胡、乳香、没药及蜈蚣分别进行干燥并粉碎,得到含水量为1%,粒度为500目的原药药粉;
第二步,熬制药油,取总量为第一步制备原药药粉总质量3倍的芝麻油,然后将芝麻油在10分钟内匀速加热到400℃,在加热过程中对芝麻油保持匀速单向搅拌作业,其中搅拌速度为50转/分钟,并在加热到400℃后保持搅拌状态保温3分钟,然后将第一步制备的原药药粉分别匀速添加到芝麻油中搅拌均匀,并直至芝麻油与原药药粉混合物颜色为焦黑色;
第三步,分离过滤,将第二步制备得到的混合液通过固液分离装置进行固液分离,对分离后的油液进行收集并保温保存,对原因药粉残渣回收进行无害化处理;
第四步,炼油下丹,将第三步收集到的药油在400℃恒温环境下进行炼制,炼制时对药油进行单向匀速搅拌作业,且搅拌速度为20转/分钟,在进行炼制时,将药油炼制到油烟呈白色,将药油滴入水中药油呈球状并无扩散时,对药油进行保温并将铅丹匀速均匀散到药油中,直至药油无气泡冒出时停止添加铅丹,并对添加铅丹后的药油保持搅拌状态进行恒温保存4分钟;
第五步,去火毒,将第四步制备得到的药油添加到总量为药油总量5倍常温去离子水中,并静置5天,在静置过程中,每24小时更换一次去离子水;
第六步,摊药油,将第五步去火毒后的药油均匀涂布到膏药布上,并使药油厚度为2毫米,药油覆盖面积为膏药布表面积的85%,然后对药油表面进行密封防护即可。
本实施例中,所述的第一步中在进行干燥粉碎时,粉碎作业时的原药温度为25℃。
本实施例中,所述的第二步中原药药粉添加时,在10分钟内完成全部原药药粉添加作业,且相邻两种原药药粉添加时间隔20秒。
本实施例中,其特征在于,所述的第五步中,去火毒作业是去离子水温度为25℃。
本实施例中,所述的第六步在对药油表层密封防护时,为在药油温度为20℃时,在药油表层覆盖一层保险膜。
本发明的原料成本低廉,生产工艺简单,一方面有效的降低了膏药产品生产及加工作业的成本,另一方面对由关节炎、外力扭伤等导致的关节肿痛症状有良好的减缓及治疗效果,适用范围广泛。
实施例2
如图1所示舒络起陈膏,由以下重量份数的组份构成,路路通20%、伸筋草10%、生川乌3%、桑枝3%、麻黄5%、细辛10%、羌活10%、独活5%、威灵仙10%、木瓜10%、川芎8%、导骨风7%、桃仁5%、元胡3%、乳香10%、没药10%,余量为蜈蚣。
舒络起陈膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
第一步,原药制备,将路路通、伸筋草、生川乌、桑枝、麻黄、细辛、羌活、独活、威灵仙、木瓜、川芎、导骨风、桃仁、元胡、乳香、没药及蜈蚣分别进行干燥并粉碎,得到含水量为2%,粒度为400目的原药药粉;
第二步,熬制药油,取总量为第一步制备原药药粉总质量3倍的芝麻油,然后将芝麻油在30分钟内匀速加热到350℃,在加热过程中对芝麻油保持匀速单向搅拌作业,其中搅拌速度为20转/分钟,并在加热到350℃后保持搅拌状态保温2分钟,然后将第一步制备的原药药粉分别匀速添加到芝麻油中搅拌均匀,并直至芝麻油与原药药粉混合物颜色为焦黑色;
第三步,分离过滤,将第二步制备得到的混合液通过固液分离装置进行固液分离,对分离后的油液进行收集并保温保存,对原因药粉残渣回收进行无害化处理;
第四步,炼油下丹,将第三步收集到的药油在350℃恒温环境下进行炼制,炼制时对药油进行单向匀速搅拌作业,且搅拌速度为20转/分钟,在进行炼制时,将药油炼制到油烟呈白色,将药油滴入水中药油呈球状并无扩散时,对药油进行保温并将铅丹匀速均匀散到药油中,直至药油无气泡冒出时停止添加铅丹,并对添加铅丹后的药油保持搅拌状态进行恒温保存3分钟;
第五步,去火毒,将第四步制备得到的药油添加到总量为药油总量8倍常温去离子水中,并静置5天,在静置过程中,每12小时更换一次去离子水;
第六步,摊药油,将第五步去火毒后的药油均匀涂布到膏药布上,并使药油厚度为3毫米,药油覆盖面积为膏药布表面积的90%,然后对药油表面进行密封防护即可。
本实施例中,所述的第一步中在进行干燥粉碎时,粉碎作业时的原药温度为30℃。
本实施例中,所述的第二步中原药药粉添加时,在6分钟内完成全部原药药粉添加作业,且相邻两种原药药粉添加时间隔10秒。
本实施例中,所述的第五步中,去火毒作业是去离子水温度为20℃。
本实施例中,所述的第六步在对药油表层密封防护时,为在药油温度为20℃时,在药油表层覆盖一层保险膜。
本发明的原料成本低廉,生产工艺简单,一方面有效的降低了膏药产品生产及加工作业的成本,另一方面对由关节炎、外力扭伤等导致的关节肿痛症状有良好的减缓及治疗效果,适用范围广泛。
本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (6)
1.舒络起陈膏,其特征在于,所述的舒络起陈膏由以下重量份数的组份构成,路路通10%—20%、伸筋草10%—20%、生川乌3%—10%、桑枝3%—10%、麻黄3%—10%、细辛3%—10%、羌活3%—10%、独活3%—10%、威灵仙3%—10%、木瓜3%—10%、川芎3%—10%、导骨风3%—10%、桃仁3%—10%、元胡3%—10%、乳香3%—10%、没药3%—10%,余量为蜈蚣。
2.舒络起陈膏的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的舒络起陈膏的制备方法包括以下步骤:
第一步,原药制备,将路路通、伸筋草、生川乌、桑枝、麻黄、细辛、羌活、独活、威灵仙、木瓜、川芎、导骨风、桃仁、元胡、乳香、没药及蜈蚣分别进行干燥并粉碎,得到含水量不大于3%,粒度为100—500目的原药药粉;
第二步,熬制药油,取总量为第一步制备原药药粉总质量1.5—5倍的芝麻油,然后将芝麻油在10—30分钟内匀速加热到350℃—500℃,在加热过程中对芝麻油保持匀速单向搅拌作业,其中搅拌速度为10—100转/分钟,并在加热到350℃—500℃后保持搅拌状态保温1—5分钟,然后将第一步制备的原药药粉分别匀速添加到芝麻油中搅拌均匀,并直至芝麻油与原药药粉混合物颜色为焦黑色;
第三步,分离过滤,将第二步制备得到的混合液通过固液分离装置进行固液分离,对分离后的油液进行收集并保温保存,对原因药粉残渣回收进行无害化处理;
第四步,炼油下丹,将第三步收集到的药油在350℃—500℃恒温环境下进行炼制,炼制时对药油进行单向匀速搅拌作业,且搅拌速度为10—50转/分钟,在进行炼制时,将药油炼制到油烟呈白色,将药油滴入水中药油呈球状并无扩散时,对药油进行保温并将铅丹匀速均匀散到药油中,直至药油无气泡冒出时停止添加铅丹,并对添加铅丹后的药油保持搅拌状态进行恒温保存1—5分钟;
第五步,去火毒,将第四步制备得到的药油添加到总量为药油总量2—10倍常温去离子水中,并静置3—7天,在静置过程中,每12—24小时更换一次去离子水;
第六步,摊药油,将第五步去火毒后的药油均匀涂布到膏药布上,并使药油厚度为1—2毫米,药油覆盖面积为膏药布表面积的80%—90%,然后对药油表面进行密封防护即可。
3.根据权利要求2所述的舒络起陈膏及制备方法,其特征在于,所述的第一步中在进行干燥粉碎时,粉碎作业时的原药温度不超过30℃。
4.根据权利要求2所述的舒络起陈膏及制备方法,其特征在于,所述的第二步中原药药粉添加时,在5—10分钟内完成全部原药药粉添加作业,且相邻两种原药药粉添加时间隔10—30秒。
5.根据权利要求2根据权利要求1所述的舒络起陈膏及制备方法,其特征在于,所述的第五步中,去火毒作业是去离子水温度不超过30℃。
6.根据权利要求2根据权利要求1所述的舒络起陈膏及制备方法,其特征在于,所述的第六步在对药油表层密封防护时,为在药油温度为20℃—30℃时,在药油表层覆盖一层保险膜。
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