CN107040956B - A method, terminal and base station for measurement and reporting management in the Internet of Things - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a measurement reporting management method, a terminal and a base station in the Internet of things, which comprise the following steps: the terminal obtains the configuration information of measurement and measurement report from the base station side, wherein the configuration information of measurement and measurement report comprises: controlling the time for the terminal to measure and record the measurement result; and in the time for measuring and recording the measuring result by the control terminal, the terminal measures the target frequency point and records the measuring result.

Description

A method, terminal and base station for measurement and reporting management in the Internet of Things

technical field

The invention relates to the Internet of Things technology in the wireless field, in particular to a measurement reporting management method, a terminal and a base station in the Internet of Things.

Background technique

The focus of Narrow Band-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is the power saving and low cost of terminals. Compared with Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), NB-IoT has more streamlined signaling and higher cost. Short connected state time and longer sleep period.

The existing idle state measurement reporting principle is that the network configures the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) to perform idle (idle) state measurement, and the UE performs measurement when it wakes up in the idle state discontinuous reception (DRX, Discontinuous Reception) period, and the measurement is related to the cell. Reselect the relevant reference signal receiving power/reference signal receiving quality (RSRP/RSRQ, ReferenceSignal Receiving Power/Reference Signal Receiving Quality) value, record the measurement value and time stamp, and report the measurement result when entering the Connected state next time to the network.

DRX is a periodic sleep mechanism for terminals designed for power saving, including connected state DRX (ie C-DRX) and idle state DRX (ie I-DRX), where I-DRX can also be subdivided into short cycles DRX (sDRX) and long-cycle DRX (eDRX). sDRX is the existing DRX of LTE, with a maximum sleep time of 2.56 seconds. eDRX is an enhancement made by LTE in R13 to meet the long-standby requirements of IoT applications, with a sleep time of 2.56 seconds to 43.69 minutes.

sDRX configuration method: The UE will come with an sDRX cycle when it leaves the factory, and the cell where the UE resides will also broadcast an sDRX cycle. The UE selects the shortest one from the two as its own sleep cycle. During paging, an evolved base station (eNB, evolved Node B) performs paging according to sDRX.

The eDRX configuration method: the UE reports its expected eDRX cycle to the Mobility Management Entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity), and the MME feeds back a suggested eDRX cycle, and the UE adopts the suggested eDRX cycle as its own sleep cycle. The MME also informs the UE's serving base station of the eDRX.

In order to save power, NB-IoT terminals (referred to as IoT-UEs) usually use eDRX with a longer sleep period. Therefore, as mentioned above, both the MME and the eNB can know the eDRX cycle of the UE.

If the existing idle state measurement reporting scheme is applied to NB-IoT, because the DRX sleep period of NB-IoT is very long, and the interval between two connected states is also much longer than that of traditional LTE, IoT-UE will be in the idle state for a long time. A large number of measurement results are saved. There are three disadvantages:

1) If there is a lot of information recorded in the measurement, it will result in a large amount of information reported in the measurement, resulting in a large air interface resource overhead;

2) The measurement results far earlier than the reporting time point lose their invalidity and are no longer suitable for positioning or channel measurement, so these earlier measurements are not conducive to saving power and storage space;

3) When the cache resources are insufficient, new data will continue to overwrite the original data, resulting in waste of measurement results and power.

To sum up, due to the long dormancy time of NB-IoT and the accumulation of too much idle state measurement information, the problems of excessive air interface overhead, power consumption, and storage space are incurred.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a measurement reporting management method, a terminal, and a base station in the Internet of Things.

The method for managing measurement reporting in the Internet of Things provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the terminal side, and includes:

Obtain configuration information of measurement and measurement reporting from the base station side, where the configuration information includes: controlling the time for the terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result;

During the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result, the terminal measures the target frequency point and records the measurement result.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining configuration information for measurement and measurement reporting includes:

receiving a broadcast message sent by the base station, where the broadcast message carries the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result;

The broadcast message is parsed to extract the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the configuration information further includes a reporting period;

The method also includes:

When the reporting time indicated by the reporting period is reached, the terminal sends the measurement data measured within the measurement time window to the base station;

Alternatively, when the terminal is in the connected state next time, the terminal sends the measurement data measured within the measurement time window to the base station.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining configuration information for measurement and measurement reporting includes:

When performing network attachment, sending an indication message of the measurement and reporting capability to the core network, where the indication message is used to indicate that the terminal supports the measurement and reporting capability;

When the base station determines that the terminal supports the measurement reporting capability according to the indication message sent by the core network, it receives Radio Resource Control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) signaling sent by the base station, where the RRC signaling carries the control terminal to perform measurement and the time at which the measurement results were recorded;

The RRC signaling is parsed to extract the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the configuration information further includes: a target frequency point and bandwidth measured by the terminal.

Another embodiment of the present invention provides a measurement reporting management method in the Internet of Things, which is applied to the base station side and includes:

Configuring the measurement and measurement reporting configuration information for the terminal, where the measurement and measurement reporting configuration information includes: controlling the time at which the terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result;

sending the configuration information of the measurement and measurement report to the terminal, so that the terminal measures the target frequency point according to the measurement and the configuration information of the measurement report and records the measurement result;

The measurement result sent by the terminal is received.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration information for configuring measurement and measurement reporting for the terminal includes:

Configure the time for the control terminal to perform the measurement and record the measurement result in the broadcast message; or,

The time for the control terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result is configured in the RRC signaling.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:

After receiving the measurement results sent by the terminal, the measurement time corresponding to each measurement result is calculated according to the DRX cycle of the terminal, and the corresponding relationship between the various measurement results and the measurement time is obtained.

The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

an obtaining unit, configured to obtain the configuration information of measurement and measurement report from the base station side, where the configuration information of measurement and measurement report includes: the time for controlling the terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result;

The measurement unit is configured to measure the target frequency point and record the measurement result within the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit includes:

The first acquisition subunit is used to receive a broadcast message sent by the base station, where the broadcast message carries the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result; parses the broadcast message, and extracts the control terminal for measurement and recording The time to measure the result.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit includes:

The second acquiring subunit is configured to send an indication message of the measurement reporting capability to the core network when performing network attachment, where the indication message is used to instruct the terminal to support the measurement reporting capability; when the base station according to the indication sent by the core network When the message determines that the terminal supports the measurement reporting capability, the RRC signaling sent by the base station is received, and the RRC signaling carries the time for controlling the terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result; parse the RRC signaling to extract the control The time when the terminal takes measurements and records the measurement results.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the configuration information further includes a reporting period;

The terminal also includes:

a reporting unit, configured to send the measurement data measured in the measurement time window to the base station when the reporting time indicated by the reporting period reaches;

Alternatively, when the terminal is in the connected state next time, the measurement data obtained by measurement within the measurement time window is sent to the base station.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the configuration information further includes: a target frequency point and bandwidth measured by the terminal.

The base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

a configuration unit, configured to configure measurement and measurement reporting configuration information for the terminal, where the measurement and measurement reporting configuration information includes: controlling the time at which the terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result;

a sending unit, configured to send the measurement and the configuration information of the measurement report to the terminal, so that the terminal measures the target frequency point according to the measurement and the configuration information of the measurement report and records the measurement result;

The receiving unit is configured to receive the measurement result sent by the terminal.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the configuration unit is further configured to configure, in a broadcast message, the time for the control terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result; or, configure the control terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result in RRC signaling time.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the base station further includes:

The processing unit is configured to, after receiving the measurement result sent by the terminal, calculate the measurement time corresponding to each measurement result according to the DRX cycle of the terminal, and obtain the corresponding relationship between each measurement result and the measurement time.

In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the base station configures the terminal with configuration information of measurement and measurement reporting, and the configuration information of measurement and measurement reporting includes: controlling the time when the terminal performs measurement and recording the measurement result; the terminal obtains the measurement and measurement results from the base station side. The configuration information of the measurement report, within the time that the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result, the terminal measures the target frequency point and records the measurement result; when the reporting time indicated by the reporting period is reached, the The measurement result obtained by the measurement within the measurement time window is sent to the base station. After receiving the measurement result sent by the terminal, the base station calculates the measurement time corresponding to each measurement result according to the DRX cycle of the terminal, and obtains the corresponding relationship between each measurement result and the measurement time. By implementing the embodiments of the present invention, measurement and recording are only performed for a period of time before reporting, which saves both power and storage space. In addition, the terminal does not need to record time points for the measurement results, nor does it need to report time parameters when reporting, which saves storage space and air interface resource overhead.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting management method in the Internet of Things according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting management method in the Internet of Things according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of measurement reporting configuration of RRC signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram 1 of measurement reporting according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram 2 of measurement reporting according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurement reporting management system in the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present invention in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the base station configures the UE through broadcast messages or RRC dedicated signaling to configure the measurement and measurement reporting configuration information for the UE. Alternatively, it is called a measurement reporting period (Treport) or a measurement time window (Twindow). The terminal wakes up every time within the Twindow time before the reporting time point to make a measurement, and records the measurement result, but does not need to record the time point. After the terminal enters the connected state, it reports the measurement result. The network, that is, after the base station receives the measurement results, within the Twindow time before the reporting time point, according to the number of measurement results, evenly fills in the time points corresponding to each measurement result. It can be seen that measuring and recording only a period of time before reporting saves both power and storage space. In addition, the terminal does not need to record time points for the measurement results, nor does it need to report time parameters when reporting, which saves storage space and air interface resource overhead.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing measurement reporting in the Internet of Things according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The method for managing measurement reporting in the Internet of Things in this example is applied to the terminal side. As shown in FIG. 1 , the management method for measurement reporting in the IoT The method includes the following steps:

Step 101: Obtain configuration information of measurement and measurement reporting from the base station side, where the configuration information of measurement and measurement reporting includes: controlling the time for the terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the configuration information that the terminal acquires from the base station side for measurement and measurement reporting can be acquired in the following two ways:

The first way: obtain the configuration information of the measurement and measurement report through the broadcast message of the base station.

The terminal receives a broadcast message sent by the base station, and the broadcast message carries the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result; the terminal parses the broadcast message and extracts the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result.

The second way: obtain the configuration information of measurement and measurement report through RRC signaling of the base station.

When performing network attachment, the terminal sends an indication message of the measurement reporting capability to the core network, where the indication message is used to indicate that the terminal supports the measurement reporting capability; when the base station determines according to the indication message sent by the core network that the terminal supports measurement reporting When capable, the terminal receives the RRC signaling sent by the base station, and the RRC signaling carries the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result; the terminal parses the RRC signaling, extracts the control terminal for measurement and recording The time to measure the result.

Here, the RRC signaling may be RRC connection reconfiguration signaling (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) or RRC connection release signaling (RRCConnectionRelease).

Step 102: During the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result, the terminal measures the target frequency point and records the measurement result.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the reporting period (Treport) may use several bits to represent minutes or seconds, representing how often to report once; or several bits to represent the number of DRXs, representing how many DRX cycles are reported every few times. The measurement time window (Twindow) can use several bits to represent minutes or seconds, which means how long to do idle state measurement and record the measurement results before the next report; it can also use several bits to represent the number of DRX, which means the number of DRX before the next report. Do idle state measurements during the cycle and record the measurement results.

In this embodiment of the present invention, which frequency points the terminal needs to measure and report is determined according to the intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurement information indicated in SIB4 and SIB5.

In the embodiment of the present invention, if the terminal does not receive the configuration information of measurement and measurement reporting in the broadcast message and RRC signaling, it indicates that measurement reporting is not required.

In the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the measurement result of the terminal, the base station estimates the time of each measurement result, and corresponds the measurement time to the measurement result.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the configuration information may further include a reporting period;

Correspondingly, when the reporting time indicated by the reporting period is reached, the terminal sends the measurement data measured within the measurement time window to the base station;

Or, as an implementation manner, when the terminal is in a connected state next time, the terminal sends the measurement data measured within the measurement time window to the base station.

The embodiment of the present invention can be applied to all IoTs, especially NB-IoT. In NB-IoT, the DRX cycle is long, that is, the sleep time is long. The embodiment of the present invention effectively solves the problem of excessive accumulation of idle state measurement information. This leads to problems such as excessive air interface overhead, electricity consumption, and storage space consumption.

FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing measurement reporting in the Internet of Things according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The method for managing measurement reporting in the IoT in this example is applied to the base station side. As shown in FIG. 2 , the management method for measurement reporting in the IoT is applied to the base station side. The method includes the following steps:

Step 201: Configure the configuration information for measurement and measurement reporting for the terminal, where the configuration information for measurement and measurement reporting includes: controlling the time at which the terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration information for the base station to configure measurement and measurement reporting for the terminal may be configured in the following two ways.

The first way: the base station adds IE in the broadcast message, including: measurement reporting period and measurement time window. Terminals that do not support the measurement reporting capability ignore this IE. A terminal that supports measurement reporting capability will receive this IE and adopt this configuration.

The second way: Referring to FIG. 3 , when the terminal attaches to the core network, it informs the core network of the capability of supporting measurement reporting, and the core network informs the base station served by the terminal of the capability. The base station can configure the measurement and measurement reporting configuration information for the terminal through RRCConnectionReconfiguration or RRCConnectionRelease signaling, and the message includes the measurement reporting period and the measurement time window.

Step 202: Send the measurement and the configuration information of the measurement report to the terminal, so that the terminal can measure the target frequency point according to the measurement and the configuration information of the measurement report and record the measurement result.

Step 203: Receive the measurement result sent by the terminal.

In the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the measurement results sent by the terminal, the base station calculates the measurement time corresponding to each measurement result according to the DRX cycle of the terminal, and obtains the corresponding relationship between the various measurement results and the measurement time.

The method for managing measurement reporting in the Internet of Things according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to specific application scenarios.

Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 1 of measurement reporting according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. This example configures the configuration information of measurement and measurement reporting based on broadcast messages, where the configured measurement and measurement reporting configuration information are in time units.

The eDRX cycle of the terminal is 40.96 seconds, and the base station broadcasts "Treport is 43 minutes" and "Twindow is 6 minutes". Within 6 minutes before reporting, the terminal will perform intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurements every time it wakes up and record the measurement results, 6 minutes/40.96 seconds = 8.79, that is, within 6 minutes, the terminal will wake up to measure 8 times and record 8 Group measurement results. The measurement of the terminal in the idle state is shown in Figure 4.

After receiving the report from the terminal, the base station uses the following method to stamp the measurement result with a time stamp. The base station can know that the DRX cycle of the terminal is 40.96 seconds. From the time point when the reported result is received, minus 40.96 seconds is the timestamp corresponding to the 8th measurement, and then minus 40.96 seconds is the timestamp corresponding to the 7th measurement. , and so on, until all measurements have been time stamped. Accordingly, the corresponding relationship between each measurement result and time point is obtained.

Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 2 of measurement reporting according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. This example configures the configuration information of measurement and measurement reporting based on RRC signaling, wherein the configured measurement and measurement reporting configuration information is in the unit of the number of DRX intervals.

When the terminal is attached, it informs the core network of its capability of supporting measurement reporting, and the core network informs the serving base station of the capability. The base station configures the measurement and measurement reporting configuration information for the terminal through RRCConnectionReconfiguration or RRCConnectionRelease signaling, and the information includes the 'Treport is 64 DRX' and 'Twindow is 8 DRX' IEs. Therefore, the terminal reports the measurement results every 64 DRX cycles, and during the 8 DRX cycles before each report, every time it wakes up, it performs intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurements and records the results according to the configuration of SIB4 and SIB5. The measurement of the terminal in the idle state is shown in Figure 5.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the terminal includes:

an obtaining unit 61, configured to obtain configuration information of measurement and measurement report from the base station side, where the configuration information of measurement and measurement report includes: the time for controlling the terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result;

The measurement unit 62 is configured to measure the target frequency point and record the measurement result within the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result.

The configuration information further includes: target frequency and bandwidth measured by the terminal.

The acquisition unit 61 includes:

The first acquisition subunit 611 is configured to receive a broadcast message sent by the base station, where the broadcast message carries the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result; parses the broadcast message, and extracts the control terminal for measurement and recording. The time at which the measurement results were recorded.

The acquisition unit 61 includes:

The second obtaining subunit 612 is configured to send an indication message of the measurement reporting capability to the core network when performing network attachment, where the indication message is used to indicate that the terminal supports the measurement reporting capability; When the indication message determines that the terminal supports the measurement reporting capability, the RRC signaling sent by the base station is received, and the RRC signaling carries the time for controlling the terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result; parse the RRC signaling, and extract the RRC signaling. Controls when the terminal takes measurements and records the measurement results.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the configuration information further includes a reporting period;

The terminal also includes:

a reporting unit (not shown in FIG. 6 ), configured to send the measurement data measured in the measurement time window to the base station when the reporting time indicated by the reporting period reaches;

Alternatively, when the terminal is in a connected state next time, the measurement data obtained by measurement within the measurement time window is sent to the base station.

Those skilled in the art should understand that the implementation function of each unit in the terminal shown in FIG. 6 can be understood by referring to the foregoing description of the measurement reporting management method in the Internet of Things. The functions of each unit in the terminal shown in FIG. 6 can be realized by a program running on the processor, or can be realized by a specific logic circuit.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure and composition of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , the base station includes:

A configuration unit 71, configured to configure measurement and measurement reporting configuration information for the terminal, where the measurement and measurement reporting configuration information includes: controlling the time at which the terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result;

A sending unit 72, configured to send the measurement and the configuration information of the measurement report to the terminal, so that the terminal measures the target frequency point according to the measurement and the configuration information of the measurement report and records the measurement result;

The receiving unit 73 is configured to receive the measurement result sent by the terminal.

The configuration unit 71 is further configured to configure the time for the control terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result in the broadcast message; or configure the time for the control terminal to perform the measurement and record the measurement result in the RRC signaling.

The base station also includes:

The processing unit 74 is configured to, after receiving the measurement result sent by the terminal, calculate the measurement time corresponding to each measurement result according to the DRX cycle of the terminal, and obtain the corresponding relationship between each measurement result and the measurement time.

Those skilled in the art should understand that the implementation function of each unit in the base station shown in FIG. 7 can be understood by referring to the foregoing description of the measurement reporting management method in the Internet of Things. The functions of each unit in the base station shown in FIG. 7 can be realized by a program running on a processor, or can be realized by a specific logic circuit.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurement reporting management system in the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , the system includes:

The base station 81 is configured to configure the configuration information of measurement and measurement reporting for the terminal 82, where the configuration information of the measurement and measurement reporting includes: controlling the time when the terminal performs measurement and recording the measurement result; sending the configuration information of the measurement and measurement reporting to the terminal 82;

The terminal 82 is used to obtain the configuration information of measurement and measurement reporting from the base station 81 side; within the time that the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result, the terminal measures the target frequency point and records the measurement result;

The base station 81 is further configured to receive the measurement result sent by the terminal 82; calculate the measurement time corresponding to each measurement result according to the DRX cycle of the terminal 82, and obtain the corresponding relationship between the various measurement results and the measurement time.

The technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined arbitrarily if there is no conflict.

In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed method and smart device may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.

The unit described above as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may all be integrated into one second processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. A method for measuring and reporting management in the Internet of Things, wherein the method comprises: The configuration information of measurement and measurement report is obtained from the base station side, the configuration information includes: the time for controlling the terminal to perform measurement and recording the measurement result and the reporting period; wherein, the time for the control terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result is reported in the report period, and the end moment of the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result is the reporting moment indicated by the reporting period; During the time that the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result, the terminal measures the target frequency point and records the measurement result; wherein, the base station obtains the measurement result reported by the terminal according to the configured measurement period, and marks the measurement result reported by the terminal as hand over stamp; When the terminal is in the connected state next time, the measurement data obtained by the measurement within the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result is sent to the base station. 2. The method for managing measurement reporting in the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition of the configuration information for measurement and measurement reporting comprises: receiving a broadcast message sent by the base station, where the broadcast message carries the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result; The broadcast message is parsed to extract the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result. 3. The method for managing measurement reporting in the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition of the configuration information for measurement and measurement reporting comprises: When performing network attachment, sending an indication message of the measurement and reporting capability to the core network, where the indication message is used to indicate that the terminal supports the measurement and reporting capability; When the base station determines that the terminal supports the measurement reporting capability according to the indication message sent by the core network, it receives the radio resource control RRC signaling sent by the base station, where the RRC signaling carries the time for controlling the terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result ; The RRC signaling is parsed to extract the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result. 4. The method for managing measurement reporting in the Internet of Things according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the configuration information further comprises: target frequency and bandwidth measured by the terminal. 5. A method for measuring and reporting management in the Internet of Things, wherein the method comprises: Configure the configuration information for measurement and measurement reporting for the terminal, where the configuration information for measurement and measurement reporting includes: time and reporting period for controlling the terminal to perform measurement and record measurement results; wherein, the time for controlling the terminal to perform measurement and record measurement results Within the reporting period, and the end time of the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result is the reporting time indicated by the reporting period; wherein, the base station obtains the measurement result reported by the terminal according to the configured measurement period, Put a handover stamp on the measurement results reported by the terminal; sending the configuration information of the measurement and measurement report to the terminal, so that the terminal measures the target frequency point according to the measurement and the configuration information of the measurement report and records the measurement result; receiving the measurement result sent by the terminal; The measurement data obtained by the measurement within the time that the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result when the terminal is in the connected state next time is received. 6. The method for managing measurement reporting in the Internet of Things according to claim 5, wherein the configuration information for configuring measurement and measurement reporting for the terminal comprises: Configure the time for the control terminal to perform the measurement and record the measurement result in the broadcast message; or, The time for the control terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result is configured in the RRC signaling. 7. The method for managing measurement reporting in the Internet of Things according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the method further comprises: After receiving the measurement results sent by the terminal, the measurement time corresponding to each measurement result is calculated according to the DRX cycle of the terminal, and the corresponding relationship between the various measurement results and the measurement time is obtained. 8. A terminal, wherein the terminal comprises: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire configuration information of measurement and measurement reporting from the base station side, where the configuration information of measurement and measurement reporting includes: the time and reporting period for the control terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result; wherein, the control terminal to perform measurement and the time for recording the measurement result is within the reporting period, and the end moment of the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result is the reporting moment indicated by the reporting period; wherein, the base station obtains according to the configured measurement period The measurement result reported by the terminal is stamped with the handover stamp for the measurement result reported by the terminal; a measurement unit, configured to measure the target frequency point and record the measurement result within the time that the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result; The reporting unit is configured to send the measurement data obtained by the measurement within the time that the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result to the base station when the terminal is in a connected state next time. 9. The terminal according to claim 8, wherein the acquiring unit comprises: The first acquisition subunit is used to receive a broadcast message sent by the base station, where the broadcast message carries the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result; parses the broadcast message, and extracts the control terminal for measurement and recording The time to measure the result. 10. The terminal according to claim 8, wherein the acquiring unit comprises: The second acquiring subunit is configured to send an indication message of the measurement reporting capability to the core network when performing network attachment, where the indication message is used to instruct the terminal to support the measurement reporting capability; when the base station according to the indication sent by the core network When the message determines that the terminal supports the measurement reporting capability, the RRC signaling sent by the base station is received, and the RRC signaling carries the time for controlling the terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result; parse the RRC signaling to extract the control The time when the terminal takes measurements and records the measurement results. The terminal according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the configuration information further comprises: a target frequency point and bandwidth measured by the terminal. 12. A base station, wherein the base station comprises: a configuration unit, configured to configure measurement and measurement reporting configuration information for the terminal, where the measurement and measurement reporting configuration information includes: time and reporting period for controlling the terminal to perform measurement and record measurement results; wherein, the control terminal to perform measurement and reporting The time for recording the measurement result is within the reporting period, and the end time of the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result is the reporting time indicated by the reporting period; wherein, the base station obtains the terminal according to the configured measurement period The reported measurement results are stamped with a turn-in stamp for the measurement results reported by the terminal; a sending unit, configured to send the measurement and the configuration information of the measurement report to the terminal, so that the terminal measures the target frequency point according to the measurement and the configuration information of the measurement report and records the measurement result; The receiving unit is configured to receive the measurement result sent by the terminal; and receive the measurement data obtained by the measurement within the time when the control terminal performs measurement and records the measurement result when the terminal is in a connected state next time. 13. The base station according to claim 12, wherein the configuration unit is further configured to configure, in a broadcast message, the time for the control terminal to perform measurement and record the measurement result; The time when the control terminal performs the measurement and records the measurement result. 14. The base station according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the base station further comprises: The processing unit is configured to, after receiving the measurement result sent by the terminal, calculate the measurement time corresponding to each measurement result according to the DRX cycle of the terminal, and obtain the corresponding relationship between each measurement result and the measurement time.

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