CN107006173A - Seed grading screening conveying equipment after one kind is coated - Google Patents
Seed grading screening conveying equipment after one kind is coated Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107006173A CN107006173A CN201710112070.XA CN201710112070A CN107006173A CN 107006173 A CN107006173 A CN 107006173A CN 201710112070 A CN201710112070 A CN 201710112070A CN 107006173 A CN107006173 A CN 107006173A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- feeding warehouse
- coating
- collecting bin
- conveying equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
- B07B4/04—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall in cascades
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Seed grading screening conveying equipment after being coated the present invention relates to one kind, belong to industrial coating equipment technical field, including housing, housing two ends are connected to feeding warehouse and discharging opening, coating agent atomising device is provided with feeding warehouse, air separating bin is provided with below discharging opening, a side-lower in air separating bin close to discharging opening is provided with air blower, in air separating bin multiple collecting bins are divided into according to the distance apart from blower level distance, air draft pipe is provided with below collecting bin, air exhauster and air supply duct are disposed with according to air flow direction between air draft pipe and feeding warehouse.Feeding warehouse, housing and air separating bin triplicity in the technical scheme, sort out three complete equipments by the coating of existing coating agent, material conveying and seed separation and are grouped together, while production efficiency is improved, reduce equipment cost, production efficiency is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
Seed grading screening conveying equipment, belongs to industrial coating equipment technical field after being coated the present invention relates to one kind.
Background technology
Seed pelleting refers to utilize sticker or film forming agent, uses specific seed pelleting machine, by bactericide, insecticide, micro-
The non-seed material such as fertilizer, plant growth regulator, colouring agent or filler, is wrapped in outside seed, the kind crossed with seed coat agent bag
Son after planting, with seed embryo gradually development and seedling continuous growth, seed coat agent by containing it is various effectively into
Divide and slowly discharge, be progressively absorbed in vivo by seed seedling, so as to reach preventing and treating seedling stage diseases and pests, enhancing development, carry
The purpose of high crop yield.Can have resistance, disease resistance after seed pelleting, accelerate germination, promote seedling, increase yield,
The series of advantages such as quality are improved, thus it is extensive in breed of crop sector application.Existing seed pelleting equipment is mostly used
Special coating coating equipment, equipment investment is big, and production cost is higher, and the coating agent used due to being coated link contains and had
Machine composition, easily causes the pollution of production environment.Covered therefore, targetedly designing the coating that a kind of cost is low, pollution is small and applying
It is standby that there is higher application value.
The content of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, seed grading screening conveying is set after being coated the invention provides one kind
It is standby, the coating agent coating, conveying transhipment and selection by winnowing classification of seed can be combined, realize the integrated design of equipment, drop
Low equipment cost, safety in utilization is good.Concrete technical scheme is as follows：
Seed grading screening conveying equipment after one kind is coated, including housing, the housing two ends are connected to feeding warehouse and gone out
It is provided with below coating agent atomising device, the discharging opening and is provided with air separating bin, the air separating bin in material mouth, the feeding warehouse
It is provided with air blower, the air separating bin and is divided according to the distance apart from blower level distance close to a side-lower of discharging opening
For multiple collecting bins, the collecting bin lower section is provided with air draft pipe, according to air-flow stream between the air draft pipe and feeding warehouse
To being disposed with air exhauster and air supply duct.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, ventilative filter screen is provided between the collecting bin and air draft pipe.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the collecting bin includes the first collecting bin, the second collecting bin and the 3rd and gathered materials
Storehouse, arc-shaped partition is provided between first collecting bin, the second collecting bin and the 3rd collecting bin.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, screen pack is provided with the feeding warehouse, the filtering sieve bottom is provided with
Ring support, the ring support side is provided with vibration of ultrasonic wave generator.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the number of the screen pack is in two layers or more than two layers, the feeding warehouse
Material temporarily providing room is formed between undermost screen pack and the screen pack on upper strata, the ring support is set and undermost mistake
The downside of filter screen.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, Cang Gai is provided with the feeding warehouse, the air supply duct is connected to Cang Gai
Top.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the storehouse side of covering offers dog-house.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the housing is provided with heater box close to a side bottom of feeding warehouse, described
The heating cushion for being close to housing is provided with heater box.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the housing is provided with rotary shaft, the rotary shaft and is fixedly installed rotation
Rotating vane piece.
In terms of above-mentioned technical proposal has the advantages that three below：
（1）Feeding warehouse, housing and air separating bin triplicity, the coating of existing coating agent, material conveying and seed separation are sorted out
Three complete equipments are grouped together, and while production efficiency is improved, reduce equipment cost；
（2）The design of air draft pipe, air exhauster and air supply duct, can form air-flow between feeding warehouse, housing and air separating bin
Circulation canal, should be protected due to mostly containing insecticide in coating agent, therefore in the work environment, so as to avoid bag
Clothing agent is revealed；
（3）By setting vibration of ultrasonic wave generator below the screen pack in feeding warehouse, while avoiding screen pack from blocking,
The contact effect between seed and the coating agent of atomization can be improved, so that the coating efficiency of coating agent is improved, with beneficial
Technique effect and significant practical value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of seed grading screening conveying equipment after a kind of coating of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, seed grading screening conveying equipment after being coated the invention provides one kind, including housing 10, housing
10 two ends are connected in feeding warehouse 20 and discharging opening 13, feeding warehouse 20 and are provided with coating agent atomising device 23, wherein being coated
Agent atomising device 23 sprays the coating agent of atomization, and coating agent atomising device 23 passes through liquid-transport pipe-line 24 and outside coating agent liquid storage
Prepared by tank or coating agent is easily connected, and the lower section of discharging opening 13 is provided with air separating bin 30, air separating bin 30 one close to discharging opening 13
Side-lower is provided with air blower 50, air separating bin 30 and is divided into multiple gather materials according to the distance apart from the horizontal range of air blower 50
Air draft pipe 51 is provided with below storehouse, collecting bin, is disposed between air draft pipe 51 and feeding warehouse 20 according to air flow direction
Air exhauster 52 and air supply duct 53.In the technical scheme, feeding warehouse 20, housing 10 and the three of air separating bin 30 constitute material conveying
Seed is coated with the coating agent being atomized in three links, wherein feeding warehouse 20, and housing 10 provides transfer passage for seed,
The coating agent of outer covering of the seed is uniformly distributed and progressively dried in course of conveying, finally the seed after air separating bin 30 is coated
Sorting and grouping, more existing to be individually coated and sorting step, production efficiency is higher.
In such scheme, the air-flow in air separating bin 30 is evacuated to charging by air draft pipe 51, air exhauster 52 and air supply duct 53
In storehouse 20, because air separating bin 30 is connected with feeding warehouse 20 by housing 10, therefore air-flow is in feeding warehouse 20, housing 10 and air separating bin
Airflow circulating passage is formed between 30, should be prevented due to mostly containing insecticide in coating agent, therefore in the work environment
Shield, so as to avoid coating agent leakage.
In the present invention, coating agent can be mixed with using the component of following parts by weight：Insecticide 10 parts~15
Part, 0.5 part~1 part of growth regulator, 1 part~1.5 parts of film forming agent, 1 part~3 parts of dispersant, 0.5 part~1 part of preservative, 12
0.5 part~1 part of alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate, 1 part~3 parts of antifreeze, 6 parts~10 parts of filler, 0.5 part~1 part of colorant of warning and water
30 parts~50 parts, insecticide be able to can be adopted using the insecticides such as Le Siben, Hostathion, orthene, omethoate, dispersant
With naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound, preservative can use dehydroactic acid and its sodium salt, antifreeze can using methanol, ethanol,
The alcohols such as ethylene glycol, filler can use basic rhodamine or alkali using titanium dioxide, talcum powder, kaolin etc., warning colorant
Property is bright red, and film forming agent can use Arabic gum or animal glue or methylcellulose etc..
Further, ventilative filter screen 34 in ventilative filter screen 34, the program is provided between collecting bin and air draft pipe 51
Effect is not influence collecting bin interior air-flow on the premise of, in placement seeds fall to air draft pipe 51.
Further, collecting bin includes the first collecting bin 31, the second collecting bin 32 and the 3rd collecting bin 33, and first gathers materials
Arc-shaped partition 35 is provided between storehouse 31, the second collecting bin 32 and the 3rd collecting bin 33, the number of collecting bin in the technical scheme
Can be multiple, it is contemplated that the inclined housing 10 that uses trapezoid space formed below is limited in the present invention, in order to rational
Using the regional space, number is used for the collecting bin of three：First collecting bin 31, the second collecting bin 32 and the 3rd collecting bin
33, in use, the first collecting bin 31 apart from air blower 50 horizontal range recently, thus under fall on the kind in the first collecting bin 31
Preferably, the 3rd collecting bin 33 is farthest apart from the horizontal range of air blower 50 for sub- turgor, under fall in the 3rd collecting bin 33
The turgor of seed is then relatively weaker, can select to use as needed in actual production.
Screen pack 22 is provided with feeding warehouse 20, the bottom of screen pack 22 is provided with ring support 26, the side of ring support 26
Being provided with the effect of screen pack 22 in vibration of ultrasonic wave generator 27, the program has two：First, can be to entering feeding warehouse
Stalk impurity in seed in 20 is filtered；Second, a certain degree of barrier can be carried out to the whereabouts of seed, improved
Residence time of the seed in feeding warehouse 20.In such scheme, if the structure of screen pack 22 is individually used, if the kind on screen pack 22
Son is accumulated, and will be easy to block at screen pack 22, therefore be provided with vibration of ultrasonic wave below screen pack 22
Generator 27, in use, vibration of ultrasonic wave generator 27 shakes, improves the vibratility of seed on screen pack 22, is avoiding
While screen pack 22 is blocked, it is possible to increase the contact effect between seed and the coating agent of atomization, so as to improve coating agent
Coating efficiency.
The number of screen pack 22 is undermost screen pack 22 and the filtering on upper strata in two layers or more than two layers, feeding warehouse 20
Material temporarily providing room 28 is formed between net 22, ring support 26 sets the downside with undermost screen pack 22, the preferred scheme
In, the screen pack 22 of multilayer is designed, can avoid the seed in screen pack 22 in the presence of vibration of ultrasonic wave generator 27 with
Machine is splashed, and a certain degree of effect of contraction is played in the vibration to seed.
In such scheme, storehouse lid 21 is provided with feeding warehouse 20, air supply duct 53 is connected to the top of storehouse lid 21, meanwhile, it is
The convenience of storehouse lid 21 is improved, dog-house 25 can be opened up in the top of storehouse lid 21, storehouse lid 21 keeps closed state when using, and
Cereal seed can be delivered by dog-house 25, and working as needs to the screen pack 22 in feeding warehouse 20 or vibration of ultrasonic wave hair
When raw device 27 is adjusted, just need to be carried out the unlatching of feeding warehouse 20 by means of storehouse lid 21.
Because housing 10 carries the transportation work of seed after coating, now the surface of the seed is only coated with one layer of liquid bag
Clothing agent, due to coating agent ot-yet-hardened, therefore can housing 10 close to feeding warehouse 20 a side bottom set heater box 40, plus
The heating cushion 41 for being close to housing 10 is provided with hot tank 40, the capsuled seed in housing 10 is heated by heating cushion 41,
Accelerate the coatings solidification of seed.
, can be using helical feed, belt-type conveying or drag conveyor, in order to improve shell in housing 10 in such scheme
The mutual collision friction of the seed of coating in body 10, the structure that the present invention is conveyed using bolt, i.e. housing 10 is provided with rotation
Rotating vane 12 is fixedly installed in axle 11, rotary shaft 11, rotary shaft 11 carries rotation under the drive of drive device when using
Blade 12 is rotated, so that seed is promoted from one end of feeding warehouse 20 to the end motion of discharging opening 13 1, and helical feed
Housing 10 is due to being cylindric, therefore its fiting effect with heater box 40 and heating cushion 41 is preferably, i.e., by by heating cushion 41
It is coated on the lower section of housing 10, it becomes possible to effectively the seed in housing 10 is heated, in actual use, heating-up temperature is unsuitable
It is too high, control at 38 DEG C~45 DEG C, in the presence of airflow circulating passage, the coating agent of the surface of the seed understands quick solidification into coating
Layer.
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail above, but the content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention,
The practical range for limiting the present invention is not to be regarded as, all equivalent changes made according to the scope of the invention and improvement etc. all should
Still belong within covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- Seed grading screening conveying equipment after 1. one kind is coated, it is characterised in that including housing（10）, the housing（10）Two ends It is connected to feeding warehouse（20）And discharging opening（13）, the feeding warehouse（20）Inside it is provided with coating agent atomising device（23）, institute State discharging opening（13）Lower section is provided with air separating bin（30）, the air separating bin（30）Interior close discharging opening（13）A side-lower set There is air blower（50）, the air separating bin（30）It is interior according to apart from air blower（50）The distance of horizontal range is divided into multiple gather materials Air draft pipe is provided with below storehouse, the collecting bin（51）, the air draft pipe（51）With feeding warehouse（20）Between according to air-flow Flow direction is disposed with air exhauster（52）And air supply duct（53）.
- 2. it is as claimed in claim 1 a kind of be coated after seed grading screening conveying equipment, it is characterised in that the collecting bin with Air draft pipe（51）Between be provided with ventilative filter screen（34）.
- 3. seed grading screening conveying equipment after a kind of coating as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the collecting bin bag Include the first collecting bin（31）, the second collecting bin（32）With the 3rd collecting bin（33）, first collecting bin（31）, the second collecting bin （32）With the 3rd collecting bin（33）Between be provided with arc-shaped partition（35）.
- 4. seed grading screening conveying equipment after a kind of coating as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the feeding warehouse （20）Inside it is provided with screen pack（22）, the screen pack（22）Bottom is provided with ring support（26）, the ring support（26） Side is provided with vibration of ultrasonic wave generator（27）.
- 5. seed grading screening conveying equipment after a kind of coating as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the screen pack （22）Number be two layers or more than two layers, the feeding warehouse（20）Interior undermost screen pack（22）With the screen pack on upper strata （22）Between formed material temporarily providing room（28）, the ring support（26）Set and undermost screen pack（22）Downside.
- 6. seed grading screening conveying equipment after a kind of coating as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the feeding warehouse （20）On be provided with Cang Gai（21）, the air supply duct（53）It is connected to Cang Gai（21）Top.
- 7. seed grading screening conveying equipment after a kind of coating as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the Cang Gai（21） Top offers dog-house（25）.
- 8. seed grading screening conveying equipment after a kind of coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing（10） Close to feeding warehouse（20）A side bottom be provided with heater box（40）, the heater box（40）Inside it is provided with and is close to housing（10）'s Heating cushion（41）.
- 9. seed grading screening conveying equipment after a kind of coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing（10） It is provided with rotary shaft（11）, the rotary shaft（11）On be fixedly installed rotating vane（12）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710112070.XA CN107006173A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Seed grading screening conveying equipment after one kind is coated |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710112070.XA CN107006173A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Seed grading screening conveying equipment after one kind is coated |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107006173A true CN107006173A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59440609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710112070.XA Pending CN107006173A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Seed grading screening conveying equipment after one kind is coated |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107006173A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810683A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-20 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crops processing medicine-feeding mechanism |
| CN108243665A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-06 | 苏州极汇科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seed selection by winnowing medicine system and its method |
| CN109041655A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-12-21 | 胡斌 | A kind of nursery stock seed Sealed up Storage seed dress envelope equipment |
| CN111099258A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-05 | 甘肃酒玉种业有限公司 | A corn seed conveying device for directional transportation |
| CN112108372A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-22 | 建瓯市映山龙农业科技有限公司 | Full high-quality kernel of corn wind selector |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204539763U (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-08-12 | 湖北谷神科技有限责任公司 | A kind of seed pelleting screening plant |
| CN205052102U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-02 | 曾光明 | Seed coating drying machine |
| CN205341276U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-06-29 | 南京佳荣环保科技有限公司 | Refuse air -selective separator |
-
2017
- 2017-02-28 CN CN201710112070.XA patent/CN107006173A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204539763U (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-08-12 | 湖北谷神科技有限责任公司 | A kind of seed pelleting screening plant |
| CN205052102U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-02 | 曾光明 | Seed coating drying machine |
| CN205341276U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-06-29 | 南京佳荣环保科技有限公司 | Refuse air -selective separator |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810683A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-20 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crops processing medicine-feeding mechanism |
| CN108243665A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-06 | 苏州极汇科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seed selection by winnowing medicine system and its method |
| CN108243665B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2021-02-26 | 宁夏金博乐食品科技有限公司 | Agricultural seed winnowing medicine adding system and method thereof |
| CN109041655A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-12-21 | 胡斌 | A kind of nursery stock seed Sealed up Storage seed dress envelope equipment |
| CN109041655B (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2021-06-11 | 龙铭天 | Sealed seed encapsulation equipment for dry storage of nursery stock seed |
| CN111099258A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-05 | 甘肃酒玉种业有限公司 | A corn seed conveying device for directional transportation |
| CN112108372A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-22 | 建瓯市映山龙农业科技有限公司 | Full high-quality kernel of corn wind selector |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170804 |