CN107032036A - Control the method and automatic vending warehouse in automatic vending warehouse - Google Patents
Control the method and automatic vending warehouse in automatic vending warehouse Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
- B65G1/1373—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
- B65G1/1378—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses the orders being assembled on fixed commissioning areas remote from the storage areas
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Abstract
本发明是关于一种控制自动售卖仓库的方法及自动售卖仓库,用于控制一种多排货架的自动售卖仓库,增加了放置物品的种类,方便从多排货架上取货。所述方法包括:接收输入的针对物品的选取指令;获取所述物品的位置信息;向机械手发送所述位置信息,使机械手移动到所述位置信息对应位置处;当所述机械手移动到所述位置信息对应位置处时,向机械手发送拿取指令,使机械手拿取所述物品。
The invention relates to a method for controlling an automatic vending warehouse and the automatic vending warehouse. It is used for controlling an automatic vending warehouse with multiple rows of shelves, which increases the types of placed items and facilitates picking up goods from the multiple rows of shelves. The method includes: receiving an input selection instruction for an item; acquiring the position information of the item; sending the position information to the manipulator so that the manipulator moves to a position corresponding to the position information; when the manipulator moves to the When the position information corresponds to the position, a fetching instruction is sent to the manipulator, so that the manipulator picks up the item.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及自动化领域,尤其涉及控制自动售卖仓库的方法及自动售卖仓库。The invention relates to the field of automation, in particular to a method for controlling an automatic vending warehouse and the automatic vending warehouse.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会自动化程度的提高,人们日常生活中的一些日常行为正在被电子、机械设备等替代,如:自动售卖仓库。人们在购买所需物品时,不需在去商店、超市通过与售货员面对面的交流,可以直接在自动售卖仓库上,选择所需的物品,通过刷卡、投币、转账等方式,即可获得所需的物品,减少了售货时,所需的人力,也提高了售货时的效率,并且还可以方便用户获得所需的物品。With the improvement of social automation, some daily behaviors in people's daily life are being replaced by electronics and mechanical equipment, such as automatic vending warehouses. When people buy the items they need, they don't need to go to the store or supermarket to communicate face-to-face with the salesperson. They can directly select the items they need on the automatic vending warehouse, and get all the items they need by swiping cards, inserting coins, and transferring money. It reduces the manpower required for sales, improves the efficiency of sales, and makes it convenient for users to obtain the required items.
目前,现有的自动售卖仓库是在面向出货口位置设有展示窗,只在自动售卖仓库内设有一排货柜放置物品,用户可以根据需要通过按键选择展示窗中的物品,选中的物品前的挡板放下后,物品自然滑落,掉出出货口。At present, the existing automatic vending warehouse is equipped with a display window facing the delivery port. There is only a row of containers in the automatic vending warehouse to place items. Users can press buttons to select items in the display window according to their needs. After the baffle is lowered, the items will naturally slide down and fall out of the delivery port.
发明人发现现有技术中存在着以下问题:放置物品的货柜只有一排,减少了销售物品的种类,无法满足更多用户的需求。The inventor found the following problems in the prior art: there is only one row of containers for storing items, which reduces the types of items for sale and cannot meet the needs of more users.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种控制自动售卖仓库的方法及自动售卖仓库。用于控制一种多排货架的自动售卖仓库,增加了放置物品的种类,方便从多排货架上取货。In order to overcome the problems in the related technologies, the present invention provides a method for controlling an automatic vending warehouse and the automatic vending warehouse. It is used to control a kind of automatic vending warehouse with multiple rows of shelves, which increases the types of placed items and facilitates picking up goods from multiple rows of shelves.
根据本发明实施例的第一方面,提供一种控制自动售卖仓库的方法,包括:According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling an automatic vending warehouse is provided, including:
接收输入的针对物品的选取指令;receiving an input selection instruction for an item;
获取所述物品的位置信息;obtain location information of the item;
向机械手发送所述位置信息,使机械手移动到所述位置信息对应位置处;Send the position information to the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves to the position corresponding to the position information;
当所述机械手移动到所述位置信息对应位置处时,向机械手发送拿取指令,使机械手拿取所述物品。When the manipulator moves to a position corresponding to the position information, a picking instruction is sent to the manipulator, so that the manipulator picks up the item.
通过在自动售卖仓库中安装机械手,并向机械手发送所需要拿取的物品的位置信息,机械手根据物品的位置信息拿取所需要的物品,实现了在多排货架中自动向用户出售物品的目的,在多排货架中增加了放置的物品的种类,满足用户选择所需要物品的需求。By installing the manipulator in the automatic sales warehouse and sending the position information of the items to be picked up to the manipulator, the manipulator picks up the required items according to the position information of the items, realizing the purpose of automatically selling items to users in multi-row shelves , increasing the types of items placed in the multi-row shelves to meet the needs of users to select the items they need.
所述方法,还包括:The method also includes:
根据所述位置信息,确定所述物品所在的货架;According to the location information, determine the shelf where the item is located;
当所述货架为预设货架时,向可移动货架发送第一移动指令,使可移动货架移动到指定位置。When the shelf is a preset shelf, a first moving instruction is sent to the movable shelf, so that the movable shelf moves to a designated position.
通过向可移动货架发送移动指令,使可移动货架进行移动,使物品可以存放在货架上不经常使用的位置,当有需要时可移动货架从而拿取物品,从而进一步增加了放置的物品的种类,进一步满足用户选择所需要物品的需求。By sending movement instructions to the movable shelf, the movable shelf can be moved, so that items can be stored in places that are not frequently used on the shelf, and when necessary, the shelf can be moved to pick up the items, thereby further increasing the variety of placed items , to further meet the needs of users to select desired items.
所述方法,还包括:The method also includes:
启动所述自动售卖仓库时,获取货架的当前位置信息;When starting the automatic vending warehouse, obtain the current position information of the shelf;
根据所述货架当前位置信息,判断所述货架是否位于所述货架的初始位置;judging whether the shelf is located at the initial position of the shelf according to the current position information of the shelf;
当所述货架未位于所述货架的初始位置,向所述货架发送第一复位指令,使所述货架移动到所述货架的初始位置。When the rack is not at the initial position of the rack, a first reset command is sent to the rack to move the rack to the initial position of the rack.
在启动自动售卖仓库时,判断货架的当前位置是否是初始位置,如果当前位置不是初始位置时,则向货架发送第一复位指令,使货架移动到初始位置。当货架在初始位置时,方便自动售卖仓库将货架从初始位置移动到用户选取物品时移动货架,方便机械手从相应货架上拿取物品。When starting the automatic vending warehouse, judge whether the current position of the shelf is the initial position, if the current position is not the initial position, then send the first reset command to the shelf to move the shelf to the initial position. When the shelf is at the initial position, it is convenient for the automatic sales warehouse to move the shelf from the initial position to when the user selects the item, so that the manipulator can take the item from the corresponding shelf.
所述方法,还包括:The method also includes:
启动所述自动售卖仓库时,获取所述机械手的位置信息;When starting the automatic vending warehouse, obtain the position information of the manipulator;
根据所述机械手的位置信息,判断所述机械手的位置信息是否于所述货架的初始位置;According to the position information of the manipulator, it is judged whether the position information of the manipulator is at the initial position of the shelf;
当所述机械手未位于所述机械手的初始位置,向所述机械手发送第二复位指令,使所述机械手移动到所述机械手的初始位置。When the manipulator is not at the initial position of the manipulator, a second reset command is sent to the manipulator to move the manipulator to the initial position of the manipulator.
在启动自动售卖仓库时,判断机械手的当前位置是否是初始位置,如果当前位置不是初始位置时,则向机械手发送第二复位指令,使机械手移动到初始位置。当机械手在初始位置时,方便机械手从初始位置移动到用户选取物品的位置处,方便机械手拿取物品。When starting the automatic vending warehouse, judge whether the current position of the manipulator is the initial position, if the current position is not the initial position, then send the second reset command to the manipulator to make the manipulator move to the initial position. When the manipulator is at the initial position, it is convenient for the manipulator to move from the initial position to the position where the user selects the item, and it is convenient for the manipulator to pick up the item.
当所述机械手拿取到所述物品后,所述方法,还包括:After the manipulator takes the item, the method further includes:
向所述机械手发送第二移动指令,使机械手移动到预设位置;sending a second movement instruction to the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves to a preset position;
当所述机械手移动到预设位置时,向出货口发送出货指令,使所述出货口打开;When the manipulator moves to a preset position, send a shipping instruction to the outlet to open the outlet;
向所述机械手发送前进指令,使所述机械手移动出所述出货口。sending a forward instruction to the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves out of the delivery port.
当机械手拿取到物品后,使机械手移动到出货口位置,并打开出货口,方便用户从出货口获得到所需要的物品。After the manipulator picks up the item, the manipulator is moved to the position of the outlet, and the outlet is opened, so that the user can obtain the desired item from the outlet.
所述向所述机械手发送第二移动指令,包括:The sending the second movement instruction to the manipulator includes:
检测所述机械手的当前状态;detecting the current state of the manipulator;
当所述机械手当前状态为吸附物品状态时,向所述机械手发送第二移动指令。When the current state of the manipulator is the state of absorbing objects, a second movement instruction is sent to the manipulator.
在向机械手发送第二移动指令时,需要检测机械手是否已吸附物品,如果吸附物品,则向机械手发送第二移动指令,如果未吸附物品,则重新吸附物品。检测机械手是否已吸附物品,提高机械手为用户拿取物品的准确性。When sending the second movement command to the manipulator, it is necessary to detect whether the manipulator has adsorbed the item, if it has attracted the item, then send the second movement command to the manipulator, and if it has not attracted the item, then re-absorb the item. Detect whether the manipulator has absorbed the item, and improve the accuracy of the manipulator to pick up the item for the user.
所述向所述机械手发送前进指令,包括:The sending forward instruction to the manipulator includes:
接收所述出货口发送的出货回执;Receive the shipping receipt sent by the shipping port;
当接收到所述出货口发送的出货回执时,向所述机械手发送前进指令。When the delivery receipt sent by the delivery port is received, a forward instruction is sent to the manipulator.
当出货口打开后,出货口会发送出货回执,表示出货口当前状态为打开状态,可以将物品移出自动售卖仓库,此时向机械手发送前进指令,将物品从出货口送出自动售卖仓库。出货回执减少了由于出货口未打开而移动机械手所产生的机率,进一步满足了用户对自动售卖仓库的需求。When the outlet is opened, the outlet will send a delivery receipt, indicating that the current status of the outlet is open, and the item can be moved out of the automatic sales warehouse. At this time, a forward command is sent to the manipulator to send the item out of the outlet automatically. Sales warehouse. The delivery receipt reduces the probability of moving the manipulator due to the unopened delivery port, and further meets the user's needs for the automatic sales warehouse.
所述方法,还包括:The method also includes:
当所述机械手移动到所述出货口外时,向所述机械手发送释放指令,使机械手释放所述物品;When the manipulator moves outside the delivery port, send a release instruction to the manipulator, so that the manipulator releases the item;
向所述机械手发送第三复位指令,使机械手移动到初始位置;Send a third reset command to the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves to the initial position;
向所述出货口发送关闭指令,使出货口关闭。Send a closing command to the outlet to close the outlet.
释放指令使机械手将物品释放,并且复位指令使机械手移动到初始位置,方便机械手下次操作,出货口执行关闭指令,关闭出货口,使自动售卖仓库保持密闭性,保护出售物品的安全。The release command makes the manipulator release the items, and the reset command makes the manipulator move to the initial position, which is convenient for the manipulator to operate next time. The export port executes the closing command, closes the export port, keeps the automatic vending warehouse airtight, and protects the safety of the sold items.
根据本发明实施例的第二方面,提供一种自动售卖仓库,包括:主机、柜体、货架及机械手;According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an automatic vending warehouse, including: a host, a cabinet, a shelf, and a manipulator;
所述主机安装于所述柜体内;The host is installed in the cabinet;
所述机械手安装于所述柜体内的一侧;The manipulator is installed on one side of the cabinet;
所述机械手用于拿取所选商品;The manipulator is used to pick up the selected commodity;
所述货架前后并排安装于所述柜体内未安装机械手的一侧;The shelves are installed side by side in front and back on the side where the manipulator is not installed in the cabinet;
所述主机,包括:接收模块、获取模块、第一发送模块及第二发送模块,The host includes: a receiving module, an acquiring module, a first sending module and a second sending module,
接收模块,用于接收输入的针对物品的选取指令;A receiving module, configured to receive an input selection instruction for an item;
第一获取模块,用于所述获取所述物品的位置信息;A first acquisition module, configured to acquire the location information of the item;
第一发送模块,用于向机械手发送所述位置信息,使机械手移动到所述位置信息对应位置处;The first sending module is configured to send the position information to the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves to a position corresponding to the position information;
第二发送模块,用于当所述机械手移动到所述位置信息对应位置处时,向机械手发送拿取指令,使机械手拿取所述物品。The second sending module is configured to send a picking instruction to the manipulator when the manipulator moves to a position corresponding to the position information, so that the manipulator picks up the item.
所述主机,还包括:The host also includes:
确定模块,用于根据所述位置信息,确定所述物品所在的货架;A determining module, configured to determine the shelf where the item is located according to the location information;
第三发送模块,用于当所述货架为预设货架时,向可移动货架发送第一移动指令,使可移动货架移动到指定位置。The third sending module is configured to send a first moving instruction to the movable shelf when the shelf is a preset shelf, so that the movable shelf moves to a designated position.
所述主机,还包括:The host also includes:
第二获取模块,用于启动所述自动售卖仓库时,获取货架的当前位置信息;The second acquiring module is used to acquire the current position information of the shelf when starting the automatic vending warehouse;
第一判断模块,用于根据所述货架当前位置信息,判断所述货架是否位于所述货架的初始位置;A first judgment module, configured to judge whether the shelf is located at the initial position of the shelf according to the current position information of the shelf;
第四发送模块,用于当所述货架未位于所述货架的初始位置,向所述货架发送第一复位指令,使所述货架移动到所述货架的初始位置。The fourth sending module is configured to send a first reset instruction to the shelf when the shelf is not at the initial position of the shelf, so that the shelf moves to the initial position of the shelf.
所述主机,还包括:The host also includes:
第三获取模块,用于启动所述自动售卖仓库时,获取所述机械手的位置信息;The third obtaining module is used to obtain the position information of the manipulator when starting the automatic vending warehouse;
第二判断模块,用于根据所述机械手的位置信息,判断所述机械手的位置信息是否于所述货架的初始位置;The second judging module is used to judge whether the position information of the manipulator is at the initial position of the shelf according to the position information of the manipulator;
第五发送模块,用于当所述机械手未位于所述机械手的初始位置,向所述机械手发送第二复位指令,使所述机械手移动到所述机械手的初始位置。The fifth sending module is configured to send a second reset instruction to the manipulator when the manipulator is not at the initial position of the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves to the initial position of the manipulator.
所述主机,还包括:The host also includes:
第六发送模块,用于当所述机械手拿取到所述物品后,向所述机械手发送第二移动指令,使机械手移动到预设位置;A sixth sending module, configured to send a second movement instruction to the manipulator after the manipulator has picked up the item, so that the manipulator moves to a preset position;
第七发送模块,用于当所述机械手移动到预设位置时,向出货口发送出货指令,使所述出货口打开;The seventh sending module is used to send a shipping instruction to the delivery port to open the delivery port when the manipulator moves to a preset position;
第八发送模块,用于向所述机械手发送前进指令,使所述机械手移动出所述出货口。The eighth sending module is configured to send a forward instruction to the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves out of the delivery port.
所述第六发送模块,包括:The sixth sending module includes:
检测子模块,用于检测所述机械手的当前状态;A detection submodule is used to detect the current state of the manipulator;
第一发送子模块,用于当所述机械手当前状态为吸附物品状态时,向所述机械手发送第二移动指令。The first sending sub-module is configured to send a second movement instruction to the manipulator when the current state of the manipulator is the state of absorbing objects.
所述第八发送模块,包括:The eighth sending module includes:
接收子模块,用于接收所述出货口发送的出货回执;The receiving sub-module is used to receive the shipping receipt sent by the shipping port;
第二当接收到所述出货口发送的出货回执时,向所述机械手发送前进指令。Second, when receiving the delivery receipt sent by the delivery port, send a forward instruction to the manipulator.
所述主机,还包括:The host also includes:
第九发送模块,用于当所述机械手移动到所述出货口外时,向所述机械手发送释放指令,使机械手释放所述物品;A ninth sending module, configured to send a release instruction to the manipulator when the manipulator moves outside the delivery port, so that the manipulator releases the item;
第十发送模块,用于向所述机械手发送第三复位指令,使机械手移动到初始位置;The tenth sending module is used to send a third reset instruction to the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves to the initial position;
第十一发送模块,用于向所述出货口发送关闭指令,使出货口关闭。The eleventh sending module is configured to send a closing instruction to the outlet to close the outlet.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种控制自动售卖仓库的方法的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flowchart showing a method for controlling an automatic vending warehouse according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种控制自动售卖仓库的方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing a method for controlling an automatic vending warehouse according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种自动售卖仓库结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of an automatic vending warehouse according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种自动售卖仓库的框图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an automatic vending warehouse according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种自动售卖仓库的框图。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of an automatic vending warehouse according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种自动售卖仓库的框图。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an automatic vending warehouse according to an exemplary embodiment.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种自动售卖仓库的框图。Fig. 7 is a block diagram of an automatic vending warehouse according to an exemplary embodiment.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种自动售卖仓库的框图。Fig. 8 is a block diagram of an automatic vending warehouse according to an exemplary embodiment.
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种自动售卖仓库中第六发送模块的框图。Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a sixth sending module in an automatic vending warehouse according to an exemplary embodiment.
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种自动售卖仓库中第八发送模块的框图。Fig. 10 is a block diagram of an eighth sending module in an automatic vending warehouse according to an exemplary embodiment.
图11是是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种自动售卖仓库的框图。Fig. 11 is a block diagram of an automatic vending warehouse according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as recited in the appended claims.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种控制自动售卖仓库的方法的流程图,如图1所示,包括以下步骤:Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an automatic vending warehouse according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1 , it includes the following steps:
在步骤101中,接收输入的针对物品的选取指令;In step 101, an input selection instruction for an item is received;
在步骤102中,获取物品的位置信息。In step 102, the location information of the item is acquired.
在步骤103中,向机械手发送位置信息,使机械手移动到位置信息对应位置处。In step 103, the position information is sent to the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves to a position corresponding to the position information.
在步骤104中,当机械手移动到位置信息对应位置处时,向机械手发送拿取指令,使机械手拿取物品。In step 104, when the manipulator moves to the position corresponding to the position information, a picking instruction is sent to the manipulator, so that the manipulator picks up the item.
本发明实施例提供了一种控制自动售卖仓库的方法。通过在自动售卖仓库中安装机械手,并向机械手发送所需要拿取的物品的位置信息,机械手根据物品的位置信息拿取所需要的物品,实现了在多排货架中自动向用户出售物品的目的,在多排货架中增加了放置的物品的种类,满足用户选择所需要物品的需求。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling an automatic vending warehouse. By installing the manipulator in the automatic sales warehouse and sending the position information of the items to be picked up to the manipulator, the manipulator picks up the required items according to the position information of the items, realizing the purpose of automatically selling items to users in multi-row shelves , increasing the types of items placed in the multi-row shelves to meet the needs of users to select the items they need.
该方法,还包括:The method also includes:
根据位置信息,确定物品所在的货架;According to the location information, determine the shelf where the item is located;
当货架为预设货架时,向可移动货架发送第一移动指令,使可移动货架移动到指定位置。When the shelf is a preset shelf, a first moving instruction is sent to the movable shelf, so that the movable shelf moves to a designated position.
通过向可移动货架发送移动指令,使可移动货架进行移动,使物品可以存放在货架上不经常使用的位置,当有需要时可移动货架从而拿取物品,从而进一步增加了放置的物品的种类,进一步满足用户选择所需要物品的需求。By sending movement instructions to the movable shelf, the movable shelf can be moved, so that items can be stored in places that are not frequently used on the shelf, and when necessary, the shelf can be moved to pick up the items, thereby further increasing the variety of placed items , to further meet the needs of users to select desired items.
该方法,还包括:The method also includes:
启动自动售卖仓库时,获取货架的当前位置信息;When starting the automatic vending warehouse, obtain the current location information of the shelf;
根据货架当前位置信息,判断货架是否位于货架的初始位置;According to the current position information of the shelf, it is judged whether the shelf is in the initial position of the shelf;
当货架未位于货架的初始位置,向货架发送第一复位指令,使货架移动到货架的初始位置。When the shelf is not at the initial position of the shelf, a first reset command is sent to the shelf to move the shelf to the initial position of the shelf.
在启动自动售卖仓库时,判断货架的当前位置是否是初始位置,如果当前位置不是初始位置时,则向货架发送第一复位指令,使货架移动到初始位置。当货架在初始位置时,方便自动售卖仓库将货架从初始位置移动到用户选取物品时移动货架,方便机械手从相应货架上拿取物品。When starting the automatic vending warehouse, judge whether the current position of the shelf is the initial position, if the current position is not the initial position, then send the first reset command to the shelf to move the shelf to the initial position. When the shelf is at the initial position, it is convenient for the automatic sales warehouse to move the shelf from the initial position to when the user selects the item, so that the manipulator can take the item from the corresponding shelf.
该方法,还包括:The method also includes:
启动自动售卖仓库时,获取机械手的位置信息;Obtain the position information of the manipulator when starting the automatic vending warehouse;
根据机械手的位置信息,判断机械手的位置信息是否于货架的初始位置;According to the position information of the manipulator, judge whether the position information of the manipulator is in the initial position of the shelf;
当机械手未位于机械手的初始位置,向机械手发送第二复位指令,使机械手移动到机械手的初始位置。When the manipulator is not at the initial position of the manipulator, a second reset instruction is sent to the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves to the initial position of the manipulator.
在启动自动售卖仓库时,判断机械手的当前位置是否是初始位置,如果当前位置不是初始位置时,则向机械手发送第二复位指令,使机械手移动到初始位置。当机械手在初始位置时,方便机械手从初始位置移动到用户选取物品的位置处,方便机械手拿取物品。When starting the automatic vending warehouse, judge whether the current position of the manipulator is the initial position, if the current position is not the initial position, then send the second reset command to the manipulator to make the manipulator move to the initial position. When the manipulator is at the initial position, it is convenient for the manipulator to move from the initial position to the position where the user selects the item, and it is convenient for the manipulator to pick up the item.
当机械手拿取到物品后,该方法,还包括:After the manipulator picks up the item, the method also includes:
向机械手发送第二移动指令,使机械手移动到预设位置;Send a second movement command to the manipulator to move the manipulator to a preset position;
当机械手移动到预设位置时,向出货口发送出货指令,使出货口打开;When the manipulator moves to the preset position, it sends a shipping command to the outlet to open the outlet;
向机械手发送前进指令,使机械手移动出出货口。Send a forward command to the manipulator to make the manipulator move out of the delivery port.
当机械手拿取到物品后,使机械手移动到出货口位置,并打开出货口,方便用户从出货口获得到所需要的物品。After the manipulator picks up the item, the manipulator is moved to the position of the outlet, and the outlet is opened, so that the user can obtain the desired item from the outlet.
向机械手发送第二移动指令,包括:Send the second movement command to the manipulator, including:
检测机械手的当前状态;Detect the current state of the manipulator;
当机械手当前状态为吸附物品状态时,向机械手发送第二移动指令。When the current state of the manipulator is the state of absorbing objects, a second movement instruction is sent to the manipulator.
在向机械手发送第二移动指令时,需要检测机械手是否已吸附物品,如果吸附物品,则向机械手发送第二移动指令,如果未吸附物品,则重新吸附物品。检测机械手是否已吸附物品,提高机械手为用户拿取物品的准确性。When sending the second movement command to the manipulator, it is necessary to detect whether the manipulator has adsorbed the item, if it has attracted the item, then send the second movement command to the manipulator, and if it has not attracted the item, then re-absorb the item. Detect whether the manipulator has absorbed the item, and improve the accuracy of the manipulator to pick up the item for the user.
向机械手发送前进指令,包括:Send forward commands to the manipulator, including:
接收出货口发送的出货回执;Receive the shipping receipt sent by the shipping port;
当接收到出货口发送的出货回执时,向机械手发送前进指令。When the delivery receipt sent by the delivery port is received, a forward instruction is sent to the manipulator.
当出货口打开后,出货口会发送出货回执,表示出货口当前状态为打开状态,可以将物品移出自动售卖仓库,此时向机械手发送前进指令,将物品从出货口送出自动售卖仓库。出货回执减少了由于出货口未打开而移动机械手所产生的机率,进一步满足了用户对自动售卖仓库的需求。When the outlet is opened, the outlet will send a delivery receipt, indicating that the current status of the outlet is open, and the item can be moved out of the automatic sales warehouse. At this time, a forward command is sent to the manipulator to send the item out of the outlet automatically. Sales warehouse. The delivery receipt reduces the probability of moving the manipulator due to the unopened delivery port, and further meets the user's needs for the automatic sales warehouse.
该方法,还包括:The method also includes:
当机械手移动到出货口外时,向机械手发送释放指令,使机械手释放物品;When the manipulator moves out of the delivery port, send a release command to the manipulator to make the manipulator release the item;
向机械手发送第三复位指令,使机械手移动到初始位置;Send the third reset command to the manipulator to make the manipulator move to the initial position;
向出货口发送关闭指令,使出货口关闭。Send a closing command to the outlet to close the outlet.
释放指令使机械手将物品释放,并且复位指令使机械手移动到初始位置,方便机械手下次操作,出货口执行关闭指令,关闭出货口,使自动售卖仓库保持密闭性,保护出售物品的安全。The release command makes the manipulator release the items, and the reset command makes the manipulator move to the initial position, which is convenient for the manipulator to operate next time. The export port executes the closing command, closes the export port, keeps the automatic vending warehouse airtight, and protects the safety of the sold items.
下面通过具体实施例描述本发明提供的一种控制自动售卖仓库的方法。The following describes a method for controlling an automatic vending warehouse provided by the present invention through specific embodiments.
如图2所示,本发明实施例提供了一种控制自动售卖仓库的方法,具体步骤如下:As shown in Figure 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling an automatic vending warehouse, and the specific steps are as follows:
在步骤S201中,启动自动售卖仓库时,获取货架的当前位置信息;In step S201, when the automatic vending warehouse is started, the current position information of the shelf is acquired;
在步骤S202中,根据货架当前位置信息,判断货架是否位于货架的初始位置;In step S202, according to the current position information of the shelf, it is judged whether the shelf is located at the initial position of the shelf;
在步骤S203中,当货架未位于货架的初始位置,向货架发送第一复位指令,使货架移动到货架的初始位置。In step S203, when the rack is not at the initial position of the rack, a first reset command is sent to the rack to move the rack to the initial position of the rack.
在步骤S204中,启动自动售卖仓库时,获取机械手的位置信息;In step S204, when the automatic vending warehouse is started, the position information of the manipulator is obtained;
在步骤S205中,根据机械手的位置信息,判断机械手的位置信息是否于货架的初始位置;In step S205, according to the position information of the manipulator, it is judged whether the position information of the manipulator is at the initial position of the shelf;
在步骤S206中,当机械手未位于机械手的初始位置,向机械手发送第二复位指令,使机械手移动到机械手的初始位置。In step S206, when the manipulator is not at the initial position of the manipulator, a second reset instruction is sent to the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves to the initial position of the manipulator.
在步骤S207中,接收输入的针对物品的选取指令;In step S207, an input selection instruction for an item is received;
在步骤S208中,获取物品的位置信息;In step S208, the location information of the item is obtained;
在步骤S209中,根据位置信息,确定物品所在的货架;In step S209, determine the shelf where the item is located according to the location information;
在步骤S210中,当货架为预设货架时,向可移动货架发送第一移动指令,使可移动货架移动到指定位置。In step S210, when the shelf is a preset shelf, a first movement instruction is sent to the movable shelf, so that the movable shelf moves to a designated position.
在步骤S211中,向机械手发送位置信息,使机械手移动到位置信息对应位置处;In step S211, send the position information to the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves to the position corresponding to the position information;
在步骤S212中,当机械手移动到位置信息对应位置处时,向机械手发送拿取指令,使机械手拿取物品。In step S212, when the manipulator moves to a position corresponding to the position information, a picking instruction is sent to the manipulator, so that the manipulator picks up the item.
在步骤S213中,当机械手拿取到物品后,检测机械手的当前状态;In step S213, after the manipulator takes the item, detect the current state of the manipulator;
在步骤S214中,当机械手当前状态为吸附物品状态时,向机械手发送第二移动指令,使机械手移动到预设位置;In step S214, when the current state of the manipulator is the state of absorbing objects, a second movement instruction is sent to the manipulator to move the manipulator to a preset position;
在步骤S215中,当机械手移动到预设位置时,向出货口发送出货指令,使出货口打开;In step S215, when the manipulator moves to a preset position, a shipping instruction is sent to the shipping port to open the shipping port;
在步骤S216中,接收出货口发送的出货回执;In step S216, receive the shipping receipt sent by the shipping port;
在步骤S217中,当接收到出货口发送的出货回执时,向机械手发送前进指令;使机械手移动出出货口。In step S217, when the delivery receipt sent by the delivery port is received, a forward instruction is sent to the manipulator; the manipulator is moved out of the delivery port.
在步骤S218中,当机械手移动到出货口外时,向机械手发送释放指令,使机械手释放物品;In step S218, when the manipulator moves outside the delivery port, a release instruction is sent to the manipulator, so that the manipulator releases the article;
在步骤S219中,向机械手发送第三复位指令,使机械手移动到初始位置;In step S219, a third reset command is sent to the manipulator to move the manipulator to the initial position;
在步骤S220中,向出货口发送关闭指令,使出货口关闭。In step S220, a closing command is sent to the delivery port to close the delivery port.
本发明提供了一种控制自动售卖仓库的方法,通过移动机械手及货柜拿取货柜上的物品,并从出货口将物品递出自动售卖仓库,实现向用户自动贩卖物品的目的。并且由于货架可以在自动售卖仓库内移动,则可以设置多个货架设置物品,在多排货架中增加了放置的物品的种类,满足用户选择所需要物品的需求。The invention provides a method for controlling an automatic vending warehouse, which uses a mobile manipulator and a container to pick up items on the container, and delivers the items out of the automatic vending warehouse from a delivery port, so as to realize the purpose of automatically vending items to users. And because the shelves can be moved in the automatic vending warehouse, multiple shelves can be set to set items, and the types of items placed in the multi-row shelves are increased to meet the needs of users to select the required items.
通过以上介绍了解了控制自动售卖仓库的实现过程,该过程由自动售卖仓库实现,下面分别针对自动售卖仓库的内部结构和功能进行介绍。Through the above introduction, we understand the implementation process of controlling the automatic vending warehouse. This process is realized by the automatic vending warehouse. The following introduces the internal structure and functions of the automatic vending warehouse.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种自动售卖仓库结构图。参照图3,该装置包括:Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of an automatic vending warehouse according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to Figure 3, the device includes:
主机、柜体301、货架302及机械手303;Host, cabinet 301, shelf 302 and manipulator 303;
该主机安装于柜体301内;The host is installed in the cabinet 301;
机械手303安装于柜体301内的一侧;The manipulator 303 is installed on one side of the cabinet body 301;
机械手303用于拿取所选商品;Manipulator 303 is used to take selected commodities;
货架302前后并排安装于柜体301内未安装机械手303的一侧;The shelves 302 are installed side by side in front and back in the cabinet body 301 on the side where the manipulator 303 is not installed;
如图4所示,该主机,包括:接收模块401、获取模块402、第一发送模块403及第二发送模块404,As shown in Figure 4, the host includes: a receiving module 401, an acquiring module 402, a first sending module 403 and a second sending module 404,
接收模块401,用于接收输入的针对物品的选取指令;A receiving module 401, configured to receive an input selection instruction for an item;
第一获取模块402,用于获取物品的位置信息;The first obtaining module 402 is used to obtain the location information of the item;
第一发送模块403,用于向机械手发送位置信息,使机械手移动到位置信息对应位置处;The first sending module 403 is configured to send position information to the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves to a position corresponding to the position information;
第二发送模块404,用于当机械手移动到位置信息对应位置处时,向机械手发送拿取指令,使机械手拿取物品。The second sending module 404 is configured to send a picking instruction to the manipulator when the manipulator moves to a position corresponding to the position information, so that the manipulator picks up the item.
如图5所示,该主机,还包括:As shown in Figure 5, the host also includes:
确定模块501,用于根据位置信息,确定物品所在的货架;A determining module 501, configured to determine the shelf where the item is located according to the location information;
第三发送模块502,用于当货架为预设货架时,向可移动货架发送第一移动指令,使可移动货架移动到指定位置。The third sending module 502 is configured to send a first moving instruction to the movable shelf when the shelf is a preset shelf, so as to move the movable shelf to a designated position.
如图6所示,该主机,还包括:As shown in Figure 6, the host also includes:
第二获取模块601,用于启动自动售卖仓库时,获取货架的当前位置信息;The second acquisition module 601 is used to acquire the current position information of the shelf when starting the automatic vending warehouse;
第一判断模块602,用于根据货架当前位置信息,判断货架是否位于货架的初始位置;The first judging module 602 is used to judge whether the shelf is located at the initial position of the shelf according to the current position information of the shelf;
第四发送模块603,用于当货架未位于货架的初始位置,向货架发送第一复位指令,使货架移动到货架的初始位置。The fourth sending module 603 is configured to send the first reset instruction to the shelf when the shelf is not at the initial position of the shelf, so that the shelf moves to the initial position of the shelf.
如图7所示,该主机,还包括:As shown in Figure 7, the host also includes:
第三获取模块701,用于启动自动售卖仓库时,获取机械手的位置信息;The third acquisition module 701 is used to acquire the position information of the manipulator when starting the automatic vending warehouse;
第二判断模块702,用于根据机械手的位置信息,判断机械手的位置信息是否于货架的初始位置;The second judging module 702 is used to judge whether the position information of the manipulator is at the initial position of the shelf according to the position information of the manipulator;
第五发送模块703,用于当机械手未位于机械手的初始位置,向机械手发送第二复位指令,使机械手移动到机械手的初始位置。The fifth sending module 703 is configured to send a second reset instruction to the manipulator when the manipulator is not at the initial position of the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves to the initial position of the manipulator.
如图8所示,该主机,还包括:As shown in Figure 8, the host also includes:
第六发送模块801,用于当机械手拿取到物品后,向机械手发送第二移动指令,使机械手移动到预设位置;The sixth sending module 801 is used to send the second movement instruction to the manipulator after the manipulator picks up the item, so that the manipulator moves to a preset position;
第七发送模块802,用于当机械手移动到预设位置时,向出货口发送出货指令,使出货口打开;The seventh sending module 802 is used to send a shipping instruction to the shipping port to open the shipping port when the manipulator moves to a preset position;
第八发送模块803,用于向机械手发送前进指令,使机械手移动出出货口。The eighth sending module 803 is configured to send a forward instruction to the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves out of the delivery port.
如图9所示,第六发送模块801,包括:As shown in FIG. 9, the sixth sending module 801 includes:
检测子模块901,用于检测机械手的当前状态;Detection sub-module 901, used to detect the current state of the manipulator;
第一发送子模块902,用于当机械手当前状态为吸附物品状态时,向机械手发送第二移动指令。The first sending sub-module 902 is configured to send a second movement instruction to the manipulator when the current state of the manipulator is the state of absorbing objects.
如图10所示,第八发送模块803,包括:As shown in Figure 10, the eighth sending module 803 includes:
接收子模块1001,用于接收出货口发送的出货回执;The receiving sub-module 1001 is used to receive the shipping receipt sent by the shipping port;
第二发送子模块1002,用于第二当接收到出货口发送的出货回执时,向机械手发送前进指令。The second sending sub-module 1002 is used for sending a forward instruction to the manipulator when receiving the shipping receipt sent by the shipping port.
如图11所示,该主机,还包括:As shown in Figure 11, the host also includes:
第九发送模块1101,用于当机械手移动到出货口外时,向机械手发送释放指令,使机械手释放物品;The ninth sending module 1101 is used to send a release instruction to the manipulator when the manipulator moves outside the delivery port, so that the manipulator releases the item;
第十发送模块1102,用于向机械手发送第三复位指令,使机械手移动到初始位置;The tenth sending module 1102 is configured to send a third reset instruction to the manipulator, so that the manipulator moves to the initial position;
第十一发送模块1103,用于向出货口发送关闭指令,使出货口关闭。The eleventh sending module 1103 is configured to send a closing instruction to the outlet to close the outlet.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本发明未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present invention, these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present invention and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present invention . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
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