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CN107024139B - System for overflow water distributor and water in pond are even to be updated - Google Patents

System for overflow water distributor and water in pond are even to be updated Download PDF

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CN107024139B
CN107024139B CN201710388729.4A CN201710388729A CN107024139B CN 107024139 B CN107024139 B CN 107024139B CN 201710388729 A CN201710388729 A CN 201710388729A CN 107024139 B CN107024139 B CN 107024139B
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water
water distributor
overflow
shaped
return
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CN107024139A (en
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耿明山
韩庆礼
金锐
向继涛
郝冰
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Beijing Jingcheng Huayu Architecture Design And Research Institute Co ltd
Capital Engineering & Research Inc Ltd
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Beijing Jingcheng Huayu Architecture Design And Research Institute Co ltd
Capital Engineering & Research Inc Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/02Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
    • F28F25/04Distributing or accumulator troughs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for uniformly updating water in an overflow water distributor and a water pool, wherein the overflow water distributor comprises a water distributor shell (11) and a water distributor cap (12), the water distributor shell (11) is of a conical cylindrical structure, the water distributor cap (12) is of a sheet-shaped structure, the water distributor cap (12) covers the outside of the bottom end of the water distributor shell (11), and a strip-shaped gap for water flow to pass is arranged between the bottom end of the water distributor shell (11) and the water distributor cap (12). The system for uniformly updating the water in the water tank can improve the uniformity and the stability of the circulating system in the water tank.

Description

溢流布水器和水池内水均匀更新的系统Overflow water distributor and system for uniform renewal of water in the pool

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及蓄能布水技术领域,具体的是一种溢流布水器,还是一种水池内水均匀更新的系统。The invention relates to the technical field of energy storage water distribution, in particular to an overflow water distributor and a system for evenly renewing water in a pool.

背景技术Background technique

水池蓄水的形式有很多,常见的有迷宫式、隔膜式、多蓄冷水罐式和自然分层式。There are many forms of water storage in the pool, the common ones are labyrinth type, diaphragm type, multi-storage cold water tank type and natural layered type.

多槽混合型又称迷宫型,是将蓄水储槽分隔成多个单元槽,单元槽间有序地采用堰或连通管连接,迂回曲折的流道减少回流热水和冷水的界面面积,以此减少斜温层体积。但其结构复杂、耗材多,热工性能也并不理想。该槽型为利用建筑物地下结构时较常用的方式。The multi-slot hybrid type, also known as the labyrinth type, divides the water storage tank into multiple unit tanks, and the unit tanks are connected in an orderly manner by weirs or connecting pipes. This reduces the volume of the thermocline. However, its structure is complicated, its consumables are many, and its thermal performance is not ideal. This groove type is a more commonly used method when using the underground structure of a building.

空、实槽多槽切换型由两个以上储槽组成,一个储存冷水,一个储存回流热水,可确保冷温水不混合,由于该型必须设置一个空水槽,增加一次投资和维护费用,管理及运行控制较为复杂,其应用范围较窄。The multi-tank switching type of empty and full tanks is composed of more than two storage tanks, one for storing cold water and one for returning hot water, which can ensure that the cold and warm water do not mix. Since this type must be equipped with an empty water tank, the investment and maintenance costs will be increased once. And operation control is more complex, and its application range is narrower.

自然分层式是利用水的密度随温度变化的特性,及冷水密度大,热水密度小,冷热水之间可以保持分层的状态。温度自然分层型(垂直流向型)借助于水的密度差异实现回流热水与槽内冷水的分隔,其结构简单,无须人工建造的隔离设施。水的导热系数(λ=0.59W/m·k)低于常用建材(如混凝土,其λ=0.98W/m·k),因此,只需蓄冷槽内水温分层稳定,其冷热水的混合将受到很大程度的影响,是目前应用较多的一种。The natural stratification method utilizes the characteristic that the density of water changes with temperature, and the density of cold water is high, while the density of hot water is small, and the state of stratification can be maintained between cold and hot water. The temperature natural stratification type (vertical flow type) realizes the separation of the return hot water and the cold water in the tank by means of the density difference of the water. Its structure is simple and no artificial isolation facilities are required. The thermal conductivity of water (λ=0.59W/m·k) is lower than that of commonly used building materials (such as concrete, whose λ=0.98W/m·k), therefore, as long as the water temperature in the cold storage tank is stable, the temperature of the cold and hot water Mixing will be affected to a great extent and is currently the most widely used one.

目前常见的温度分层型蓄能水流分配装置的结构形式有同程管网、同心套管、配水盘、帽形稳流及周向蜗壳渐变等。At present, the common structural forms of temperature-layered energy storage water flow distribution devices include pipe network with the same length, concentric casing, water distribution plate, hat-shaped steady flow, and circumferential volute gradual change.

在分层型水蓄冷储槽中,为使水以重力流或活塞流平稳地导入槽内(或由槽内引出),其关键是需在储槽的冷温水进口处设置稳流散流器,使水按不同温度相应的密度差异依次分层,形成并维持一个稳定的斜温层,以确保水流在储槽内均匀分配,扰动小。此斜温层流体力学特性可由弗鲁德准数(Fr)所决定,同时也受雷诺数(Re)准数的影响。自然分层散流分配管布水设置多为八角型、连续水平缝隙型、辐射圆盘型、条形等。以上各种方法的布水设置,有的由于布水管较长,布水强度受沿程阻力影响,均匀性欠佳。有的(如条形布水)由于单位长度流量过大的不能满足雷诺数(Re)的要求。In the layered water cold storage tank, in order to make the water smoothly introduced into the tank (or drawn out from the tank) by gravity flow or plug flow, the key is to install a steady flow diffuser at the cold and warm water inlet of the storage tank. The water is layered sequentially according to the corresponding density difference at different temperatures to form and maintain a stable thermoclinic layer to ensure that the water flow is evenly distributed in the storage tank with little disturbance. The hydrodynamic properties of the thermocline can be determined by the Froude number (Fr) and also affected by the Reynolds number (Re) number. The water distribution settings of natural layered diffuse distribution pipes are mostly octagonal, continuous horizontal slits, radial discs, strips, etc. For the water distribution settings of the above various methods, some of them have poor uniformity due to the long water distribution pipes and the water distribution strength is affected by the resistance along the way. Some (such as strip water distribution) cannot meet the requirements of Reynolds number (Re) due to excessive flow per unit length.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了提高蓄水池内循环系统的均匀性和平稳度,本发明提供了一种溢流布水器和水池内水均匀更新的系统,该水池内水均匀更新的系统进水支管采用“H”型同程布水的布置方案,保证每个蜂巢内的各个布水点的水流量相等,消除各个出水点的水流量不均匀的弊端,实现每个蜂巢内总水量相等。采用分隔垂帘组成相对独立的蜂巢结构,避免各个蜂巢之间的水的横向流动,避免横向流动引起的上下层水的混合和热量交换,实现水池内水的平稳更新。每个独立蜂巢内设置多个布水器,对称排布的布水器能够实现蜂巢内水流的平稳均匀上升,实现活塞流动,避免射流对蜂巢内水的过度扰动。回水管路的设计和进水管路采用对称结构,实现水池内水的均匀排出,保证每个独立蜂巢内的排出水流量相等。In order to improve the uniformity and stability of the circulation system in the reservoir, the present invention provides an overflow water distributor and a system for evenly renewing the water in the pool. The layout scheme of water distribution ensures that the water flow of each water distribution point in each honeycomb is equal, eliminates the disadvantages of uneven water flow at each water outlet point, and realizes that the total water volume in each honeycomb is equal. Separate vertical curtains are used to form a relatively independent honeycomb structure, which avoids the lateral flow of water between each honeycomb, avoids the mixing and heat exchange of upper and lower layers of water caused by lateral flow, and realizes the stable renewal of water in the pool. Multiple water distributors are installed in each independent honeycomb, and the symmetrically arranged water distributors can realize the steady and uniform rise of the water flow in the honeycomb, realize piston flow, and avoid excessive disturbance of the water in the honeycomb by the jet. The design of the return pipe and the water inlet pipe adopt a symmetrical structure to realize the uniform discharge of water in the pool and ensure that the discharge water flow in each independent honeycomb is equal.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种溢流布水器,包括布水器壳体和布水器帽,布水器壳体为锥筒形结构,布水器帽为片状结构,布水器帽覆盖于布水器壳体的底端外,布水器壳体的底端与布水器帽之间设有用于水流通过的条形间隙。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an overflow water distributor, including a water distributor shell and a water distributor cap, the water distributor shell is a cone-shaped structure, and the water distributor cap is a sheet structure , the water distributor cap covers the bottom end of the water distributor shell, and there is a strip-shaped gap for water flow to pass between the bottom end of the water distributor shell and the water distributor cap.

布水器帽为球冠形,布水器帽的中心线与布水器壳体的中心线重合,布水器帽的底端与布水器壳体的底端的朝向相反,布水器帽的底端的直径大于布水器壳体的底端的直径。The water distributor cap is in the shape of a spherical crown. The center line of the water distributor cap coincides with the center line of the water distributor shell. The bottom of the water distributor cap is opposite to the bottom end of the water distributor shell. The diameter of the bottom end is greater than the diameter of the bottom end of the water distributor housing.

布水器壳体内设有均流挡板,布水器壳体的中心线与均流挡板所在的平面垂直,均流挡板与布水器壳体的内表面卡接固定。The water distributor housing is provided with a flow equalizing baffle, the center line of the water distributor housing is perpendicular to the plane where the flow equalizing baffle is located, and the flow equalizing baffle is clamped and fixed with the inner surface of the water distributor housing.

均流挡板的边缘与布水器壳体的内表面之间设有用于水流通过的缝隙,均流挡板到布水器壳体底端的距离小于均流挡板到布水器壳体顶端的距离。There is a gap for water flow between the edge of the flow equalization baffle and the inner surface of the water distributor shell, and the distance from the flow equalization baffle to the bottom of the water distributor shell is smaller than that from the flow equalization baffle to the top of the water distributor shell distance.

布水器帽通过多个支撑件与布水器壳体连接固定,多个支撑件沿布水器壳体的周向均匀分布,支撑件位于布水器壳体内,而且支撑件位于布水器帽和均流挡板之间。The water distributor cap is connected and fixed with the water distributor shell through multiple supports, and the multiple supports are evenly distributed along the circumference of the water distributor shell. The supports are located in the water distributor shell, and the supports are located between the cap and the flow equalizer baffle.

支撑件为片状,支撑件沿布水器壳体的径向设置,支撑件的边缘由依次连接的外顶边、外底边和内侧边组成,该外顶边与布水器帽的内表面匹配连接固定,该外底边与布水器壳体的内表面匹配连接固定,该内侧边与布水器壳体的中心线平行,该内侧边到布水器壳体的中心线的距离大于或等于均流挡板的半径。The supporting piece is sheet-shaped, and the supporting piece is set along the radial direction of the water distributor shell. The edge of the supporting piece is composed of an outer top edge, an outer bottom edge and an inner side which are sequentially connected. The outer top edge is connected with the water distributor cap. The inner surface is matched and fixed, and the outer bottom edge is matched and connected with the inner surface of the water distributor shell. The inner edge is parallel to the center line of the water distributor shell, and the inner edge is to the center of the water distributor shell. The distance between the lines is greater than or equal to the radius of the flow sharing baffle.

所述溢流布水器还包括直角弯头,直角弯头的一端与布水器壳体的顶端对应密封连接。The overflow water distributor also includes a right-angle elbow, and one end of the right-angle elbow is correspondingly sealed with the top of the water distributor housing.

一种水池内水均匀更新的系统,包括进水管线、回水管线和分隔垂帘阵列,该分隔垂帘阵列含有呈规则的行列排布的多个分隔垂帘,分隔垂帘为两端开放的直立的筒状结构,该进水管线含有进水干管和多条次级进水支管,该回水管线含有回水干管和多条次级回水支管,该进水管线位于该分隔垂帘阵列的下方,该回水管线位于该分隔垂帘阵列的上方,次级进水支管的端部连接有H形进水布水支管,次级回水支管的端部连接有H形回水布水支管,H形进水布水支管和H形回水布水支管的端部均连接有溢流布水器,该溢流布水器为上述的溢流布水器。A system for evenly renewing water in a pool, including water inlet pipelines, return water pipelines, and a partition curtain array. Shaped structure, the water inlet pipeline contains a main water inlet pipe and multiple secondary water inlet branch pipes, the return water pipeline contains a main water return pipe and multiple secondary water return branch pipes, and the water inlet pipeline is located below the partition curtain array, The return water pipeline is located above the partitioned vertical curtain array. The end of the secondary water inlet branch pipe is connected with an H-shaped water inlet branch pipe, and the end of the secondary return water branch pipe is connected with an H-shaped return water branch pipe. The ends of the inlet water distribution branch pipe and the H-shaped return water distribution branch pipe are connected with an overflow water distributor, and the overflow water distributor is the above-mentioned overflow water distributor.

所述进水管线和回水管线上下互为镜像,次级进水支管和次级回水支管上均设有流量计和调节阀,与H形进水布水支管连接的溢流布水器和与H形回水布水支管连接的溢流布水器上下一一对应设置,每个分隔垂帘与至少一对上下设置的溢流布水器相对应。The water inlet pipeline and the return water pipeline are mirror images of each other up and down, the secondary water inlet branch pipe and the secondary return water branch pipe are equipped with flow meters and regulating valves, and the overflow water distributor connected with the H-shaped water inlet distribution branch pipe and The overflow water distributors connected with the H-shaped backwater distribution branch pipes are set up and down one by one, and each partition curtain corresponds to at least one pair of overflow water distributors arranged up and down.

每个分隔垂帘与八对上下设置的溢流布水器相对应;与H形进水布水支管连接的溢流布水器的布水器壳体的底端朝上,与H形回水布水支管连接的溢流布水器的布水器壳体的底端也朝上;或者,与H形进水布水支管连接的溢流布水器的布水器壳体的底端朝上,与H形回水布水支管连接的溢流布水器的布水器壳体的底端朝下。Each partition vertical curtain corresponds to eight pairs of overflow water distributors arranged up and down; the bottom of the water distributor shell of the overflow water distributor connected to the H-shaped water inlet distribution pipe faces upwards, and the H-shaped return water distributor The bottom end of the water distributor shell of the overflow water distributor connected to the branch pipe is also upward; or, the bottom end of the water distributor shell of the overflow water distributor connected to the H-shaped water distribution branch pipe is upward, and the H The bottom end of the water distributor housing of the overflow water distributor connected to the return water distribution branch pipe faces downward.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、首次提出在水池底部采用“H”型同程布水的布置方案,每个进水管安装流量计和调节阀,实现每根水管的水量的精确控制,也可在几个布水器组成布水单元组的管路上布置安装流量计和调节阀,实现对较大区域的流量调节和监测。1. For the first time, the "H" type water distribution scheme is proposed at the bottom of the pool. Flowmeters and regulating valves are installed in each water inlet pipe to achieve precise control of the water volume of each water pipe. It can also be composed of several water distributors. Flowmeters and regulating valves are installed on the pipelines of the water distribution unit group to realize flow regulation and monitoring in a large area.

2、同时在水池内通过设置分隔垂帘的方案,实现水池内部分隔成多个独立的小型蜂巢结构,消除水池内水流的横向流动,实现每个蜂巢内能够实现相等水量的更新,实现每个小蜂巢内水流的活塞上升流,保证水池内水形成稳定的温度梯度,实现冷水和热水的稳定分层,减小混水层的高度。2. At the same time, by setting up a separation curtain in the pool, the interior of the pool is divided into multiple independent small honeycomb structures, eliminating the lateral flow of water in the pool, and realizing equal water renewal in each honeycomb, and realizing each small honeycomb structure. The piston upflow of the water flow in the honeycomb ensures a stable temperature gradient of the water in the pool, realizes the stable stratification of cold water and hot water, and reduces the height of the mixed water layer.

3、蜂巢结构的大小可以根据实际水池大小规格和形状、以及对应的布水器的数量进行改变,既可以采用单个蜂巢对应单个布水器,也可单个蜂巢对应多个布水器布置方式,实现单个蜂巢内水流量的均匀分布,实现蜂巢内水的活塞流动,避免上下层水形成对流和混合。3. The size of the honeycomb structure can be changed according to the size, specification and shape of the actual pool, as well as the number of corresponding water distributors, either a single honeycomb corresponding to a single water distributor, or a single honeycomb corresponding to multiple water distributors. Realize the uniform distribution of water flow in a single honeycomb, realize the piston flow of water in the honeycomb, and avoid the convection and mixing of the upper and lower layers of water.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

图1是溢流布水器与H形进水布水支管连接的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of the connection between the overflow water distributor and the H-shaped water inlet distribution branch pipe.

图2是溢流布水器与H形进水布水支管连接的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the connection between the overflow water distributor and the H-shaped water inlet distribution branch pipe.

图3是溢流布水器的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the overflow water distributor.

图4是布水器壳体的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of the water distributor housing.

图5是第一种均流挡板的俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of the first type of flow equalizing baffle.

图6是第二种均流挡板的俯视图。Fig. 6 is a top view of the second type of flow equalizing baffle.

图7是第三种均流挡板的俯视图。Fig. 7 is a top view of the third type of flow equalizing baffle.

图8是本发明所述水池内水均匀更新的系统的主视图。Fig. 8 is a front view of the system for evenly renewing water in the pool according to the present invention.

图9是本发明所述水池内水均匀更新的系统的左视图。Fig. 9 is a left view of the system for evenly renewing water in the pool according to the present invention.

图10是图8中的局部放大示意图。FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 8 .

图11是进水管线的俯视图。Figure 11 is a top view of the water inlet pipeline.

图12是回水管线的俯视图。Figure 12 is a top view of the return line.

图13是第一种进水管网布置的俯视图。Fig. 13 is a top view of the first water inlet pipe network arrangement.

图14是第二种进水管网布置的俯视图。Fig. 14 is a top view of the second water inlet pipe network arrangement.

图15是第三种进水管网布置的俯视图。Fig. 15 is a top view of the third water inlet pipe network arrangement.

1、分隔垂帘;2、进水干管;3、次级进水支管;4、回水干管;5、次级回水支管;6、H形进水布水支管;7、H形回水布水支管;8、溢流布水器;1. Separate vertical curtain; 2. Water inlet main pipe; 3. Secondary water inlet branch pipe; 4. Return water main pipe; 5. Secondary return water branch pipe; 6. H-shaped water inlet distribution water branch pipe; 7. H-shaped return water Water distribution branch pipe; 8. Overflow water distributor;

11、布水器壳体;12、布水器帽;13、均流挡板;14、支撑件;15、直角弯头;16、水流通孔;11. Water distributor shell; 12. Water distributor cap; 13. Flow equalization baffle; 14. Support piece; 15. Right-angle elbow; 16. Water flow hole;

21、水面;22、水池壁;23、流量计;24、调节阀。21. Water surface; 22. Pool wall; 23. Flow meter; 24. Regulating valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

一种溢流布水器,包括布水器壳体11和布水器帽12,布水器壳体11为锥筒形结构,布水器帽12为片状结构,布水器帽12覆盖于布水器壳体11的底端外,布水器壳体11的底端与布水器帽12之间设有用于水流通过的条形间隙,如图1至图4所示。An overflow water distributor, comprising a water distributor housing 11 and a water distributor cap 12, the water distributor housing 11 is a cone-shaped cylindrical structure, the water distributor cap 12 is a sheet structure, and the water distributor cap 12 covers the cloth Outside the bottom end of the water dispenser housing 11 , there is a bar-shaped gap for water flow to pass between the bottom end of the water dispenser housing 11 and the water dispenser cap 12 , as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 .

在本实施例中,布水器壳体11的横断面可以为圆形、方形或三角形等,布水器壳体11的纵断面可以为等腰梯形,布水器帽12为球冠形,布水器帽12的中心线与布水器壳体11的中心线重合,布水器帽12的底端与布水器壳体11的底端的朝向相反,如图3所示,布水器帽12的底端朝下,布水器壳体11的底端的朝上,布水器帽12的底端的直径大于布水器壳体11的底端的直径,如布水器帽12的下端的直径比布水器壳体11的上端的直径大3mm~30mm,此时布水器壳体11的底端与布水器帽12之间的条形间隙为环形间隙,布水器壳体11内的水可以从环形间隙流到布水器壳体11外,该环形间隙的宽度为0.5mm~3mm。In this embodiment, the cross section of the water distributor housing 11 can be circular, square or triangular, etc., the longitudinal section of the water distributor housing 11 can be an isosceles trapezoid, and the water distributor cap 12 is spherical. The centerline of the water distributor cap 12 coincides with the centerline of the water distributor housing 11, and the bottom end of the water distributor cap 12 is opposite to the bottom end of the water distributor housing 11. As shown in Figure 3, the water distributor The bottom of the cap 12 faces downwards, and the bottom of the water distributor housing 11 faces upwards. The diameter of the bottom of the water distributor cap 12 is greater than the diameter of the bottom of the water distributor housing 11, such as the lower end of the water distributor cap 12. The diameter is 3mm to 30mm larger than the diameter of the upper end of the water distributor housing 11. At this time, the strip-shaped gap between the bottom end of the water distributor housing 11 and the water distributor cap 12 is an annular gap, and the inside of the water distributor housing 11 The water can flow from the annular gap to the outside of the water distributor housing 11, and the width of the annular gap is 0.5mm-3mm.

在本实施例中,布水器壳体11内设有均流挡板13,均流挡板13能够减少水流速、增大布水面积,均流挡板13为圆形板,布水器壳体11的中心线与均流挡板13所在的平面垂直,均流挡板13与布水器壳体11的内表面卡接固定。均流挡板13的结构如图5至图7所示,均流挡板13内可以均匀的分布有多个水流通孔16(如图5所示),均流挡板13也可以由沿布水器壳体11的周向和径向设置的条形和弧形删板间隔排列而成(如图6所示)。或者均流挡板13可以由相互垂直的条形删板间隔排列而成(如图7所示)。均流挡板13与布水器壳体11卡接。均流挡板13的布水孔的总面积不小于直角弯头15进水口面积的两倍。In this embodiment, the housing 11 of the water distributor is provided with a flow equalization baffle 13, which can reduce the water flow rate and increase the water distribution area. The current equalization baffle 13 is a circular plate, and the water distributor The center line of the casing 11 is perpendicular to the plane where the flow equalizing baffle 13 is located, and the flow equalizing baffle 13 is clamped and fixed to the inner surface of the water distributor casing 11 . The structure of the flow equalizing baffle 13 is shown in Figures 5 to 7, and a plurality of water flow holes 16 (as shown in Figure 5 ) can be evenly distributed in the flow equalizing baffle 13, and the even flow baffle 13 can also be formed by The water distributor housing 11 is formed of circumferentially and radially arranged bar-shaped and arc-shaped strips arranged at intervals (as shown in FIG. 6 ). Alternatively, the flow equalizing baffles 13 may be formed by mutually perpendicular strip-shaped baffles arranged at intervals (as shown in FIG. 7 ). The flow equalizing baffle 13 is clamped with the water distributor housing 11 . The total area of the water distribution holes of the flow equalizing baffle 13 is not less than twice the area of the water inlet of the right angle elbow 15 .

在本实施例中,均流挡板13的边缘与布水器壳体11的内表面之间设有用于水流通过的缝隙,均流挡板13到布水器壳体11底端的距离小于均流挡板13到布水器壳体11顶端的距离。布水器壳体11底端的为其大径端,布水器壳体11顶端的为其小径端。In this embodiment, a gap for water flow is provided between the edge of the flow equalization baffle 13 and the inner surface of the water distributor housing 11, and the distance from the flow equalization baffle 13 to the bottom of the water distributor housing 11 is smaller than the average The distance from the flow baffle 13 to the top of the water distributor housing 11. The bottom of the water distributor housing 11 is its large diameter end, and the top of the water distributor housing 11 is its small diameter end.

在本实施例中,布水器帽12通过四个支撑件14与布水器壳体11连接固定,四个支撑件14沿布水器壳体11的周向均匀分布,支撑件14位于布水器壳体11内,而且支撑件14位于布水器帽12和均流挡板13之间。支撑件14为片状,支撑件14沿布水器壳体11的径向设置,支撑件14的边缘由依次连接的外顶边、外底边和内侧边组成,如图3所示,该外顶边与布水器帽12的内表面匹配连接固定,具体的连接方式可以采用插接或粘接等现有的方式。该外底边与布水器壳体11的内表面匹配连接固定,具体的连接方式可以采用插接或粘接等现有的方式。该内侧边与布水器壳体11的中心线平行,该内侧边到布水器壳体11的中心线的距离大于或等于均流挡板13的半径,这样可以方便均流挡板13安装于布水器壳体11内。In this embodiment, the water distributor cap 12 is connected and fixed to the water distributor housing 11 through four supports 14, and the four supports 14 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the water distributor housing 11. Inside the water dispenser housing 11 , and the support member 14 is located between the water distributor cap 12 and the flow equalizing baffle 13 . The support member 14 is sheet-shaped, and the support member 14 is arranged radially along the water distributor housing 11. The edge of the support member 14 is composed of an outer top edge, an outer bottom edge and an inner edge sequentially connected, as shown in FIG. 3 , The outer top edge is mated and connected to the inner surface of the water distributor cap 12, and the specific connection method can be an existing method such as plugging or bonding. The outer bottom edge is mated and connected with the inner surface of the water distributor housing 11, and the specific connection method can be an existing method such as plugging or bonding. The inner side is parallel to the centerline of the water distributor housing 11, and the distance from the inner side to the centerline of the water distributor housing 11 is greater than or equal to the radius of the flow equalization baffle 13, which can facilitate the flow of the flow equalization baffle 13 is installed in the water distributor housing 11.

在本实施例中,所述溢流布水器还包括直角弯头15,直角弯头15的一端与布水器壳体11的顶端对应密封连接,如图3所示。所述溢流布水器为塑料材质。In this embodiment, the overflow water distributor further includes a right-angle elbow 15 , and one end of the right-angle elbow 15 is connected to the top of the water distributor housing 11 in a corresponding sealing manner, as shown in FIG. 3 . The overflow water distributor is made of plastic material.

下面介绍一种水池内水均匀更新的系统,所述水池内水均匀更新的系统包括进水管线、回水管线和分隔垂帘阵列,该分隔垂帘阵列含有呈规则的行列排布的多个分隔垂帘1,分隔垂帘1为上下两端均开放的直立的筒状结构,该进水管线含有进水干管2和多条次级进水支管3,该回水管线含有回水干管4和多条次级回水支管5,该进水管线位于该分隔垂帘阵列的下方,该回水管线位于该分隔垂帘阵列的上方,次级进水支管3的端部连接有H形进水布水支管6,次级回水支管5的端部连接有H形回水布水支管7,H形进水布水支管6和H形回水布水支管7的端部均连接有溢流布水器8,该溢流布水器8为上述的溢流布水器,如图8至图12所示。The following introduces a system for evenly renewing water in a pool. The system for uniformly renewing water in a pool includes a water inlet pipeline, a return pipeline, and a partition curtain array. The partition curtain array contains a plurality of partition curtains arranged in regular rows. 1. The partition vertical curtain 1 is an upright cylindrical structure with open upper and lower ends. The water inlet pipeline includes a water inlet main pipe 2 and multiple secondary water inlet branch pipes 3. The return water pipeline includes a return water main pipe 4 and multiple water inlet pipes. The secondary water return branch pipe 5, the water inlet line is located below the partitioned curtain array, the return water line is located above the partitioned curtain array, and the end of the secondary water inlet branch pipe 3 is connected with an H-shaped water inlet distribution branch pipe 6 , the end of the secondary backwater branch pipe 5 is connected with an H-shaped backwater distribution branch pipe 7, the ends of the H-shaped water inlet distribution branch pipe 6 and the H-shaped return water distribution branch pipe 7 are connected with an overflow water distributor 8, The overflow water distributor 8 is the above-mentioned overflow water distributor, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 12 .

该水池内水均匀更新的系统的主要部分设置于水池中,水池含有水池壁22,该分隔垂帘阵列位于水池内的水面21以下,所述进水管线位于水池的池底和该分隔垂帘阵列之间,所述回水管线位于水池内的水面21和该分隔垂帘阵列之间,该分隔垂帘阵列内的所有的分隔垂帘1均位于同一高度,该分隔垂帘阵列内的所有的分隔垂帘1的大小和形状均相同,分隔垂帘1行列排布将水池用分隔分为若干个小布水系统,形成类似蜂窝状的结构,可以大幅度减少水池的横向干扰,同时能更加精细的对池水进行控制。The main part of the system for evenly renewing the water in the pool is set in the pool, the pool contains a pool wall 22, the partition curtain array is located below the water surface 21 in the pool, and the water inlet pipeline is located between the pool bottom of the pool and the partition curtain array Between, the return water pipeline is located between the water surface 21 in the pool and the partition curtain array, and all the partition curtains 1 in the partition curtain array are located at the same height, and the size of all the partition curtains 1 in the partition curtain array is And the shape is the same, the partition vertical curtain 1 is arranged in rows and columns to divide the pool into several small water distribution systems, forming a honeycomb-like structure, which can greatly reduce the lateral interference of the pool and at the same time control the pool water more finely.

在本实施例中,分隔垂帘1的安装固定方式如下:采用在水池上部和下部预先安装横向、纵向相交的钢丝绳,钢丝绳形成井字形排布框架,将分隔垂帘1固定在悬挂钢丝绳上,同时钢丝绳提供一定的预紧力,实现分隔垂帘能够在水平、竖直方向平整,同时分隔垂帘1受到钢丝绳框架的拉力作用,这样分隔垂帘1不会受到水流的冲击发生变形和振动。In this embodiment, the installation and fixing method of the partition curtain 1 is as follows: the steel wire ropes intersecting horizontally and vertically are pre-installed on the upper and lower parts of the pool. A certain pre-tightening force is provided to realize that the partition curtain can be flat in the horizontal and vertical directions, and at the same time, the partition curtain 1 is subjected to the tension of the steel wire rope frame, so that the partition curtain 1 will not be deformed and vibrated by the impact of the water flow.

进水管线和回水管线均采用“H”型多级同程布水设置,可以实现每个布水器的完全同程布置,每个分隔垂帘组成的独立蜂巢结构内设置多个溢流布水器,同时在多级布水支管上安装流量计和调节阀,实现对布水管路和布水器进行精确可控调节,实现区域水流量的可测量、可调节的需求,保证各个区域水流量的相同,实现水池流量和温度的相同。该种结构能够避免水池内的水出现水平的流动,实现每个独立蜂巢的水竖直上升流动;消除管道长度存在差异引起的独立蜂巢内水流量不同的弊端,可以实现每个独立蜂巢内的水量相等。Both the water inlet pipeline and the return water pipeline adopt the "H" type multi-stage water distribution arrangement in the same course, which can realize the complete same-course arrangement of each water distributor, and multiple overflow water distributors are set in the independent honeycomb structure composed of each partition curtain At the same time, flowmeters and regulating valves are installed on the multi-stage water distribution branch pipes to realize accurate and controllable adjustment of water distribution pipelines and water distributors, to realize the measurable and adjustable demand for regional water flow, and to ensure the water flow in each region. The same, to achieve the same pool flow and temperature. This structure can avoid the horizontal flow of water in the pool, and realize the vertical upward flow of water in each independent honeycomb; eliminate the disadvantages of different water flows in the independent honeycomb caused by the difference in pipe length, and can realize the water flow in each independent honeycomb. equal amounts of water.

次级进水支管3包括一级进水支管、二级进水支管、三级进水支管、四级进水支管等,次级回水支管5包括一级回水支管、二级回水支管、三级回水支管、四级回水支管等。进水干管2和所有的次级进水支管3均位于同一水平面内,回水干管4和所有的次级回水支管5均位于同一水平面内。进水干管2和所有的次级进水支管3上均安装流量计23和调节阀24。回水干管4和所有的次级回水支管5上均安装流量计23和调节阀24。所述分隔垂帘1可以为塑胶材质。The secondary water inlet branch pipe 3 includes the first water inlet branch pipe, the second water inlet branch pipe, the third water inlet branch pipe, the fourth water inlet branch pipe, etc., and the secondary return water branch pipe 5 includes the first water return branch pipe and the second water return branch pipe , Three-stage backwater branch pipe, four-stage backwater branch pipe, etc. The main water inlet pipe 2 and all the secondary water inlet branch pipes 3 are located in the same horizontal plane, and the return water main pipe 4 and all the secondary water return branch pipes 5 are located in the same horizontal plane. A flowmeter 23 and a regulating valve 24 are installed on the main water inlet pipe 2 and all secondary water inlet branch pipes 3 . A flow meter 23 and a regulating valve 24 are installed on the main return water pipe 4 and all secondary return water branch pipes 5 . The partition curtain 1 can be made of plastic material.

所述进水管线和回水管线上下互为镜像,H形进水布水支管6与H形回水布水支管7上下一一对应且互为镜像,与H形进水布水支管6连接的溢流布水器8和与H形回水布水支管7连接的溢流布水器8上下一一对应设置。与H形进水布水支管6连接的溢流布水器8位于水池的池底和该分隔垂帘阵列之间,与H形回水布水支管7连接的溢流布水器8位于水池内的水面21和该分隔垂帘阵列之间。每个分隔垂帘1与至少一对上下设置的溢流布水器8相对应,所述一对上下设置的溢流布水器8由两个直上直下对应的溢流布水器8组成,即每个分隔垂帘1内含有一对上下设置的溢流布水器8,或每个分隔垂帘1内含有八对上下设置的溢流布水器8(如图13所示),或每个分隔垂帘1内含有十六对上下设置的溢流布水器8(如图14所示),或每个分隔垂帘1内含有三十二对上下设置的溢流布水器8(如图15所示)。The water inlet pipeline and the return water pipeline are mirror images of each other up and down, and the H-shaped water inlet distribution pipe 6 and the H-shaped return water distribution pipe 7 correspond to each other and are mirror images of each other, and are connected with the H-shaped water inlet distribution pipe 6 The overflow water distributor 8 and the overflow water distributor 8 connected with the H-shaped backwater distribution water branch pipe 7 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence up and down. The overflow water distributor 8 connected with the H-shaped water inlet distribution branch pipe 6 is located between the bottom of the pool and the partition curtain array, and the overflow water distributor 8 connected with the H-shaped return water distribution branch pipe 7 is located on the water surface in the pool 21 and the partition curtain array. Each partition vertical curtain 1 corresponds to at least one pair of overflow water distributors 8 arranged up and down. The vertical curtain 1 contains a pair of overflow water distributors 8 arranged up and down, or each partition vertical curtain 1 contains eight pairs of overflow water distributors 8 arranged up and down (as shown in Figure 13), or each partition vertical curtain 1 contains ten Six pairs of overflow water distributors 8 arranged up and down (as shown in Figure 14), or each partition vertical curtain 1 contains thirty-two pairs of overflow water distributors 8 arranged up and down (as shown in Figure 15).

与H形进水布水支管6连接的溢流布水器8和与H形回水布水支管7连接的溢流布水器8的朝向可以相同也可以相反。如与H形进水布水支管6连接的溢流布水器8的布水器壳体11的底端朝上,与H形回水布水支管7连接的溢流布水器8的布水器壳体11的底端也朝上。或者,与H形进水布水支管6连接的溢流布水器8的布水器壳体11的底端朝上,与H形回水布水支管7连接的溢流布水器8的布水器壳体11的底端朝下。The orientation of the overflow water distributor 8 connected with the H-shaped water distribution branch pipe 6 and the overflow water distributor 8 connected with the H-shaped return water distribution branch pipe 7 can be the same or opposite. If the bottom of the water distributor housing 11 of the overflow water distributor 8 connected to the H-shaped water distribution branch pipe 6 faces upward, the water distributor of the overflow water distributor 8 connected to the H-shaped return water distribution branch pipe 7 The bottom end of the housing 11 also faces upward. Or, the bottom end of the water distributor housing 11 of the overflow water distributor 8 connected to the H-shaped water distribution branch pipe 6 faces upward, and the water distribution device 8 connected to the H-shaped return water distribution branch pipe 7 The bottom end of the device housing 11 faces downward.

本发明所述的水池内水均匀更新的系统将水池用分隔垂帘1分为若干个小布水系统,形成类似蜂窝状的结构,大幅度减少水池内水流的横向干扰,同时能够精细的对池水进行控制,满足水循环过程中新水平稳注入水池,水池内的水平稳的排出的目的,达到动态平稳的水循环。The system for evenly renewing the water in the pool according to the present invention divides the pool into several small water distribution systems with a partition curtain 1, forming a structure similar to a honeycomb, which greatly reduces the lateral interference of the water flow in the pool, and can finely control the water in the pool. The control is carried out to meet the purpose of stably injecting new water into the pool during the water cycle and discharging the water in the pool smoothly, so as to achieve a dynamic and stable water cycle.

该水池内水均匀更新的系统中的进水管采用多级“H”型部管网布置方式,能够实现每根布水支管内的水流量均匀,消除由于管道沿程阻力损失引起的各个布水点水流量不均的弊端,同时多级“H”型管网布置能够实现每根布水支管和布水器组合形成的布水单元的水流量相等,消除布水点之间的流量差异,实现单个蜂巢内水流量的相等。The water inlet pipe in the system of uniform renewal of water in the pool adopts a multi-stage "H"-shaped pipe network layout, which can achieve uniform water flow in each water distribution branch pipe and eliminate the various water distribution problems caused by the resistance loss along the pipeline. At the same time, the multi-level "H" type pipe network layout can realize the equal water flow of the water distribution unit formed by the combination of each water distribution branch pipe and the water distributor, eliminate the flow difference between the water distribution points, and realize Equal water flow within a single hive.

该水池内水均匀更新的系统中的溢流布水器8采用伞型结构,伞型结构设计有利于消除进水支管出口端的水流射流,降低水流的局部扰动作用,利用伞型结构的转向作用,同时降低水流速,实现水流均匀缓慢的溢流,同时能够实现较大局域的低速水流分布,有利于新水的均匀分布,避免局部区域的回流和扰动。The overflow water distributor 8 in the system of uniform renewal of water in the pool adopts an umbrella structure, and the design of the umbrella structure is conducive to eliminating the water jet at the outlet end of the water inlet branch pipe, reducing the local disturbance of the water flow, and utilizing the steering effect of the umbrella structure, At the same time, the water flow rate is reduced to achieve uniform and slow overflow of water flow, and at the same time, it can realize the distribution of low-speed water flow in a large local area, which is conducive to the uniform distribution of new water and avoids backflow and disturbance in local areas.

溢流布水器8内设均流挡板13,增大布水面积、降低水流速,水流速度比常规布水器降低80%,且使水流速更加均匀,以达到池内水流静态分层,平稳上升,同时布水器内的均流挡板能够消除水管内的压力波动,避免局部个别布水器的水流量存在较大波动,实现每个布水器内的水流量相等。The overflow water distributor 8 is equipped with a flow equalizing baffle 13, which increases the water distribution area and reduces the water flow rate. The water flow rate is 80% lower than that of the conventional water distributor, and the water flow rate is more uniform, so as to achieve static stratification and stability of the water flow in the pool. At the same time, the flow equalizing baffle in the water distributor can eliminate the pressure fluctuation in the water pipe, avoid the large fluctuation of the water flow of some individual water distributors, and realize the equal water flow in each water distributor.

针对布水管网安装流量计和调节阀,流量计和调节阀可以实现针对布水管流量的精确监测和准确控制,针对局部流量进行监测,针对局部区域可以实现流量的调节和控制,满足局部控制的要求。Install flowmeters and regulating valves for the water distribution pipe network. Flowmeters and regulating valves can realize accurate monitoring and accurate control of the flow of water distribution pipes, monitor local flow, and realize flow adjustment and control for local areas to meet the requirements of local control. Require.

针对布水管网安装的流量计和调节阀,可以选择在布水器所在的支管安装,实现针对一组布水器进行流量控制;也可在布水器支管的上一级支管或上几级支管进行安装,实现对几组布水器水流量进行监测和控制;布水器管网上安装的流量计和调节阀可以和水池分隔垂帘封闭的区域相同,也可不同,单个蜂巢内可以有至少一组布水器组,单个蜂巢也可对应多组布水器组。For the flow meter and regulating valve installed in the water distribution pipe network, you can choose to install it in the branch pipe where the water distributor is located to realize flow control for a group of water distributors; The branch pipes are installed to monitor and control the water flow of several groups of water distributors; the flowmeters and regulating valves installed on the water distributor pipe network can be the same as or different from the area closed by the pool separation curtain. There can be at least One set of water distributors, a single honeycomb can also correspond to multiple sets of water distributors.

回水管网和进水管网(即进水管线和回水管线)的排布采用相同的结构,针对水池内的水循环系统,可以根据实际需求,实现水池内水循环系统的反向运行。正常情况下采用底部进水、顶部回水的水循环运行方式;根据实际需要,可以采用顶部进水、底部回水的水循环运行方式。The arrangement of the return water pipe network and the water inlet pipe network (that is, the water inlet pipeline and the return water pipeline) adopts the same structure. For the water circulation system in the pool, the reverse operation of the water circulation system in the pool can be realized according to actual needs. Under normal circumstances, the water circulation operation mode of bottom water intake and top return water is adopted; according to actual needs, the water circulation operation mode of top water intake and bottom return water can be adopted.

本发明所述的水池内水均匀更新的系统还含有切换装置,即在水池外的水循环系统中,设计一套进水管网、回水管网切换装置;底部管网同时与水源的供水管和回水管连接,利用多个阀门的组合排布,实现底部管网可以实现供水和回水两种模式的切换;顶部管网同时与水源的供水管和回水管连接,利用多个阀门的组合排布,实现顶部管网可以实现供水和回水两种模式的切换;底部切换为供水状态时,顶部切换为回水状态;底部切换为回水状态时,顶部切换为供水状态;即该切换装置能够使进水管线在供水状态和回水状态之间切换,该切换装置还能够使回水管线在供水状态和回水状态之间切换。如果需要对水池内的水进行排空操作时,底部管网和顶部管网可同时切换为排水(回水)状态;如果需要对水池内的进行注水操作时,底部管网和顶部管网可同时切换为供水状态。以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施例,不能以其限定发明实施的范围,所以其等同组件的置换,或依本发明专利保护范围所作的等同变化与修饰,都应仍属于本专利涵盖的范畴。另外,本发明中的技术特征与技术特征之间、技术特征与技术方案之间、技术方案与技术方案之间均可以自由组合使用。The system for evenly renewing the water in the pool according to the present invention also includes a switching device, that is, in the water circulation system outside the pool, a set of switching devices for the water inlet pipe network and the return water pipe network are designed; the bottom pipe network is simultaneously connected with the water supply pipe and the water source The connection of return pipes, using the combined arrangement of multiple valves, realizes that the bottom pipe network can switch between the water supply and return water modes; The top pipe network can switch between water supply and return water modes; when the bottom is switched to the water supply state, the top is switched to the water return state; when the bottom is switched to the return water state, the top is switched to the water supply state; that is, the switching device The water inlet pipeline can be switched between the water supply state and the water return state, and the switching device can also switch the return water pipeline between the water supply state and the water return state. If it is necessary to empty the water in the pool, the bottom pipe network and the top pipe network can be switched to the drainage (backwater) state at the same time; At the same time switch to the water supply state. The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and cannot limit the scope of the invention, so the replacement of its equivalent components, or the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent protection scope of the present invention, should still fall within the scope of this patent. category. In addition, the technical features and technical features, technical features and technical solutions, and technical solutions and technical solutions in the present invention can be used in free combination.

Claims (7)

1.一种溢流布水器,其特征在于,所述溢流布水器包括布水器壳体(11)和布水器帽(12),布水器壳体(11)为锥筒形结构,布水器帽(12)为片状结构,布水器帽(12)覆盖于布水器壳体(11)的底端外,布水器壳体(11)的底端与布水器帽(12)之间设有用于水流通过的条形间隙;1. An overflow water distributor, characterized in that the overflow water distributor includes a water distributor housing (11) and a water distributor cap (12), and the water distributor housing (11) is a cone-shaped cylindrical structure, The water distributor cap (12) is a sheet structure, the water distributor cap (12) covers the bottom of the water distributor housing (11), and the bottom of the water distributor housing (11) and the water distributor cap (12) There are bar-shaped gaps for the passage of water; 布水器壳体(11)内设有均流挡板(13),布水器壳体(11)的中心线与均流挡板(13)所在的平面垂直,均流挡板(13)与布水器壳体(11)的内表面卡接固定;The water distributor housing (11) is provided with a flow equalizing baffle (13), the center line of the water distributor housing (11) is perpendicular to the plane where the current equalizing baffle (13) is located, and the current equalizing baffle (13) Fastened and fixed with the inner surface of the water distributor housing (11); 布水器帽(12)通过多个支撑件(14)与布水器壳体(11)连接固定,多个支撑件(14)沿布水器壳体(11)的周向均匀分布,支撑件(14)位于布水器壳体(11)内,而且支撑件(14)位于布水器帽(12)和均流挡板(13)之间;The water distributor cap (12) is connected and fixed to the water distributor housing (11) through multiple supports (14), and the multiple supports (14) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the water distributor housing (11), supporting The piece (14) is located in the water distributor housing (11), and the support piece (14) is located between the water distributor cap (12) and the flow equalization baffle (13); 支撑件(14)为片状,支撑件(14)沿布水器壳体(11)的径向设置,支撑件(14)的边缘由依次连接的外顶边、外底边和内侧边组成,该外顶边与布水器帽(12)的内表面匹配连接固定,该外底边与布水器壳体(11)的内表面匹配连接固定,该内侧边与布水器壳体(11)的中心线平行,该内侧边到布水器壳体(11)的中心线的距离大于或等于均流挡板(13)的半径。The support piece (14) is sheet-shaped, and the support piece (14) is arranged along the radial direction of the water distributor housing (11). Composition, the outer top edge is matched and connected with the inner surface of the water distributor cap (12), the outer bottom edge is matched and connected with the inner surface of the water distributor shell (11), and the inner side is matched with the water distributor shell The center line of the body (11) is parallel, and the distance from the inner side to the center line of the water distributor housing (11) is greater than or equal to the radius of the flow equalizing baffle (13). 2.根据权利要求1所述的溢流布水器,其特征在于,布水器帽(12)为球冠形,布水器帽(12)的中心线与布水器壳体(11)的中心线重合,布水器帽(12)的底端与布水器壳体(11)的底端的朝向相反,布水器帽(12)的底端的直径大于布水器壳体(11)的底端的直径。2. The overflow water distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that the water distributor cap (12) is in the shape of a spherical crown, and the centerline of the water distributor cap (12) and the center line of the water distributor housing (11) The center line coincides, the bottom of the water distributor cap (12) is opposite to the bottom of the water distributor housing (11), and the diameter of the bottom of the water distributor cap (12) is larger than that of the water distributor housing (11) The diameter of the bottom end. 3.根据权利要求1所述的溢流布水器,其特征在于,均流挡板(13)的边缘与布水器壳体(11)的内表面之间设有用于水流通过的缝隙,均流挡板(13)到布水器壳体(11)底端的距离小于均流挡板(13)到布水器壳体(11)顶端的距离。3. The overflow water distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that, there is a gap for water flow to pass between the edge of the flow equalization baffle (13) and the inner surface of the water distributor housing (11). The distance from the flow baffle (13) to the bottom of the water distributor housing (11) is smaller than the distance from the flow equalizing baffle (13) to the top of the water distributor housing (11). 4.根据权利要求1所述的溢流布水器,其特征在于,所述溢流布水器还包括直角弯头(15),直角弯头(15)的一端与布水器壳体(11)的顶端对应密封连接。4. The overflow water distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that, the overflow water distributor also includes a right-angle elbow (15), one end of the right-angle elbow (15) and the water distributor housing (11) The top of the corresponding seal connection. 5.一种水池内水均匀更新的系统,其特征在于,所述水池内水均匀更新的系统包括进水管线、回水管线和分隔垂帘阵列,该分隔垂帘阵列含有呈规则的行列排布的多个分隔垂帘(1),分隔垂帘(1)为两端开放的直立的筒状结构,该进水管线含有进水干管(2)和多条次级进水支管(3),该回水管线含有回水干管(4)和多条次级回水支管(5),该进水管线位于该分隔垂帘阵列的下方,该回水管线位于该分隔垂帘阵列的上方,次级进水支管(3)的端部连接有H形进水布水支管(6),次级回水支管(5)的端部连接有H形回水布水支管(7),H形进水布水支管(6)和H形回水布水支管(7)的端部均连接有溢流布水器(8),该溢流布水器(8)为权利要求1~4中任意一项所述的溢流布水器。5. A system for evenly renewing water in a pool, characterized in that the system for evenly renewing water in a pool includes a water inlet pipeline, a water return pipeline, and a partitioned vertical curtain array, and the partitioned vertical curtain array contains regular rows and columns. A plurality of partition vertical curtains (1), the partition vertical curtain (1) is an upright cylindrical structure with open ends, the water inlet pipeline contains a water inlet main pipe (2) and a plurality of secondary water inlet branch pipes (3), the back The water pipeline includes a main return water pipe (4) and a plurality of secondary return water branch pipes (5). The end of (3) is connected with an H-shaped water inlet cloth branch pipe (6), the end of the secondary return water branch pipe (5) is connected with an H-shaped water return cloth branch pipe (7), and the H-shaped water inlet cloth branch pipe (6) and the end of the H-shaped backwater distribution branch pipe (7) are connected with an overflow water distributor (8), and the overflow water distributor (8) is the overflow water distributor described in any one of claims 1-4 Distributor. 6.根据权利要求5所述的水池内水均匀更新的系统,其特征在于,所述进水管线和回水管线上下互为镜像,次级进水支管(3)和次级回水支管(5)上均设有流量计(23)和调节阀(24),与H形进水布水支管(6)连接的溢流布水器(8)和与H形回水布水支管(7)连接的溢流布水器(8)上下一一对应设置,每个分隔垂帘(1)与至少一对上下设置的溢流布水器(8)相对应,所述进水管线能够实现回水功能,所述回水管线能够实现进水功能。6. The system for evenly renewing the water in the pool according to claim 5, characterized in that, the upper and lower sides of the water inlet pipeline and the return water pipeline are mirror images of each other, and the secondary water inlet branch pipe (3) and the secondary return water branch pipe ( 5) There are flowmeters (23) and regulating valves (24), overflow water distributors (8) connected to the H-shaped water distribution branch pipes (6) and H-shaped return water distribution branch pipes (7) The connected overflow water distributors (8) are set up and down one by one, and each partition curtain (1) corresponds to at least one pair of overflow water distributors (8) arranged up and down. The water inlet pipeline can realize the return water function, The water return pipeline can realize the water inlet function. 7.根据权利要求6所述的水池内水均匀更新的系统,其特征在于,每个分隔垂帘(1)与八对上下设置的溢流布水器(8)相对应;7. The system for evenly renewing the water in the pool according to claim 6, characterized in that each partition curtain (1) corresponds to eight pairs of overflow water distributors (8) arranged up and down; 与H形进水布水支管(6)连接的溢流布水器(8)的布水器壳体(11)的底端朝上,与H形回水布水支管(7)连接的溢流布水器(8)的布水器壳体(11)的底端也朝上;The bottom of the water distributor housing (11) of the overflow water distributor (8) connected to the H-shaped water inlet cloth branch pipe (6) faces upward, and the overflow cloth connected to the H-shaped return water distribution branch pipe (7) The bottom end of the water distributor housing (11) of the water device (8) is also facing upwards; 或者,与H形进水布水支管(6)连接的溢流布水器(8)的布水器壳体(11)的底端朝上,与H形回水布水支管(7)连接的溢流布水器(8)的布水器壳体(11)的底端朝下。Alternatively, the bottom end of the water distributor housing (11) of the overflow water distributor (8) connected to the H-shaped water distribution branch pipe (6) faces upwards, and the bottom end of the water distributor housing (11) connected to the H-shaped return water distribution branch pipe (7) The bottom of the water distributor housing (11) of the overflow water distributor (8) faces downward.
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