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CN107018935B - A device for rewilding salmon fry - Google Patents

A device for rewilding salmon fry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107018935B
CN107018935B CN201710368396.9A CN201710368396A CN107018935B CN 107018935 B CN107018935 B CN 107018935B CN 201710368396 A CN201710368396 A CN 201710368396A CN 107018935 B CN107018935 B CN 107018935B
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fry
outer cylinder
threaded
holes
rewilding
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CN107018935A (en
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马波
纪锋
李雷
张颖
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

一种大麻哈鱼苗的野化装置,涉及一种鱼苗野化装置。伸缩鱼苗箱由相互套接的外筒及内筒组成,外筒及内筒均设有鱼苗放置口,外筒的鱼苗放置口处铰接有盖板,外筒两个侧壁分别设有一个螺纹通孔一,两个螺纹通孔一内分别旋接有紧固螺栓一,外筒与内筒通过紧固螺栓一紧固连接,外筒及内筒下端分别固定有两根伸缩支腿,内筒顶壁上靠近外侧端处设有插槽二,插槽二内插装有插接框,插接框内固定有一张密孔网布,外筒内靠近外侧端处竖直固定设有水流调节阀板及另一张密孔网布,水流调节阀板位于所述的另一张密孔网布外侧,人造石垫层粘贴铺设在内筒内底部。它便于调节伸缩鱼苗箱的长短及水平度,还可控制水流,简单实用。

A device for rewilding salmon fry, relating to a device for rewilding salmon fry. The telescopic fish fry box is composed of an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder which are nested with each other. Both the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are provided with a fry placement opening. A piece of dense mesh cloth is fixed inside the connecting frame, and a water flow regulating valve plate and another piece of dense mesh cloth are fixed vertically near the outer end of the outer cylinder. The water flow regulating valve plate is located outside the other dense mesh cloth. It is convenient to adjust the length and level of the telescopic fry box, and can also control the water flow, which is simple and practical.

Description

一种大麻哈鱼苗的野化装置A device for rewilding salmon fry

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种鱼苗野化装置,尤其是一种大麻哈鱼苗的野化装置。The invention relates to a device for rewilding fish fry, in particular to a device for rewilding salmon fry.

背景技术Background technique

大麻哈鱼是著名的冷水性溯河产卵洄游鱼类,肉质鲜美、营养丰富,营养价值极高,为我国黑龙江流域重要的经济鱼类。其鱼籽直径约7毫米左右,色泽嫣红透明,宛如琥珀,营养价值及价格极高,深受欧美各国消费者的欢迎。由于受水利工程、环境污染、酷捕烂捞等原因的影响,野生大麻哈鱼的资源量急剧锐减。为了保护大麻哈鱼,我国黑龙江流域等多地以经开始野生大麻哈鱼增殖、放流活动。目前,许多地方也已经开始大麻哈鱼苗的人工繁育工作。然而,人工养殖条件下,大麻哈鱼苗原有的习性与野性会遭到破坏,放流时野性不足很难适应野外环境,造成增殖效果差。因此,生产中急需一种大麻哈鱼鱼苗野化放生装置,既可保持大麻哈鱼原有的习性与野性,也可保证该水域的大麻哈鱼数量得到有效增殖。因此,一种简单实用的大麻哈鱼苗野化装置十分必要。Salmon is a well-known cold-water anadromous fish that spawns and migrates. It has delicious meat, rich nutrition and high nutritional value. It is an important economic fish in the Heilongjiang River Basin of my country. Its roe is about 7 mm in diameter, bright red and transparent, like amber, with high nutritional value and high price, and is very popular among consumers in Europe and the United States. Due to the impact of water conservancy projects, environmental pollution, harsh fishing and other reasons, the resources of wild salmon have declined sharply. In order to protect the salmon, the Heilongjiang River Basin in my country and many other places have started wild salmon breeding and releasing activities. At present, artificial breeding of salmon fry has also begun in many places. However, under artificial breeding conditions, the original habits and wildness of salmon fry will be destroyed, and the lack of wildness during release will make it difficult to adapt to the wild environment, resulting in poor proliferation. Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of salmon fry wild release device in production, both can keep the original habit and wildness of salmon, also can guarantee that the quantity of salmon in this water area is multiplied effectively. Therefore, a simple and practical device for rewilding salmon fry is very necessary.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种大麻哈鱼苗的野化装置,它便于调节伸缩鱼苗箱的长短及水平度,还可控制水流,简单实用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for rewilding salmon fry, which is convenient for adjusting the length and level of the telescopic fry box, and can also control the water flow, which is simple and practical.

实现上述目的,本发明采取下述技术方案:一种大麻哈鱼苗的野化装置,包括伸缩鱼苗箱、插接框、水流调节阀板、人造石垫层、两张密孔网布以及四根伸缩支腿,所述的伸缩鱼苗箱由卧式设置并相互套接的外筒及内筒组成,所述的外筒及内筒顶壁上均设有相对应的鱼苗放置口,外筒的鱼苗放置口处铰接有相匹配的盖板,外筒两个侧壁相对位置分别设有一个螺纹通孔一,所述的两个螺纹通孔一内分别旋接有紧固螺栓一,所述的外筒与内筒通过所述的紧固螺栓一紧固连接,外筒及内筒下端分别竖直固定有两根伸缩支腿,所述的四根伸缩支腿分别靠近对应的外筒或内筒外侧端并呈矩形设置,所述的内筒顶壁上靠近外侧端处设有插槽二,所述的插槽二垂直于内筒两侧壁设置,所述的插槽二内插装有插接框,所述的插接框内固定有一张密孔网布,外筒内靠近外侧端处竖直固定设有水流调节阀板及另一张密孔网布,所述的水流调节阀板位于所述的另一张密孔网布外侧,所述的人造石垫层粘贴铺设在内筒内底部。To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a device for rewilding salmon fry, including a retractable fry box, a plug-in frame, a water flow regulating valve plate, an artificial stone cushion, two dense mesh cloths and four telescopic legs; A threaded through hole 1 is respectively provided, and fastening bolts 1 are respectively screwed in the two threaded through holes 1. The outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are fastened and connected by the fastening bolts 1. Two telescopic outriggers are vertically fixed on the lower ends of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder respectively. A piece of dense mesh cloth is fixed inside the connecting frame, and a water flow regulating valve plate and another piece of dense mesh cloth are fixed vertically near the outer end of the outer cylinder. The water flow regulating valve plate is located outside the other dense mesh cloth, and the artificial stone cushion is pasted and laid on the bottom of the inner cylinder.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1.本发明可设置在野外水域中对大麻哈鱼苗进行野化,可根据鱼苗数量调节伸缩鱼苗箱的长短,可通过伸缩支腿调节伸缩鱼苗箱的水平度,结构简单;1. The present invention can be installed in wild waters to rewild salmon fry, adjust the length of the telescopic fry box according to the number of fry, and adjust the level of the telescopic fry box through telescopic legs, with a simple structure;

2.本发明可根据野外水域水流情况调节水流调节阀板,减弱水流冲击力度避免大麻哈鱼苗难以适应,人造石垫层一方面可积存浮游生物为鱼苗供食,另一方面也可为鱼苗提供藏身场所,方便实用。2. The present invention can adjust the water flow regulating valve plate according to the water flow conditions in the wild waters, weaken the impact force of the water flow and avoid the difficulty for the salmon fry to adapt. On the one hand, the artificial stone cushion can accumulate plankton to feed the fish fry, and on the other hand, it can also provide a hiding place for the fish fry, which is convenient and practical.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的大麻哈鱼苗的野化装置的整体结构轴测图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure axonometric view of the wildization device of salmon fry of the present invention;

图2是图1的A向视图。Fig. 2 is a view along the direction A of Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

具体实施方式一:如图1~图2所示,本发明公开了一种大麻哈鱼苗的野化装置,包括伸缩鱼苗箱1、插接框3、水流调节阀板、人造石垫层6、两张密孔网布5以及四根伸缩支腿2,所述的伸缩鱼苗箱1由卧式设置并相互套接的外筒1-1及内筒1-2组成,所述的外筒1-1及内筒1-2顶壁上均设有相对应的鱼苗放置口1-3,外筒1-1的鱼苗放置口1-3处铰接有相匹配的盖板1-4,外筒1-1两个侧壁相对位置分别设有一个螺纹通孔一,所述的两个螺纹通孔一内分别旋接有紧固螺栓一1-5,所述的外筒1-1与内筒1-2通过所述的紧固螺栓一1-5紧固连接,外筒1-1及内筒1-2下端分别竖直固定有两根伸缩支腿2,所述的四根伸缩支腿2分别靠近对应的外筒1-1或内筒1-2外侧端并呈矩形设置,所述的内筒1-2顶壁上靠近外侧端处设有插槽二8,所述的插槽二8垂直于内筒1-2两侧壁设置,所述的插槽二8内插装有插接框3,所述的插接框3内固定有一张密孔网布5,外筒1-1内靠近外侧端处竖直固定设有水流调节阀板及另一张密孔网布5,所述的水流调节阀板位于所述的另一张密孔网布5外侧,所述的人造石垫层6粘贴铺设在内筒1-2内底部。Specific Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 2, the present invention discloses a device for rewilding salmon fry, including a telescopic fry box 1, a plug-in frame 3, a water flow regulating valve plate, an artificial stone cushion 6, two dense meshes 5, and four telescopic legs 2. The telescopic fry box 1 is composed of an outer cylinder 1-1 and an inner cylinder 1-2 that are horizontally arranged and nested with each other. Corresponding fry placement openings 1-3 are provided on the top walls of the outer cylinder 1-1 and the inner cylinder 1-2. The fish fry placement opening 1-3 of the outer cylinder 1-1 is hinged with a matching cover plate 1-4, and the two side walls of the outer cylinder 1-1 are respectively provided with a threaded through hole 1 at the relative position. The two threaded through holes 1 are respectively screwed with fastening bolts 1-5. The outer cylinder 1-1 and the inner cylinder 1-2 are fastened and connected by the fastening bolts 1-5. Close to the outer end of the corresponding outer cylinder 1-1 or inner cylinder 1-2 and arranged in a rectangular shape, the top wall of the inner cylinder 1-2 is provided with a slot 2 8 near the outer end, the slot 2 8 is arranged perpendicular to the two side walls of the inner cylinder 1-2, the slot 2 8 is inserted with a plug-in frame 3, and a dense-porous mesh 5 is fixed inside the plug-in frame 3, and a water flow regulating valve plate and another dense-porous mesh 5 are vertically fixed in the outer cylinder 1-1 near the outer end. On the outside of another dense mesh cloth 5, the artificial stone cushion layer 6 is pasted and laid on the inner bottom of the inner cylinder 1-2.

具体实施方式二:如图1所示,本实施方式是对具体实施方式一作出的进一步说明,所述的外筒1-1顶壁上设有插槽一7,所述的插槽一7垂直于外筒1-1两侧壁设置,所述的水流调节阀板包括两张多孔立板4-1及两个紧固螺栓二4-2,所述的两张多孔立板4-1的通孔一一对应,两张多孔立板4-1均插装在所述的插槽一7内,外筒1-1两侧壁的相对位置分别设有螺纹通孔二,所述的两个螺纹通孔二均与其中一张多孔立板4-1相对应,两个螺纹通孔二内分别旋接有一个紧固螺栓二4-2,所述的其中一张多孔立板4-1与外筒1-1通过所述的两个紧固螺栓二4-2紧固连接。Specific embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment is a further description of specific embodiment 1. The top wall of the outer cylinder 1-1 is provided with a slot 7, and the slot 7 is arranged perpendicular to the two side walls of the outer cylinder 1-1. The water flow regulating valve plate includes two porous vertical plates 4-1 and two fastening bolts 2 4-2. The through holes of the two porous vertical plates 4-1 correspond to each other. The relative positions of the two threaded through holes are respectively provided with two threaded through holes, and the two threaded through holes two are corresponding to one of the porous vertical plates 4-1, and a fastening bolt two 4-2 is respectively screwed in the two threaded through holes two, and one of the perforated vertical plates 4-1 and the outer cylinder 1-1 are fastened and connected by the two fastened bolts two 4-2.

具体实施方式三:如图1~图2所示,本实施方式是对具体实施方式一或具体实施方式二作出的进一步说明,所述的两个螺纹通孔一均靠近外筒1-1套接端设置。Specific embodiment 3: As shown in Figures 1 to 2, this embodiment is a further description of specific embodiment 1 or specific embodiment 2, and the two threaded through holes are set close to the socket end of the outer cylinder 1-1.

具体实施方式四:如图1~图2所示,本实施方式是对具体实施方式一作出的进一步说明,所述的四根伸缩支腿2均由相互套接的外管及内管组成,每根所述的外管管壁沿径向设有一个螺纹通孔三,每个所述的螺纹通孔三内旋接有一个顶丝,每根外管与对应的内管通过对应的顶丝紧固连接。Specific embodiment 4: As shown in Figures 1 to 2, this embodiment is a further description of specific embodiment 1. The four telescopic legs 2 are all composed of outer tubes and inner tubes that are nested with each other. Each of the outer tube walls is provided with a threaded through hole 3 in the radial direction, and each of the threaded through holes 3 is internally screwed with a top screw, and each outer tube is tightly connected to the corresponding inner tube through the corresponding top screw.

在使用本发明时,根据需要野化的大麻哈鱼苗数量通过两个紧固螺栓一1-5调节伸缩鱼苗箱1至适宜长短,之后将本发明坐落于野外水域(以流动的溪流为佳,水流调节阀板至插接框3方向为溪流方向),分别调节四根伸缩支腿2的长短使伸缩鱼苗箱1处于水平或近似水平状态,伸缩鱼苗箱1上方露出水面,可通过外部固定装置进行加固,之后上下移动所述的其中一张多孔立板4-1控制好伸缩鱼苗箱1内的水流大小并通过两个紧固螺栓二4-2紧固,最后将鱼苗从鱼苗放置口1-3倒入伸缩鱼苗箱1内盖好盖板即可。在本发明适宜位置可布置外部监控设备,便于对进行野化的大麻哈鱼苗进行观测,当野化达到要求后拉出插接框3即可放出鱼苗。When using the present invention, adjust the telescopic fry box 1 to a suitable length through two fastening bolts 1-5 according to the needs of the wild salmon fry, and then place the present invention in the wild waters (the flowing stream is better, the direction of the water flow adjustment valve plate to the plug frame 3 is the direction of the stream), adjust the lengths of the four telescopic legs 2 respectively so that the telescopic fry box 1 is in a horizontal or approximately horizontal state, and the top of the telescopic fry box 1 is exposed to the water surface. Riser 4-1 controls the size of the current in telescopic fry case 1 and is fastened by two fastening bolts 2 4-2, and fry is poured into telescopic fry case 1 from fry placement port 1-3 at last and covers cover plate and gets final product. External monitoring equipment can be arranged in a suitable position of the present invention to facilitate the observation of the salmon fry that are rewilded. When the rewilding meets the requirements, the splicing frame 3 can be pulled out to release the fry.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的装体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同条件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, but that it can be implemented in other configurations without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiment should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent conditions of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this description is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution. This description in the description is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1.一种大麻哈鱼苗的野化装置,其特征在于:包括伸缩鱼苗箱(1)、插接框(3)、水流调节阀板、人造石垫层(6)、两张密孔网布(5)以及四根伸缩支腿(2),所述的伸缩鱼苗箱(1)由卧式设置并相互套接的外筒(1-1)及内筒(1-2)组成,所述的外筒(1-1)及内筒(1-2)顶壁上均设有相对应的鱼苗放置口(1-3),外筒(1-1)的鱼苗放置口(1-3)处铰接有相匹配的盖板(1-4),外筒(1-1)两个侧壁相对位置分别设有一个螺纹通孔一,两个所述的螺纹通孔一内分别旋接有紧固螺栓一(1-5),所述的外筒(1-1)与内筒(1-2)通过所述的紧固螺栓一(1-5)紧固连接,外筒(1-1)及内筒(1-2)下端分别竖直固定有两根伸缩支腿(2),所述的四根伸缩支腿(2)分别靠近对应的外筒(1-1)或内筒(1-2)外侧端并呈矩形设置,所述的内筒(1-2)顶壁上靠近外侧端处设有插槽二(8),所述的插槽二(8)垂直于内筒(1-2)两侧壁设置,所述的插槽二(8)内插装有插接框(3),所述的插接框(3)内固定有一张密孔网布(5),外筒(1-1)内靠近外侧端处竖直固定设有水流调节阀板及另一张密孔网布(5),所述的水流调节阀板位于所述的另一张密孔网布(5)外侧,所述的人造石垫层(6)粘贴铺设在内筒(1-2)内底部,所述野化装置布置有外部监控设备。1. A device for rewilding salmon fry, characterized in that it includes a telescopic fry box (1), a plug-in frame (3), a water flow regulating valve plate, an artificial stone cushion (6), two dense mesh cloths (5) and four telescopic outriggers (2). Corresponding fry placement openings (1-3) are provided, and matching cover plates (1-4) are hinged at the fry placement openings (1-3) of the outer cylinder (1-1). A threaded through hole 1 is respectively provided at opposite positions on the two side walls of the outer cylinder (1-1), and fastening bolts 1 (1-5) are respectively screwed into the two threaded through holes 1. The outer cylinder (1-1) and the inner cylinder (1-2) are fastened and connected by the fastening bolt 1 (1-5). 1) and the lower end of the inner cylinder (1-2) are vertically fixed with two telescopic outriggers (2). The four telescopic outriggers (2) are arranged in a rectangular shape close to the outer end of the corresponding outer cylinder (1-1) or inner cylinder (1-2). The top wall of the inner cylinder (1-2) is provided with a slot two (8) near the outer end. The second slot (8) is set perpendicular to the two side walls of the inner cylinder (1-2). A dense mesh cloth (5) is fixed inside the plug-in frame (3), a water flow regulating valve plate and another dense mesh cloth (5) are vertically fixed in the outer cylinder (1-1) near the outer end, the water flow regulating valve plate is located outside the other dense mesh cloth (5), the artificial stone cushion (6) is pasted and laid on the inner bottom of the inner cylinder (1-2), and the fielding device is equipped with external monitoring equipment. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种大麻哈鱼苗的野化装置,其特征在于:所述的外筒(1-1)顶壁上设有插槽一(7),所述的插槽一(7)垂直于外筒(1-1)两侧壁设置,所述的水流调节阀板包括两张多孔立板(4-1)及两个紧固螺栓二(4-2),所述的两张多孔立板(4-1)的通孔一一对应,两张多孔立板(4-1)均插装在所述的插槽一(7)内,外筒(1-1)两侧壁的相对位置分别设有螺纹通孔二,两个所述的螺纹通孔二均与其中一张多孔立板(4-1)相对应,两个螺纹通孔二内分别旋接有一个紧固螺栓二(4-2),所述的其中一张多孔立板(4-1)与外筒(1-1)通过所述的两个紧固螺栓二(4-2)紧固连接。2. A device for rewilding salmon fry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top wall of the outer cylinder (1-1) is provided with a slot one (7), and the slot one (7) is arranged perpendicular to the two side walls of the outer cylinder (1-1), the water flow regulating valve plate includes two porous vertical plates (4-1) and two fastening bolts two (4-2), the through holes of the two porous vertical plates (4-1) correspond to each other, and the two porous vertical plates (4-1) are inserted into each other Installed in the slot 1 (7), the two side walls of the outer cylinder (1-1) are respectively provided with threaded through holes 2, the two threaded through holes 2 are corresponding to one of the porous vertical plates (4-1), and a fastening bolt 2 (4-2) is respectively screwed into the two threaded through holes 2, and one of the porous vertical plates (4-1) is fastened to the outer cylinder (1-1) through the two fastening bolts 2 (4-2). 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种大麻哈鱼苗的野化装置,其特征在于:两个所述的螺纹通孔一均靠近外筒(1-1)套接端设置。3. A device for rewilding salmon fry according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: one of the two threaded through holes is set close to the socket end of the outer cylinder (1-1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种大麻哈鱼苗的野化装置,其特征在于:所述的四根伸缩支腿(2)均由相互套接的外管及内管组成,每根所述的外管管壁沿径向设有一个螺纹通孔三,每个所述的螺纹通孔三内旋接有一个顶丝,每根外管与对应的内管通过对应的顶丝紧固连接。4. A device for rewilding salmon fry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four telescopic legs (2) are all composed of outer tubes and inner tubes that are socketed in each other, each of the outer tube walls is provided with a threaded through hole 3 along the radial direction, and each of the threaded through holes 3 is internally screwed with a top wire, and each outer tube is fastened to the corresponding inner tube through the corresponding top wire.
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