CN107047097A - 一种金菠萝的催花方法 - Google Patents
一种金菠萝的催花方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000234671 Ananas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241001244920 Eucomis bicolor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCl UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005976 Ethephon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010017472 Fumbling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种金菠萝的催花方法,包括以下步骤:S1:根据金菠萝的生长状态判断金菠萝是否需要进行催花;S2:采用金菠萝催花混合溶液对进行催花的金菠萝进行灌心;S3:确保催花后的金菠萝植株在12小时内受到雨水淋湿。本发明的所公开的一种金菠萝的催花方法,开花率高达98%以上,切实提高了金菠萝的产量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及金菠萝种植技术领域,特别涉及一种金菠萝的催花方法。
背景技术
我国是世界菠萝生产大国之一,博览产业是我国华南热带地区的农业特色和支柱产业之一,但目前我国菠萝栽培品种单一,品种老化退化现象严重,产量极低。金菠萝是一个优良的鲜食菠萝品种,具有外形美、口感佳、果眼浅易去皮等诸多优点。但是,目前,我国对金菠萝的种植尚处于摸索阶段,亟需针对金菠萝种植专用的各项种植技术,尤其是对于金菠萝催花的栽培技术还有待完善与提高。
发明内容
为解决现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供了一种金菠萝的催花方法。
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案来具体实现:
一种金菠萝的催花方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:根据金菠萝的生长状态判断金菠萝是否需要进行催花;
S2:采用金菠萝催花混合溶液对进行催花的金菠萝进行灌心;
S3:确保催花后的金菠萝植株在12小时内受到雨水淋湿。
进一步地,所述金菠萝催花混合液含有20-40%乙烯利、2-4%赤霉素、3-5%磷酸二氢钾、2%尿素以及纯净水。
进一步地,在S3中,每株金菠萝采用20-30ml的金菠萝催花混合溶液进行灌心。
有益效果:
本发明的所公开的一种金菠萝的催花方法,开花率高达98%以上,切实提高了金菠萝的产量。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种金菠萝的催花方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:根据金菠萝的生长状态判断金菠萝是否需要进行催花;
S2:采用金菠萝催花混合溶液对进行催花的金菠萝进行灌心;
S3:确保催花后的金菠萝植株在12小时内受到雨水淋湿。
进一步地,所述金菠萝催花混合液含有20%乙烯利、2%赤霉素、3%磷酸二氢钾、2%尿素以及纯净水。
进一步地,在S3中,每株金菠萝采用20ml的金菠萝催花混合溶液进行灌心。
实施例2:
一种金菠萝的催花方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:根据金菠萝的生长状态判断金菠萝是否需要进行催花;
S2:采用金菠萝催花混合溶液对进行催花的金菠萝进行灌心;
S3:确保催花后的金菠萝植株在12小时内受到雨水淋湿。
进一步地,所述金菠萝催花混合液含有25%乙烯利、3%赤霉素、4%磷酸二氢钾、2%尿素以及纯净水。
进一步地,在S3中,每株金菠萝采用25ml的金菠萝催花混合溶液进行灌心。
实施例3:
一种金菠萝的催花方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:根据金菠萝的生长状态判断金菠萝是否需要进行催花;
S2:采用金菠萝催花混合溶液对进行催花的金菠萝进行灌心;
S3:确保催花后的金菠萝植株在12小时内受到雨水淋湿。
进一步地,所述金菠萝催花混合液含有40%乙烯利、4%赤霉素、5%磷酸二氢钾、2%尿素以及纯净水。
进一步地,在S3中,每株金菠萝采用20-30ml的金菠萝催花混合溶液进行灌心。
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改等同替换改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (3)
1.一种金菠萝的催花方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
S1:根据金菠萝的生长状态判断金菠萝是否需要进行催花;
S2:采用金菠萝催花混合溶液对进行催花的金菠萝进行灌心;
S3:确保催花后的金菠萝植株在12小时内受到雨水淋湿。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种金菠萝的催花方法,其特征在于:所述金菠萝催花混合液含有20-40%乙烯利、2-4%赤霉素、3-5%磷酸二氢钾、2%尿素以及纯净水。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种金菠萝的催花方法,其特征在于:在S3中,每株金菠萝采用20-30ml的金菠萝催花混合溶液进行灌心。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109906863A (zh) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-21 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | 一种改善凤梨果形的方法 |
CN114176093A (zh) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-15 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | 一种提高菠萝果形指数的催花方法和催花药剂 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109906863A (zh) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-21 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | 一种改善凤梨果形的方法 |
CN114176093A (zh) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-15 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | 一种提高菠萝果形指数的催花方法和催花药剂 |
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