CN107049752A - A kind of medical burn surface of a wound debridement dipping bath cylinder and dipping bath method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub, which comprises a soaking bathtub body and a leak-proof plate arranged at the bottom of the soaking bathtub body. Composed of the second cylinder body, the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body are arranged opposite to each other along the length direction of the soaking tub body, the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body are plugged in, the connection between the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body Sealing strips are provided, the side bottoms of the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body are provided with drainage outlets, and sealing plugs are arranged at the drainage outlets, and the drainage outlets are detachably connected with drainage pipes. The outer sides of the slabs are transitionally connected by supporting inclined planes. In addition, the present invention also provides a method for soaking in the soaking tub. The invention can be placed directly on the hospital bed without moving the patient, thereby reducing the pain of the patient, especially reducing the risk of accidents caused by moving the patient with a large area of burn back and forth, and reducing the workload of medical staff.

Description

A medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub and bathing method

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub and a bathing method.

Background technique

The curative effect of immersion bathing in treating patients with extensive burns has been recognized. Its function is to thoroughly remove pus and necrotic scabs on the wound surface, reduce bacteria and toxins on the wound surface, and clean up empyema. Bathing can reduce the pain of removing external excipients when changing dressings. Promote microcirculation and improve function. The traditional therapy is to set up a special soaking bath treatment room. When patients need bathing, they are carried from the hospital bed to the treatment room for bathing treatment. At present, there is no soaking bathtub specially used for burn patients beside the bed, and burn patients are generally in serious condition. , cannot even be moved, and cannot easily use the bathing equipment in the special treatment room, which will undoubtedly increase the pain of the patient during transportation, and even the risk of the patient falling off the bed, and also increase the workload of the medical staff. Therefore, for burn patients , to design a soaking bathtub that can be conveniently used beside the bed, which will be more convenient for patients to treat burns.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub for the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art. It reduces the pain of patients, especially reduces the risk of accidents caused by moving patients with large area burns back and forth, and also reduces the workload of medical staff. It is a medical auxiliary equipment for bedside treatment of burn patients.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub, which is characterized in that it includes a soaking bathtub body and a leak-proof plate arranged at the bottom of the soaking bathtub body, the soaking bathtub body and The anti-leakage plate is set in split type, and the inner bottom surface of the soaking tub body is arranged obliquely along the length direction. The soaking tub body is composed of a first cylinder body and a second cylinder body, and the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body are The length direction of the soaking bathtub body is arranged opposite to each other, the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body are plugged in, a sealing strip is provided at the connection between the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body, and the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body are connected. The side bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a drain port, the drain port is provided with a sealing plug, and the drain port is detachably connected with a drain pipe, and the outer bottom surface of the first cylinder body and the outer surface along the length direction pass through the support slope Transition connection.

The above-mentioned soaking bathtub for medical burn wound debridement is characterized in that an inflatable cushion is arranged in the body of the soaking bathtub.

The above-mentioned soaking bathtub for medical burn wound debridement is characterized in that the width of the first cylinder is 1 to 2 times the width of the second cylinder.

The aforementioned medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub is characterized in that a slot is provided on the side wall of the connection between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the cross-section of the slot is rectangular, and the second cylinder The side wall connecting the second cylinder body with the first cylinder body is provided with an insert block matched with the slot, and the sealing strip is fixedly installed on the insert block.

The aforementioned medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub is characterized in that the side of the sealing strip in contact with the slot is provided with sealing lugs, and the sealing lugs have an insertion slope and are connected to the insertion One side of the inclined surface is connected with a circular arc concave surface, the other side of the insertion inclined surface is connected with the end of the sealing strip, and the circular arc concave surface is connected with the side surface of the sealing strip.

The above-mentioned medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub is characterized in that the connection between the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body is provided with a plurality of buckles for reinforcing the connection between the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body , wherein a part of the buckle is fixedly installed on two opposite sides of the soaking tub body along the width direction, and the other part is snapped and fixedly installed in a groove at the bottom of the soaking tub body.

The above-mentioned soaking bathtub for medical burn wound debridement is characterized in that handles are provided on the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body.

The aforementioned medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub is characterized in that the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body are both made of acrylic plates; the material of the leak-proof disc is aluminum alloy.

The aforementioned medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub is characterized in that the length of the bathing cavity of the soaking bathtub body is 1.7m-2m, the width is 0.7m-0.8m, and the height is 0.4m-0.5m.

In addition, the present invention also provides a method for soaking a burn patient by using the above-mentioned medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub, which is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:

Step 1. After lifting one side of the burn patient's body, insert the first cylinder on the raised side of the burn patient, then put down the lifted side of the burn patient's body, and then use the support slope as a support Rotate the first cylinder to lift the burn patient, assemble the first cylinder and the second cylinder together to form a soaking bathtub, and finally place the first cylinder and the second cylinder in a horizontal state. The patient lies in the body of the soaking tub;

Step 2. Lift the soaking tub with the burn patient lying on it in step 1, place the leak-proof tray on the hospital bed, place the soaking tub on the leak-proof tray, and then install the sealing plug on the drain Mouth;

Step 3, inject liquid medicine for bathing in the body of the soaking tub in which the sealing plug is installed in step 2, and the burn patient begins to bathe;

Step 4. After the burn patient in step 3 is finished bathing, install the drain pipe on the drain outlet, pull out the sealing plug, and drain the liquid medicine in the tank. After the liquid medicine is drained, remove the drain pipe, and dry the inner wall of the bathtub body. Perform surgical dressing dressing on the wound of the burn patient, then lift the body of the soaking tub, remove the leak-proof tray, dry the outer bottom of the soaking tub and place it on the hospital bed, then turn the first cylinder with the support slope as the support surface The body makes the second cylinder pry up, dismantles the second cylinder, puts the first cylinder flat at last, lifts one side of the burn patient's body and takes the first cylinder away, and finally the burn patient finishes bathing.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. The present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, integrates bathing, debridement, disinfection, and cleaning, and can be easily transported. The patient moves back and forth, which reduces the pain of the patient, especially reduces the risk of accidents caused by moving the patient with a large area of burns back and forth, and also reduces the workload of medical staff. It is a medical auxiliary equipment for bedside treatment of burn patients.

2. The soaking tub body of the present invention is composed of a first cylinder body and a second cylinder body, which is convenient for assembly and disassembly, and a leak-proof plate is configured for the soaking tub body to prevent the sealing between the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body If it is not strict, the bath water will leak and the bed will be wet, so the insurance factor is high.

3. The bottom surface of the soaking bathtub body of the present invention is arranged obliquely along the length direction, conforming to the ergonomic design, so that the patient's head is rested on the relatively high side, and the feet are placed on the low side, so as to prevent the patient's body blood from being affected by too long soaking time. Circulation, the side bottoms of the first cylinder and the second cylinder are provided with drainage outlets to ensure that the water in the bathtub can be completely discharged when the water is drained after soaking, and no residual water will pollute the hospital bed.

4. An inflatable cushion is also provided in the body of the soaking bathtub of the present invention, so that the patient can bathe comfortably, and can properly prolong the bathing time, so as to improve the treatment effect of bathing for burn patients.

5. The soaking bathtub body of the present invention is also provided with buckles, which further improves the bonding force between the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body, and ensures that they will not be separated during bathing, resulting in water leakage.

6. For general burn patients, especially those with large area, it is very difficult to move the patient, and it may cause secondary injury to the patient during the moving process, and the treatment mode of immersion bath is very beneficial to the recovery of the patient, so the method of the present invention The soaking bathtub can be directly used for burn patients to bathe on the hospital bed, without moving the burn patients back and forth, reducing the work intensity of medical workers, and the sealing effect is good, there will be no water leakage, and the assembly and disassembly are also simple and convenient, which is beneficial patient recovery.

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the first cylinder body of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a bottom view of the soaking tub body of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view of a soaking tub body of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the first cylinder and the second cylinder of the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs:

1—the first cylinder; 1-1—slot; 2—the second cylinder;

2-1—insert block; 3—leakage disc; 4-1—sealing lug;

4-2—inserting inclined surface; 4-3—arc concave surface; 5—buckle;

6—drain pipe; 7—handle; 8—support slope;

9—sealing plug; 10—inflatable cushion; 11—groove.

detailed description

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the present invention includes a soaking tub body and a leak-proof pan 3 arranged at the bottom of the soaking tub body, the soaking tub body and the leak-proof pan 3 are split Setting, the inner bottom surface of the soaking bathtub body is inclined along the length direction, and the angle of inclination here is 10°～15°, which conforms to ergonomics and can relieve the discomfort caused by the decline of heart function and lung function after burns, and can make burn patients Lying comfortably in the soaking bathtub is also conducive to drainage after bathing and the discharge of exfoliated wounds; the soaking bathtub is composed of a first cylinder 1 and a second cylinder 2, and the first cylinder 1 and the second The cylinders 2 are arranged opposite to each other along the length direction of the soaking bathtub, the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2 are plugged in, and the connection between the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2 is provided with a seal The side bottom of the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2 is provided with a drain port, the drain port is provided with a sealing plug 9, and the drain port is threadedly connected with a drain pipe 6, and the first cylinder body 1 The outer bottom surface and the outer surface along the length direction are transitionally connected through the support slope 8.

What needs strength is: the function of the support slope 8 is to ensure that the soaking bathtub can be used directly on the hospital bed, especially in the process of installing or dismounting the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2, the patient lying on it can Standing up obliquely, the support slope 8 is used as a support surface, then the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2 are assembled or disassembled, and then the first cylinder body 1 and the patient are restored to lay flat, and the The first cylinder body 1 is removed, so that the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2 can be assembled or disassembled on the hospital bed without moving the patient back and forth.

In this embodiment, the angle between the support slope 8 and the horizontal plane is 30°-45°, and the support slope 8 is rounded with the outer bottom surface and the outer surface of the first cylinder 1 to ensure the rotation of the first cylinder 1 , the support slope 8 is not easily damaged and has a long service life.

In this embodiment, the inflatable soft cushion 10 is arranged in the body of the soaking bathtub; the inflatable soft cushion 10 can make the patient comfortably lie in the soaking bathtub for bathing, and can appropriately prolong the bathing time, and improve the temperature of burn patients. effect of bathing.

In this embodiment, the width of the first cylinder body 1 is 1 to 2 times the width of the second cylinder body 2, since the first cylinder body 1 needs to be inserted under the burn patient's body first, and needs to be rotated by rotating the first cylinder body. 1 lifts the burn patient, so preferably the width of the first cylinder body 1 is twice the width of the second cylinder body 2 .

In this embodiment, a slot 1-1 is provided on the side wall of the connection between the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2, the cross section of the slot 1-1 is rectangular, and the second cylinder 2 The side wall connected to the first cylinder 1 is provided with an insert 2-1 matching the slot 1-1, and the sealing strip is fixedly installed on the insert 2-1, since the first cylinder 1 The connection with the second cylinder body 2 is simple, and the installation and disassembly are more convenient.

In this embodiment, the material of the sealing strip is rubber, and the sealing strip includes a slot 4-1 matched with the insert block 2-1, and the side of the sealing strip in contact with the slot 1-1 Each part is provided with a sealing lug 4-1, the sealing lug 4-1 has an insertion slope 4-2 and an arc concave surface 4-3 connected to one side of the insertion slope 4-2, the The other side of the insertion slope 4-2 is in contact with the end of the sealing strip, and the circular arc concave surface 4-3 is in contact with the side of the sealing strip.

It should be emphasized that the design of the sealing lug 4-1 facilitates inserting the plug 2-1 into the slot 1-1, and when the plug 2-1 is inserted into the slot 1-1, the sealing lug 4 -1 is squeezed, and the circular arc concave surface 4-3 is deformed, so that the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2 are closely connected together, and are not easy to separate, so as to ensure a good seal between the two, and will not Water leakage occurs at the connection, which facilitates the soaking bathtub to be placed on the hospital bed for use.

In this embodiment, the connection between the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2 is provided with a plurality of buckles 5 for reinforcing the connection between the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2, and some of the buckles 5 It is fixedly installed on two opposite sides of the soaking tub body along the width direction, and another part of the buckle 5 is fixedly installed in the groove 11 at the bottom of the soaking tub body, specifically, on one side of the soaking tub body Two buckles 5 are installed at the bottom, and three buckles 5 are installed at the bottom of the soaking bathtub body. The buckles 5 can fix the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body together to prevent the first cylinder body from appearing during the bathing process. The body 1 and the second cylinder body 2 are separated for water leakage.

In this embodiment, both the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2 are provided with handles 7 for easy lifting of the soaking tub and placement of the leak-proof tray 3 .

In this embodiment, both the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2 are made of acrylic board, because the acrylic board has good strength and toughness, light weight, low price, low processing cost, and the overall cost is reduced; The material of the anti-leakage plate 3 is aluminum alloy. Since the anti-leakage plate 3 is at the bottom of the bathtub, as a stressed part, it needs to have stronger strength than the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2, and the quality of the aluminum alloy Lightweight and easy to carry.

In this embodiment, the length of the soaking chamber of the soaking bathtub body is 1.7-2m, the width is 0.7-0.8m, and the height is 0.4-0.5m; different sizes of bathing chambers can be designed according to the body shape of the patient. The bed satisfies the use requirements of all patients, but the size of the soaking tub body is not limited to the above-mentioned size, and a soaking tub conforming to the child's height and body shape can also be designed for children.

The bath chamber of the soaking tub body is connected between the two side surfaces along the length direction and the bottom surface by a circular arc concave surface, which is designed to allow the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2 to be assembled or disassembled. When the cylinder body 1 is tilted and the support slope 8 is used as a supporting surface, the patient can lie on his side in the first cylinder body 1 more comfortably.

Example 2

The method of using the medical soaking bathtub of the present invention to bathe the burn patient comprises the following steps:

Step 1. Lift one side of the burn patient's body, insert the first cylinder body 1 under the raised side of the burn patient, then put down the lifted side of the burn patient, and turn the first cylinder body 1 Lift the burn patient with the help of the support slope 8 as a force-bearing surface, place an inflatable cushion on the lower part of the burn patient's body after lifting, and buckle the buckle 5 at the same time to reinforce the connection between the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2 , at this moment, the second cylinder body 2 and the first cylinder body 1 are assembled together to form a soaking bathtub body, and finally the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2 are placed in a horizontal state;

Step 2: Lift the soaking tub body and the burn patient through the handle 7, place the leak-proof tray 3 on the hospital bed, place the soaking tub body and the burn patient on the leak-proof tray 3, and then place the sealing plug Installed at the drain while inflating the inflatable cushion;

Step 3, inject liquid medicine for bathing into the body of the soaking tub in which the sealing plug has been installed, and the burn patient begins to bathe;

Step 4, after the burn patient finishes bathing, install the drain pipe 6 on the drain outlet, pull out the sealing plug, and discharge the liquid medicine in the tank. After the liquid medicine is drained, remove the drain pipe 6, and dry the inflatable cushion and Soak the inner wall of the bathtub, and carry out surgical dressing dressing on the wound of the burn patient, release the gas in the inflatable cushion, then lift the soaking bathtub, take out the leak-proof disc 3, and at the same time dry the outer bottom surface of the soaking bathtub Place it on the hospital bed, place the soaking tub obliquely to the side of the first cylinder body 1, so that the support slope 8 of the first cylinder body 1 becomes the supporting force surface, then detach the second cylinder body 2 and remove the inflatable soft After padding, put the first cylinder body 1 flat, and then lift the side of the burn patient to take away the first cylinder body 1, then the burn patient finishes bathing, and the phenomenon of liquid medicine leakage does not appear in the whole bathing process.

The bathing method of this embodiment does not need to move the burn patient, and can directly implement bathing on the hospital bed, which is especially suitable for patients with severe burns who cannot get out of bed, avoiding secondary injuries caused by moving the patient back and forth, and is conducive to the recovery of the burn patient.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any way. All simple modifications, changes and equivalent changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub is characterized in that it comprises a soaking bathtub body and a leak-proof tray (3) arranged at the bottom of the soaking bathtub body, and the soaking bathtub body and the leak-proof tray (3) are split Setting, the inner bottom surface of the soaking bathtub body is inclined along the length direction, and the soaking bathtub body is composed of a first cylinder body (1) and a second cylinder body (2), and the first cylinder body (1) and the second cylinder body The bodies (2) are arranged oppositely along the length direction of the soaking tub body, the first cylinder body (1) and the second cylinder body (2) are plugged in, and the first cylinder body (1) and the second cylinder body (2) The junction is provided with a sealing strip, the side bottom of the first cylinder body (1) and the second cylinder body (2) is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is provided with a sealing plug (9), and the drain port A drainpipe (6) is detachably connected to the mouth, and the outer bottom surface of the first cylinder body (1) is transitionally connected with the outer surface along the length direction through a support slope (8). 2. A kind of medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub according to claim 1, characterized in that, an inflatable cushion (10) is arranged in the body of the soaking bathtub. 3. A medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the first cylinder (1) is 1 to 2 times the width of the second cylinder (2). 4. A medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the side wall of the connection between the first cylinder body (1) and the second cylinder body (2) is provided with A slot (1-1), the section of the slot (1-1) is rectangular, and the side wall connected to the second cylinder (2) and the first cylinder (1) is provided with a The slot (1-1) matches the plug (2-1), and the sealing strip is fixedly installed on the plug (2-1). 5. A medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub according to claim 4, characterized in that, sealing lugs (4-1) are provided on the sides where the sealing strip contacts the slot (1-1) ), the sealing lug (4-1) has an insertion slope (4-2) and a circular arc concave surface (4-3) connected to one side of the insertion slope (4-2), the insertion The other side of the inclined surface (4-2) is in contact with the end of the sealing strip, and the arc concave surface (4-3) is in contact with the side of the sealing strip. 6. A medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, the junction of the first cylinder (1) and the second cylinder (2) is provided with multiple A buckle (5) used to reinforce the connection between the first cylinder body (1) and the second cylinder body (2), wherein a part of the buckle (5) is fixedly installed on two opposite sides of the soaking tub body along the width direction On the side, another part of buckle (5) is fixedly installed in the groove (11) at the bottom of the soaking tub body. 7. A kind of medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, the first cylinder (1) and the second cylinder (2) are provided with handles ( 7). 8. A medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, both the first cylinder (1) and the second cylinder (2) are made of acrylic plates ; The material of the leak-proof disc (3) is aluminum alloy. 9. A medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, the length of the bathing cavity of the soaking bathtub body is 1.7m-2m, and the width is 0.7m-2m. 0.8m, height 0.4m ~ 0.5m. 10. A medical burn wound debridement soaking bathtub as claimed in claim 1 is used for a method for soaking a burn patient, wherein the method comprises the following steps: Step 1. After lifting one side of the burn patient's body, insert the first cylinder (1) on the raised side of the burn patient, then put down the lifted side of the burn patient's body, and then support it The inclined plane (8) is a supporting surface to rotate the first cylinder body (1) to lift the burn patient, and assemble the first cylinder body (1) and the second cylinder body (2) to form a soaking bathtub body, and finally put the first cylinder body (1) The cylinder body (1) and the second cylinder body (2) are placed in a horizontal state, and the burn patient is lying in the soaking bathtub body at this moment; Step 2. Lift the soaking tub body with the burn patient lying on it in step 1, place the leak-proof tray (3) on the hospital bed, place the soaking tub body on the leak-proof tray (3), and place the leak-proof tray (3) on it. Said sealing plug (9) is installed at the drain; Step 3, inject liquid medicine for bathing in the body of the soaking tub in which the sealing plug is installed in step 2, and the burn patient begins to bathe; Step 4. After the bathing of the burn patient in step 3 is finished, install the drain pipe (6) on the drain outlet, pull out the sealing plug, and discharge the liquid medicine in the tank. After the liquid medicine is drained, remove the drain pipe (6) and wipe it dry. Soak the inner wall of the bathtub body, perform surgical dressing dressing on the wound of the burn patient, then lift the soaking bathtub body, remove the leak-proof disc (3), dry the outer bottom surface of the soaking bathtub and place it on the hospital bed, and then The support inclined plane (8) is the supporting surface to turn the first cylinder body (1) to pry up the second cylinder body (2), remove the second cylinder body (2), and finally level the first cylinder body (1), and then lift The first cylinder body (1) is taken away from one side of the burn patient's body, and finally the burn patient finishes bathing.