CN107039706A - Electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate - Google Patents
Electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107039706A CN107039706A CN201710321512.1A CN201710321512A CN107039706A CN 107039706 A CN107039706 A CN 107039706A CN 201710321512 A CN201710321512 A CN 201710321512A CN 107039706 A CN107039706 A CN 107039706A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water inlet
- coldplate
- electrokinetic cell
- outlet pipe
- inlet pipe
- Prior art date
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
- H01M10/6555—Rods or plates arranged between the cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate, it includes coldplate upper plate, coldplate lower plate, the first water inlet and delivery port;When the coldplate upper plate and coldplate lower plate are by together with soldering connection, the first coolant flow channel and coldplate upper plate the first water inlet pipe of formation;Second coolant flow channel is connected with coldplate upper plate the first outlet pipe of formation, first water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe, and has identical interval each other;First water inlet pipe is connected with first water inlet, and first outlet pipe is connected with delivery port.The electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of the present invention passes through said structure, so that its preparation technology is simple, coldplate upper plate and coldplate lower plate are that can be achieved by mould punching, first water inlet and delivery port are common aluminum alloy pipe joint, three by continuous tunnel furnace soldering can one-shot forming, heat conductive pad and heat insulating mattress can be fixed on the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate by way of bonding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the component structural of electrokinetic cell, more particularly to a kind of electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate.
Background technology
At present, new-energy automobile is to the energy and power demand more and more higher of electrokinetic cell, corresponding electrokinetic cell assembly
Caloric value increases therewith, and traditional air-cooled technology can not meet the electrokinetic cell assembly demand of Highgrade integration, the cold side of liquid
Case gradually occupies main flow.
Traditional electrokinetic cell coldplate mainly has a two ways, one kind for upper plane lower weld heat radiating flat tube or on
The structure of welding heat radiating flat tube in the middle of lower plane, structural assembly production is easy, but cost is higher, and heat-transfer effect is general, and needs
Design the structural strength that reinforcement structure ensures liquid cooling plate assembly;One kind is flow channel type structure, but runner design exists or set
Meter is simple, and temperature consistency is difficult to ensure, or the dependence of runner design convection current field analysis is higher, assembly manufacturing technique requirent compared with
Height, or with the contact surface of battery module it cannot be guaranteed that the shortcomings of.
In conventional patent, patent CN103066342A discloses a kind of cooling system for having multiple coldplates, and it is cooled down
Plate protection point is coldplate inner flow passage, and is only applicable between battery cell, but its flow passage structure is unreasonable, and uncomfortable
For battery module.Patent CN102623771A discloses a kind of battery cooling plate structure, including upper plate and lower plate, the upper plate
It is overall with lower plate weld formation one, coldplate is constituted, still, its upper plate and lower plate have projection in the opposite direction respectively, with electricity
The contact area in pond is smaller;And the multiple branched bottoms for being divided into main channel and being connected with main channel, cooling capacity is limited.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate, its technological requirement is low, and manufacturing cost is low, heat-transfer effect
It is good, and temperature consistency is high, disclosure satisfy that the thermal management requirements of electrokinetic cell.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate, it is included on coldplate
Plate, coldplate lower plate, the first water inlet and delivery port;
The coldplate upper plate is connected with coldplate lower plate, and first water inlet and the second water inlet are fixed on institute
State on coldplate upper plate;
Coldplate lower plate first coolant flow channel of formation and the second coolant flow channel, when the coldplate upper plate and coldplate
Lower plate by soldering connection together when, first coolant flow channel and coldplate upper plate the first water inlet pipe of formation;Described second
Coolant flow channel and coldplate upper plate the first outlet pipe of formation, first water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe are connected, and mutually it
Between have identical interval;
First water inlet pipe is connected with first water inlet, and first outlet pipe is connected with delivery port.
Optionally, the second water inlet pipe and the second outlet pipe are also formed between the coldplate upper plate and coldplate lower plate;
Second water inlet pipe is identical with the structure of the first water inlet pipe, and on the length direction of the coldplate upper plate
Center line is symmetrical arranged;The second water inlet, second water inlet and the described second water inlet are fixed with the coldplate upper plate
Pipe is connected;
Second outlet pipe is identical with the structure of first outlet pipe, and on the length side of the coldplate upper plate
To center line be symmetrical arranged;
Second outlet pipe is connected with the second water inlet pipe, and first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe are located at described first
Between water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe.
Optionally, second outlet pipe and the first outlet pipe are interconnected at the middle part of the coldplate upper plate.
Optionally, first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe are in multiple bending in the position corresponding to the electrokinetic cell
Shape;First outlet pipe is corresponding with the shape of first water inlet pipe, second outlet pipe and second water inlet pipe
Shape it is corresponding.
Optionally, first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe are in a few word rows in the position corresponding to the electrokinetic cell.
Optionally, the first coolant flow channel of the coldplate lower plate and the section of the second coolant flow channel are formed as each angle
It is the angle [alpha] between the trapezium structure of fillet, and first coolant flow channel and the bottom surface and side of the second coolant flow channel
For obtuse angle.
Optionally, the connectivity part of first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe is provided with spoiler.
Optionally, the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate also includes heat conductive pad and heat insulating mattress, and the heat conductive pad is pasted on coldplate
In the plane of upper plate, the heat insulating mattress is pasted in the coldplate lower plate.
Optionally, first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe are in the initial segment formation zigzag structure.
The present invention has the advantages that:The electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of the present invention passes through said structure so that it is prepared
Technique is simple, and coldplate upper plate and coldplate lower plate are that can be achieved by mould punching, and the first water inlet and delivery port are common
Aluminium alloy tube joint, three by continuous tunnel furnace soldering can one-shot forming, heat conductive pad and heat insulating mattress can be by way of bondings
It is fixed on the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the coolant flow channel of the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of the present invention and the assembling explosive view of battery module;
Fig. 4 moves towards schematic diagram for the coolant flow channel of the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the coolant temperature schematic diagram in the coolant flow channel of the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the comparing embodiment of the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of the present invention;
Mark is illustrated as in figure:1- coldplate upper plates;2- coldplate lower plates;The water inlets of 3- first;4- delivery ports;5- heat conduction
Pad;The water inlets of 6- second;7- heat insulating mattress;8- power battery modules;The water inlet pipes of 9- first;The outlet pipes of 10- first;11- second enters
Water pipe;The outlet pipes of 12- second.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further elaborated with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate is present embodiments provided, it includes coldplate upper plate 1, coldplate lower plate 2, first entered
The mouth of a river 3 and delivery port 4.
The coldplate upper plate 1, coldplate lower plate 2, the first water inlet 3 and delivery port 4 are formed as one by soldering processes
Individual entirety, and heat conductive pad 5 is pasted at the position contacted with battery, opposite side pastes heat insulating mattress 7.
Specifically, the coldplate upper plate 1 is the aluminium alloy brazing sheet that one side is combined, and in tabular;The cooling
Plate lower plate 2 is aluminium alloy plate, and by Sheet Metal Forming Technology the first coolant flow channel of formation and the second coolant flow channel, when on the coldplate
When plate and coldplate lower plate are by together with soldering connection, first coolant flow channel is intake with coldplate upper plate formation first
Pipe;Second coolant flow channel and coldplate upper plate the first outlet pipe of formation, first water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe are connected
It is logical, and there is identical interval, i.e., the center line of described first water inlet pipe and the center line of second outlet pipe each other
The distance between it is identical.
In the present embodiment, first water inlet pipe is connected with first water inlet, first outlet pipe and delivery port
Connection, enters first water inlet pipe from coolant is allowd from the first water inlet, and by the first outlet pipe from delivery port
Discharge.
The coldplate upper plate is additionally, since for plate-like structure, electrokinetic cell is placed on the coldplate upper plate,
Therefore, the heat conductive pad 5 is pasted in the plane of coldplate upper plate, so that this electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate can be with power electric
The contact of pond well.
Preferably, the second water inlet pipe and the second outlet pipe, institute are also formed between the coldplate upper plate and coldplate lower plate
State that the second water inlet pipe is identical with the structure of the first water inlet pipe, and it is symmetrical on the center line of the length direction of the coldplate upper plate
Set, meanwhile, the second water inlet is fixed with the coldplate upper plate, second water inlet connects with second water inlet pipe
Logical, second outlet pipe is identical with the structure of first outlet pipe, and on the length direction of the coldplate upper plate
Center line is symmetrical arranged.
Moreover, first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe are located between first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe, institute
Independent delivery port can be possessed by stating the second outlet pipe, or, second outlet pipe and the first outlet pipe are in the coldplate
The middle part of upper plate is interconnected, so that water (flow) direction is on the contrary, effectively reduce electrokinetic cell in all adjacent runners
The temperature difference between monomer.
That is, the runner number of the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate is even number in each power battery module bottom,
Each water inlet pipe (entering water flow passage) matches an outlet pipe (outlet passage), adjacent and parallel point two-by-two of water inlet pipe and outlet pipe
Cloth.
In the present embodiment, to slow down the flow velocity of coolant, and the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe and power electric are improved
Contact area between pond, first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe are in the position corresponding to the electrokinetic cell in multiple folding
Curved shape, such as several fonts or zigzag, meanwhile, the first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe enter with first water inlet pipe and second
The shape of water pipe is corresponding.
In the present embodiment, the first coolant flow channel and the second coolant flow channel of the coldplate lower plate of the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate
Section be formed as structure beneficial to punching press, such as described section can be that several character form structures of fillet are (trapezoidal for each angle
Structure), and angle [alpha] between first coolant flow channel and the bottom surface and side of the second coolant flow channel is obtuse angle.
The connectivity part of first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe is provided with spoiler, and can also by the spoiler
First coolant flow channel and the second coolant flow channel are strengthened, coolant bifurcated or formation can be made by the spoiler
Contact area and the time of contact of vortex, increase coolant and coldplate, while plate runner is wide or coldplate intensity in cooling
Increase the intensity of runner in the case of not high.
In the present embodiment, through hole is further opened with the coldplate upper plate and coldplate in the class, the through hole is used to fix
The bolt of the electrokinetic cell is passed through, and with this electrokinetic cell is fixed on the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate;This implementation
In example, the through hole is located between first coolant flow channel and the second coolant flow channel, that is, positioned at the coldplate upper plate
Medium position at.
The electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of the present invention passes through said structure so that its preparation technology is simple, coldplate upper plate and cold
But plate lower plate is that can be achieved by mould punching, and the first water inlet and delivery port are common aluminum alloy pipe joint, and three passes through tunnel
The weldering of road slice can one-shot forming, it is cold that heat conductive pad and heat insulating mattress can be fixed on the electrokinetic cell liquid by way of bonding
Plate.
The coolant flow channel design of the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of the present invention is relatively low to the dependence of simulation analysis, and coolant flow channel is cut
Constant area, and limited width, flow field are mainly determined by coolant flow channel trend and coolant flow channel distribution.
The electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate top of the present invention is plane, big with power battery module contact area, and pastes heat conduction
Pad, can absorb the error produced in production assembling process, it is ensured that the good contact with electrokinetic cell.
The first water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe of liquid cooling plate of the present invention are adjacent two-by-two and water (flow) direction is on the contrary, can protect
The coolant temperature sum that card flows through each battery module bottom is almost equal, it is ensured that the uniformity of temperature of powered cell.
With reference to Fig. 5, in which it is assumed that runner, which often increases by a segment length coolant temperature, increases a unit, i.e. T1=1, then
Approximately there are T4=2, T5=3, T8=4, T7=5, T6=6, T3=7, T2=8, pass through the coolant temperature of two module bottoms
Respectively (T1+T2+T3+T4)/4 and (T5+T6+T7+T8)/4, calculate and understand that both are equal, that is, pass through each module bottom
Coolant temperature is equal, at utmost ensures the uniformity of battery module temperature.
(it is only applicable to compared to patent CN103066342A between battery cell), the present invention is applied to battery module;Phase
Than in patent CN102623771A, the present invention only enters water flow passage and outlet passage, and dereliction takes second place point.
Embodiment 2
A kind of electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate is present embodiments provided, its structure is different from the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of embodiment 1
Part is that first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe are in the initial segment formation zigzag structure.
It is applied to when by the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of the present embodiment on B grades of pure electric vehicles, under US06 working conditions,
288 soft-package battery monomer temperature rises are 6.45 DEG C, and the temperature difference is only 1.56 DEG C, and be in a leading position level in the industry.
Comparing embodiment 1
A kind of electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate is present embodiments provided, its structure is different from the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of embodiment 2
Part is that first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe are in ending segment, i.e., described first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe and
The junction of one outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe, forms zigzag structure;And runner uses common runner design.
It is applied to when by the electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate of the present embodiment on B grades of pure electric vehicles, under US06 working conditions, i.e.,
Under working condition same as Example 2,288 soft-package battery monomer temperature rises are 6.59 DEG C, and the temperature difference is only 1.74 DEG C, Ke Yifa
The existing present invention to the improvement effect of temperature rise, particularly with the temperature difference improvement effect clearly.
For ease of description, the quality of embodiment is not only represented for the sequencing of above example.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic;
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate, it is characterised in that including coldplate upper plate, coldplate lower plate, the first water inlet and go out
The mouth of a river;
The coldplate upper plate is connected with coldplate lower plate, and first water inlet and the second water inlet be fixed on it is described cold
But on plate upper plate;
Coldplate lower plate first coolant flow channel of formation and the second coolant flow channel, when the coldplate upper plate and coldplate lower plate
During by soldering connection together, first coolant flow channel and coldplate upper plate the first water inlet pipe of formation;Second cooling
Runner and coldplate upper plate the first outlet pipe of formation, first water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe are connected, and have each other
There is identical interval;
First water inlet pipe is connected with first water inlet, and first outlet pipe is connected with delivery port.
2. electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the coldplate upper plate and coldplate lower plate
Between also form the second water inlet pipe and the second outlet pipe;
Second water inlet pipe is identical with the structure of the first water inlet pipe, and the center of the length direction on the coldplate upper plate
Line is symmetrical arranged;The second water inlet is fixed with the coldplate upper plate, second water inlet connects with second water inlet pipe
It is logical;
Second outlet pipe is identical with the structure of first outlet pipe, and on the length direction of the coldplate upper plate
Center line is symmetrical arranged;
Second outlet pipe is connected with the second water inlet pipe, and first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe are located at the described first water inlet
Between pipe and the second water inlet pipe.
3. electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that second outlet pipe and the first outlet pipe
It is interconnected at the middle part of the coldplate upper plate.
4. electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe
It is in multiple bending-like in the position corresponding to the electrokinetic cell;The shape phase of first outlet pipe and first water inlet pipe
Correspondence, second outlet pipe is corresponding with the shape of second water inlet pipe.
5. electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe
It is in a few word rows in the position corresponding to the electrokinetic cell.
6. electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the first cooling stream of the coldplate lower plate
The section of road and the second coolant flow channel is formed as the trapezium structure that each angle is fillet, and first coolant flow channel and
Angle [alpha] between the bottom surface and side of two coolant flow channels is obtuse angle.
7. electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe
Connectivity part be provided with spoiler.
8. electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described also including heat conductive pad and heat insulating mattress
Heat conductive pad is pasted in the plane of coldplate upper plate, and the heat insulating mattress is pasted in the coldplate lower plate.
9. electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate according to claim 8, it is characterised in that first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe
In the initial segment formation zigzag structure.
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CN201710321512.1A CN107039706A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | Electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate |
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CN201710321512.1A CN107039706A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | Electrokinetic cell liquid cooling plate |
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CN107331921A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-07 | 杭州捷能科技有限公司 | A kind of battery liquid cooling system |
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