CN107025772A - A kind of tsunami warning system and its method - Google Patents
A kind of tsunami warning system and its method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107025772A CN107025772A CN201610074620.9A CN201610074620A CN107025772A CN 107025772 A CN107025772 A CN 107025772A CN 201610074620 A CN201610074620 A CN 201610074620A CN 107025772 A CN107025772 A CN 107025772A
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- tsunami
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical group CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tsunami warning system and its method, including the pile foundation being arranged in marine site and the tsunami induction of signal unit being arranged in pile foundation, and it is arranged on the tsunami signal receiving unit in coastline, tsunami induction of signal unit and tsunami signal receiving unit wireless communication connection；Liquid level inductor, pressure inductor and satellite RF transmitter are set in tsunami induction of signal unit；Tsunami signal receiving unit includes signal receiver and People aerial defence alarm system.The present invention is by induction installations such as liquid level inductor, pressure inductor and satellite RF transmitters come the generation of Monitoring Tsunami, and communicated in the way of radio communication with tsunami warning system, realize the purpose of tsunami early warning, its is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, flexibility is good, and reliability is high, efficiently solves technological gap of the prior art to tsunami early warning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring and warning technical field, more particularly to a kind of tsunami warning system and its method.
Background technology
Tsunami is exactly the destructive wave produced by submarine earthquake, volcano eruption, submarine landslide or meteorological change,
The velocity of wave of tsunami is up to 700~800 km per hour, and just ocean can be crossed within a few houres；Wavelength is reachable
Several hundred kilometers, can propagate thousands of kilometers and energy loss very little；Wave height is less than one meter in boundless and indistinct ocean,
But when reaching seashore shallow water area, shortened wavelengths and wave height drastically increases, up to tens of rice, formation contains
" waterwall " of huge energy.Tsunami is mainly controlled by sea-floor relief, seashore thread geometry and wave characteristics
System, the wave ice wall whistled is just repeated once every several minutes or dozens of minutes, is destroyed embankment, is flooded land,
Lives and properties are seized, destructive power is very big.The tsunami generating region in the whole world is substantially consistent with earthquake zone.There is note in the whole world
The destructive tsunami of load about 260 times or so, average about six, 7 years occur once.Occur in ring too
The seismic sea wave in flat ocean area just account for about 80%.
For tsunami, effective mode is exactly to prevent, and can greatly reduce people life property loss,
But there is presently no it is a set of can Monitoring Tsunami very well early warning system.
The content of the invention
In view of the drawbacks described above of prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of tsunami
Early warning system and its method, it is sensed by liquid level inductor, pressure inductor and satellite RF transmitter etc.
Device carrys out the generation of Monitoring Tsunami, and is communicated in the way of radio communication with tsunami warning system, realizes tsunami
The purpose of early warning.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of tsunami warning system, it is characterised in that：Including setting
The pile foundation in marine site and the tsunami induction of signal unit being arranged in pile foundation are put, and is arranged on coastline
Tsunami signal receiving unit, tsunami induction of signal unit and tsunami the signal receiving unit radio communication connects
Connect；Liquid level inductor, pressure inductor and satellite RF transmitter are set in the tsunami induction of signal unit；
The tsunami signal receiving unit includes signal receiver and People aerial defence alarm system.
A kind of above-mentioned tsunami warning system, it is characterised in that：The tsunami induction of signal unit is to sea level
Vertical range and tsunami signal receiving unit to pile foundation horizontal range it is adjustable.
A kind of above-mentioned tsunami warning system, it is characterised in that：The pile foundation is multiple.
A kind of tsunami early warning method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, penetrated by liquid level inductor, pressure inductor and the satellite of the sensing unit being arranged on the foundation pile of marine site
The emitter that takes place frequently monitors seawater liquid level, when tsunami occurs, and seawater liquid level exceedes the alarm height set in advance,
Pre-warning signal is sent by satellite RF transmitter；
S2, the early warning sent positioned at coastline by the receiving unit real-time reception sensing unit at protection object are believed
Number, horn system and civil defense system are connected, tsunami warning notice is sent；
S3, by adjusting coastline by protection object and the horizontal range S1 of marine site foundation pile, and marine site foundation pile
On sensing unit to the vertical range S2 on sea level, reach the purpose of early warning different brackets tsunami.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention is monitored by induction installations such as liquid level inductor, pressure inductor and satellite RF transmitters
The generation of tsunami, and communicated in the way of radio communication with tsunami warning system, the purpose of tsunami early warning is realized,
Its is simple in construction, easy to operate, and flexibility is good, and reliability is high, efficiently solves prior art pre- to tsunami
Alert technological gap.
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is made furtherly below with reference to accompanying drawing
It is bright, to be fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the working-flow figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of tsunami warning system, it is characterised in that：Including the pile foundation being arranged in marine site
2 and the tsunami induction of signal unit 1 that is arranged in pile foundation 2, and be arranged on the tsunami signal in coastline and connect
Receive unit 3, the tsunami induction of signal unit 1 and the wireless communication connection of tsunami signal receiving unit 3；Institute
State and liquid level inductor, pressure inductor and satellite RF transmitter are set in tsunami induction of signal unit 1；Institute
Stating tsunami signal receiving unit 3 includes signal receiver and People aerial defence alarm system.
In the present embodiment, the vertical range and tsunami signal of the tsunami induction of signal unit 1 to sea level
The horizontal range of receiving unit 3 to pile foundation 2 is adjustable.
In the present embodiment, the pile foundation 2 is multiple.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of tsunami early warning method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, penetrated by liquid level inductor, pressure inductor and the satellite of the sensing unit being arranged on the foundation pile of marine site
The emitter that takes place frequently monitors seawater liquid level, when tsunami occurs, and seawater liquid level exceedes the alarm height set in advance,
Pre-warning signal is sent by satellite RF transmitter；
S2, the early warning sent positioned at coastline by the receiving unit real-time reception sensing unit at protection object are believed
Number, horn system and civil defense system are connected, tsunami warning notice is sent；
S3, by adjusting coastline by protection object and the horizontal range S1 of marine site foundation pile, and marine site foundation pile
On sensing unit to the vertical range S2 on sea level, reach the purpose of early warning different brackets tsunami.
Specifically, such as the speed that the infrasound produced when earthquake occurs is transmitted in water is 1500m/s, sea
Unrestrained fltting speed is 200m/s, and the billow about 30m that seawater is produced when tsunami occurs is high.If it is desired to early warning
5 minutes, then coastline by the horizontal range S1 of protection object and marine site foundation pile be wave fltting speed with
The product of 5 minutes：S1=200m/s*5min=60000 meters.The tsunami of such a grade requires marine site foundation pile
On sensing unit to sea level vertical range S2 for straits occur when wave below, i.e., less than 30 meters.
Calculated more than, it is necessary to set up a foundation stake apart from coast environmental protection object S1=60 kms, foundation pile is high
Liquid level inductor, pressure inductor and satellite RF transmitter are set at normal sea S2=30 meters, so that
Reach the purpose of this class hierarchy tsunami of early warning.
Specific protection class needs to reconnoitre determination in real time according to different seas, if being 240 kilometers of depths in S1
Extra large place can complete setting up for foundation pile, then can extend to pre-warning time 20 minutes.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this area
Personnel just can make many modifications and variations without creative work according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, it is all
In the art technical staff under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by logic analysis, push away
Reason or the limited available technical scheme of experiment, all should be in the protection model being defined in the patent claims
In enclosing.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of tsunami warning system, it is characterised in that：Including the pile foundation (2) being arranged in marine site and setting
Tsunami induction of signal unit (1) in pile foundation (2), and it is arranged on the tsunami letter in coastline
Number receiving unit (3), the tsunami induction of signal unit (1) and tsunami signal receiving unit (3)
Wireless communication connection；Liquid level inductor, feeling of stress are set in the tsunami induction of signal unit (1)
Answer device and satellite RF transmitter；The tsunami signal receiving unit (3) include signal receiver and
People aerial defence alarm system.
2. a kind of tsunami warning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tsunami signal sense
Unit (1) is answered to arrive pile foundation (2) to the vertical range and tsunami signal receiving unit (3) on sea level
Horizontal range it is adjustable.
3. a kind of tsunami warning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pile foundation (2) is
It is multiple.
4. a kind of tsunami early warning method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, penetrated by liquid level inductor, pressure inductor and the satellite of the sensing unit being arranged on the foundation pile of marine site
The emitter that takes place frequently monitors seawater liquid level, when tsunami occurs, and seawater liquid level exceedes the alarm height set in advance,
Pre-warning signal is sent by satellite RF transmitter；
S2, the early warning sent positioned at coastline by the receiving unit real-time reception sensing unit at protection object are believed
Number, horn system and civil defense system are connected, tsunami warning notice is sent；
S3, by adjusting coastline by protection object and the horizontal range S1 of marine site foundation pile, and marine site foundation pile
On sensing unit to the vertical range S2 on sea level, reach the purpose of early warning different brackets tsunami.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610074620.9A CN107025772A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | A kind of tsunami warning system and its method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610074620.9A CN107025772A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | A kind of tsunami warning system and its method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107025772A true CN107025772A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610074620.9A Pending CN107025772A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | A kind of tsunami warning system and its method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6462665B1 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2002-10-08 | Wheelock, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sending a weather condition alert |
| JP2006201147A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-03 | Naokuni Sato | Tsunami early detecting device (abnormal tidal level observation device) |
| CN102037501A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2011-04-27 | 欧盟(由欧盟执委会代表) | Tsunami warning system and method for providing tsunami warnings |
| CN102759395A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-10-31 | 浙江大学 | Floating ball type vibration wave sensor, as well as using method and use thereof |
| WO2014192326A1 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Tsunami monitoring system |
| CN204990622U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2016-01-20 | 黑龙江真美广播通讯器材有限公司 | Tsunami early warning broadcasting system |
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 CN CN201610074620.9A patent/CN107025772A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6462665B1 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2002-10-08 | Wheelock, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sending a weather condition alert |
| JP2006201147A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-03 | Naokuni Sato | Tsunami early detecting device (abnormal tidal level observation device) |
| CN102037501A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2011-04-27 | 欧盟(由欧盟执委会代表) | Tsunami warning system and method for providing tsunami warnings |
| CN102759395A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-10-31 | 浙江大学 | Floating ball type vibration wave sensor, as well as using method and use thereof |
| WO2014192326A1 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Tsunami monitoring system |
| CN204990622U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2016-01-20 | 黑龙江真美广播通讯器材有限公司 | Tsunami early warning broadcasting system |
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Application publication date: 20170808 |
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