Optical fiber alignment and the long control device and method of chamber for fibre-optical F-P sensor production
Technical field
The invention belongs to sensory field of optic fibre, and in particular to it is a kind of for fibre-optical F-P sensor production optical fiber alignment and
The long control device and method of chamber.
Background technique
Fibre optical sensor has many good characteristics compared with traditional sensors: small in size, high sensitivity, it is light-weight, electric absolutely
Edge is good, little power consumption, electromagnetism interference, explosion-proof, corrosion-resistant.Be therefore widely used in aerospace, material, chemical industry, the energy,
The fields such as metallurgy and building materials.And fibre-optical F-P sensor is since resolution ratio and measurement accuracy are high, structure is simply dexterous, long-term work
Stability is good, is more more and more paid close attention to by researcher.
Fibre-optical F-P sensor commonly uses two sections of optical fiber at present and ceramic tube forms the structure of F-P cavity, makes or use pure hand
Work operates or by micro-displacement platform.Pure manually operated mode is although simple to operate, but not can guarantee optical fiber alignment
It is unable to control that F-P cavity is long, is not appropriate for the F-P sensor of production better performances;Although the mode by micro-displacement platform can be controlled
F-P cavity chamber processed is long, but Platform Price is expensive and is difficult to guarantee optical fiber alignment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve optical fiber difficulty in fibre-optical F-P sensor manufacturing process, to neutralizing, chamber length is rambunctious to be asked
Topic provides a kind of optical fiber alignment and the long control device and method of chamber for fibre-optical F-P sensor production, is guaranteeing to neutrality
Under the premise of chamber length, the requirement to operator's operation level is reduced.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of optical fiber alignment for fibre-optical F-P sensor production and the long control of chamber have been invented
Device, including support plate are provided with slideway in support plate, are placed on slideway there are two fiber clamp and a ceramic pipe clamp,
Ceramic pipe clamp is arranged among two fiber clamps, and two fiber clamps pass through corresponding micrometer and control in slideway
Upper sliding is provided with grating scale in support plate, is provided with grating ruler reading head on grating scale.
The fiber clamp and ceramic pipe clamp are included in the pressure being arranged in the supporting block and supporting block slided on slideway
V-groove is offered in the plane that block, supporting block and briquetting are in contact.
The supporting block is connected by hinge with briquetting, opens up fluted in supporting block, is all provided at the top and bottom of groove
It is equipped with magnet.
The briquetting and the V-groove of supporting block are oppositely arranged, and collectively constitute the through-hole that cross section assumes diamond in shape.
The ceramics pipe clamp and two fiber clamp coaxial arrangements.
The micrometer is fixed on the supporting plate by micrometer fixed frame.
A kind of working method of the optical fiber alignment made for fibre-optical F-P sensor and the long control device of chamber, including it is following
Step:
Step 1 first uses optical grating ruler measurement ceramics length of tube L, then moves fiber clamp to far from ceramic pipe clamp direction
It is dynamic, facilitate the placement of optical fiber and ceramic tube;
Two sections of good optical fiber of end surface grinding are fixed in two fiber clamps by step 2, and it is long that fiber end face stretches out fixture
Degree is S, and two fiber clamps to two fiber end faces are slowly moved with micrometer and are just bonded, measure two fibre clips with grating scale at this time
Has distance L1;
The fiber clamp of step 3, the mobile left side works as shifting with grating scale real-time measurement moving distance far from ceramic pipe clamp
Dynamic distance is S1When stop, by identical method make the right fiber clamp moving distance S1, at this time two fiber end faces distance be S2
=2S1, and S2Greater than L1;
Step 4 opens the briquetting of ceramic pipe clamp, ceramic tube is placed in V-groove, covers briquetting, mobile two light
Fine fixture is to optical fiber close to ceramic tube, with optical grating ruler measurement moving distance, observe ceramic tube whether with optical fiber alignment, if misaligning
Then reappose ceramic tube;
Step 5 after adjusting ceramic tube, moves two fiber clamps again, continues to use optical grating ruler measurement moving distance,
According to mobile distance and S2It can obtain the distance S of two fiber end faces3, work as S3When long close to designed chamber, micro-shifting moves fibre clip
It is long to have the chamber designed, stationary fixture position;
Step 6 after chamber length determines, by ceramic tube and bonding fiber, that is, completes the production of fibre-optical F-P sensor.
In step 2, optical fiber is fixed on fiber clamp, and the specific method is as follows, is first turned on the briquetting of fiber clamp, will
Two sections of good optical fiber of end surface grinding are placed in V-groove, finally cover briquetting.
Compared with prior art, the device of the invention is clamped optical fiber by fiber clamp, passes through ceramic pipe clamp
Ceramic tube is clamped, the position of two fiber clamps is adjusted by micrometer, moving distance is recorded by grating scale, makes two light
It is fine with ceramic tube centering and to connect, complete the production of fibre-optical F-P sensor.The present apparatus is small in size, easy to remove, is substantially reducing
The convenience in practical application is increased while cost again;Under the premise of guaranteeing long to neutral and chamber, reduce to operation
Personnel operate horizontal requirement.
Method of the invention guarantees optical fiber alignment by structure design and Precision Machining first, then makes light by micrometer
Fine fixture is slided along slideway direction, using the mobile accurate distance of high-precision optical grating ruler measurement fixture, to realize F-P cavity chamber
Long accurate control.For the relatively existing optical fiber alignment of the present invention and the long control method of chamber, to neutral good, the long control precision of chamber
Height, at low cost, operation is simple.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is clamp structure figure of the invention;
Wherein, 1, support plate;2, slideway;3, fiber clamp;4, ceramic pipe clamp;5, micrometer;6, grating scale;7, grating
Ruler reading head;8, micrometer fixed frame;9, magnet;10, supporting block;11, briquetting;12, hinge;14, V-groove.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of optical fiber alignment and the long control device of chamber for fibre-optical F-P sensor production, including branch
Fagging 1 is provided with slideway 2 in support plate 1, places that there are two fiber clamp 3 and a ceramic pipe clamp 4, ceramic tubes on slideway 2
Fixture 4 and two fiber clamps 3 are coaxially disposed, and ceramic pipe clamp 4 is arranged among two fiber clamps 3, two fiber clamps 3
It is slided on slideway 2 by the corresponding control of micrometer 5, grating scale 6 is provided in support plate 1, is arranged on grating scale 6
There is grating ruler reading head 7, micrometer 5 is fixed in support plate 1 by micrometer fixed frame 8.
Referring to fig. 2, fiber clamp 3 and ceramic pipe clamp 4 are included in the supporting block 10 and supporting block 10 slided on slideway 2
V-groove 14, supporting block 10 and briquetting 11 are offered in the plane that the briquetting 11 of upper setting, supporting block 10 and briquetting 11 are in contact
It is connected by hinge 12, opens up fluted in supporting block 10, be provided with magnet 9 at the top and bottom of groove, briquetting 11 and branch
The V-groove 14 of bracer 10 is oppositely arranged, and collectively constitutes the through-hole that cross section assumes diamond in shape.
A kind of working method of the optical fiber alignment made for fibre-optical F-P sensor and the long control device of chamber, including it is following
Step:
Step 1 first measures ceramic length of tube L with grating scale 6, then makes fiber clamp 3 to far from 4 direction of ceramic pipe clamp
It is mobile, facilitate the placement of optical fiber and ceramic tube;
Step 2 is first turned on the briquetting 11 of fiber clamp 3, and two sections of good optical fiber of end surface grinding are placed on V-groove 14
In, it is S that fiber end face, which stretches out fixture length, briquetting 11 is covered, with slow mobile two fiber clamps, 3 to two optical fiber end of micrometer 5
Face is just bonded, and measures two fiber clamp distance L with grating scale at this time1;
Step 3, the fiber clamp 3 on the mobile left side is far from ceramic pipe clamp 4, with 6 real-time measurement moving distance of grating scale,
When moving distance is S1When stop, by identical method make the right 3 moving distance S of fiber clamp1, at this time two fiber end faces away from
From for S2=2S1, and S2Greater than L1;
Step 4 opens the briquetting 11 of ceramic pipe clamp 3, ceramic tube is placed in V-groove 14, briquetting 11 is covered, moves
Dynamic two fiber clamps 3 measure moving distance to optical fiber close to ceramic tube, with grating scale 6, observation ceramic tube whether with optical fiber pair
In, ceramic tube is reapposed if misaligning;
Step 5 after adjusting ceramic tube, moves two fiber clamps 3 again, continue with the measurement of grating scale 6 it is mobile away from
From according to mobile distance and S2It can obtain the distance S of two fiber end faces3, work as S3When long close to designed chamber, micro-shifting moves light
The chamber that fine fixture is designed is long, stationary fixture position;
Step 6 after chamber length determines, by ceramic tube and bonding fiber, that is, completes the production of fibre-optical F-P sensor.