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CN107011211B - A kind of preparation method of para-Phthalonitrile - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of para-Phthalonitrile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107011211B
CN107011211B CN201610057612.3A CN201610057612A CN107011211B CN 107011211 B CN107011211 B CN 107011211B CN 201610057612 A CN201610057612 A CN 201610057612A CN 107011211 B CN107011211 B CN 107011211B
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China
Prior art keywords
phthalonitrile
para
preparation
ethylmethylimidazolium
ionic liquid
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CN107011211A (en
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孙海龙
阚林
刘建新
柏基业
杨爱武
张�诚
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C253/00Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C253/22Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reaction of ammonia with carboxylic acids with replacement of carboxyl groups by cyano groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of para-Phthalonitrile, and terephthalic acid (TPA) is added in cyanation device, and ethylmethylimidazolium biphosphate ionic liquid is added, and dosage is the 15~50% of terephthalic acid (TPA) volume;Logical ammonia, is then reacted;After completion of the reaction, para-Phthalonitrile crude product carry out rectification and purification to get.During the method for the present invention prepares para-Phthalonitrile as solvent and catalyst using ethylmethylimidazolium biphosphate ionic liquid for terephthalic acid (TPA) nitrilation, compared with the prior art, raw material is easy to get, easy to operate, catalyst preparation is simple, and reaction temperature reduces.

Description

A kind of preparation method of para-Phthalonitrile
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthesis fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of para-Phthalonitrile.
Background technology
Aromatic dicarboxylic nitrile is that the fine-chemical intermediate for having extensive use can using the chemical activity of its cyano A series of pesticide, medicine, dyestuff, fragrance etc. are synthesized, the every field of national economy is widely used in.
The traditional preparation method of aromatic dicarboxylic nitrile include sandmeyer reactions, halogenated hydrocarbons and the direct cyaniding of cyanide and Aromatic aldehyde is dehydrated through aldoxime or gas phase catalysis ammonification etc., these method General reactions routes are longer, complex process, difficult separation are pure Change, is seriously polluted, especially raw material is more difficult to get or need to use reagent costly, thus production cost is higher, is not suitable for work Industry metaplasia is produced.
At this stage, the main method that the production of aromatic dicarboxylic nitrile uses is aromatic hydrocarbon ammoxidation technology, ammonia oxidation and biography System method is compared, although having the advantages such as raw material is cheap and easy to get, reaction route is short, product is disposable, still remains reaction Temperature is higher (410 DEG C or more), and the problems such as very high is required to catalyst preparation.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as aromatic dicarboxylic nitrile production in the prior art, a kind of terephthaldehyde is provided The preparation method of nitrile, the raw materials technology is cheap and easy to get, reaction route is short, product is disposable, and catalyst preparation is simple, reaction Temperature is low.
Technical solution
There are ionic liquid many excellent properties, many ionic liquids to have the dual function of solvent and catalyst, tool There is a high thermal stability, acidic ion liquid, especially bronsted acid ionic liquid are due to green non-pollution, to nothing The dissolubility that machine and organic compound have all had, acidic site difference is uniform, the features such as being easy to be detached with product.This hair A person of good sense uses ethylmethylimidazolium biphosphate ionic liquid while being used as catalysts and solvents, is used for terephthalic acid (TPA) nitrilation During preparing para-Phthalonitrile.It is specific as follows:
A kind of preparation method of para-Phthalonitrile, includes the following steps:
(1) terephthalic acid (TPA) is added in cyanation device, and ethylmethylimidazolium dihydric phosphate ionic liquid is added Body, dosage are 15~50%, preferably the 20~40% of terephthalic acid (TPA) volume;
(2) lead to ammonia, then reacted;
(3) after completion of the reaction, by para-Phthalonitrile crude product carry out rectification and purification to get.
In step (1), the preparation method of ethylmethylimidazolium biphosphate ionic liquid:In ice bath and it is stirred continuously Under the conditions of, by diethyl sulfide acid esters be slowly dropped into etc. amount of substance 1- methylimidazoles in, continue after being added dropwise stirring wait for it is anti- It should carry out completely, obtaining ethylmethylimidazolium base sulfate ion liquid;Obtained ionic liquid is slowly added dropwise to containing NaOH Ethanol solution in, after complete reaction, colorless cleared solution is obtained by filtration;Then phosphoric acid is added into colorless cleared solution, Colourless transparent solution, evaporation are obtained after filtering, vacuum drying obtains ethylmethylimidazolium biphosphate ionic liquid.
In step (2), reaction temperature is 320~340 DEG C, and the reaction time is 50~90min.
In step (3), when rectification and purification, rectifying column kettle temperature is 250~300 DEG C, and tower top temperature is 230~280 DEG C, vacuum Degree is 0.005~0.001MPa.
Advantageous effect:The technological operation is simple, raw material is cheap and easy to get, reaction route is short, product is disposable, and catalyst It prepares simply, reaction temperature is low.
Specific implementation mode
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described, but it is necessary to note that following embodiment is served only for invention The further explanation of content, does not constitute limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Prepare ethylmethylimidazolium biphosphate ionic liquid:0.1mol 1- methylimidazoles are added in there-necked flask, 0.1mol diethyl phosphates are added dropwise, continues to stir 2h after adding, water white transparency ionic liquid 1- methyl -3- second is obtained by the reaction Base imidazole ethyl phosphate;The NaOH of twice 1- methyl -3- ethyl imidazol(e) ethyl phosphate molal quantitys is taken to be dissolved in ethyl alcohol, by It is added dropwise in 1- methyl -3- ethyl imidazol(e) ethyl phosphate ethanol solutions, generates white precipitate, water white transparency liquid is obtained by filtration Equimolar phosphoric acid solution is added in body in the liquid, has a small amount of solid to generate, liquid is obtained by filtration again;By aforesaid liquid Evaporation removes water and alcohol, then product ethylmethylimidazolium biphosphate ionic liquid, yield 97% are obtained after being dried in vacuo;
50g terephthalic acid (TPA)s are added in cyanation device, and ethylmethylimidazolium dihydric phosphate ionic liquid is added Body 10mL leads to ammonia, is warming up to 320 DEG C, insulation reaction 50min, and after completion of the reaction, para-Phthalonitrile crude product carries out rectification and purification, Rectifying column kettle temperature is 260 DEG C, and tower top temperature is 240 DEG C (vacuum degree 0.002MPa), yield 64%.
Embodiment 2
Prepare ethylmethylimidazolium biphosphate ionic liquid:0.5mol 1- methylimidazoles are added in there-necked flask, 0.5mol diethyl phosphates are added dropwise, continues to stir 1.5h after adding, water white transparency ionic liquid 1- methyl -3- is obtained by the reaction Ethyl imidazol(e) ethyl phosphate;The NaOH of twice 1- methyl -3- ethyl imidazol(e) ethyl phosphate molal quantitys is taken to be dissolved in ethyl alcohol, It is added dropwise in 1- methyl -3- ethyl imidazol(e) ethyl phosphate ethanol solutions, generates white precipitate, water white transparency is obtained by filtration Equimolar phosphoric acid solution is added in liquid in the liquid, has a small amount of solid to generate, liquid is obtained by filtration again;By above-mentioned liquid Evacuator body removes water and alcohol, then product ethylmethylimidazolium biphosphate ionic liquid, yield 98% are obtained after being dried in vacuo;
100g terephthalic acid (TPA)s are added in cyanation device, and ethylmethylimidazolium dihydric phosphate ionic liquid is added Body 20mL is warming up to 340 DEG C, insulation reaction 100min, and after completion of the reaction, para-Phthalonitrile crude product carries out rectification and purification, rectifying Tower reactor temperature is 260 DEG C, and tower top temperature is 240 DEG C (vacuum degree 0.002MPa), yield 60%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of para-Phthalonitrile, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) terephthalic acid (TPA) is added in cyanation device, and ethylmethylimidazolium biphosphate ionic liquid is added, Dosage is the 15~50% of terephthalic acid (TPA) volume;
(2) lead to ammonia, then reacted;
(3) after completion of the reaction, by para-Phthalonitrile crude product carry out rectification and purification to get;
In step (2), reaction temperature is 320~340 DEG C, and the reaction time is 50~90min.
2. the preparation method of para-Phthalonitrile as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), ethylmethylimidazolium The preparation method of biphosphate ionic liquid is:In ice bath and under conditions of be stirred continuously, diethyl sulfide acid esters is slowly dripped Enter to etc. amount of substance 1- methylimidazoles in, continue to stir that wait for that reaction carries out complete after being added dropwise, obtain ethylmethylimidazolium Base sulfate ion liquid;Obtained ionic liquid is slowly added dropwise in the ethanol solution containing NaOH, after complete reaction, mistake Filter obtains colorless cleared solution;Then phosphoric acid is added into colorless cleared solution, colourless transparent solution is obtained after filtering, evaporates, very Sky is dried to obtain ethylmethylimidazolium dihydric phosphate.
3. the preparation method of para-Phthalonitrile as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), ethylmethylimidazolium The dosage of biphosphate ionic liquid is the 20~40% of terephthalic acid (TPA) volume.
4. the preparation method of the para-Phthalonitrile as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that in step (3), rectifying carries When pure, rectifying column kettle temperature is 250~300 DEG C, and tower top temperature is 230~280 DEG C, and vacuum degree is 0.005~0.001MPa.
CN201610057612.3A 2016-01-27 2016-01-27 A kind of preparation method of para-Phthalonitrile Active CN107011211B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2802715C1 (en) * 2020-10-30 2023-08-31 Корея Кумхо Петрохемикал Ко., Лтд. System for producing a phthalonitrile-based compound and method for producing a phthalonitrile-based compound with its use

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KR102594141B1 (en) * 2020-10-30 2023-10-26 금호석유화학 주식회사 System for producing phthalonitrile-based compound and method for producing phthalonitrile-based compound using the same
TWI818294B (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-10-11 韓商錦湖石油化學股份有限公司 A method for preparing phthalonitrile-based compound
CN113666872A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-11-19 烟台大学 Preparation method of halogen-free hydroxyl imidazolium

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WO2006058710A1 (en) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-08 Degussa Gmbh Method for producing amino- or hydroxybenzonitriles
CN105016942A (en) * 2014-04-16 2015-11-04 中国石化扬子石油化工有限公司 Preparation methods of nitrile and corresponding amine

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WO2006058710A1 (en) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-08 Degussa Gmbh Method for producing amino- or hydroxybenzonitriles
CN105016942A (en) * 2014-04-16 2015-11-04 中国石化扬子石油化工有限公司 Preparation methods of nitrile and corresponding amine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2802715C1 (en) * 2020-10-30 2023-08-31 Корея Кумхо Петрохемикал Ко., Лтд. System for producing a phthalonitrile-based compound and method for producing a phthalonitrile-based compound with its use
RU2804352C1 (en) * 2021-09-10 2023-09-28 Корея Кумхо Петрохемикал Ко., Лтд. Method for preparing phthalonitrile-based compound

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