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CN107008169A - A kind of pneumatic control valve - Google Patents

A kind of pneumatic control valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107008169A
CN107008169A CN201710339358.0A CN201710339358A CN107008169A CN 107008169 A CN107008169 A CN 107008169A CN 201710339358 A CN201710339358 A CN 201710339358A CN 107008169 A CN107008169 A CN 107008169A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
control valve
pneumatic control
liquid
seat
needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710339358.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107008169B (en
Inventor
周先平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Mingding Fire Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Changle Lizhi Products Design Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changle Lizhi Products Design Co Ltd filed Critical Changle Lizhi Products Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710339358.0A priority Critical patent/CN107008169B/en
Publication of CN107008169A publication Critical patent/CN107008169A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107008169B publication Critical patent/CN107008169B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/312Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
    • B01F25/3121Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/20Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
    • B01F25/28Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams characterised by the specific design of the jet injector
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/405Methods of mixing liquids with liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/312Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
    • B01F25/3124Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow
    • B01F25/31242Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow the main flow being injected in the central area of the venturi, creating an aspiration in the circumferential part of the conduit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/315Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein a difference of pressure at different points of the conduit causes introduction of the additional component into the main component
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members
    • F16K1/38Valve members of conical shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/22Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
    • F16K3/24Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members
    • F16K3/26Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member
    • F16K3/262Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member with a transverse bore in the valve member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30Details
    • F16K3/314Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/126Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a diaphragm, bellows, or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of pneumatic control valve, is mainly made up of the jet mixer, hydraulic control valve and pneumatic control valve of Venturi tube structure.When having the flowing of the first liquid in jet mixer negative pressure is produced in vacuum noz(zle) and imbibition nozzle, at this moment button is pressed, the outlet side of connecting hole is set to be connected with outlet nozzle, negative pressure maintains above-mentioned conducting state, and upward shrink of air pressure bag is lifted needle-valve, the second liquid in second liquid container is flowed into after the first liquid flowed into jet mixer with the first liquid container is mixed into the mixed solution of even concentration by the space between needle-valve and needle seating and flows into mixed solution container again.

Description

A kind of pneumatic control valve
Technical field
The synchronization of the mixed solution of even concentration is mixed into the present invention relates to a kind of liquid for two or more Mixing arrangement, belongs to the optimisation technique of liquid mixing.
Background technology
Industrially and life in, many occasions need by two or more liquid synchronized mixes into concentration more Uniform mixed solution.
In chemical process, also often need a kind of chemical materials and another chemical materials synchronized mixes turning into dense The more uniform mixed solution of degree.If, it is necessary to for a long time by the way of a kind of liquid is directly poured into another liquid Stirring could be well mixed, also, some liquid may occur chemical change and cause mixed mixing in mixed process Solution does not meet production requirement.
In addition, concentration could be generated and more uniformly wash by being also required to constantly to add detergent during washing machine inflow Clothing liquid, if disposably pouring into by detergent and clothing segment can be caused not washed clean due to not reaching detergent, and has A little places are again because detergent concentration is excessive and causes to fade or even damage.
It is, thus, sought for a kind of, two or more liquid synchronously can be mixed into concentration more uniform The device of mixed solution.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is;Offer is a kind of to be synchronously mixed into concentration more by two or more liquid The device of uniform mixed solution.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of pneumatic control valve, the entrance point of the jet mixer of Venturi tube structure and One liquid container is connected, and the port of export is connected with mixed solution container;Jet mixer 1 narrow positions provided with it is outstanding with The imbibition nozzle 11 and vacuum noz(zle) 12 of connection inside jet mixer;Described imbibition nozzle is gone out by liquid line and hydraulic control valve Liquid mouth is connected, and described vacuum noz(zle) is connected by tracheae with the outlet nozzle of pneumatic control valve, the inlet end of pneumatic control valve It is connected through a screw thread with the outlet side of hydraulic control valve, hydraulic control valve is connected with second liquid container;Described hydraulic control Valve 2 is mainly made up of hydraulic control valve seat 21, needle-valve 22, air pressure bag 23, hydraulic spring grease cup 24, pivot pin 25 and hydraulic sealing ring 26; Described pneumatic control valve 3 is main to be made up of pneumatic control valve seat 31, gas spring 32, piston and stop bit lid 35, described work Plug is made up of piston head 33, piston rod 34, button 36 and fixed screw 37;There is liquid flow out-of-date in jet mixer, inhaling Negative pressure is produced in valve and imbibition nozzle, by lower piston, the negative pressure that pneumatic control valve is in open mode, vacuum noz(zle) is passed through gas Pressure control valve is delivered to hydraulic control valve, and opening hydraulic control valve enables the second liquid in second liquid container by imbibition nozzle Mixed solution container is flowed into again after being mixed in interior negative pressure suction jet mixer with the first liquid flowed into the first liquid container; Described pneumatic control valve seat 31 is the hollow cylindrical of upper opening, in the bottom of pneumatic control valve seat endoporus provided with one piece of separation Plate 311, is divided into gas control space above and underlying connection space, air pressure by the pore space of pneumatic control valve seat The connection space of control valve seat and the connecting seat of hydraulic control valve are connected through a screw thread or bayonet connection or socket;In described point The concatenation hole 312 in connection space and gas control space is communicated with dividing plate 311;In gas control space, in pneumatic control valve seat Side wall is provided with outwardly protruding outlet nozzle 313, and outlet nozzle is connected by tracheae with vacuum noz(zle) 12;Gas spring is placed in gas Control on the demarcation strip in space, it is fixed from down-set one of inwall of the top edge of pneumatic control valve along pneumatic control valve seat Position groove 314;It is more than or equal to the centre bore of diameter of piston rod provided with aperture along the central shaft of stop bit lid 35, along stop bit base wall side Edge sets the stop bit bead to lower process, and stop bit bead and the endoporus formation negative and positive of pneumatic control valve seat coordinate, outside stop bit lid Footpath is more than the diameter of bore of pneumatic control valve seat;The top of piston head is fixed on the bottom wall of piston boit, in piston head close to living The side wall of stick harness sets outwardly protruding positioning key 38 so that when piston head is moved up and down in gas control space, and positioning key 38 is inserted Enter in locating slot 314 and moved up and down along locating slot, prevent piston head from rotating, and limit the amplitude that piston head is moved up and down; The top of piston boit is passed through to the centre bore of stop bit lid from stop bit bead one end of stop bit lid, then consolidated button by fixed screw It is scheduled at the top of piston boit, the end of piston head is downwardly into pneumatic control valve seat, positioning key is entered in locating slot, stop bit lid It is screwed in by being located at the external thread rotary of stop bit bead outer wall on the internal thread of pneumatic control valve seat top entry, fixes stop bit lid On pneumatic control valve seat top, the end of piston head props up gas spring, and a horizontal stroke by interconnecting is provided with piston head The connecting hole 39 of pipe and a longitudinal tubule (L tubule) composition, the outlet side of described connecting hole is located on the piston rostral wall below positioning key, Inlet end is located on the bottom wall of piston head, and axis of the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) along piston head is set, and transverse tube and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) vertical connection make connecting hole Connected all the time with air pressure bag by the concatenation hole on demarcation strip;Pressing button moves down piston head, when the lower end of positioning key When face props up the bottom wall of locating slot, piston head can not be moved still further below, at this moment, and the outlet side of connecting hole is connected with outlet nozzle.
When not pressing button, the outlet side of connecting hole is located above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, and both do not connect;In connecting seat Outer wall below external screw thread is provided with more than one airflow hole, the space between described airflow hole and connecting seat and air pressure bag Connection;Form tight fit between the endoporus of outer wall and the pneumatic control valve seat of described piston head, piston head can external force work Moved up and down with lower along pneumatic control valve seat endoporus axis.
Described hydraulic control valve seat 21 is the hollow T-shaped pipe with three ports, and port directed downwardly is and the second liquid The liquid inlet port 211 that body container is connected, the port of side is the liquid outlet 212 connect with imbibition nozzle 11, port upward for The connecting seat 213 of the inlet end threaded connection of pneumatic control valve, three ports are led mutually by the through hole in hydraulic control valve seat It is logical;Described liquid inlet port 211 and connecting seat 213 are coaxial, and the axis of liquid outlet is vertical with the axis of liquid inlet port and connecting seat; The inlet end of connecting seat and pneumatic control valve forms a hollow regulation space after being screwed together;Described air pressure bag is upper The cylindrical structural of portion's open hollow, openend towards pneumatic control valve inlet end, in air pressure bag away from pneumatic control valve End face is provided with the fixed seat raised to liquid inlet port direction, and the fixed seat of air pressure bag is downwardly into the through hole of connecting seat bottom wall central It is interior;Provided with the fold that can be stretched in the presence of external force on the cylindrical outer wall of air pressure bag, air pressure bag presses its axis and company The coaxial mode of joint chair is placed in regulation space;Hydraulic spring grease cup is placed in air pressure bag by the mode coaxial with air pressure bag;Pin Valve is constituted by one section of cylinder and by the cone at cone bottom of an end face of cylinder, and the top of needle-valve cylindrical portion is inserted Enter fixed seat, then locked together fixed seat and needle-valve by pivot pin 25;Hydraulic pressure control between liquid outlet and regulation space The bead 214 to inner process is provided with valve seat through-hole processed, needle-valve is moved in the presence of external force along the axis of bead, In bead towards seal groove 215 is provided with the wall of its axis, hydraulic sealing ring 26 is placed in seal groove;Under liquid outlet The needle seating 216 to inner process is provided with the liquid inlet port endoporus of side, the tip of needle-valve is passed through from bead 214 to the direction of liquid inlet port Needle seating is then passed through after hydraulic sealing ring, needle-valve is completely plugged by the endoporus of needle seating;Needle-valve can in the presence of external force to On lift to make to produce between needle seating and needle-valve and space or move down needle seating is completely plugged.
Piston head outer wall above connecting hole outlet side is provided with upper seal groove, and upper sealing ring is placed in seal groove, Piston head outer wall below connecting hole outlet side sets gradually the middle seal groove and lower seal groove cavity parallel with upper seal groove, in it is close Seal is placed in middle seal groove, and lower seal is placed in lower seal groove cavity.
When not pressing lower piston, outlet side, upper sealing ring and the middle sealing ring all positions of the connecting hole of described piston head Above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, lower seal is located at below the inlet end of outlet nozzle.
When by lower piston, described upper sealing ring is located above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, middle sealing ring and lower seal Below the inlet end of outlet nozzle, connecting hole is connected with outlet nozzle.
When needing two or more liquid mixing, set accordingly on jet mixer more than one group imbibition nozzle and Vacuum noz(zle), every group of imbibition nozzle and vacuum noz(zle), which are correspondingly arranged one group of hydraulic control valve and pneumatic control valve, can realize plurality of liquid Mix simultaneously.
Beneficial effect
1st, have in jet mixer the first liquid flowing when negative pressure is produced in vacuum noz(zle) and imbibition nozzle, at this moment press by Button, makes the outlet side of connecting hole be connected with outlet nozzle, and negative pressure maintains above-mentioned conducting state, and upward shrink of air pressure bag is lifted pin Valve, second liquid in second liquid container is flowed into jet mixer with first by the space between needle-valve and needle seating The first liquid that liquid container is flowed into flows into mixed solution container again after being mixed into the mixed solution of even concentration.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the hydraulic control valve and the partial cutaway schematic that is closed of pneumatic control valve of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the hydraulic control valve of the present invention and the figure that pops of pneumatic control valve;
Fig. 4 is that the hydraulic control valve and pneumatic control valve of the present invention are in the partial cutaway schematic of open mode;
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the pneumatic control valve seat of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the hydraulic control valve seat of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the piston rod of the present invention and the broken isometric schematic diagram of piston head.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of pneumatic control valve, mainly by the jet mixer 1 of Venturi tube structure, the and of hydraulic control valve 2 Pneumatic control valve 3 is constituted.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the jet mixer between the narrow positions and the port of export of described jet mixer Catch is set, liquid pass hole is left between catch and the inwall of jet mixer, described catch is taper, and the vertex of a cone is mixed towards jet The narrow positions of clutch, is conformed with the outer wall of catch towards entrance point;The entrance point of jet mixer and the first liquid hold Device is connected, and the port of export is connected with mixed solution container;Jet mixer 1 narrow positions provided with outstanding and jet mixing The imbibition nozzle 11 and vacuum noz(zle) 12 of connection inside device;Described imbibition nozzle is connected by liquid line with the liquid outlet of hydraulic control valve Logical, described vacuum noz(zle) is connected by tracheae with the outlet nozzle of pneumatic control valve, inlet end and the hydraulic pressure control of pneumatic control valve The outlet side of valve processed is connected through a screw thread, and hydraulic control valve is connected with second liquid container.
As shown in fig. 6, described hydraulic control valve 2 is main by hydraulic control valve seat 21, needle-valve 22, air pressure bag 23, hydraulic pressure Spring 24, pivot pin 25 and hydraulic sealing ring 26 are constituted.
As shown in figure 5, described pneumatic control valve 3 is main by pneumatic control valve seat 31, gas spring 32, piston and stop bit Lid 35 is constituted, and described piston is made up of piston head 33, piston rod 34, button 36 and fixed screw 37;In jet mixer There is liquid flow out-of-date, negative pressure is produced in vacuum noz(zle) and imbibition nozzle, by lower piston, pneumatic control valve is in open mode, inhale Negative pressure in valve is delivered to hydraulic control valve by pneumatic control valve, and opening hydraulic control valve makes the in second liquid container Two liquid can be sucked by the negative pressure in imbibition nozzle and mixed in jet mixer with the first liquid flowed into the first liquid container Flow into mixed solution container again afterwards.
Described hydraulic control valve seat 21 is the hollow T-shaped pipe with three ports, and port directed downwardly is and the second liquid The liquid inlet port 211 that body container is connected, the port of side is the liquid outlet 212 connect with imbibition nozzle 11, port upward for The connecting seat 213 of the inlet end threaded connection of pneumatic control valve, three ports are led mutually by the through hole in hydraulic control valve seat It is logical;Described liquid inlet port 211 and connecting seat 213 are coaxial, and the axis of liquid outlet is vertical with the axis of liquid inlet port and connecting seat.
The inlet end of connecting seat and pneumatic control valve forms a hollow regulation space after being screwed together;Described gas Briquetting is the hollow cylindrical structural of upper opening, openend towards pneumatic control valve inlet end, in air pressure bag away from air pressure The end face of control valve is provided with the fixed seat raised to liquid inlet port direction, and the fixed seat of air pressure bag is downwardly into connecting seat bottom wall In the through hole of the heart.
Provided with the fold that can be stretched in the presence of external force on the cylindrical outer wall of air pressure bag, air pressure bag presses its axis Coaxial mode is placed in regulation space with connecting seat;Hydraulic spring grease cup is placed in air pressure bag by the mode coaxial with air pressure bag It is interior.The edge of air pressure bag upper opening compresses the inlet end of pneumatic control valve, lower section fixed seat insertion connecting seat bottom wall central In through hole, make one top of air pressure bag formation be connected with pneumatic control valve below the phase that is connected with the endoporus of hydraulic control valve seat To independent space, space is formed between the side wall of air pressure bag and the inwall in regulation space.
Needle-valve is constituted by one section of cylinder and by the cone at cone bottom of an end face of cylinder, by needle-valve cylinder portion The top insertion fixed seat divided, then locked together fixed seat and needle-valve by pivot pin 25;Liquid outlet with regulation space it Between hydraulic control valve seat through-hole in be provided with to inner process bead 214, make needle-valve can be along bead in the presence of external force Axis is moved, and in bead towards seal groove 215 is provided with the wall of its axis, hydraulic sealing ring 26 is placed in into seal groove In, the part of hydraulic sealing ring outwardly is fixed in seal groove, and part protrusion inwardly is outside bead.Below liquid outlet The needle seating 216 to inner process is provided with liquid inlet port endoporus, the direction of the tip of needle-valve from bead 214 to liquid inlet port passes through hydraulic pressure Needle seating is then passed through after sealing ring, needle-valve is completely plugged by the endoporus of needle seating;Needle-valve can upwards be carried in the presence of external force Rising makes to produce space between needle seating and needle-valve or moves down needle seating is completely plugged.
Needle-valve is lifted up higher, and the space between needle-valve and needle seating is bigger, and the amplitude that needle-valve is lifted up depends on In the size of the negative pressure produced in vacuum noz(zle).No matter needle-valve is in any state, and in hydraulic sealing ring is all needle-valve Cylindrical portion, hydraulic sealing ring makes passage below be separated with the passage above it, so that what is produced in vacuum noz(zle) is negative Pressure energy is enough delivered in air pressure bag, is separated down to during hydraulic sealing ring, makes air pressure bag compress to inhale pin upwards Valve moves up the passage for opening second liquid flowing in hydraulic control valve, and second liquid by hydraulic sealing ring also because being hindered Every from being unable to flow up into air pressure bag, liquid outlet can only be flowed into side.
Described pneumatic control valve seat 31 is the hollow cylindrical of upper opening, is provided with the bottom of pneumatic control valve seat endoporus One piece of demarcation strip 311, is divided into gas control space above and underlying connection by the pore space of pneumatic control valve seat Space, the connection space of pneumatic control valve seat and the connecting seat of hydraulic control valve are connected through a screw thread or bayonet connection or socket. In actual application, what the internal thread being preferably provided with the inwall of connection space on the connecting seat with hydraulic control valve matched External screw thread.
The concatenation hole 312 in connection space and gas control space is communicated with described demarcation strip 311;In gas control space It is interior, outwardly protruding outlet nozzle 313 is provided with the side wall of pneumatic control valve seat, outlet nozzle is connected by tracheae with vacuum noz(zle) 12 It is logical;Gas spring is placed on the demarcation strip in gas control space, from pneumatic control valve seat top edge along pneumatic control valve seat The down-set locating slot 314 of inwall;It is more than or equal to diameter of piston rod provided with aperture along the central shaft of stop bit lid 35 Centre bore, the stop bit bead to lower process, stop bit bead and the endoporus shape of pneumatic control valve seat are set along stop bit lid bottom wall edge Coordinate into negative and positive, the external diameter of stop bit lid is more than the diameter of bore of pneumatic control valve seat;The top of piston head is fixed on piston boit On bottom wall, outwardly protruding positioning key 38 is set close to the side wall of piston boit in piston head so that piston head is in gas control space When moving up and down, move up and down in the insertion locating slot 314 of positioning key 38 and along locating slot, prevent piston head from rotating, and limit The amplitude that piston head is moved up and down;The top of piston boit is passed through to the centre bore of stop bit lid from stop bit bead one end of stop bit lid, Button is fixed at the top of piston boit by fixed screw again, the end of piston head is downwardly into pneumatic control valve seat, it is fixed to make Position key enters in locating slot, and stop bit lid is screwed in pneumatic control valve seat top entry by being located at the external thread rotary of stop bit bead outer wall Internal thread on, make stop bit lid be fixed on pneumatic control valve seat top on, the end of piston head props up gas spring.
As shown in fig. 7, provided with the connecting hole 39 being made up of the transverse tube and a longitudinal tubule (L tubule) that interconnect on piston head, The outlet side of described connecting hole is located on the piston rostral wall below positioning key, and inlet end is located on the bottom wall of piston head, indulges Axis of the pipe along piston head is set, transverse tube and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) vertical connection, make connecting hole by the concatenation hole on demarcation strip all the time with Air pressure bag is connected.
Pressing button moves down piston head, and when the lower surface of positioning key props up the bottom wall of locating slot, piston head is not It can move still further below, at this moment, the outlet side of connecting hole is connected with outlet nozzle.
When not pressing button, the outlet side of connecting hole is located above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, and both do not connect;Gas spring Diameter be less than piston head diameter;More than one airflow hole is provided with the outer wall below connecting seat external screw thread, it is described Space between airflow hole and connecting seat and air pressure bag is connected;Between the endoporus of outer wall and the pneumatic control valve seat of described piston head Form tight fit, piston head can be moved up and down along pneumatic control valve seat endoporus axis in the presence of external force.
Piston head outer wall above connecting hole outlet side is provided with upper seal groove, and upper sealing ring is placed in seal groove, Piston head outer wall below connecting hole outlet side sets gradually the middle seal groove and lower seal groove cavity parallel with upper seal groove, in it is close Seal is placed in middle seal groove, and lower seal is placed in lower seal groove cavity.
As shown in Fig. 2 when not pressing lower piston, the outlet side of the connecting hole of described piston head, upper sealing ring and in Sealing ring is all located above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, and lower seal is located at below the inlet end of outlet nozzle.
As shown in figure 4, when by lower piston, described upper sealing ring is located above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, middle sealing ring Below the inlet end for being located at outlet nozzle with lower seal, connecting hole is connected with outlet nozzle.
In the application, when the first liquid flow incident flow blender in the first liquid container, flowed in jet mixer Make to produce negative pressure in vacuum noz(zle) and imbibition nozzle, this is, by lower piston, piston compresses gas spring, makes the connecting hole on piston head Outlet side, outlet nozzle be connected with vacuum noz(zle), make pneumatic control valve seat be in negative pressure state, so as to overcome the pressure of gas spring Power, makes the position of piston head constant, continues to keep connecting hole to connect with outlet nozzle, the negative pressure in vacuum noz(zle) is further through air pressure control Valve is delivered in air pressure bag, make air pressure bag fold shrink overcome the pressure of hydraulic spring grease cup to be lifted up needle-valve, make needle-valve with Space is produced between needle seating, imbibition nozzle is connected with liquid inlet port, make to produce negative pressure, the second liquid being connected with liquid inlet port in liquid inlet port Second liquid in container enters liquid outlet by the space between liquid inlet port and needle-valve and needle seating, is then entered by imbibition nozzle In incident flow blender together with Outlet-side flow from the first liquid to jet mixer, impinge upon and form concentration more on catch Uniform mixed solution.
When this first liquid stops into fashionable, the negative pressure in vacuum noz(zle) and imbibition nozzle all disappears, and gas spring resets, will The upward jack-up of piston head, outlet side and the outlet nozzle of connecting hole are disconnected, and accordingly, hydraulic spring grease cup is also resetted, and needle-valve is pressed downward It is set to block needle seating, second liquid stops entering in jet mixer.
When needing two or more liquid mixing, it is only necessary to corresponding that more than one group of suction is set on jet mixer Liquid mouth and vacuum noz(zle), every group of imbibition nozzle and vacuum noz(zle) be correspondingly arranged one group of hydraulic control valve and pneumatic control valve can realize it is many Liquid is planted to mix simultaneously.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to the purposes of the interpretation present invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, this technology The those of ordinary skill in field, in the essential scope of the present invention, makes a variety of changes or substitutes, and should also belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect category.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pneumatic control valve, it is characterised in that:The entrance point of the jet mixer of Venturi tube structure and the first liquid container It is connected, the port of export is connected with mixed solution container;Jet mixer (1) narrow positions provided with outstanding and jet mixing The imbibition nozzle (11) and vacuum noz(zle) (12) of connection inside device;Described imbibition nozzle passes through liquid line and the liquid outlet of hydraulic control valve It is connected, described vacuum noz(zle) is connected by tracheae with the outlet nozzle of pneumatic control valve, the inlet end and liquid of pneumatic control valve The outlet side of pressure control valve is connected through a screw thread, and hydraulic control valve is connected with second liquid container;Described hydraulic control valve (2) Mainly by hydraulic control valve seat (21), needle-valve (22), air pressure bag (23), hydraulic spring grease cup (24), pivot pin (25) and hydraulic sealing ring (26) constitute;Described pneumatic control valve (3) is main by pneumatic control valve seat (31), gas spring (32), piston and stop bit lid 35 compositions, described piston is made up of piston head (33), piston rod (34), button (36) and fixed screw (37);It is mixed in jet There is liquid flow out-of-date in clutch, negative pressure is produced in vacuum noz(zle) and imbibition nozzle, by lower piston, pneumatic control valve is in open shape Negative pressure in state, vacuum noz(zle) is delivered to hydraulic control valve by pneumatic control valve, and opening hydraulic control valve makes second liquid container In second liquid can be sucked by the negative pressure in imbibition nozzle in jet mixer with the first liquid for being flowed into the first liquid container Mixed solution container is flowed into again after body mixing;Described pneumatic control valve seat (31) is the hollow cylindrical of upper opening, in air pressure control The pore space of pneumatic control valve seat is divided into gas above by the bottom of valve seat endoporus processed provided with one piece of demarcation strip (311) Space and underlying connection space are controlled, the connection space of pneumatic control valve seat and the connecting seat of hydraulic control valve pass through screw thread Connection or bayonet connection or socket;The concatenation hole in connection space and gas control space is communicated with described demarcation strip (311) (312);In gas control space, outwardly protruding outlet nozzle (313) is provided with the side wall of pneumatic control valve seat, outlet nozzle passes through Tracheae is connected with vacuum noz(zle) (12);Gas spring is placed on the demarcation strip in gas control space, from the upper of pneumatic control valve seat An inwall down-set locating slot (314) of the portion edge along pneumatic control valve seat;Hole is provided with along the central shaft of stop bit lid (35) Footpath is more than or equal to the centre bore of diameter of piston rod, and the stop bit bead to lower process is set along stop bit lid bottom wall edge, and stop bit is dashed forward The endoporus formation negative and positive of edge and pneumatic control valve seat coordinate, and the external diameter of stop bit lid is more than the diameter of bore of pneumatic control valve seat;It is living The top of chock plug is fixed on the bottom wall of piston boit, and outwardly protruding positioning key is set close to the side wall of piston boit in piston head (38) so that when piston head is moved up and down in gas control space, in positioning key (38) insertion locating slot (314) and along locating slot Move up and down, prevent piston head from rotating, and limit the amplitude that piston head is moved up and down;By the top of piston boit stopping from stop bit lid Position bead one end passes through the centre bore of stop bit lid, then button is fixed at the top of piston boit by fixed screw, by piston head End is downwardly into pneumatic control valve seat, positioning key is entered in locating slot, and stop bit lid is by being located at the outer of stop bit bead outer wall Screwed makes stop bit lid be fixed on pneumatic control valve seat top, piston on the internal thread of pneumatic control valve seat top entry The end of head props up gas spring, provided with the connecting hole being made up of the transverse tube interconnected and a longitudinal tubule (L tubule) on piston head (39), the outlet side of described connecting hole is located on the piston rostral wall below positioning key, and inlet end is located at the bottom wall of piston head On, axis of the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) along piston head is set, transverse tube and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) vertical connection, connecting hole is begun by the concatenation hole on demarcation strip Connected eventually with air pressure bag;Pressing button moves down piston head, when the lower surface of positioning key props up the bottom wall of locating slot, living Chock plug can not be moved still further below, at this moment, and the outlet side of connecting hole is connected with outlet nozzle.
2. pneumatic control valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When not pressing button, the outlet side position of connecting hole Above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, both do not connect;More than one air-flow is provided with the outer wall below connecting seat external screw thread Hole, described airflow hole is connected with the space between connecting seat and air pressure bag;The outer wall and pneumatic control valve of described piston head Tight fit is formed between the endoporus of seat, piston head can be moved down in the presence of external force along along pneumatic control valve seat endoporus axis It is dynamic.
3. pneumatic control valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described hydraulic control valve seat (21) is hollow T-shaped pipe with three ports, port directed downwardly is the liquid inlet port (211) being connected with second liquid container, the port of side For the liquid outlet (212) connected with imbibition nozzle (11), port upward is the company being threadedly coupled with the inlet end of pneumatic control valve Joint chair (213), three ports are mutually conducted by the through hole in hydraulic control valve seat;Described liquid inlet port (211) and connecting seat (213) coaxially, the axis of liquid outlet is vertical with the axis of liquid inlet port and connecting seat;The air inlet of connecting seat and pneumatic control valve End forms a hollow regulation space after being screwed together;Described air pressure bag is the hollow cylindrical structural of upper opening, Openend is provided with prominent to liquid inlet port direction towards the inlet end of pneumatic control valve on end face of the air pressure bag away from pneumatic control valve The fixed seat risen, the fixed seat of air pressure bag is downwardly into the through hole of connecting seat bottom wall central;In the cylindrical outer wall of air pressure bag Provided with the fold that can be stretched in the presence of external force, air pressure bag is placed in regulation by the coaxial mode of its axis and connecting seat In space;Hydraulic spring grease cup is placed in air pressure bag by the mode coaxial with air pressure bag;Needle-valve is by one section of cylinder and with cylinder An end face be the cone composition at cone bottom, fixed seat is inserted on the top of needle-valve cylindrical portion, then pass through pivot pin (25) Fixed seat and needle-valve are locked together;Provided with inwardly prominent in hydraulic control valve seat through-hole between liquid outlet and regulation space Rise bead (214), needle-valve is moved in the presence of external force along the axis of bead, bead towards its axis wall Face is provided with seal groove (215), and hydraulic sealing ring (26) is placed in seal groove;In liquid inlet port endoporus below liquid outlet Provided with the needle seating (216) to inner process, the tip of needle-valve is passed through after hydraulic sealing ring from bead (214) to the direction of liquid inlet port Needle seating is then passed through, needle-valve is completely plugged by the endoporus of needle seating;Needle-valve can be lifted up making needle-valve in the presence of external force Space is produced between seat and needle-valve or is moved down needle seating is completely plugged.
4. pneumatic control valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Piston head outer wall above connecting hole outlet side Provided with upper seal groove, upper sealing ring is placed in seal groove, and the piston head outer wall below connecting hole outlet side is set gradually The middle seal groove parallel with upper seal groove and lower seal groove cavity, middle sealing ring are placed in middle seal groove, and lower seal is placed in down In seal groove.
5. pneumatic control valve according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:When not pressing lower piston, described piston head Outlet side, upper sealing ring and the middle sealing ring of connecting hole be all located above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, lower seal is located at outlet Below the inlet end of mouth.
6. pneumatic control valve according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:When by lower piston, described upper sealing ring position Above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, middle sealing ring and lower seal are located at below the inlet end of outlet nozzle, connecting hole and outlet nozzle It is connected.
7. pneumatic control valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When needing two or more liquid mixing, phase That answers sets more than one group of imbibition nozzle and vacuum noz(zle) on jet mixer, and every group of imbibition nozzle and vacuum noz(zle) are correspondingly arranged one group Hydraulic control valve and pneumatic control valve are that can realize that plurality of liquid is mixed simultaneously.
CN201710339358.0A 2014-09-12 2014-09-12 A kind of pneumatic control valve Active CN107008169B (en)

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CN107029573B (en) 2019-07-09
CN105457515B (en) 2017-08-25
CN107029573A (en) 2017-08-11
CN105457515A (en) 2016-04-06

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