CN107006255A - A kind of lawn for roof greening and its planting and establishing method - Google Patents
A kind of lawn for roof greening and its planting and establishing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107006255A CN107006255A CN201710250127.2A CN201710250127A CN107006255A CN 107006255 A CN107006255 A CN 107006255A CN 201710250127 A CN201710250127 A CN 201710250127A CN 107006255 A CN107006255 A CN 107006255A
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- lawn
- hypothallus
- water conservation
- roof greening
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical class [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lawn for roof greening, including waterproof layer, draining fixed network layer, the first water conservation layer, the first hypothallus, solid root layer and hydrophobic layer；Waterproof layer is arranged on the surface on roof, draining fixed network layer is arranged on the top of waterproof layer, and the first water conservation layer is arranged on the top of draining fixed network layer, and the first hypothallus is arranged on the top of the first water conservation layer, Gu root layer is arranged on the top of the first hypothallus, hydrophobic layer is arranged on the top of solid root layer；Gu root layer includes being embedded with grass seeds packed layer in scrim layer, scrim layer.The lawn for roof greening of the present invention is soilless substrate, lightweight, long lifespan, reusable, and drainage is good, retain water and nutrients ability is strong.The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of planting and establishing method of lawn for roof greening, and this method is simple to operate, and required manpower and materials are few, and construction is simple, noise is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roofing lawn, more particularly to a kind of lawn for roof greening and its planting and establishing method.
Background technology
With the development of urban construction, increasing area is used for building house in city, the increase in house, population
Intensive to cause The Surroundings in Cities increasingly to deteriorate, the greening in general city focuses mostly in the limited place such as park, roadside, and city
City roof accounts for 1/5th of urban size, and roof greening, for increase urban green space area, improves the mankind deteriorated increasingly
Living space has a positive meaning, and roof greening is green to form roof mainly by roof planting flowers and plants or small-sized trees
Ground, it is more generally, due to flower and maintenance cost needed for trees, therefore many turf plants.
But, there is following defect in existing roofing lawn：
(1) turf plant needs very thick soil to provide foundation and nutrition, if the roof at 100 square metres is paved with mud
Soil, the load-bearing in house will increase by tens tons, and along with the water and the weight of fertilizer needed for soil, this can cause at roof structure
Among danger；
(2) flowers and plants survive, and be unable to do without water and fertilizer, if roof keeps Humid Status for a long time, along with acid in fertilizer,
The corrosion of alkali, salt material, can cause lasting destruction to waterproof layer, if the water resistance of waterproof material, antiseptic property are unstable
Fixed, sewage can downwards be permeated by gap；
(3) method for paving of roofing lawn is complicated, and required manpower and materials are big, and noise is big, it is easy to influence top layer
Resident.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lawn for roof greening, the room
Top greening lawn is soilless substrate, lightweight, long lifespan, reusable, and drainage is good, retain water and nutrients ability is strong.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of planting and establishing method of lawn for roof greening, and this method is simple to operate, institute
Need manpower and materials few, and construction is simple, noise is small.
An object of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
A kind of lawn for roof greening, including waterproof layer, draining fixed network layer, the first water conservation layer, the first hypothallus, solid root layer and
Hydrophobic layer；The waterproof layer is arranged on the surface on roof, and the draining fixed network layer is arranged on the top of waterproof layer, and described first protects
Water layer is arranged on the top of draining fixed network layer, and first hypothallus is arranged on the top of the first water conservation layer, and the solid root layer is set
Put in the top of the first hypothallus, the hydrophobic layer is arranged on the top of solid root layer；The solid root layer includes scrim layer, the net
Grass seeds packed layer is embedded with layer of cloth.
Further, the waterproof layer is made up of vaseline waterproof and breathable non-woven fabrics.
Further, it is crisscross in the draining fixed network layer to be provided with multiple rhones.
Further, the bottom surface of the rhone is arc-shaped concave.
Further, the hydrophobic layer is to fill to form more than one or both of vermiculite, gravel and pelelith.
Further, the solid root layer top, which is additionally provided with above the second hypothallus, second hypothallus, is provided with the
Two water conservations layer, the hydrophobic layer is arranged on the second water conservation layer top.
Further, first hypothallus, the second hypothallus are prepared from by following component in parts by weight：
30 parts of peats, 10 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 10 parts of perlites, 10 parts of vermiculites, 10 parts of fermentation walnut shells, 10 parts of dregs of beans slags, 10 parts of practical fungus bars,
10 parts of become thoroughly decomposed stalk and 0.1-1 parts of integration state trace elements.
Further, the first water conservation layer, the second water conservation layer are that super absorbent resin is made.
Further, it is additionally provided with irrigation above the hydrophobic layer and pours water layer, the irrigation pours water layer by moisturizing grid system
Into.
The second object of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
A kind of planting and establishing method of lawn for roof greening, including：
Gu root layer makes：Grass seeds is uniformly laid in grass seeds packed layer, then grass seeds packed layer is inlaid in scrim layer,
Obtain solid root layer；
Hypothallus is installed：First hypothallus is mated formation below solid root layer, the second hypothallus is mated formation above solid root layer,
Solid root layer is reinforced；
Water conservation layer is installed：First water conservation layer is mated formation below the first hypothallus, the second water conservation layer is mated formation in the second base
Matter layer top；
Top layer is installed：Hydrophobic layer is mated formation above the second water conservation layer, then water layer is poured into irrigation and is mated formation above hydrophobic layer,
Obtain top layer；
Bottom is installed：Draining fixed network layer is arranged on the first water conservation layer lower section, then waterproof layer is arranged on draining fixed network layer
Lower section, obtains top layer, that is, obtains lawn for roof greening.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) lawn for roof greening of the invention, the lawn for roof greening is soilless substrate, lightweight, long lifespan, repeatable
Use, and drainage is good, retain water and nutrients ability is strong；
(2) planting and establishing method of lawn for roof greening of the invention, this method is simple to operate, and required manpower and materials are few, and
Construction is simple, noise is small.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the lawn for roof greening of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the draining fixed network layer of the present invention.
In figure：1st, waterproof layer；2nd, draining fixed network layer；21st, rhone；22nd, arc-shaped concave；3rd, the first water conservation layer；4th, first
Hypothallus；5th, solid root layer；6th, the second hypothallus；7th, the second water conservation layer；8th, hydrophobic layer；9th, irrigate and pour water layer.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described further, it is necessary to which explanation is, not
Under the premise of afoul, new implementation can be formed between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic in any combination
Example.
Reference picture 1, a kind of lawn for roof greening, including waterproof layer 1, draining fixed network layer the 2, first water conservation the 3, first matrix of layer
Water layer 9 is poured in layer 4, the 5, second hypothallus 6 of solid root layer, the second water conservation layer 7, hydrophobic layer 8 and irrigation.
Waterproof layer 1 is arranged on the surface on roof, and draining fixed network layer 2 is arranged on the top of waterproof layer 1, and the first water conservation layer 3 is set
Put in the top of draining fixed network layer 2, the first hypothallus 4 is arranged on the top of the first water conservation layer 3, Gu root layer 5 is arranged on the first base
The top of matter layer 4, Gu the top of root layer 5 is additionally provided with the second hypothallus 6, the top of the second hypothallus 6 is provided with the second water conservation layer 7,
Hydrophobic layer 8 is arranged on the top of the second water conservation layer 7, and the top of hydrophobic layer 8 is additionally provided with irrigation and pours water layer 9.
Hydrophobic layer 8 is arranged on the top of solid root layer 5；Gu root layer 5 includes scrim layer, scrim layer is that multilayer screen cloth passes through ultrasound
Ripple adhesion technique bonding is formed, and grass seeds packed layer is embedded with scrim layer, and grass seeds packed layer is the net that polymer wire drawing is manufactured into
Natural emulsion particle is also filled with shape structure, network structure, grass seeds is embedded in network structure, natural emulsion particle can be by
Grass seeds is fixed, pushed down, and network structure is inlaid in scrim layer, forms solid root layer 5.
Waterproof layer 1 is made up of vaseline non-woven fabrics, and vaseline is commonly called as vaseline, water insoluble, and can be attached to non-woven fabrics for a long time
On, increase the water-proof function of non-woven fabrics, and the structure of non-woven fabrics in itself has a ventilative effect, therefore the material not only waterproof and
And good permeability.
It is crisscross in reference picture 2, draining fixed network layer 2 to be provided with multiple rhones 21；The bottom surface of rhone 21 is arc
Concave surface 22, rhone 21 plays a part of water conservancy diversion, and moisture is uniformly reclaimed and discharged, and reduces the probability of seepage, also allows for finding
Breakthrough.
Hydrophobic layer 8 is to fill to form more than one or both of vermiculite, gravel and pelelith.
First hypothallus 4, the second hypothallus 6 are prepared from by following component in parts by weight：30 parts of peats, 10
Part coconut palm chaff, 10 parts of perlites, 10 parts of vermiculites, 10 parts of fermentation walnut shells, 10 parts of dregs of beans slags, 10 parts of practical fungus bars, 10 parts of straw that become thoroughly decomposed
Stalk and 0.1-1 parts of integration state trace elements.Integrating state trace element is mixed by following components：The full nitrogen of 2-3mg/kg, 1-
3mg/kg phosphoric anhydrides, 2-4mg/kg potassium oxides.
First water conservation the 3, second water conservation of layer layer 7 is made up of super absorbent resin, and the super absorbent resin is Hebei gold
The model of rich chemical products Co., Ltd production is SAP-HN-15 super absorbent resin.The present invention high exhaustion be
A kind of new high polymer material, it can absorb the moisture of own wt hundred times to thousand times, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, inhale
Outlet capacity extra-heavy, water holding capacity is extra-high, the i.e. high moisture-holding capacity of heavy polymer obtained by acroleic acid polymerization, under high load capacity
The balance of uptake, absorb water point can not be extruded by simple physical method, and can release water, water suction repeatedly.
Irrigation is poured water layer 9 and is made up of moisturizing grid, and moisturizing grid is square net structure, and the setting of moisturizing grid not only may be used
To fix hydrophobic layer 8, and it is easy to plant to carry out rising, respiration.
The planting and establishing method of the lawn for roof greening of the present invention, including：
Gu root layer 5 makes：Grass seeds is uniformly laid in grass seeds packed layer, then grass seeds packed layer is inlaid in scrim layer
In, obtain solid root layer 5；
Hypothallus is installed：First hypothallus 4 is mated formation below solid root layer 5, the second hypothallus 6 is mated formation in solid root layer 5
Top, solid root layer 5 is reinforced；
Water conservation layer is installed：First water conservation layer 3 is mated formation below the first hypothallus 4, the second water conservation layer 7 is mated formation second
The top of hypothallus 6；
Top layer is installed：Hydrophobic layer 8 is mated formation in the top of the second water conservation layer 7, then water layer 9 is poured into irrigation and is mated formation in hydrophobic layer 8
Top, obtains top layer；
Bottom is installed：Draining fixed network layer 2 is arranged on the lower section of the first water conservation layer 3, then waterproof layer 1 is arranged on draining fixed network
The lower section of layer 2, obtains top layer, that is, obtains lawn for roof greening.
The lawn for roof greening of the present invention uses soilless substrate, and stromal thickness only 2-5cm, every square metre of load-carrying is less than 40kg
(water suction saturation after), will not have any impact to roofing safety and life-span, and quality is loose, drainage is good, water conservation and fertilizer conservation energy
Power is strong, is that lawn is grown up strong and sturdy offer guarantee；And waterproof layer 1 and building roof are effectively protected, extend the dimension of building roof
Time and service life are repaiied, it is easy to maintenance；In addition, can replace thermal insulation layer without soil greening, effect of heat insulation is very good, for Beijing
Summer indoor temperature 3-5 degree lower than non-roof greening roofing, winter indoor temperature 3-5 degree higher than non-roof greening roofing, effectively
The indoor regulation temperature Energy in use of reduction.
The planting and establishing method of the lawn for roof greening of the present invention, this method is simple to operate, and required manpower and materials are few, and only need
Lawn is laid on roof, construction is simple, noise is small, solve well existing roofing drainage blanket, filter layer, every
The complicated technical barriers of construction such as root layer, moisturizing layer.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is impossible to limit the scope of protection of the invention with this,
The change and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lawn for roof greening, it is characterised in that including waterproof layer, draining fixed network layer, the first water conservation layer, the first matrix
Layer, solid root layer and hydrophobic layer；The waterproof layer is arranged on the surface on roof, and the draining fixed network layer is arranged on the upper of waterproof layer
Side, the first water conservation layer is arranged on the top of draining fixed network layer, and first hypothallus is arranged on the top of the first water conservation layer,
The solid root layer is arranged on the top of the first hypothallus, and the hydrophobic layer is arranged on the top of solid root layer；The solid root layer includes
Grass seeds packed layer is embedded with scrim layer, the scrim layer.
2. lawn for roof greening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the waterproof layer is made up of vaseline non-woven fabrics.
3. lawn for roof greening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that crisscross in the draining fixed network layer to set
There are multiple rhones.
4. lawn for roof greening according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the bottom surface of the rhone is arc-shaped concave.
5. lawn for roof greening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydrophobic layer is by vermiculite, gravel and fire
It is more than one or both of mountain stone that filling is formed.
6. lawn for roof greening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solid root layer top is additionally provided with the second base
The second water conservation layer is provided with above matter layer, second hypothallus, the hydrophobic layer is arranged on the second water conservation layer top.
7. lawn for roof greening according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first hypothallus, the second hypothallus are equal
It is to be prepared from by following component in parts by weight：30 parts of peats, 10 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 10 parts of perlites, 10 parts of vermiculites, 10 parts of hairs
Ferment walnut shell, 10 parts of dregs of beans slags, 10 parts of practical fungus bars, 10 parts of become thoroughly decomposed stalk and 0.1-1 parts of integration state trace elements.
8. lawn for roof greening according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the first water conservation layer, the second water conservation layer are
It is made up of super absorbent resin.
9. lawn for roof greening according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with irrigation above the hydrophobic layer and pour
Water layer, the irrigation is poured water layer and is made up of moisturizing grid.
10. a kind of planting and establishing method of lawn for roof greening according to claim 9, it is characterised in that including：
Gu root layer makes：Grass seeds is uniformly laid in grass seeds packed layer, then grass seeds packed layer is inlaid in scrim layer, is obtained
Gu root layer；
Hypothallus is installed：First hypothallus is mated formation below solid root layer, the second hypothallus is mated formation above solid root layer, will be solid
Root layer is reinforced；
Water conservation layer is installed：First water conservation layer is mated formation below the first hypothallus, the second water conservation layer is mated formation in the second hypothallus
Top；
Top layer is installed：Hydrophobic layer is mated formation above the second water conservation layer, then water layer is poured into irrigation and is mated formation above hydrophobic layer, is obtained
Top layer；
Bottom is installed：Draining fixed network layer is arranged on the first water conservation layer lower section, then waterproof layer is arranged on draining fixed network layer lower section,
Top layer is obtained, that is, obtains lawn for roof greening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710250127.2A CN107006255A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of lawn for roof greening and its planting and establishing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710250127.2A CN107006255A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of lawn for roof greening and its planting and establishing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107006255A true CN107006255A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59447648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710250127.2A Pending CN107006255A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of lawn for roof greening and its planting and establishing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107006255A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113141980A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-23 | 广州星卫草业股份有限公司 | Sports lawn with trampling resistance enhanced and construction method thereof |
| CN119384979A (en) * | 2025-01-03 | 2025-02-07 | 北京林业大学 | Ground cover plant assembly module generation method and ground cover plant assembly module |
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| CN119384979A (en) * | 2025-01-03 | 2025-02-07 | 北京林业大学 | Ground cover plant assembly module generation method and ground cover plant assembly module |
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