CN106994575A - A kind of automatic soldering device being integrated on welding tool setup - Google Patents
A kind of automatic soldering device being integrated on welding tool setup Download PDFInfo
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- CN106994575A CN106994575A CN201610043913.0A CN201610043913A CN106994575A CN 106994575 A CN106994575 A CN 106994575A CN 201610043913 A CN201610043913 A CN 201610043913A CN 106994575 A CN106994575 A CN 106994575A
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- welding
- welding gun
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- slide assemblies
- controller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
- B23K37/02—Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
- B23K37/0211—Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element travelling on a guide member, e.g. rail, track
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/10—Spot welding; Stitch welding
- B23K11/11—Spot welding
- B23K11/115—Spot welding by means of two electrodes placed opposite one another on both sides of the welded parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/36—Auxiliary equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
- B23K37/02—Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
- B23K37/0282—Carriages forming part of a welding unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/006—Vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Resistance Welding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种焊接装置,尤其是涉及一种集成于焊接工装夹具上的自动焊接装置。The invention relates to a welding device, in particular to an automatic welding device integrated on a welding fixture.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,我国汽车产业飞速发展,车型更新换代很快,汽车产量和品种迅速增加。焊接工艺是汽车生产过程中必不可少的一项工艺。目前,汽车白车身零件的焊接一般以手工点焊为主,由操作工人来完成一系列焊点的焊接操作,在焊接过程中,将待焊接零件通过工装夹具进行准确定位和可靠夹紧,然后进行手工点焊操作。然而焊枪的体积一般较大,同时重量较大,因此会对工作人员的体力消耗大,工人的劳动强度较大,从而造成生产效率的下降,不能跟上汽车生产的节拍。In recent years, my country's automobile industry has developed rapidly, vehicle models have been updated rapidly, and automobile production and varieties have increased rapidly. The welding process is an essential process in the automobile production process. At present, the welding of automobile body-in-white parts is generally based on manual spot welding, and the operator completes a series of welding operations for welding spots. During the welding process, the parts to be welded are accurately positioned and reliably clamped by the fixture, and then Perform manual spot welding operations. However, the welding torch is generally large in size and heavy in weight, so it consumes a lot of physical strength of the staff, and the labor intensity of the workers is high, resulting in a decline in production efficiency and unable to keep up with the pace of automobile production.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种集成于焊接工装夹具上的自动焊接装置。The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic welding device integrated on the welding fixture in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种集成于焊接工装夹具上的自动焊接装置,该焊接装置包括固定支架、滑动组件、控制器和焊枪组件,所述的固定支架固定安装在焊接工装夹具上,所述的滑动组件固定在固定支架上,所述的焊枪组件滑动连接滑动组件,所述的控制器连接滑动组件和焊枪组件;An automatic welding device integrated on a welding fixture, the welding device includes a fixed bracket, a sliding assembly, a controller and a welding torch assembly, the fixed bracket is fixedly installed on the welding fixture, and the sliding assembly is fixed on a fixed On the bracket, the welding torch assembly is slidably connected to the sliding assembly, and the controller is connected to the sliding assembly and the welding torch assembly;
控制器控制滑动组件带动焊枪组件运动至设定位置,继而控制器控制焊枪组件进行自动焊接。The controller controls the sliding assembly to drive the welding torch assembly to move to a set position, and then the controller controls the welding torch assembly to perform automatic welding.
所述的滑动组件包括直线导轨和直线气缸,所述的直线导轨安装在所述的固定支架上,所述的直线气缸安装在固定支架上并位于直线导轨一侧,该直线气缸分别连接所述的焊枪组件和控制器,通过控制器控制直线气缸推动焊枪组件运动至工作端进行焊接作业,无需人工操作。The sliding assembly includes a linear guide rail and a linear cylinder, the linear guide rail is installed on the fixed bracket, the linear cylinder is installed on the fixed bracket and is located on one side of the linear guide rail, and the linear cylinder is respectively connected to the The welding torch assembly and controller are used to control the linear cylinder to push the welding torch assembly to the working end for welding without manual operation.
所述的滑动组件还包括定位单元,所述的定位单元为行程传感器,该行程传感器连接所述的直线气缸和控制器,当行程传感器检测直线气缸运动行程到设定值时,控制器控制直线气缸停止运动,通过定位单元实现焊枪组件的准确定位,改善焊点焊接位置度,提高焊接质量。The sliding assembly also includes a positioning unit, the positioning unit is a stroke sensor, and the stroke sensor is connected to the linear cylinder and the controller. When the stroke sensor detects that the linear cylinder moves to a set value, the controller controls the linear cylinder. The cylinder stops moving, and the accurate positioning of the welding torch assembly is realized through the positioning unit, which improves the welding position of the welding spot and improves the welding quality.
所述的焊枪组件包括焊枪连接支架和焊枪,所述的焊枪连接支架包括水平设置的底座以及与底座垂直连接的支撑架,所述的底座滑动安装在所述的直线导轨上,底座一端固定连接直线气缸的活塞杆,所述的焊枪安装于支撑架上。The welding torch assembly includes a welding torch connecting bracket and a welding torch. The welding torch connecting bracket includes a horizontal base and a support frame vertically connected to the base. The base is slidably installed on the linear guide rail, and one end of the base is fixedly connected The piston rod of the linear cylinder, the welding torch is installed on the support frame.
所述的焊枪包括第一焊钳、第二焊钳、焊枪气缸和焊钳连接件,所述的第一焊钳和焊枪气缸均固定于所述的支撑架上,所述的第二焊钳与第一焊钳相对设置,并通过焊钳连接件固定与焊枪气缸固定连接,所述的焊枪气缸连接控制器,当焊枪组件运动至工作端时,通过控制器控制焊接气缸运动并带动第二焊钳运动,实现自动焊接。The welding torch includes a first welding tongs, a second welding tongs, a welding torch cylinder and a welding torch connector, the first welding tongs and the welding torch cylinder are fixed on the support frame, the second welding tongs It is arranged opposite to the first welding tongs, and is fixedly connected to the welding torch cylinder through the welding tongs connecting piece. The welding torch cylinder is connected to the controller. When the welding torch assembly moves to the working end, the controller controls the movement of the welding cylinder and drives the second welding torch. Welding tongs move to realize automatic welding.
所述的焊钳连接件设置两个,包括第一连接件和第二连接件,所述的第一连接件一端连接第二焊钳端部,另一端固定连接焊枪气缸,所述的第二连接件为折弯结构,其一端连接第二焊钳中部,另一端固定连接焊枪气缸,通过设置两个焊钳连接件,能有实现第二焊钳的有效固定,防止在焊接过程中焊钳连接件松动,第二焊钳掉落发生危险,提高了该装置的可靠性。There are two connecting parts of the welding tongs, including a first connecting part and a second connecting part. One end of the first connecting part is connected to the end of the second welding tongs, and the other end is fixedly connected to the cylinder of the welding torch. The connecting piece is a bending structure, one end of which is connected to the middle of the second welding tongs, and the other end is fixedly connected to the cylinder of the welding torch. By setting two welding tongs connecting pieces, the second welding tongs can be effectively fixed to prevent the welding tongs from being damaged during the welding process. If the connecting piece is loose, the second welding tongs will be in danger of falling, which improves the reliability of the device.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下优点:Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
(1)本发明的自动焊接装置通过固定支架直接固定在工装夹具上,并通滑动组件带动焊接组件运动至焊接端进行自动焊接,无需人工参与,大大提高了工作效率;(1) The automatic welding device of the present invention is directly fixed on the tooling fixture through the fixing bracket, and the sliding assembly drives the welding assembly to move to the welding end for automatic welding without manual participation, which greatly improves the work efficiency;
(2)滑动组件采用直线导轨和直线气缸的方式,利用直线气缸推动焊接组件在直线导轨上运动,同时通过行程传感器检测直线气缸运动行程并进行精确控制,从而能够提高焊接位置的精确度,改善焊点焊接位置度,提高焊接质量。(2) The sliding assembly adopts a linear guide rail and a linear cylinder. The linear cylinder is used to push the welding assembly to move on the linear guide rail. At the same time, the travel sensor detects the linear cylinder movement stroke and performs precise control, thereby improving the accuracy of the welding position and improving Solder spot welding position accuracy, improve welding quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图中,1为固定支架,2为直线导轨,3为直线气缸,4为底座,5为支撑架,6为焊枪气缸,7为第一焊钳,8为第二焊钳,9为第一连接件,10为第二连接件。In the figure, 1 is the fixed bracket, 2 is the linear guide rail, 3 is the linear cylinder, 4 is the base, 5 is the support frame, 6 is the welding torch cylinder, 7 is the first welding tongs, 8 is the second welding tongs, 9 is the first Connecting piece, 10 is the second connecting piece.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例Example
如图1所示,一种集成于焊接工装夹具上的自动焊接装置,该焊接装置包括固定支架1、滑动组件、控制器和焊枪组件,所述的固定支架1固定安装在焊接工装夹具上,所述的滑动组件固定在固定支架1上,所述的焊枪组件滑动连接滑动组件,所述的控制器连接滑动组件和焊枪组件;控制器控制滑动组件带动焊枪组件运动至设定位置,继而控制器控制焊枪组件进行自动焊接。As shown in Figure 1, an automatic welding device integrated on a welding fixture, the welding device includes a fixed bracket 1, a sliding assembly, a controller and a welding torch assembly, the fixed bracket 1 is fixedly installed on the welding fixture, The sliding assembly is fixed on the fixed bracket 1, the welding torch assembly is slidably connected to the sliding assembly, and the controller is connected to the sliding assembly and the welding torch assembly; the controller controls the sliding assembly to drive the welding torch assembly to move to a set position, and then controls The controller controls the welding torch assembly for automatic welding.
其中,所述的滑动组件包括直线导轨2和直线气缸3,所述的直线导轨2安装在所述的固定支架1上,所述的直线气缸3安装在固定支架1上并位于直线导轨2一侧,该直线气缸3分别连接所述的焊枪组件和控制器,通过控制器控制直线气缸3推动焊枪组件运动至工作端进行焊接作业,无需人工操作。另外所述的滑动组件还包括定位单元,所述的定位单元为行程传感器,该行程传感器连接所述的直线气缸3和控制器,当行程传感器检测直线气缸3运动行程到设定值时,控制器控制直线气缸3停止运动,通过定位单元实现焊枪组件的准确定位,改善焊点焊接位置度,提高焊接质量。Wherein, the sliding assembly includes a linear guide rail 2 and a linear cylinder 3, the linear guide rail 2 is installed on the fixed bracket 1, and the linear cylinder 3 is installed on the fixed bracket 1 and is located between the linear guide rail 2 and On the side, the linear cylinder 3 is respectively connected to the welding torch assembly and the controller, and the controller controls the linear cylinder 3 to move the welding torch assembly to the working end for welding without manual operation. In addition, the sliding assembly also includes a positioning unit, the positioning unit is a stroke sensor, and the stroke sensor is connected to the linear cylinder 3 and the controller. When the stroke sensor detects that the linear cylinder 3 moves to a set value, the control The device controls the linear cylinder 3 to stop moving, and the positioning unit realizes the accurate positioning of the welding torch assembly, improves the welding position of the welding spot, and improves the welding quality.
所述的焊枪组件包括焊枪连接支架和焊枪,所述的焊枪连接支架包括水平设置的底座4以及与底座4垂直连接的支撑架5,所述的底座4滑动安装在所述的直线导轨2上,底座4一端固定连接直线气缸3的活塞杆,所述的焊枪安装于支撑架5上。所述的焊枪包括第一焊钳7、第二焊钳8、焊枪气缸6和焊钳连接件,所述的第一焊钳7和焊枪气缸6均固定于所述的支撑架5上,所述的第二焊钳8与第一焊钳7相对设置,并通过焊钳连接件固定与焊枪气缸6固定连接,所述的焊枪气缸6连接控制器,当焊枪组件运动至工作端时,通过控制器控制焊接气缸运动并带动第二焊钳8运动,实现自动焊接。所述的焊钳连接件设置两个,包括第一连接件9和第二连接件10,所述的第一连接件9一端连接第二焊钳8端部,另一端固定连接焊枪气缸6,所述的第二连接件10为折弯结构,其一端连接第二焊钳8中部,另一端固定连接焊枪气缸6,通过设置两个焊钳连接件,能有实现第二焊钳8的有效固定,防止在焊接过程中焊钳连接件松动,第二焊钳8掉落发生危险,提高了该装置的可靠性。The welding torch assembly includes a welding torch connecting bracket and a welding torch. The welding torch connecting bracket includes a horizontally arranged base 4 and a support frame 5 vertically connected to the base 4. The described base 4 is slidably installed on the linear guide rail 2 One end of the base 4 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the linear cylinder 3, and the welding torch is installed on the support frame 5. Described welding torch comprises first welding tongs 7, second welding tongs 8, welding torch cylinder 6 and welding tongs connector, and described first welding tongs 7 and welding torch cylinder 6 are all fixed on the described support frame 5, so The second welding tongs 8 described above are arranged opposite to the first welding tongs 7, and are fixedly connected to the welding torch cylinder 6 through the welding tongs connector. The welding torch cylinder 6 is connected to the controller, and when the welding torch assembly moves to the working end, it passes The controller controls the movement of the welding cylinder and drives the movement of the second welding tongs 8 to realize automatic welding. There are two connecting parts of the welding tongs, including a first connecting part 9 and a second connecting part 10. One end of the first connecting part 9 is connected to the end of the second welding tongs 8, and the other end is fixedly connected to the welding torch cylinder 6. The second connecting piece 10 is a bending structure, one end of which is connected to the middle of the second welding tongs 8, and the other end is fixedly connected to the welding torch cylinder 6. By arranging two welding tongs connecting pieces, the effective function of the second welding tongs 8 can be realized. It is fixed to prevent the connecting parts of the welding tongs from loosening during the welding process, and the second welding tongs 8 will fall to cause danger, which improves the reliability of the device.
Claims (6)
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CN111687569A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-22 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Welding device |
CN117020546A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 烟台鑫鹏齿轮有限公司 | Gear welding tool |
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Application publication date: 20170801 |