CN107022432A - 清洁组合物 - Google Patents
清洁组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107022432A CN107022432A CN201610066396.9A CN201610066396A CN107022432A CN 107022432 A CN107022432 A CN 107022432A CN 201610066396 A CN201610066396 A CN 201610066396A CN 107022432 A CN107022432 A CN 107022432A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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Abstract
本文描述了包含有效量的抗菌组分和表面活性剂的个人护理组合物,所述抗菌组分包含氯二甲苯酚(PCMX)和o-伞花烃-5-醇(IPMP)。还描述了制备和使用这些组合物的方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及个人护理组合物,特别是涉及清洁组合物。
背景技术
最近二十年来,抗菌皂变得十分普遍且特别受消费者欢迎。两种最常见的用于皂的抗菌剂,三氯生和三氯卡班,在清洁应用中非常有效,并消除使用者皮肤上的大量细菌。然而,对与用于个人卫生产品特别是清洁液和清洁条中的制剂的三氯生和三氯卡班一样有效的替代抗菌剂存在需要。
本发明的实施方案设计成满足这些和其他需要。
发明内容
本文提供了用于清洁具有细菌群体的表面的组合物、使用方法和生产方法。还提供了具有抗菌性能的安全和有效的组合物。还提供了对消费者提供长效抗菌效果的个人护理组合物。
业已公开了具有抗菌剂和任选苯氧基乙醇的个人护理组合物意料不到地提供高抗菌性能,所述抗菌剂包含氯二甲苯酚(在文中还称为4-氯-3,5-二甲基苯酚或PCMX)、o-伞花烃-5-醇(在文中还称为4-异丙基-3-甲基苯酚或IPMP)。
在第一例示实施方案中,提供了包含抗菌组分和表面活性剂的个人护理组合物;所述抗菌组分包含有效量的氯二甲苯酚和o-伞花烃-5-醇。
在第二例示实施方案中,提供了清洁表面的方法,所述方法包括将组合物施加到表面,例如其中所述表面具有细菌群体;例如皮肤表面。
在第三例示实施方案中,提供了用于制备抗菌组合物的方法,所述方法包括将有效量的氯二甲苯酚、o-伞花烃-5-醇和/或任选苯氧基乙醇与至少一种表面活性剂合并。
除非另有说明,否则说明书中和别处所表示的所有百分数和量应当理解为是指重量百分数。如全文所使用的范围用作描述该范围内每一个数值的简写形式。范围内的任何数值可以选作该范围的端点。
如文中所用,术语“清洁条”应当包括用于清洁和个人卫生用途、包含清洁皂材料的皂条。
如文中所用,术语“清洁液”应当包括用于清洁和个人卫生用途、包含清洁皂材料的皂液。
如文中所用,术语“有效量”旨在表示对产生需要的效果例如抗菌功效有效的量。
本公开提供了包含氯二甲苯酚和o-伞花烃-5-醇以及一种或多种表面活性剂的个人护理组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含一种或多种另外的抗菌剂,例如苯氧基乙醇。
在一个例示实施方案中,本公开提供了包含有效量的抗菌组分和表面活性剂的个人护理组合物(组合物1);所述抗菌组分包含氯二甲苯酚和o-伞花烃-5-醇。
本公开提供了另外的例示实施方案,其包括:
1.1 组合物1,其中所述氯二甲苯酚以所述组合物的约0.01%-约2.0%重量、所述组合物的约0.05%-约1%重量、所述组合物的0.1%-约0.8%重量、所述组合物的约0.2%-约0.6%重量、所述组合物的约0.2%-约0.4%重量或所述组合物的约0.3%重量或所述组合物的约0.5%重量的量存在。
1.2 组合物1或1.1中任一种,其中所述o-伞花烃-5-醇以所述组合物的约0.001%-约5.0%重量、所述组合物的约0.01%-约3.0%重量、所述组合物的约0.05%-约0.5%重量或所述组合物的约0.1%重量的量存在。
1.3 组合物1或1.1-1.2中任一种,其中所述组合物包含约0.2%-约0.6%重量的氯二甲苯酚和约0.05%-约0.5%重量的o-伞花烃-5-醇。
1.4 组合物1或1.1-1.3中任一种,其还包含苯氧基乙醇。
1.5 组合物1.4,其中所述苯氧基乙醇以所述组合物的约0.01%-约5%重量、所述组合物的约0.1%-约2%重量或所述组合物的约1%重量的量存在。
1.6 组合物1.4,其中所述组合物包含约0.01%-约2.0%重量的氯二甲苯酚、约0.001%-约5.0%重量的o-伞花烃-5-醇和约0.01%-约5.0%重量的苯氧基乙醇。
1.7 组合物1或1.1-1.6中任一种,其中所述组合物为液皂或条皂形式。
1.8 组合物1或1.1-1.7中任一种,其中所述表面活性剂选自阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂和两性(即两性离子)表面活性剂中的一种或多种;
1.9 组合物1或1.1-1.8中任一种,其包含阴离子表面活性剂和两性离子表面活性剂。
1.10 组合物1或1.1-1.9中任一种,其中所述组合物还包含一种或多种选自以下的组分:
(a)润湿剂(例如甘油、山梨醇、丙二醇),
(b)脂肪酸(例如己酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚麻酸、亚油酸、花生酸、花生四烯酸),
(c)脂肪醇(例如鲸蜡硬脂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、油醇),
(d)脂肪酸的酯(例如己酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚麻酸、亚油酸、花生酸、花生四烯酸与醇例如甘油、丙二醇、山梨聚糖、异丙醇、己醇、辛醇、癸醇、月桂醇、肉豆蔻醇、鲸蜡硬脂醇、鲸蜡醇、棕榈油醇、硬脂醇、油醇、亚油醇、亚麻醇、花生醇、花生四烯醇的酯),例如肉豆蔻酸异丙基酯、硬脂酸辛基酯、橄榄油酸异丙基酯、橄榄油酸鲸蜡醇酯、油酸鲸蜡醇酯、辛酸甘油酯、硬脂酸柠檬酸甘油酯和橄榄油酸山梨聚糖酯、天然和合成的甘油三酯(例如脂肪酸的甘油二酯或甘油三酯,例如癸酸甘油酯或辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯),
(e)天然脂肪和油(例如植物油、椰子油、芝麻油、鳄梨油、玉米油、蓖麻油、牛油果油、可可油、大豆油、向日葵油、红花油、橄榄油和牛脂),
(f)蜡(例如鲸蜡硬脂蜡、蜂蜡、巴西棕榈蜡,羊毛脂蜡、小烛树蜡和石蜡),
(g)增稠剂(例如二氧化硅、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、琼脂、藻酸盐、角叉菜胶、结冷胶、果胶,和改性的纤维素聚合物例如羟基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丁基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟乙基丙基纤维素),
(h)乳化剂(例如聚乙二醇酯、脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚、脂肪酸聚乙二醇醚、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、山梨醇、山梨聚糖以及山梨聚糖的单脂肪酸酯和二脂肪酸酯),
(i)防晒活性剂(例如二氧化钛、氧化锌和UV吸收抑制剂,例如甲氧基肉桂酸辛基酯、二苯甲酮-3和亚甲基双苯并三唑基四甲基丁基苯酚),
(j)维生素(例如维生素A、维生素E、维生素A或维生素E的酯例如维生素E乙酸酯和视黄醇棕榈酸酯,或其维生素原衍生物例如维生素E乙酸酯。
1.11 组合物1或1.1-1.10中任一种,其中所述组合物为用于皮肤(例如脸、手、脚等)的膏状物、洗剂或凝胶。
1.12 组合物1或1.1-1.11中任一种,其还包含无机盐、光亮剂、香料、着色剂、掩蔽剂、遮光剂、珠光剂、螯合剂(例如EDTA)或其任何组合。
1.13 组合物1或1.1-1.12中任一种,其中所述组合物为化妆品、卸妆品、头发护理品、剃须品(例如膏状物、凝胶和泡沫)、皮肤护理品或个人清洁品(例如液皂、泡沫、凝胶和洗剂)。
1.14 组合物1或1.1-1.13中任一种,其还包含天然的生物提取物,例如精油或香料(例如香树油、香柏油、可可精油、苦配巴香脂、薄荷油、没药树脂、广藿香油、香草醛、香根草油、芦荟提取物、柠檬提取物、橙子提取物、柑橘提取物,和茴香、丁香、罗勒、茴香籽、肉桂、天竺葵、玫瑰、薄荷、熏衣草、百里香、迷迭香、香茅、柏树、桉树、胡椒薄荷和檀香的油或提取物)。
1.15 组合物1或1.1-1.15中任一种,其还包含水,例如所述组合物的5-90%重量的水,例如10%-80%、15%-80%、20%-80%、25%-80%、25%-75%、30%-75%、30%-80%、40%-80%、40%-70%、50%-75%、50%-70%、50%-65%、或60%-70%或65-70%或约65%或约66%或约67%或约68%。
1.16 组合物1或1.1-1.16中任一种,其中所述组合物的pH为8-14,例如8.0-12.0或8.0-10.0。
在又一个实施方案中,本公开提供了包含有效量的抗菌组分、表面活性剂和苯氧基乙醇的个人护理组合物(组合物2);所述抗菌组分包含o-伞花烃-5-醇。
本公开提供了另外的例示实施方案,其包括:
2.1 组合物2,其中所述o-伞花烃-5-醇以所述组合物的约0.001%-约5.0%重量、所述组合物的约0.01%-约3.0%重量、所述组合物的约0.05%-约0.5%重量或所述组合物的约0.1%重量的量存在。
2.2 组合物2或2.1,其中所述苯氧基乙醇以所述组合物的约0.01%-约5%重量、所述组合物的约0.1%-约2%重量或所述组合物的约1%重量的量存在。
2.3 组合物2.2,其中所述组合物包含约0.01%-约1%重量的o-伞花烃-5-醇和约0.01%-约3.0%重量的苯氧基乙醇。
2.4 组合物2或2.1-2.3中任一种,其中所述组合物为液皂或条皂形式。
2.5 组合物2或2.1-2.4中任一种,其中所述表面活性剂选自阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂和两性(即两性离子)表面活性剂中的一种或多种。
2.6 组合物2或2.1-2.5中任一种,其包含阴离子表面活性剂和两性离子表面活性剂。
2.7 组合物2或2.1-2.6中任一种,其中所述组合物还包含一种或多种选自以下的组分:
(k)润湿剂(例如甘油、山梨醇、丙二醇),
(l)脂肪酸(例如己酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚麻酸、亚油酸、花生酸、花生四烯酸),
(m)脂肪醇(例如鲸蜡硬脂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、油醇),
(n)脂肪酸的酯(例如己酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚麻酸、亚油酸、花生酸、花生四烯酸与醇例如甘油、丙二醇、山梨聚糖、异丙醇、己醇、辛醇、癸醇、月桂醇、肉豆蔻醇、鲸蜡硬脂醇、鲸蜡醇、棕榈油醇、硬脂醇、油醇、亚油醇、亚麻醇、花生醇、花生四烯醇的酯),例如肉豆蔻酸异丙基酯、硬脂酸辛基酯、橄榄油酸异丙基酯、橄榄油鲸蜡醇酯、油酸鲸蜡醇酯、辛酸甘油酯、硬脂酸柠檬酸甘油酯和橄榄油酸山梨聚糖酯、天然和合成的甘油三酯(例如脂肪酸的甘油二酯或甘油三酯,例如癸酸甘油酯或辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯),
(o)天然的脂肪和油(例如植物油、椰子油、芝麻油、鳄梨油、玉米油、蓖麻油、牛油果油、可可油、大豆油、向日葵油、红花油、橄榄油和牛脂),
(p)蜡(例如鲸蜡硬脂蜡、蜂蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、羊毛脂蜡、小烛树蜡和石蜡),
(q)增稠剂(例如二氧化硅、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、琼脂、藻酸盐、角叉菜胶、结冷胶、果胶,和改性的纤维素聚合物例如羟基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丁基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟乙基丙基纤维素),
(r)乳化剂(例如聚乙二醇酯、脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚、脂肪酸聚乙二醇醚、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、山梨醇、山梨聚糖以及山梨聚糖的单脂肪酸酯和二脂肪酸酯),
(s)防晒活性剂(例如二氧化钛、氧化锌和UV吸收抑制剂,例如甲氧基肉桂酸辛基酯、二苯甲酮-3和亚甲基双苯并三唑基四甲基丁基苯酚),
(t)维生素(例如维生素A、维生素E、维生素A或维生素E的酯,例如维生素E乙酸酯和视黄醇棕榈酸酯)或其维生素原衍生物,例如维生素E乙酸酯。
2.8 组合物2或2.1-2.7中任一种,其中所述组合物为用于皮肤(例如脸、手、脚等)的膏状物、洗剂或凝胶。
2.9 组合物2或2.1-2.8中任一种,其还包含无机盐、光亮剂、香料、着色剂、掩蔽剂、遮光剂、珠光剂、螯合剂(例如EDTA)或其任何组合。
2.10 组合物2或2.1-2.9中任一种,其中所述组合物为化妆品、卸妆品、头发护理品、剃须品(例如膏状物、凝胶和泡沫)、皮肤护理品或个人清洁品(例如液皂、泡沫、凝胶和洗剂)。
2.11 组合物2或2.1-2.10中任一种,其还包含天然的生物提取物,例如精油或香料(例如香树油、香柏油、可可精油、苦配巴香脂、薄荷油、没药树脂、广藿香油、香草醛、香根草油、芦荟提取物、柠檬提取物、橙子提取物、柑橘提取物,和茴香、丁香、罗勒、茴香籽、肉桂、天竺葵、玫瑰、薄荷、熏衣草、百里香、迷迭香、香茅、柏树、桉树、胡椒薄荷和檀香的油或提取物)。
2.12 组合物2或2.1-2.11中任一种,其还包含水,例如所述组合物的5-90%重量的水,例如10%-80%、15%-80%、20%-80%、25%-80%、25%-75%、30%-75%、30%-80%、40%-80%、40%-70%、50%-75%、50%-70%、50%-65%或60%-70%或65-70%或约65%或约66%或约67%或约68%。
2.13 组合物2或2.1-2.12中任一种,其中所述组合物的pH为8-14,例如8.0-12.0或8.0-10.0。
在一些实施方案中,提供了新的杀生物剂/抗菌体系,所述新的杀生物剂/抗菌体系在pH为约8.0或高于约8.0的皂混合物的表面活性剂碱中相容。新的杀生物剂体系可以包含单种抗菌剂或多种抗菌剂的混合。所述杀生物剂体系提供有效的抗菌性能来抵抗革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌两者。
在一些实施方案中,文中的组合物为碱性,即具有高于7和优选8-14(例如8.0-12.0或8.0-10.0)的pH。
在一些实施方案中,所述抗菌剂包含氯二甲苯酚、o-伞花烃-5-醇和任选苯氧基乙醇中的一种或多种。氯二甲苯酚还称为4-氯-3,5-二甲基苯酚或PCMX。O-伞花烃-5-醇还称为4-异丙基-3-甲基苯酚或IPMP。在一些实施方案中,本公开的新的杀生物剂组合物包含氯二甲苯酚、o-伞花烃-5-醇和苯氧基乙醇中的一种。在一些实施方案中,本公开的新的杀生物剂体系包含以下抗菌剂的组合:例如氯二甲苯酚和o-伞花烃-5-醇;或例如氯二甲苯酚、o-伞花烃-5-醇和苯氧基乙醇;或例如o-伞花烃-5-醇和苯氧基乙醇。
在一些实施方案中,本发明的组合物,例如上文所述的个人护理组合物,包含组合物的约0.01%-约2%重量、组合物的约0.05%-约1%重量、组合物的约0.1%-约0.8%重量、组合物的约0.2%-约0.6%重量或组合物的约0.3%或0.5%重量的量的氯二甲苯酚。在一些实施方案中,所述氯二甲苯酚以组合物的约0.05%、约0.10%、约0.15%、约0.20%、约0.25%、约0.30%、约0.35%、约0.40%、约0.45%、约0.50%、约0.55%、约0.60%、约0.65%、约0.70%、约0.75%、约0.80%、约0.85%、约0.90%、约0.95%或约1.00%重量的量存在。
在一些实施方案中,本发明的组合物包含组合物的约0.001%-约5%重量、组合物的约0.01%-约3%重量、组合物的约0.05%-约0.5%重量或组合物的约0.1%重量的量的o-伞花烃-5-醇。在一些实施方案中,所述o-伞花烃-5-醇以组合物的约0.01%、约0.02%、约0.03%、约0.04%、约0.05%、约0.06%、约0.07%、约0.08%、约0.09%、约0.10%、约0.11%、约0.12%、约0.13%、约0.14%、约0.15%、约0.16%、约0.17%、约0.18%、约0.19%或约0.20%重量的量存在。
在一些实施方案中,所述杀生物剂组合物包含苯氧基乙醇。优选地,所述苯氧基乙醇以对单独或与组合物的其他组分联用产生抗菌效果有效的量存在。在一些实施方案中,所述苯氧基乙醇以组合物的约0.01%-约5%重量、组合物的约0.1%-约2%重量或组合物的约0.5%-约1%重量、例如组合物的约0.75%-约1%重量的量存在。
在某些实施方案中,所述个人护理组合物为清洁液形式。在一些实施方案中,所述清洁液包括一种或多种脂肪酸皂。所述脂肪酸皂可以为任何被中和的脂肪酸。用于皂的典型脂肪酸包括:肉豆蔻酸、月桂酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸和其他脂肪酸。脂肪酸的源包括椰子油、棕榈油、棕榈仁油、牛脂、鳄梨树、芥花籽(canola)、玉米、棉籽、橄榄、高油向日葵、中油向日葵、向日葵、棕榈硬脂、棕榈仁油精、红花油和巴巴树油。可以用任何碱中和脂肪酸以形成皂。典型的碱包括,但不限于,氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾和三乙醇胺。在一些实施方案中,所述皂为钾皂。在一些实施方案中,所述皂为月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸和任选C12-18脂肪酸的混合物的皂。
在某些实施方案中,所述清洁皂为清洁条形式。本公开的清洁条包含至少一种皂组分。在某些实施方案中,所述皂组分为亲水皂片(soap chip)(例如“碱性组分”)。术语“皂”或“皂片”在本文以其普遍的意义来使用,即脂族烷烃或烯单羧酸的碱金属盐或烷醇铵盐。
钠、钾、单乙醇铵、二乙醇铵和三乙醇铵阳离子或其组合适用于本发明的目的。概括地讲,钠皂用于本公开的组合物,但皂的约1%-约25%可以为铵、钾、镁、钙皂或这些皂的混合物。应当理解上述清洁条的组分可以用于清洁液,且反之亦然。
本公开的组合物可以包含一种或多种润肤化合物。这些润肤组分的例示性例子包括矿物油(例如石蜡油、凡士林油)、动物油(例如鱼油和羊毛脂油)、植物油(例如甜杏仁油、棕榈油、鳄梨油、橄榄油、蓖麻油、谷物胚油、芥花籽油、向日葵油、大豆油和荷荷芭油)、甘油三酯(例如辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯)、硅油(例如环聚二甲基硅氧烷)、酯油(例如肉豆蔻酸丁基酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙基酯、肉豆蔻酸十六烷基酯、棕榈酸异丙基酯、硬脂酸异丙基酯、硬脂酸辛基酯、isocearyl stearate)、有机脂肪醇(例如油醇、亚麻醇、亚油醇、异硬脂醇、辛基十二烷醇)和游离脂肪酸(例如亚油酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸)。
乳化剂的例示性例子包括乙氧基化羧酸、乙氧基化甘油酯、乙二醇酯、单甘油酯、聚甘油酯、多元醇酯和醚、山梨聚糖/山梨醇酯、磷酸的三酯和乙氧基化脂肪醇。例子包括硬脂酸甘油酯、PEG-100硬脂酸酯、硬脂酸山梨聚糖酯、PEG-40硬脂酸酯、聚山梨醇酯-20、聚山梨醇酯-60、聚山梨醇酯-80和油酸甘油酯。
在一些实施方案中,本公开的个人护理组合物还包含一种或多种表面活性剂,其包括阴离子表面活性剂、两性离子(即两性)表面活性剂或非离子表面活性剂或其混合物。
文中有用的阴离子表面活性剂包括在烷基基团中具有8-20个碳原子的烷基硫酸酯和烷基醚硫酸酯的水溶性盐(例如烷基硫酸钠)和具有8-20个碳原子的脂肪酸的磺化单甘油酯的水溶性盐。月桂醚硫酸钠(SLES)、月桂基硫酸钠和椰子酸单甘油酯磺酸钠为这种类型的阴离子表面活性剂的例子。其他合适的阴离子表面活性剂为肌氨酸盐,例如月桂酰基肌氨酸钠、牛磺酸盐、月桂基磺基乙酸钠、月桂酰基羟乙基磺酸钠、月桂醇聚醚羧酸钠和十二烷基苯磺酸钠。还可以使用阴离子表面活性剂的混合物。
可以用于本发明的组合物的非离子表面活性剂的例子包括可以广泛定义为通过环氧烷基(性质上亲水)与性质上可以为脂族或烷基-芳族的有机疏水化合物缩合产生的化合物的那些非离子表面活性剂。合适的非离子表面活性剂的其他例子包括但不限于单乙醇酰胺,例如C8-18烷基单乙醇酰胺,例如椰子油单乙醇酰胺、月桂酰胺单乙醇酰胺等。合适的非离子表面活性剂的其他例子包括泊洛沙姆(poloxamers)(以商品名PLURONIC®销售)、聚氧乙烯、聚氧乙烯山梨聚糖酯(以商品名TWEENS®销售)、Polyoxyl 40氢化蓖麻油、脂肪醇乙氧基化物、烷基酚的聚环氧乙烷缩合物、衍生自环氧乙烷与环氧丙烷和乙二胺的反应产物的缩合的产品、脂族醇的环氧乙烷缩合物、烷基多糖苷(例如多糖苷的脂肪醇醚,例如多葡萄糖苷的脂肪醇醚,例如葡萄糖和多葡萄糖苷聚合物的癸基、月桂基、辛基、辛酰基、肉豆蔻基、硬脂基和其他的醚,包括混合的醚,例如辛基/辛酰基(C8-10)葡萄糖苷、椰油基(C8-16)葡萄糖苷和月桂基(C12-16)葡萄糖苷)、长链氧化叔胺、长链氧化叔膦、长链二烷基亚砜和这些物质的混合物。
可以使用的两性表面活性剂,还称为两性离子表面活性剂,可以广泛地描述为脂族仲胺和叔胺的衍生物,其中脂族基团可以为直链或支链且其中脂族取代基中的一个包含8-18个碳原子且一个包含阴离子水溶性基团,例如羧酸基、磺酸基、硫酸基、磷酸基或膦酸基。其他合适的两性表面活性剂为甜菜碱,尤其是椰油基酰胺丙基甜菜碱。还可以采用两性表面活性剂的混合物。合适的两性表面活性剂的其他例子包括还称为磺基甜菜碱(sulfobetaines)的磺基甜菜碱(sultaine)和羟基磺基甜菜碱,例如椰油基酰胺丙基羟基磺基甜菜碱。
本发明的个人护理组合物还可以包含各种任选组分中的一种或多种,所述组分的选择可以部分取决于组合物的具体形式,例如组合物是否为固体(例如清洁条)或液体(例如液皂产品)。这些任选组分的非限制性例子包括皮肤调节剂、润湿剂、香料、着色剂例如染料和颜料、二氧化钛、螯合剂例如EDTA、防晒活性组分例如丁基甲氧基苯甲酰基甲烷;抗衰老化合物例如α羟基酸、β羟基酸;防腐剂例如乙内酰脲、咪唑啉;多元醇例如甘油、山梨醇、丙二醇和聚乙二醇;抗氧化剂例如丁基化的羟基甲苯(BHT);维生素例如A、E、K和C;氨基酸;例如蔷薇木(rosewood)和荷荷芭的精油及其提取物。
在一些实施方案中,本公开的个人护理组合物(例如清洁组合物)包含组合物的约0.001%-约2%重量的量的香料。
在一些实施方案中,本公开的个人护理组合物包含珠光剂,例如约0.01%-1%重量的量的二氧化钛。
在一些实施方案中,本公开的个人护理组合物包含一种或多种颜料,例如氧化铬绿,其量为约0.001%-约1%重量。
在一些实施方案中,本公开的个人护理组合物包含无机盐、光亮剂、香料、着色剂、掩蔽剂、遮光剂、螯合剂(例如EDTA)、润湿剂(例如多元醇,例如甘油)中的一种或多种或其任何组合。
在一些实施方案中,所述个人护理组合物为清洁皂形式。在一些实施方案中,所述清洁皂包含游离脂肪酸以提供提高的皮肤感觉益处,例如较软或较平滑的皮肤感觉。合适的游离脂肪酸包括衍生自牛脂、椰子油、棕榈油和棕榈仁油的那些游离脂肪酸。
在其他实施方案中,本发明包括清洁表面的方法(方法1),所述方法包括提供上文所述的个人护理组合物(例如组合物1和1.1-1.17中任一种);和将所述组合物施加到表面。
本公开提供了另外的例示实施方案,其包括:
1.1 方法1,其中所述表面包括皮肤。
1.2 方法1或1.1,表面具有细菌群体。
1.3 方法1或1.1-1.2,其中所述组合物为液皂或条皂形式。
1.4 方法1或1.1-1.3,其中所述组合物为液皂形式。
1.5 方法1或1.3,其中所述组合物为条皂形式。
在其他实施方案中,本发明包括降低皮肤表面上的细菌群体的方法(方法2),所述方法包括使皮肤表面与上文所述的个人护理组合物(例如组合物1和1.1-1.17中任一种)接触。
在其他实施方案中,本发明包括制备抗菌清洁组合物的方法(方法3),所述方法包括将有效量的氯二甲苯酚(PCMX)和o-伞花烃-5-醇(IPMP)以及任选苯氧基乙醇与至少一种表面活性剂合并。
通过本领域已知的程序制备文中的组合物。概括地讲,将组合物的各种组分与水合并且混合至均匀。例如当组分为粉末时,可以采用例如包含一种或多种抗菌组分的化合物的预混料以同时加入若干组分。可替代地,可以按顺序加入组合物的组分。
将参考以下实施例来阐述本公开的例示实施方案,包括以下实施例以进行例示,但并不限制本发明的范围。
具体实施方式
实施例1
表1(以下)描述了六种(6种)包含氯二甲苯酚(PCMX)和o-伞花烃-5-醇(IPMP)、苯氧基乙醇(PE)或其组合(方案I-VI)的组合物;和比较组合物(比较实施例I)。
制备三种包含PCMX、IPMP或PE(配方1、配方2和配方3)的组合物并测试其抗菌功效。配方1包含0.5重量%的氯二甲苯酚(PCMX)。配方2包含0.1重量%的o-伞花烃-5-醇(IPMP)。配方3包含1.0重量%的苯氧基乙醇。还测试比较组合物(比较实施例I)以为配方1、配方2和配方3提供比较基准。比较实施例I包含三氯卡班。
实施例2
短间隔杀死时间(Short Interval Kill Time, SIKT)测试用于确定本发明的多种例示性组合物的体外短期抗微生物活性。该测试评估测试生物的微生物群体在暴露到体外测试材料之后的减少。经所选择的时间间隔将测试材料与细菌接种体混合,之后将该测试体系中和并对存活细菌计数。SIKT接触时间为1分钟。必须将皂样品或其他粘稠或固体样品稀释。与水相比的细菌减少用作表示活性的基准。
金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌选作测试生物。大肠杆菌为肠道正常菌群的一部分。在出现出汗的皮肤上常常发现金黄色葡萄球菌,且其通常引起皮肤感染(例如脓肿)、呼吸感染(例如窦炎)和食物中毒。金黄色葡萄球菌为革兰氏阳性细菌而大肠杆菌为革兰氏阴性细菌。对配方1、配方2、配方3和比较实施例I进行SIKT分析。结果示于表2(以下)中。
表2
样品 | 对数减少率 |
比较实施例I | 金黄色葡萄球菌= 5.96, 大肠杆菌= 7.11 |
配方I | 金黄色葡萄球菌= 7.30, 大肠杆菌=7 .11 |
配方II | 金黄色葡萄球菌= 6.52, 大肠杆菌= 7.11 |
配方III | 金黄色葡萄球菌= 6.70, 大肠杆菌= 7.11 |
SIKT测试结果意料不到地显示配方I、配方II和配方III显示关于金黄色葡萄球菌杀死率的提高的功效,并显示类似于比较实施例I的大肠杆菌杀死率。
还对包含多种抗菌剂组合的制剂进行SIKT测试。如下表3中所示,比较实施例I与具有PCMX、IPMP和苯氧基乙醇的组合物、具有PCMX和IPMP的组合物和具有IPMP和苯氧基乙醇的组合物进行比较。
样品 | 抑制% |
比较实施例I | 金黄色葡萄球菌= 71%, E大肠杆菌= 49% |
配方IV | 金黄色葡萄球菌= 69%, 大肠杆菌= 47% |
配方V | 金黄色葡萄球菌= 68%, 大肠杆菌= 52% |
配方VI | 金黄色葡萄球菌= 56%, 大肠杆菌= 57% |
表3(以上)中所述的结果显示所测试的组合有效地抑制金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌两者的增殖。意料不到地,显示PCMX/IPMP/苯氧基乙醇和PCMX/IPMP的组合与包含三氯卡班(公知的抗菌剂)的比较实施例I类似。这些结果表明PCMX、IPMP和苯氧基乙醇的各种组合在杀死和抑制革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性型细菌两者的增殖中是有效的。
上文参考例示性实施例描述了本发明,但应当理解本发明不限制于所公开的实施方案。本领域的技术人员通过阅读说明书可以想到的改变和修改亦在随附权利要求中限定的本发明的范围内。
Claims (21)
1. 一种个人护理组合物,其包含有效量的抗菌组分和表面活性剂;所述抗菌组分包含氯二甲苯酚(PCMX)和o-伞花烃-5-醇(IPMP)。
2. 权利要求1的个人护理组合物,其中所述PCMX以所述组合物的约0.01%-约2%重量、所述组合物的约0.05%-约1%重量、所述组合物的0.1%-约0.8%重量、所述组合物的约0.2%-约0.6%重量、所述组合物的约0.2%-约0.4%重量或所述组合物的约0.3%重量或所述组合物的约0.5%重量的量存在。
3. 权利要求1或权利要求2的个人护理组合物,其中所述IPMP以所述组合物的约0.001%-约5%重量、所述组合物的约0.01%-约3%重量、所述组合物的约0.05%-约0.5%重量或所述组合物的约0.1%重量的量存在。
4. 前述权利要求中任一项的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物包含约0.2%-约0.6%重量的PCMX和约0.05%-约0.5%重量的IPMP。
5. 前述权利要求中任一项的个人护理组合物,其还包含苯氧基乙醇。
6. 权利要求5的个人护理组合物,其中所述苯氧基乙醇以所述组合物的约0.01%-约5%重量、所述组合物的约0.1%-约2%重量或所述组合物的约1%重量的量存在。
7. 权利要求5或权利要求6的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物包含约0.01%-约2%重量的PCMX、约0.001%-约5%重量的IPMP和约0.01%-约5%重量的苯氧基乙醇。
8. 前述权利要求中任一项的个人护理组合物,其中所述表面活性剂选自阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂和两性表面活性剂的一种或多种,和其组合。
9. 前述权利要求中任一项的个人护理组合物,其包含阴离子表面活性剂和两性离子表面活性剂。
10. 前述权利要求中任一项的个人护理组合物,其还包含一种或多种脂肪酸。
11. 前述权利要求中任一项的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物为液皂或条皂形式。
12. 前述权利要求中任一项的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物具有8-14、例如8.0-12.0或8.0-10.0或8.0-9.0的pH。
13. 清洁哺乳动物的皮肤或身体部分的方法,所述方法包括使有需要的哺乳动物的皮肤或身体部分与根据前述权利要求中任一项的组合物接触。
14. 权利要求13的方法,其中所述组合物为液皂或条皂形式。
15. 减少皮肤表面上的细菌群体的方法,所述方法包括使所述皮肤表面与根据权利要求1-12中任一项的组合物接触。
16. 制备个人护理组合物的方法,所述方法包括将有效量的氯二甲苯酚和o-伞花烃-5-醇以及任选苯氧基乙醇与至少一种表面活性剂合并。
17. 包含抗菌组分、表面活性剂和苯氧基乙醇的个人护理组合物,所述抗菌组分包含有效量的o-伞花烃-5-醇。
18. 权利要求17的个人护理清洁组合物,其中所述o-伞花烃-5-醇以所述组合物的约0.001%-约5.0%重量、所述组合物的约0.01%-约3.0%重量、所述组合物的约0.05%-约0.5%重量或所述组合物的约0.1%重量的量存在。
19. 权利要求18的个人护理组合物,其中所述苯氧基乙醇以所述组合物的约0.01%-约5%重量、所述组合物的约0.1%-约2%重量或所述组合物的约1%重量的量存在。
20. 权利要求17-19中任一项的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物包含约0.01%-约1%重量的o-伞花烃-5-醇和约0.01%-约3.0%重量的苯氧基乙醇。
21. 权利要求17-20中任一项的个人护理组合物,其中所述组合物为液皂或条皂形式。
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EP17707995.1A EP3394236B1 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-01-26 | Cleansing compositions |
US16/073,831 US11028349B2 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-01-26 | Cleansing compositions comprising a mixture of phenol disinfectants |
MX2018008971A MX2018008971A (es) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-01-26 | Composiciones de limpieza. |
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CA3009246A CA3009246A1 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-01-26 | Cleansing compositions |
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EP3877494A1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2021-09-15 | Symrise AG | An antimicrobial surfactant based composition |
CN116806825A (zh) | 2019-01-17 | 2023-09-29 | 西姆莱斯股份公司 | 一种抗微生物混合物 |
CN112641658A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 彭氏(惠州)实业发展有限公司 | 一种控油洗发水及其制备方法 |
US12023399B2 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2024-07-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleansing composition with pyrrolidone carboxylic acid |
CN113943612B (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-09-08 | 安徽高梵电子商务有限公司 | 一种石墨烯抑菌面料用油渍清洁凝胶及其制备方法 |
WO2024220918A1 (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2024-10-24 | GlycosBio, INC. | Personal care compositions with enzyme-modified oils (emos) |
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