CN107007997B - Image processing device, measurement device, image processing system, image processing method, and recording medium - Google Patents
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- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
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- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
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- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/806—Video cameras
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
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- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/83—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
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Abstract
Description
本申请基于并主张在先的日本专利申请第2015-256148号(申请日2015年12月28日)和在先的日本专利申请第2016-136253(申请日2016年7月8日),参考将它们的内容合并于此。This application is based on and asserts prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-256148 (filing date December 28, 2015) and prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-136253 (filing date July 8, 2016), reference will Their contents are incorporated here.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及图像处理装置、测定装置、图像处理系统、图像处理方法以及记录介质。The present invention relates to an image processing device, a measurement device, an image processing system, an image processing method, and a recording medium.
背景技术Background technique
为了解析体育运动、跳舞等运动,并进行指导,用拍摄装置来拍摄测定对象的动态图象。使用动态图象,具有即使专门知识不足也能容易地掌握运动的、易于获知测定对象的周围的状况的优点。另一方面,还存在仅能掌握眼睛能看到的概略的运动、难以进行定量的评价的缺点。In order to analyze sports such as sports and dancing, and provide guidance, a camera is used to capture moving images of measurement objects. The use of moving images has the advantages of being able to easily grasp the movement even if the specialist knowledge is insufficient, and making it easy to know the surrounding conditions of the measuring object. On the other hand, there is also a disadvantage that only rough movements visible to the eyes can be grasped, and quantitative evaluation is difficult.
另外,与拍摄装置同样,还使用可穿戴传感器。使用可穿戴传感器有能容易地进行眼睛看不到的信息的取得、运动的定量的评价的优点。另一方面,也存在在数据的分析中需要专门知识、难以掌握测定对象的周围的状况的缺点。In addition, similar to the imaging device, wearable sensors are also used. The use of wearable sensors has the advantage of enabling easy acquisition of information invisible to the eyes and quantitative evaluation of motion. On the other hand, there are disadvantages that specialized knowledge is required for data analysis, and it is difficult to grasp the surrounding conditions of the measurement object.
如此,拍摄装置和可穿戴传感器能补足相互的短处,能通过组合使用来实现有效果的运动的解析以及指导。特开2009-106323号公报中记载了如下装置:使被实验者装备加速度传感器,并用数字摄像机拍摄示出被实验者的摇摆的样子的动态图像,将动态图像和在加速度传感器检测到的加速度的时间波形的最大峰值标注记号的图像一起显示在显示器。In this way, the imaging device and the wearable sensor can complement each other's weaknesses, and effective motion analysis and guidance can be realized by using them in combination. In JP-A-2009-106323, the following device is described: the subject is equipped with an acceleration sensor, and a dynamic image showing the swing of the subject is taken with a digital camera, and the dynamic image is combined with the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor. The image of the time waveform's maximum peak mark marker is displayed on the display together.
在特开2009-106323号公报的装置中,将拍摄装置和可穿戴传感器组合来进行图像处理并进行显示。在特开2009-106323号公报的装置中,存在图像处理装置必须使用无线发送机接收可穿戴传感器所取得的数据这样的课题。In the device disclosed in JP-A-2009-106323, an imaging device and a wearable sensor are combined to perform image processing and display. In the device disclosed in JP-A-2009-106323, there is a problem that the image processing device must use a wireless transmitter to receive data acquired by the wearable sensor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明鉴于相关的课题而提出,目的在于,提供能不用无线发送机地实施数据的接收或发送的图像处理装置、测定装置、图像处理系统图像处理方法以及记录介质。The present invention was made in view of the related problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an image processing device, a measurement device, an image processing system, an image processing method, and a recording medium capable of receiving or transmitting data without using a wireless transmitter.
本发明所涉及的图像处理装置的1个方式具备:获取部,其获得包含可见光信号和测定对象的影像的动态图象信息,其中可见光信号具有由安装在所述测定对象的测定装置测定的所述测定对象的测定信息,并由所述测定装置发报;和取得部,其从由所述获取部获得的所述动态图象信息中所含的所述可见光信号取得所述测定信息。One aspect of the image processing device according to the present invention includes: an acquisition unit that acquires dynamic image information including a visible light signal and an image of a measurement object, wherein the visible light signal has the information measured by the measurement device mounted on the measurement object. measurement information of the measurement target, which is transmitted by the measurement device; and an acquisition unit that acquires the measurement information from the visible light signal included in the moving image information obtained by the acquisition unit.
另外,本发明所涉及的测定装置的1个方式具备:测定部,其安装在测定对象来测定所述测定对象的测定信息;和发光部,其发报具有所述测定部测定出的所述测定信息的可见光信号,所述测定部测定地磁来取得所述测定对象的角度位移,所述发光部在所述角度位移未超过阈值的情况下发报所述可见光信号,在所述角度位移超过所述阈值的情况下不发报所述可见光信号。In addition, one aspect of the measurement device according to the present invention includes: a measurement unit that is attached to a measurement object to measure measurement information of the measurement object; measuring the visible light signal of the information, the measurement unit measures geomagnetism to obtain the angular displacement of the measurement object, the light emitting unit sends the visible light signal when the angular displacement does not exceed a threshold, and sends the visible light signal when the angular displacement exceeds a threshold value. In the case of the threshold, the visible light signal is not sent.
另外,本发明所涉及的图像处理系统的1个方式具备:测定装置,其安装在测定对象来测定所述测定对象的测定信息,发报具有测定出的所述测定信息的可见光信号;和图像处理装置,其具有获得包含所述可见光信号和所述测定对象的影像的动态图象信息的获取部、和从由所述获取部获得的所述动态图象信息中所含的所述可见光信号取得所述测定信息的取得部。In addition, an aspect of the image processing system according to the present invention includes: a measurement device that is attached to a measurement object, measures measurement information of the measurement object, and transmits a visible light signal including the measured measurement information; and an image A processing device comprising an acquisition unit that acquires moving image information including the visible light signal and an image of the measurement object, and the visible light signal included in the moving image information obtained by the acquisition unit. An acquisition unit that acquires the measurement information.
另外,本发明所涉及的图像处理方法的1个方式包含如下步骤:获得包含可见光信号和测定对象的影像的动态图象信息,所述可见光信号具有由安装在所述测定对象的测定装置测定出的所述测定对象的测定信息,并由所述测定装置发报;从获得的所述动态图象信息中所含的所述可见光信号取得所述测定信息。In addition, one aspect of the image processing method according to the present invention includes the step of obtaining dynamic image information including a visible light signal having a value measured by a measurement device mounted on the measurement object and an image of the measurement object. The measurement information of the measurement object is sent by the measurement device; the measurement information is obtained from the visible light signal contained in the obtained dynamic image information.
另外,本发明所涉及的记录介质的1个方式,是记录有用于使计算机实现在图像处理装置中执行的图像处理的程序的计算机可读取记录介质,其使所述计算执行如下处理:In addition, one aspect of the recording medium according to the present invention is a computer-readable recording medium recording a program for causing a computer to realize image processing executed by an image processing device, which causes the calculation to execute the following process:
获取处理,其获得包含可见光信号和测定对象的影像的动态图象信息,所述可见光信号具有由安装在测定对象的测定装置测定的所述测定对象的测定信息,并由所述测定装置发报;和an acquisition process of acquiring dynamic image information including a visible light signal having measurement information of the measurement object measured by a measurement device attached to the measurement object and transmitting from the measurement device, and an image of a measurement object ;and
取得处理,其从所获得的所述动态图象信息中所含的所述可见光信号取得所述测定信息。and an acquisition process of acquiring the measurement information from the visible light signal included in the acquired moving image information.
根据本发明,能不使用无线发送机地实施数据的接收或发送。According to the present invention, data can be received or transmitted without using a wireless transmitter.
本发明的另外的目的和优点将在以下所附的说明中得以阐明,其中一部分将从说明中显而易见地获得,或者通过本发明的实践获得。本发明的目的和优点能通过下文特别指出的手段和组合来理解以及获得。Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the accompanying description, some of which will be obvious from the description, or acquired by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention can be understood and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
附图说明Description of drawings
并入本发明并作为其一部分的附图描述本发明的实施方式,与以上给出的一般说明和以下给出的具体实施方式一起,用来说明本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the general description given above and the detailed description given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1是表示实施方式1所涉及的图像处理系统的构成的概略图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of an image processing system according to Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG.
图2是表示实施方式1所涉及的图像处理系统的构成的框图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the image processing system according to the first embodiment.
图3A是对实施方式1所涉及的取得部搜索信号的方法进行说明的图。FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating a method of acquiring a unit search signal according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图3B是对实施方式1所涉及的取得部确定信号的方法进行说明的图。FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a method of an acquisition unit specifying a signal according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图4是表示实施方式1所涉及的可见光信号的构成的图。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of a visible light signal according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图5是说明实施方式1所涉及的取得部进行的时间同步的图。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating time synchronization performed by an acquisition unit according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图6是表示实施方式1所涉及的同步处理的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing synchronization processing according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图7是表示实施方式1所涉及的显示部所显示的画面的图。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a screen displayed on a display unit according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图8A是表示在实施方式1所涉及的显示部所显示的画面中选择测定对象的示例的图。8A is a diagram showing an example of selecting a measurement target on a screen displayed on the display unit according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图8B是表示在实施方式1所涉及的显示部所显示的画面中显示评价值的示例的图。8B is a diagram showing an example of displaying evaluation values on a screen displayed on the display unit according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图9A是表示在实施方式1所涉及的显示部所显示的画面中选择测定对象的示例的图。9A is a diagram showing an example of selecting a measurement target on a screen displayed on the display unit according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图9B是表示在实施方式1所涉及的显示部所显示的画面中显示数据的示例的图。9B is a diagram showing an example of data displayed on a screen displayed on the display unit according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图10A是说明在实施方式2所涉及的图像处理系统中测定开始时的示例的图。FIG. 10A is a diagram illustrating an example at the start of measurement in the image processing system according to Embodiment 2. FIG.
图10B是说明在实施方式2所涉及的图像处理系统中角度位移超过阈值的示例的图。10B is a diagram illustrating an example in which an angular displacement exceeds a threshold in the image processing system according to the second embodiment.
图11是表示变形例的图像处理系统的构成的概略图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of an image processing system according to a modified example.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
(实施方式1)(Embodiment 1)
以下参考附图来说明本发明的实施方式1所涉及的图像处理系统1。另外,对图中相同或相当的部分标注相同标号。The image processing system 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the same or equivalent part in a figure.
图1是表示本发明的实施方式1所涉及的图像处理系统1的构成的概略图,图2是表示图像处理系统1的构成的框图。如图1以及图2所示那样,图像处理系统1具备测定装置100、拍摄装置200和图像处理装置300。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of an image processing system 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the image processing system 1 . As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the image processing system 1 includes a measurement device 100 , an imaging device 200 , and an image processing device 300 .
测定装置100是安装在测定对象的可穿戴传感器。测定装置100具备控制部101、传感器部102、解析部103、编码部104、存储部105、发光部106和通信部107。The measurement device 100 is a wearable sensor attached to a measurement object. The measurement device 100 includes a control unit 101 , a sensor unit 102 , an analysis unit 103 , an encoding unit 104 , a storage unit 105 , a light emitting unit 106 , and a communication unit 107 .
控制部101是通过执行程序来控制测定装置100的处理装置。控制部101能包含CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)。The control unit 101 is a processing device that controls the measurement device 100 by executing a program. The control unit 101 can include a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit).
传感器部102是对测定对象的运动信息或生物体信息、或者测定对象的周围的环境信息进行测定并取得数据(测定信息)的传感器。传感器部102能包含速度传感器、加速度传感器、角速度传感器、心率传感器、血压传感器、气压传感器。传感器部102作为测定部发挥功能。The sensor unit 102 is a sensor that measures motion information or biological information of a measurement target, or environmental information around the measurement target, and acquires data (measurement information). The sensor unit 102 can include a speed sensor, an acceleration sensor, an angular velocity sensor, a heart rate sensor, a blood pressure sensor, and an air pressure sensor. The sensor unit 102 functions as a measurement unit.
解析部103对传感器部102所取得的数据进行解析,算出对测定对象的运动信息或生物体信息、或者测定对象的周围的环境信息进行评价的评价值(运动信息的评价值、生物体信息的评价值、环境信息的评价值)。解析部103能包含CPU。在解析部103算出的运动信息的评价值能包含:根据测定对象的速度、测定对象的重量以及速度算出的活动量(能量);根据活动量算出的消耗卡路里;表征速度或加速度的小的稳定度。The analysis unit 103 analyzes the data acquired by the sensor unit 102, and calculates an evaluation value for evaluating the motion information or biological information of the measurement object, or the environmental information around the measurement object (the evaluation value of the motion information, the evaluation value of the biological information). evaluation value, evaluation value of environmental information). The analysis unit 103 can include a CPU. The evaluation value of the exercise information calculated by the analysis unit 103 can include: the amount of activity (energy) calculated from the speed of the measurement object, the weight of the measurement object, and the speed; the calorie consumption calculated from the amount of activity; Spend.
编码部104对信息编码而生成信号。编码部104能包含CPU。编码部进行编码而生成的可见光信号400包含测定装置100、传感器部102所测定出的时间、解析部103所算出的评价值,详细后述。The encoding unit 104 encodes information to generate a signal. The encoding unit 104 can include a CPU. The visible light signal 400 generated by encoding by the encoding unit includes the time measured by the measurement device 100 and the sensor unit 102 , and the evaluation value calculated by the analysis unit 103 , which will be described in detail later.
存储部105是存储传感器部102所取得的数据、解析部103所算出的评价值、以及编码部104所生成的信号的存储装置。另外,存储部105还作为控制部101执行处理时的存储区发挥功能。存储部105能包含RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器)、闪速存储器、磁盘。The storage unit 105 is a storage device that stores data acquired by the sensor unit 102 , evaluation values calculated by the analysis unit 103 , and signals generated by the encoding unit 104 . In addition, the storage unit 105 also functions as a storage area when the control unit 101 executes processing. The storage unit 105 can include RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory), flash memory, and magnetic disk.
发光部106是成为可见光通信的发报器的可见光发光装置。发光部106使用例如重复以可见光进行的点亮、熄灭的闪烁型式来发报编码部104所编码的可见光信号400。发光部106能包含LED(Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管)。另外,发光部106也可以使用以不同的波长发光的多个LED来发报编码部104编码的可见光信号400。通过使用以不同的波长发光的多个LED,能增加发送的信息量。The light emitting unit 106 is a visible light light emitting device serving as a transmitter of visible light communication. The light emitting unit 106 transmits the visible light signal 400 encoded by the encoding unit 104 using, for example, a blink pattern in which visible light is repeatedly turned on and off. The light emitting unit 106 can include an LED (Light Emitting Diode, light emitting diode). In addition, the light emitting unit 106 may also use a plurality of LEDs that emit light at different wavelengths to transmit the visible light signal 400 encoded by the encoding unit 104 . By using multiple LEDs that emit light at different wavelengths, the amount of information transmitted can be increased.
通信部107是进行与图像处理装置300的无线通信的通信装置。通信部107进行信号的发送,该信号包含传感器部102测定出的数据,容量大且难以在经由发光部106的可见光通信中发送。通信部107能包含Bluetooth(注册商标)模块、无线LAN(Local AreaNetwork,局域网)模块以及用于控制它们的控制电路。The communication unit 107 is a communication device that performs wireless communication with the image processing device 300 . The communication unit 107 transmits a signal including data measured by the sensor unit 102 , which has a large capacity and is difficult to transmit in visible light communication via the light emitting unit 106 . The communication unit 107 can include a Bluetooth (registered trademark) module, a wireless LAN (Local Area Network, local area network) module, and a control circuit for controlling them.
拍摄装置200是拍摄测定对象并存储动态图象信息的拍摄装置。动态图象信息包含可见光信号400和测定对象的影像,其中可见光信号400具有由测定装置100测定出的测定对象的测定信息并被测定装置100发报。拍摄装置200具备控制部201、拍摄部202、存储部203和通信部204。拍摄装置200能包含数字摄像机、带摄像机便携电话。The imaging device 200 is an imaging device that captures a measurement object and stores moving image information. The dynamic image information includes a visible light signal 400 and an image of the measurement object, wherein the visible light signal 400 has measurement information of the measurement object measured by the measurement device 100 and is reported by the measurement device 100 . The imaging device 200 includes a control unit 201 , an imaging unit 202 , a storage unit 203 , and a communication unit 204 . The imaging device 200 can include a digital video camera and a mobile phone with a camera.
控制部201通过执行程序来控制拍摄装置200。控制部201能包含CPU。The control unit 201 controls the imaging device 200 by executing a program. The control unit 201 can include a CPU.
拍摄部202拍摄测定对象而取得动态图象信息。拍摄部202能包含镜头、CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)图像传感器、CCD(Charge-Coupled Device,电荷耦合器件)图像传感器、A/D(Analog/Digital,模拟/数字)变换器。在本说明书中,作为一例,将拍摄部202所拍摄的动态图象信息的每1秒的帧数(fps)设为是30fps来进行说明。拍摄部202作为获取部而发挥功能。The imaging unit 202 acquires moving image information by imaging a measurement object. The imaging unit 202 can include a lens, a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor, a CCD (Charge-Coupled Device, Charge-Coupled Device) image sensor, an A/D (Analog/Digital, analog/digital) conversion device. In this specification, as an example, the number of frames per second (fps) of the moving image information captured by the imaging unit 202 will be described as 30 fps. The imaging unit 202 functions as an acquisition unit.
存储部203是存储包括拍摄部202所取得的动态图象信息在内的数据的存储装置。另外,存储部203还作为控制部201执行处理时的存储区发挥功能。存储部203能包含RAM、闪速存储器、磁盘。The storage unit 203 is a storage device that stores data including moving image information acquired by the imaging unit 202 . In addition, the storage unit 203 also functions as a storage area when the control unit 201 executes processing. The storage unit 203 can include a RAM, a flash memory, and a magnetic disk.
通信部204是进行与图像处理装置300的无线通信的通信装置。通信部204进行数据的发送,该数据包含由拍摄部202取得、并由存储部203存储的动态图象信息。通信部204能包含Bluetooth(注册商标)模块、无线LAN模块以及用于控制它们的控制电路。The communication unit 204 is a communication device that performs wireless communication with the image processing device 300 . The communication unit 204 transmits data including moving image information acquired by the imaging unit 202 and stored in the storage unit 203 . The communication unit 204 can include a Bluetooth (registered trademark) module, a wireless LAN module, and a control circuit for controlling them.
图像处理装置300是使拍摄测定对象的动态图象信息以及测定到的数据时间同步并进行显示的装置。图像处理装置300具备控制部301、通信部302、取得部303、存储部304、显示部305和接受部306。图像处理装置300能包含服务器、个人计算机、智能手机。The image processing device 300 is a device that time-synchronizes and displays the moving image information of the captured measurement object and the measured data. The image processing device 300 includes a control unit 301 , a communication unit 302 , an acquisition unit 303 , a storage unit 304 , a display unit 305 , and a reception unit 306 . The image processing device 300 can include a server, a personal computer, and a smartphone.
控制部301是通过执行程序来控制图像处理装置300的处理装置。控制部301能包含CPU。The control unit 301 is a processing device that controls the image processing device 300 by executing a program. The control unit 301 can include a CPU.
通信部302是进行与测定装置100以及拍摄装置200的无线通信的通信装置。通信部302接收测定装置100的通信部107或拍摄装置200的通信部204所发送的信号。通信部302能包含Bluetooth(注册商标)模块、无线LAN模块以及用于控制它们的控制电路。通信部302作为获取部或接收部发挥功能。The communication unit 302 is a communication device that performs wireless communication with the measurement device 100 and the imaging device 200 . The communication unit 302 receives a signal transmitted from the communication unit 107 of the measurement device 100 or the communication unit 204 of the imaging device 200 . The communication unit 302 can include a Bluetooth (registered trademark) module, a wireless LAN module, and a control circuit for controlling them. The communication unit 302 functions as an acquisition unit or a reception unit.
取得部303对记录在动态图象信息中的可见光通信的信号进行解码(decode),取得信息。另外,取得部303进行时间同步。取得部303能包含CPU。取得部303从用拍摄装置200拍摄并发送给图像处理装置300的动态图象信息确定测定装置100的发光部106的发光型式,对该发光型式进行解码而取得数据。进而,取得部303用后述的方法进行时间同步。The acquisition unit 303 decodes the visible light communication signal recorded in the video information to acquire information. In addition, the acquisition unit 303 performs time synchronization. The acquisition unit 303 can include a CPU. The acquisition unit 303 specifies the light emission pattern of the light emission unit 106 of the measurement device 100 from the moving image information captured by the imaging device 200 and sent to the image processing device 300 , and decodes the light emission pattern to obtain data. Furthermore, the acquisition unit 303 performs time synchronization by a method described later.
对取得部303从动态图象信息确定发光部106所发报的信号的方法进行说明。图3A以及图3B是说明取得部303确定信号的方法的图。如图3A所示那样,取得部303从动态图象信息的某1帧的图像整体搜索(扫描)相当于发光部106的发光的颜色。发光部106的发光波长、拍摄装置200的白平衡以及灵敏度为已知,相当于发光部106的发光的颜色从这些信息中唯一决定。A method for specifying the signal transmitted by the light emitting unit 106 from the video information by the acquiring unit 303 will be described. 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating a method for specifying a signal by the acquisition unit 303 . As shown in FIG. 3A , the acquiring unit 303 searches (scans) the color corresponding to the light emitted by the light emitting unit 106 from the entire image of one frame of moving image information. The wavelength of light emitted by the light emitting unit 106 and the white balance and sensitivity of the imaging device 200 are known, and the color corresponding to the light emitted by the light emitting unit 106 is uniquely determined from these pieces of information.
若发现相当于发光部106的发光的颜色,如图3B所示那样,取得部303确定为发现该颜色的位置是测定装置100的位置,对确定的全部测定装置100的位置进行追踪。之后,对动态图象信息的每1帧取得各个测定装置100的位置的发光的有无,将取得的发光的型式确定为测定装置100的发光部106所发报的信号。When a color corresponding to the light emitted by the light emitting unit 106 is found, as shown in FIG. 3B , the acquisition unit 303 determines that the position where the color is found is the position of the measuring device 100 , and tracks all the determined positions of the measuring device 100 . Thereafter, the presence or absence of light emission at each position of the measurement device 100 is acquired for each frame of moving image information, and the acquired light emission pattern is determined as a signal transmitted from the light emitting unit 106 of the measurement device 100 .
如上述那样,为了对动态图象信息的每1帧取得发光部106的发光的有无,理想状态下,动态图象信息的1帧与信号的1bit对应。因此,图像处理系统1进行可见光通信的通信速度(bps),理想状态下是与拍摄装置200所拍摄的动态图象信息的每1秒的帧数(fps)一致。在本说明书的示例中,由于动态图象信息是30fps,因此可见光通信的通信速度是30bps。As described above, in order to obtain the presence or absence of light emission of the light emitting unit 106 for each frame of moving image information, ideally, one frame of moving image information corresponds to 1 bit of the signal. Therefore, the communication speed (bps) of the visible light communication performed by the image processing system 1 ideally matches the number of frames per second (fps) of the moving image information captured by the imaging device 200 . In the example of this specification, since moving image information is 30 fps, the communication speed of visible light communication is 30 bps.
存储部304是存储通信部302接收到的动态图象信息以及数据、和取得部303所解码的数据的存储装置。另外,存储部304还作为控制部301执行处理时的存储区发挥功能。存储部304能包含RAM、闪速存储器。The storage unit 304 is a storage device that stores moving image information and data received by the communication unit 302 and data decoded by the acquisition unit 303 . In addition, the storage unit 304 also functions as a storage area when the control unit 301 executes processing. The storage unit 304 can include RAM and flash memory.
显示部305是对用户显示动态图象信息以及数据的显示装置。显示部305显示通信部302接收到的记录了测定对象的运动的动态图象信息。另外,显示部305显示通信部302接收到或取得部303解码的数据。进而,显示部305能在画面上进行特定的测定装置100所位于的部分的强调显示。显示部305能包含液晶显示器、布朗管显示器。关于显示部305所进行的画面显示后述。The display unit 305 is a display device for displaying video information and data to the user. The display unit 305 displays the moving image information recorded by the communication unit 302 in which the movement of the measurement object is recorded. In addition, the display unit 305 displays data received by the communication unit 302 or decoded by the acquisition unit 303 . Furthermore, the display unit 305 can perform highlighted display on the screen where a specific measurement device 100 is located. The display unit 305 can include a liquid crystal display or a Brownian tube display. The screen display performed by the display unit 305 will be described later.
接受部306作为用户界面发挥功能,是接受用户的指示的接受装置。用户经由接受部306在画面上输入选择特定的测定装置100的指示。接受部306能包含鼠标、触摸板、触控面板。The accepting unit 306 functions as a user interface and is accepting means for accepting instructions from the user. The user inputs an instruction to select a specific measurement device 100 on the screen via the accepting unit 306 . The receiving unit 306 can include a mouse, a touchpad, and a touch panel.
参考附图来说明由编码部104编码并由发光部106发报的可见光信号400。The visible light signal 400 encoded by the encoding unit 104 and transmitted by the light emitting unit 106 will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图4是表示可见光信号400的构成的图。如图4所示那样,可见光信号400包含排头标记401、测定时间402、传感器ID403、解析数据404和警告标记405。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of a visible light signal 400 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the visible light signal 400 includes a head mark 401 , a measurement time 402 , a sensor ID 403 , analysis data 404 , and a warning mark 405 .
排头标记401是表示可见光信号400的开始的32bit的信号。排头标记401包含在可见光信号400的排头,取得部303根据排头标记401存在而认识到可见光信号400开始。The head mark 401 is a 32-bit signal indicating the beginning of the visible light signal 400 . The head mark 401 is included at the head of the visible light signal 400 , and the acquisition unit 303 recognizes the start of the visible light signal 400 based on the presence of the head mark 401 .
测定时间402是表示发送可见光信号400的测定装置100开始测定起的经过时间的32bit的信号(测定信号)。更具体地,测定时间402表示测定装置100开始测定起到排头标记401的最初的发光为止的经过时间。The measurement time 402 is a 32-bit signal (measurement signal) indicating the elapsed time from the start of measurement by the measurement device 100 transmitting the visible light signal 400 . More specifically, the measurement time 402 indicates the elapsed time from when the measurement device 100 starts measurement to when the first mark 401 emits light.
图5是说明取得部303所进行的同步的图。取得部303根据记录了发光的动态图象信息的帧和测定时间402所表示的时间来进行由测定装置100测定出的数据和由拍摄装置200拍摄的动态图象信息的时间同步。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating synchronization performed by the acquisition unit 303 . The acquisition unit 303 performs time synchronization of the data measured by the measurement device 100 and the video information captured by the imaging device 200 based on the frame in which the light-emitting video information is recorded and the time indicated by the measurement time 402 .
取得部303取得测定时间402。在图5的示例中,测定时间402所表示的经过时间是T秒。确定从记录了包含测定时间402的可见光信号400的排头标记401的最初的发光的动态图象信息的帧的拍摄时刻(T1)起回溯了测定时间402所表示的经过时间T秒的时刻(T2)。该时刻是测定装置100开始测定的时刻,通过确定在该时刻拍摄的帧来进行时间同步。The acquisition unit 303 acquires the measurement time 402 . In the example of FIG. 5 , the elapsed time represented by the measurement time 402 is T seconds. Determine the moment (T2) at which the elapsed time T seconds represented by the measurement time 402 has been traced back from the shooting time (T1) of the frame in which the first luminous moving image information of the head mark 401 of the visible light signal 400 including the measurement time 402 was recorded (T2). ). This time is the time when the measurement device 100 starts measurement, and time synchronization is performed by specifying the frame captured at this time.
返回图4,传感器ID403是在发送可见光信号400的测定装置100中固有的16bit的信号,是确定测定装置100的确定信号。在多个测定装置100分别装备在测定对象的情况下,取得部303也根据传感器ID403来确定发送可见光信号400的测定装置100。Returning to FIG. 4 , the sensor ID 403 is a 16-bit signal unique to the measurement device 100 that transmits the visible light signal 400 , and is an identification signal for identifying the measurement device 100 . Even when a plurality of measurement devices 100 are respectively equipped on the measurement target, the acquisition unit 303 specifies the measurement device 100 that transmits the visible light signal 400 based on the sensor ID 403 .
解析数据404是表示测定装置100的解析部103对数据进行解析而得到的评价值的16bit的信号(评价信号)。解析数据404在可见光信号400中包含多个,在图4的示例中包含解析数据404A、404B、404C这3个。The analysis data 404 is a 16-bit signal (evaluation signal) indicating an evaluation value obtained by analyzing the data by the analysis unit 103 of the measurement device 100 . A plurality of analysis data 404 are included in the visible light signal 400 , and three pieces of analysis data 404A, 404B, and 404C are included in the example of FIG. 4 .
警告标记405是表示测定装置100的解析部103进行解析而得到的评价值超过阈值的情况下输出的标记的32bit的信号(警告信号)。在警告标记405中还包含表示多个评价值当中的哪个超过阈值的信息。The warning flag 405 is a 32-bit signal (warning signal) indicating a flag output when the evaluation value analyzed by the analysis unit 103 of the measurement device 100 exceeds a threshold value. The warning mark 405 also contains information indicating which of the plurality of evaluation values exceeds the threshold value.
可见光信号400作为整体是160bit的信号,在本实施方式的30bps的通信速度中,在5.3秒内完成通信。The visible light signal 400 is a 160-bit signal as a whole, and the communication is completed within 5.3 seconds at the communication speed of 30 bps in this embodiment.
图6是表示作为图像处理的同步处理的流程图。参考图6的流程图来说明图像处理系统1所执行的同步处理。FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing synchronization processing as image processing. Synchronization processing performed by the image processing system 1 is described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 6 .
对测定装置100的动作进行说明。由控制部101指示测定开始后,传感器部102开始测定对象的测定(步骤S101)。测定的数据保存在存储部105。The operation of the measurement device 100 will be described. When the start of measurement is instructed by the control unit 101, the sensor unit 102 starts the measurement of the measurement target (step S101). The measured data is stored in the storage unit 105 .
开始数据的测定后,解析部103对数据进行解析来算出评价值(步骤S102)。算出的评价值保存在存储部105。After the measurement of the data is started, the analysis unit 103 analyzes the data to calculate an evaluation value (step S102 ). The calculated evaluation value is stored in the storage unit 105 .
算出评价值后,编码部104对信息进行编码而开始可见光信号400的生成(步骤S103)。生成的可见光信号400保存在存储部105。After the evaluation value is calculated, the encoding unit 104 encodes information to start generation of the visible light signal 400 (step S103 ). The generated visible light signal 400 is stored in the storage unit 105 .
生成可见光信号400后,发光部106通过进行闪烁来发报可见光信号400(步骤S104)。After the visible light signal 400 is generated, the light emitting unit 106 blinks to send the visible light signal 400 (step S104 ).
发报可见光信号400后,则通信部107将传感器部102测定到的数据发送给图像处理装置300(步骤S105)。另外,执行步骤S105的位置为任意,既可以在步骤S101之前进行,也可以与步骤S101到步骤S104平行进行。After the visible light signal 400 is sent, the communication unit 107 sends the data measured by the sensor unit 102 to the image processing device 300 (step S105 ). In addition, the position of performing step S105 is arbitrary, and it can be performed before step S101, or can be performed in parallel with steps S101 to S104.
从步骤S101到步骤S105完成后,测定装置100结束动作。After steps S101 to S105 are completed, the measurement device 100 ends its operation.
对拍摄装置200的动作进行说明。由控制部201指示拍摄开始后,拍摄部202拍摄测定对象而取得动态图象信息(步骤8201)。还同时拍摄测定装置100的发光部106所发报的可见光信号400。取得的动态图象信息保存在存储部203。另外,步骤S201不需要在发光部106发报可见光信号400的步骤S104之后进行,也可以在动态图象信息的拍摄的中途(即步骤S201的执行中)开始可见光信号400的发报(步骤S104)。The operation of the imaging device 200 will be described. After the start of shooting is instructed by the control unit 201, the shooting unit 202 takes a picture of the measurement object and acquires moving image information (step 8201). The visible light signal 400 transmitted by the light emitting unit 106 of the measurement device 100 is also photographed simultaneously. The obtained video information is stored in the storage unit 203 . In addition, step S201 does not need to be performed after step S104 in which the light emitting unit 106 transmits the visible light signal 400, and the transmission of the visible light signal 400 (step S104 ).
取得动态图象信息后,通信部204将拍摄部202取得的动态图象信息发送给图像处理装置300(步骤S202)。After acquiring the moving image information, the communication unit 204 transmits the moving image information acquired by the imaging unit 202 to the image processing device 300 (step S202).
步骤S201到步骤S202完成后,拍摄装置200结束动作。After steps S201 to S202 are completed, the photographing device 200 ends its operation.
对图像处理装置300的动作进行说明。在步骤S105发送了数据后,通信部302接收发送的数据(步骤S301)。接收到的数据保存在存储部304。The operation of the image processing device 300 will be described. After the data is transmitted in step S105, the communication unit 302 receives the transmitted data (step S301). The received data is stored in the storage unit 304 .
在步骤S202发送了动态图象后,通信部302接收发送的动态图象信息(步骤S302)。接收到的动态图象保存在存储部304。After the moving image is transmitted in step S202, the communication unit 302 receives the transmitted moving image information (step S302). The received video is stored in the storage unit 304 .
接收到动态图象后,取得部303确定记录于动态图象的可见光信号400,进行解码(步骤S303)。通过进行解码而得到的信息保存在存储部304。另外,步骤S302以及步骤S303既可以先于步骤S301进行,也可以与步骤S301平行进行。After receiving the moving image, the acquisition unit 303 specifies the visible light signal 400 recorded in the moving image and performs decoding (step S303). The information obtained by decoding is stored in the storage unit 304 . In addition, step S302 and step S303 may be performed prior to step S301, or may be performed in parallel with step S301.
接收到数据以及动态图象信息,对可见光信号400进行解码并得到信息后,取得部303进行动态图象信息与数据或评价值的时间同步(步骤S304)。时间同步根据测定时间402和记录表示该测定时间402的信号的动态图象信息的帧来进行。同步的动态图象信息和数据或评价值建立对应保存在存储部304。After receiving the data and dynamic image information and decoding the visible light signal 400 to obtain the information, the acquisition unit 303 performs time synchronization between the dynamic image information and the data or evaluation value (step S304). The time synchronization is performed based on the measured time 402 and the frame in which the moving image information of the signal representing the measured time 402 is recorded. The synchronized video information is stored in the storage unit 304 in association with data or evaluation values.
步骤S301到步骤S304完成后,图像处理装置300结束动作。After step S301 to step S304 are completed, the image processing device 300 ends the operation.
测定装置100、拍摄装置200以及图像处理装置300结束动作后,图像处理系统1结束同步处理。After the measurement device 100 , the imaging device 200 , and the image processing device 300 end their operations, the image processing system 1 ends the synchronization process.
对显示部305所进行的画面显示详细进行说明。The screen display performed by the display unit 305 will be described in detail.
图7、图8A、图8B、图9A以及图9B是表示显示部305所显示的画面的图。如图7所示那样,在测定装置100发送的可见光信号400中包含警告标记405的情况下,显示部305在画面上进行该测定装置100所位于的部分的强调显示。强调显示通过用椭圆包围该测定装置100所位于的部分来进行。使用椭圆的强调显示是一例,能用以箭头表示、变更明度等种种方法进行。7 , 8A, 8B, 9A, and 9B are diagrams showing screens displayed on the display unit 305 . As shown in FIG. 7 , when the visible light signal 400 transmitted from the measurement device 100 includes a warning sign 405 , the display unit 305 highlights the portion where the measurement device 100 is located on the screen. Emphasis is displayed by enclosing the portion where the measurement device 100 is located with an ellipse. Emphasis display using an ellipse is an example, and it can be performed by various methods such as displaying with an arrow or changing brightness.
若设定阈值,使得在测定对象的运动信息超过合适的范围的情况下、测定对象的生物体信息超过合适的范围的情况下、或者测定对象的周围的环境信息超过合适的范围的情况下,评价值超过阈值,则在测定对象的运动信息为不合适的情况下、测定对象的生物体信息为不合适的情况下、或者测定对象的周围的环境信息为不合适的情况下,强调显示测定对象所装备的测定装置100。如此,能对用户明示要从多个测定对象的中着眼的测定对象,能进行有效率的指导。If the threshold is set so that when the motion information of the measurement object exceeds an appropriate range, when the biological information of the measurement object exceeds an appropriate range, or when the environmental information around the measurement object exceeds an appropriate range, If the evaluation value exceeds the threshold, when the motion information of the measurement object is inappropriate, the biological information of the measurement object is inappropriate, or the environmental information around the measurement object is inappropriate, the measurement is highlighted. The measurement device 100 equipped on the subject. In this way, it is possible to clearly indicate to the user which measurement object to focus on among a plurality of measurement objects, and to provide efficient guidance.
如图8A以及图8B所示那样,显示部305在画面中重叠或并排地同时显示测定装置100发送的解析数据404中所含的评价值、和拍摄装置200发送的动态图象信息。如图8A所示那样,若用户经由接受部306选择画面上的测定装置100、或装备该测定装置100的测定对象,取得部303从该测定装置100发送的测定时间402取得经过时间信息,从解析数据404取得评价值。控制部301在进行同步处理的基础上控制显示部305,来如图8B所示那样在画面上重叠或并排同时显示评价值和动态图象信息。As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B , the display unit 305 simultaneously displays the evaluation value included in the analysis data 404 transmitted from the measurement device 100 and the moving image information transmitted from the imaging device 200 on the screen in a superimposed manner or side by side. As shown in FIG. 8A , when the user selects the measurement device 100 on the screen or the measurement object equipped with the measurement device 100 via the receiving unit 306, the acquisition unit 303 acquires elapsed time information from the measurement time 402 sent by the measurement device 100, and obtains the elapsed time information from the measurement device 100. Analysis data 404 acquires evaluation values. After performing the synchronization process, the control unit 301 controls the display unit 305 to display the evaluation value and the moving image information simultaneously on the screen as shown in FIG. 8B by superimposing or juxtaposing them.
例如,运动信息的评价值是相比于数据本身更易于使用户理解运动的效果的指标,通过算出评价值,能对用户进行有效率的指导。另外,解析数据404由于能从画面上的测定装置100取得,因此测定装置100和评价值的建立对应容易。另外,评价值的显示能仅通过可见光通信进行,由于不需要经由通信部107和通信部302的无线通信,因此数据管理变得容易。For example, the evaluation value of exercise information is an index that makes it easier for the user to understand the effect of exercise than the data itself, and efficient guidance can be given to the user by calculating the evaluation value. In addition, since the analysis data 404 can be obtained from the measurement device 100 on the screen, it is easy to associate the measurement device 100 with the evaluation value. In addition, evaluation values can be displayed only by visible light communication, and since wireless communication via communication unit 107 and communication unit 302 is unnecessary, data management becomes easy.
如图9A以及图9B所示那样,显示部305在画面重叠或并排地同时显示测定装置100经由通信部107发送的数据、和拍摄装置200经由通信部204发送的动态图象。如图9A所示那样,若用户经由接受部306选择了画面上的测定装置100或装备该测定装置100的测定对象,则取得部303从该测定装置100发送的测定时间402取得经过时间信息,从传感器ID403取得确定该测定装置100的信息。控制部301从存储部304取得该测定装置100经由通信部107发送的数据,在进行了同步处理的基础上控制显示部305,如图9B所示那样在画面上重叠或并排地同时显示数据和动态图象信息。与显示的动态图象信息上的时刻对应的数据上的时刻用线L明示。As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B , the display unit 305 simultaneously displays the data transmitted by the measurement device 100 via the communication unit 107 and the moving image transmitted by the imaging device 200 via the communication unit 204 on a screen overlapping or side by side. As shown in FIG. 9A , when the user selects the measurement device 100 on the screen or the measurement object equipped with the measurement device 100 via the acceptance unit 306 , the acquisition unit 303 acquires elapsed time information from the measurement time 402 transmitted from the measurement device 100 , Information identifying the measurement device 100 is obtained from the sensor ID 403 . The control unit 301 acquires the data transmitted from the measurement device 100 via the communication unit 107 from the storage unit 304, and after performing synchronization processing, controls the display unit 305 to simultaneously display the data and the data on the screen as shown in FIG. 9B by overlapping or side by side. Dynamic image information. The time on the data corresponding to the time on the displayed video information is indicated by the line L. FIG.
通过进行经由通信部107和通信部302的无线通信,能进行利用了可见光通信下的接收或发送困难的大容量的数据的、测定对象的运动的更详细的评价。By performing wireless communication via the communication unit 107 and the communication unit 302 , it is possible to perform more detailed evaluation of the motion of the measurement object using a large volume of data that is difficult to receive or transmit under visible light communication.
如以上那样,根据本实施方式所涉及的图像处理系统1,图像处理装置300能通过接收拍摄装置200所拍摄的动态图象信息来取得基于测定装置100测定出的数据的测定信息(运动信息、生物体信息或环境信息)。由于能通过接收动态图象信息来取得测定信息,因此不用无线发送机就能实施实施数据的接收或发送。As described above, according to the image processing system 1 according to this embodiment, the image processing device 300 can acquire measurement information (motion information, organism information or environmental information). Since measurement information can be obtained by receiving moving image information, reception or transmission of actual data can be performed without using a wireless transmitter.
根据图像处理系统1,能以1帧为单位对测定装置100测定出的数据、和拍摄装置200所拍摄的动态图象信息进行时间同步。通过以1帧为单位进行时间同步,能使用户正确地掌握测定对象的运动与数据(测定信息)的关联。作为能进行正确的时间同步的模块的示例有GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统),但这不仅有装置的大型化以及成本的增大的课题,还有GPS在室内不能取得当前时刻、不能进行时间同步的课题。根据图像处理系统1,在室内也能进行正确的时间同步。According to the image processing system 1, the data measured by the measurement device 100 and the moving image information captured by the imaging device 200 can be time-synchronized in units of one frame. By performing time synchronization in units of one frame, the user can accurately grasp the relationship between the motion of the measurement target and the data (measurement information). An example of a module that can perform accurate time synchronization is GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System), but this not only has the problem of increasing the size of the device and increasing the cost, but also the GPS cannot obtain the current time indoors, and cannot The subject of time synchronization. According to the image processing system 1, accurate time synchronization can be performed indoors.
根据图像处理系统1,能将动态图象和数据或评价值在进行了时间同步的基础上重叠或并排地同时显示在画面上。通过动态图象信息和数据或评价值同时重叠或并排显示,能使用户同时看到基于动态图象信息的测定对象的身体的运动和从测定对象得到的测定数据,能容易地让用户进行测定对象的运动的评价以及指导。According to the image processing system 1, moving images and data or evaluation values can be simultaneously displayed on the screen in an overlapping or side-by-side manner in a time-synchronized manner. Simultaneously superimposing or side-by-side display of dynamic image information and data or evaluation values enables the user to simultaneously see the body movement of the measurement object based on the dynamic image information and the measurement data obtained from the measurement object, enabling the user to perform measurement easily Evaluation and instruction of target exercise.
根据图像处理系统1,在使用多个测定装置100的情况下,能通过可见光信号400中所含的传感器ID403来确定各个测定装置100。由此,即使在例如多人分别装备测定装置100进行运动的情况下,也能容易地确定数据是从哪个测定对象取得的,能容易地进行多人的运动的指导。According to the image processing system 1 , when a plurality of measurement devices 100 are used, each measurement device 100 can be identified by the sensor ID 403 included in the visible light signal 400 . This makes it possible to easily identify from which measurement object the data was obtained even when, for example, multiple people are equipped with the measurement devices 100 and exercise separately, and it is possible to easily guide the exercise of multiple people.
(实施方式2)(Embodiment 2)
以下参考附图来说明本发明的实施方式2所涉及的图像处理系统1。另外,对图中相同或相当的部分标注相同标号。The image processing system 1 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the same or equivalent part in a figure.
测定装置100的传感器部102包含地磁传感器。传感器部102测定地磁,测定的数据存储在存储部105。The sensor unit 102 of the measurement device 100 includes a geomagnetic sensor. The sensor unit 102 measures geomagnetism, and the measured data is stored in the storage unit 105 .
图10A以及图10B是说明实施方式2所涉及的图像处理系统1的动作的图。如图10A所示那样,传感器部102开始测定后,解析部103对测定出的地磁和测定开始时的地磁进行解析,算出测定对象的角度位移。控制部101判断算出的角度位移是否超过阈值。在本实施方式中,角度位移的阈值为±60度。10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating the operation of the image processing system 1 according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10A , after the sensor unit 102 starts measurement, the analysis unit 103 analyzes the measured geomagnetism and the geomagnetism at the start of the measurement to calculate the angular displacement of the measurement object. The control unit 101 judges whether or not the calculated angular displacement exceeds a threshold. In this embodiment, the threshold of angular displacement is ±60 degrees.
在判断为测定对象的角度位移未超过阈值的情况下,继续发光部106所进行的可见光信号400的发送。在如图10B的测定对象X那样,判断为超过阈值的情况下,控制部101控制发光部106来使可见光信号400的发送停止。另外,在判断为超过阈值的情况之后、再度判断为未超过阈值的情况下,控制部101控制发光部106来使停止的可见光信号400的发送重开。When it is determined that the angular displacement of the measurement object does not exceed the threshold value, the transmission of the visible light signal 400 by the light emitting unit 106 is continued. When it is determined that the threshold is exceeded as in the measurement object X in FIG. 10B , the control unit 101 controls the light emitting unit 106 to stop the transmission of the visible light signal 400 . In addition, when it is determined again that the threshold value is not exceeded after it is determined that the threshold value is exceeded, the control unit 101 controls the light emitting unit 106 to restart the stopped transmission of the visible light signal 400 .
若测定装置100的角度位移变大,则发光部106的发光会变得难以由拍摄装置200拍摄到。在这样的情况下,发光部106的发光变得无谓,导致能量的浪费和寿命的缩短。另外,若从测定装置100发报的可见光信号400未被拍摄装置200拍摄到,则数据会丢失。When the angular displacement of the measurement device 100 becomes larger, it becomes difficult for the light emission of the light emitting unit 106 to be captured by the imaging device 200 . In such a case, the light emission of the light emitting unit 106 becomes useless, resulting in wasted energy and shortened lifetime. In addition, if the visible light signal 400 sent from the measurement device 100 is not captured by the imaging device 200 , the data will be lost.
本实施方式所涉及的图像处理系统1通过在测定装置100的角度位移超过阈值的情况下停止发报,能防止无谓的发光,能防止能量的浪费和寿命的缩短。另外,能防止可见光信号400未被拍摄装置200拍摄到而导致数据丢失。The image processing system 1 according to this embodiment can prevent unnecessary light emission by stopping the transmission when the angular displacement of the measurement device 100 exceeds a threshold value, thereby preventing waste of energy and shortening of life. In addition, it can prevent data loss caused by the visible light signal 400 not being photographed by the photographing device 200 .
(变形例)(Modification)
以上说明了本发明的几个实施方式,但实施方式1以及实施方式2是一例,本发明的适用范围并不限于此。即,本发明的实施方式能有种种应用,所有的实施方式都包含在本发明的范围内。Several embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 are examples, and the scope of application of the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, the embodiments of the present invention can be applied in various ways, and all the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
图像处理系统1具备测定装置100、拍摄装置200和图像处理装置300,但并不限于此。图11是表示变形例的图像处理系统的构成的概略图。也可以如图11所示那样,图像处理系统1不具备拍摄装置200,图像处理装置300具备拍摄部202,图像处理装置300具备拍摄装置200的功能。另外,也可以图像处理系统1不具备图像处理装置300,拍摄装置200具备图像处理装置300的功能。The image processing system 1 includes the measurement device 100 , the imaging device 200 , and the image processing device 300 , but is not limited thereto. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of an image processing system according to a modified example. As shown in FIG. 11 , the image processing system 1 may not include the imaging device 200 , the image processing device 300 may include the imaging unit 202 , and the image processing device 300 may have the function of the imaging device 200 . In addition, the image processing system 1 may not include the image processing device 300 , and the imaging device 200 may have the function of the image processing device 300 .
发光部106设为是可见光发光装置,但并不限于此。只要是产生的电磁波能被拍摄装置200拍摄到的构成即可,例如可以是红外线发生装置。同样地,本说明书中说明为可见光通信或可见光信号,但并不限于使用可见光。The light emitting unit 106 is assumed to be a visible light light emitting device, but is not limited thereto. As long as the generated electromagnetic wave can be captured by the imaging device 200, it may be an infrared ray generating device, for example. Likewise, this specification describes visible light communication or visible light signal, but is not limited to the use of visible light.
通信部107设为是进行无线通信的通信装置,但并不限于此。例如,也可以是具备USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)模块、进行有线通信的通信装置。另外,也可以将数据保存在能拆下的存储装置,使其他设备读入来交换数据。关于通信部204、通信部302也同样。在该情况下,动态图象信息从能拆下的存储装置获得。The communication unit 107 is assumed to be a communication device that performs wireless communication, but is not limited thereto. For example, it may be a communication device including a USB (Universal Serial Bus) module and performing wired communication. In addition, it is also possible to store data in a detachable storage device and have other devices read in and exchange data. The same applies to the communication unit 204 and the communication unit 302 . In this case, moving picture information is obtained from a detachable storage device.
另外,测定装置100也可以不具备通信部107。即使不具备通信部107,也能通过经由发光部106发送测定信息,拍摄装置200的拍摄部202对其进行拍摄,来显示动态图象信息和测定信息。In addition, the measurement device 100 does not need to include the communication unit 107 . Even if the communication unit 107 is not provided, the measurement information can be displayed by the imaging unit 202 of the imaging device 200 by transmitting the measurement information via the light emitting unit 106 to display moving image information and measurement information.
在可见光通信中,动态图象信息的1帧与信号的1bit对应,但并不限于此。例如,也可以设定闪烁时间,使动态图象信息的2帧成为信号的1bit。若如此进行设定,则虽然通信速度减半,但能防止闪烁未记录在动态图象信息的帧而丢失。In visible light communication, one frame of video information corresponds to one bit of a signal, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, it is also possible to set the blinking time so that 2 frames of moving image information become 1 bit of the signal. With this setting, although the communication speed is halved, it is possible to prevent flickering and loss of frames not recorded in moving image information.
可见光信号400包含排头标记401、测定时间402、传感器ID403、解析数据404和警告标记405,但并不限于此。例如可见光信号400也可以仅包含排头标记401以及测定时间402。另外,也可以不含测定时间402,包含传感器ID403、解析数据404、警告标记405当中的至少任意一者。只要在多次发送的可见光信号400当中的至少1次包含测定时间402,图像处理系统1就能进行动态图象信息与测定数据的时间同步。The visible light signal 400 includes a head mark 401 , a measurement time 402 , a sensor ID 403 , analysis data 404 and a warning mark 405 , but is not limited thereto. For example, the visible light signal 400 may only include the top mark 401 and the measurement time 402 . In addition, the measurement time 402 may not be included, and at least any one of the sensor ID 403 , the analysis data 404 , and the warning mark 405 may be included. As long as the measurement time 402 is included in at least one of the visible light signals 400 transmitted multiple times, the image processing system 1 can synchronize the time of the moving image information and the measurement data.
解析数据404表示测定装置100的解析部103对数据进行解析而得到的评价值,但并不限于此。例如,解析数据404也可以包含测定装置100的传感器部102测定出的数据本身,作为测定信息。The analysis data 404 represents an evaluation value obtained by analyzing the data by the analysis unit 103 of the measurement device 100 , but is not limited thereto. For example, the analysis data 404 may include the data itself measured by the sensor unit 102 of the measurement device 100 as measurement information.
可见光信号400也可以在信号的末尾包含结束标记。结束标记是表示可见光信号400的结束的32bit的信号。取得部303通过结束标记存在来认识可见光信号400结束。Visible light signal 400 may also include an end marker at the end of the signal. The end flag is a 32-bit signal indicating the end of the visible light signal 400 . The acquisition unit 303 recognizes the end of the visible light signal 400 by the existence of the end flag.
图像处理系统1进行作为图像处理的同步处理,但并不限于此。例如,也可以是可见光信号400不含测定时间402,执行不进行时间同步的图像处理。只要在可见光信号400中包含解析数据404,就能通过拍摄可见光信号400,接收动态图象信息来进行测定信息和动态图象信息的显示。The image processing system 1 performs synchronous processing as image processing, but is not limited thereto. For example, the visible light signal 400 may not include the measurement time 402, and image processing without time synchronization may be performed. As long as the analysis data 404 is included in the visible light signal 400, the visible light signal 400 can be photographed to receive moving image information to display measurement information and moving image information.
在实施方式2所涉及的图像处理系统1中,在可见光信号400中包含结束标记的情况下,发光部106从排头标记401重开停止的可见光信号400的发送。通过从排头标记401重开发送,能使取得部303确实地认识可见光信号400。取得部303就算未接收到结束标记,也在给定时间(例如1秒)以上未接收到可见光信号400的情况下判断为发送中断,准备可见光信号400的再送。In the image processing system 1 according to Embodiment 2, when the end marker is included in the visible light signal 400 , the light emitting unit 106 resumes the stopped transmission of the visible light signal 400 from the first marker 401 . By restarting the transmission from the top marker 401 , the acquisition unit 303 can reliably recognize the visible light signal 400 . The acquisition unit 303 determines that the transmission is interrupted when the visible light signal 400 is not received for a predetermined time (for example, 1 second) or longer even if the end flag is not received, and prepares for retransmission of the visible light signal 400 .
另外,能作为预先具备用于实现本发明所涉及的功能的构成的图像处理系统来提供自不必说,还能通过程序的运用使已有的信息处理装置等作为本发明所涉及的图像处理系统发挥功能。即,能通过运用用于实现实施方式1以及实施方式2中例示的图像处理系统1的各功能构成的程序,使得控制已有的信息处理装置等的CPU等能执行,来作为本发明所涉及的图像处理系统发挥功能。另外,本发明所涉及的图像处理方法能使用图像处理系统实施。In addition, it is needless to say that it can be provided as an image processing system provided with a configuration for realizing the functions according to the present invention in advance, and it is also possible to use an existing information processing device or the like as the image processing system according to the present invention by operating the program. function. That is, by using a program for realizing each functional configuration of the image processing system 1 exemplified in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, it can be executed by a CPU or the like that controls an existing information processing device, etc. The image processing system functions. In addition, the image processing method according to the present invention can be implemented using an image processing system.
另外,这样的程序的运用方法为任意的。能将程序存放在例如软盘、CD(CompactDisc,光盘)-ROM、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc,数字多功能盘)-ROM、存储卡等计算机可读的存储媒体中运用。进而,还能将程序叠加到载波,经由因特网等通信媒体来运用。例如在通信网络上的公告板(BBS:Bulletin Board System)公告发布程序。并且,也可以构成为通过起动该程序,在OS(Operating System,操作系统)的控制下与其他应用程序同样地执行,由此能执行上述的处理。In addition, the operating method of such a program is arbitrary. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as a floppy disk, a CD (Compact Disc)-ROM, a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc)-ROM, or a memory card. Furthermore, it is also possible to superimpose the program on a carrier wave and operate it via a communication medium such as the Internet. For example, a bulletin board (BBS: Bulletin Board System) announcement release program on a communication network. In addition, the above-described processing may be executed by starting the program and executing it in the same manner as other application programs under the control of an OS (Operating System).
以上说明了本发明的优选的实施方式,但本发明并不限定于相关的特定的实施方式,在本发明中包含权利要求书所记载的发明和其等同的范围。Preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the relevant specific embodiments, and the present invention includes the inventions described in the claims and their equivalents.
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