A kind of relative translation press fit device of sheet material
Technical field:
The present invention relates to automation equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of press fit device of sheet material.
Background technology
In fields such as mechanical engineering, civil engineerings, some are used between the sheet material of assembling, or between the sheet material of construction
Need to use by pressing.By prior art, sheet material is pressed together generally by workman, the mode manually pressed
The shortcoming of presence has:Labor intensity is larger, inefficiency, wastes time and energy and presses quality and cannot be effectively ensured.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing a kind of relative translation press fit device of sheet material.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, filled the invention provides a kind of relative translation press fit device of sheet material, including support, glue spraying
Put, gluing roller arrangement and press fit device;It is defeated that support includes top plate, front and rear symmetrical a pair of collateral plates, some support feets, upper roller
Line sending and bottom roll pipeline;A pair of collateral plates are vertically fixed on the front and rear sides of the lower surface of top plate;Some support feets are uniform
On the lower surface for being fixed on a pair of collateral plates;Upper drum conveying line sets and is fixed in a pair of collateral plate opposing end surfaces
Portion;Bottom roll pipeline is horizontally disposed and is fixed on the bottom of a pair of collateral plate opposing end surfaces;The left part of upper drum conveying line
Horizontally disposed, right part downward bending;The bending part of upper drum conveying line is provided with some Combined drums;Combined drum is divided into
Front and rear two and it is front and rear two before and after slide setting;Upper force fit plate is transmitted on upper drum conveying line;Lower force fit plate is in lower rolling
Transmitted on cylinder pipeline;
Glue-spraying device includes glue-spraying spout unit and glue spraying positioner;Glue spraying main body is arranged on the left part of drum conveying line
Lower surface;
Press fit device is arranged on the right part of support;Press fit device includes upper pressing module, lower press-fitting mould block and pressed spacing
Device;Lower press-fitting mould block and pressing stopping means are arranged on the lower section on the right side of bottom roll pipeline from left to right;Lower press-fitting mould
Block is located at the lower section of upper pressing module;
Upper pressing module includes upper pressing cylinder and upper fastening pawl;Upper pressing cylinder or so, which is slided, to be arranged on top plate;On
Fastening pawl includes fastening central plate and the fastening pawl being symmetrical set for a pair;Fastening central plate upper surface center is hinged on pressure
Close the lower end of the piston rod of cylinder;A pair of fastening pawls or so slide the left and right sides for being arranged on fastening central plate;
Instantly when force fit plate is limited by pressing stopping means, section and lower force fit plate upper surface on the upside of Combined drum
Intersecting lens be located at lower force fit plate right side left side.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, glue-spraying spout unit includes several glue-spraying spout support bases and several glue sprayings
Mouth;Glue-spraying spout support base is uniformly fixed on the lower surface of the left part of drum conveying line;Glue-spraying spout is arranged on glue-spraying spout support base
Bottom surface.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, glue spraying positioner includes glue spraying positioning cylinder and the spray that direction is set up
Glue locating piece;Glue spraying locating piece is fixed on the piston rod of glue spraying positioning cylinder;Glue spraying locating piece is just to bottom roll pipeline
A pair of cylinder gaps at middle part;The left and right width of glue spraying locating piece is less than a pair of cylinder gaps at the middle part of bottom roll pipeline;
Glue spraying locating piece is located at the right-hand member of glue-spraying spout unit.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, lower press-fitting mould block include it is lower pressing cylinder, lower pressing supporting plate and it is some under
Press bracer;Lower pressing cylinder direction is set up;Lower pressing supporting plate is horizontally fixed on the piston rod of lower pressing cylinder;If
Uniform vertical is fixed on the upper surface of lower pressing supporting plate dry lower pressing bracer from left to right;Lower pressing bracer is just to bottom roll
A pair of cylinder gaps on the right side of pipeline;The thickness of the left and right directions of lower pressing bracer is less than the right side of bottom roll pipeline
A pair of cylinder gaps.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, pressing stopping means includes pressing limiting cylinder and the pressure that direction is set up
Close limited block;Pressing limited block is fixed on the piston rod of pressing limiting cylinder;Limited block is pressed just to bottom roll pipeline
A pair of cylinder gaps on right side;Press a pair of cylinder gaps of the left and right width less than the right side of bottom roll pipeline of limited block;
The piston rod displacement for pressing limiting cylinder is controllable.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, upper fastening pawl also includes a pair of fastening cylinders being symmetrical set;A pair
Fastening cylinder direction is remote and is symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of fastening central plate;Vertically fixed on the piston rod for fastening cylinder
There is fastening connecting plate;Fastening connecting plate is vertically fixed on the upper surface of fastening pawl;Vertically roll over a pair of remote one end of fastening pawl
Curved rectangular portion;The horizontal part lower surface of a pair of fastening pawls is concordant with the lower surface of fastening central plate.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the upper end of upper pressing cylinder is fixed with square sliding horizontal seat;Top plate
Right side offers the square motor mounting groove run through up and down;The right part of top plate is located at the side of offering on the left of motor mounting groove
The translation groove run through up and down of shape;Square guided in translation groove is offered respectively on the front-rear side walls for translating groove;Translate a left side for groove
Driven in translation threaded rod is articulated between right side wall;Sliding horizontal seat is screwed onto on driven in translation threaded rod;Sliding horizontal seat
The guided in translation of the guided in translation block worked in coordination with guided in translation groove and sliding horizontal seat is formed on front/rear end respectively
Block, which is slided, is arranged on guided in translation groove;Horizontal drive motor is fixed with the left side wall of motor mounting groove;Horizontal drive motor
Gap of the output shaft through translation groove and motor mounting groove and it is fixedly connected with driven in translation threaded rod.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Simple in construction, glue spraying is uniform, can mitigate the labor intensity of workman, have
Effect improves the operating efficiency and pressing quality of sheet material pressing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the section of the present invention;
In figure, 10, support;11st, top plate;110th, groove is translated;1100th, guided in translation groove;111st, motor mounting groove;12nd, side
Support plate;13rd, support feet;14th, upper drum conveying line;141st, Combined drum;15th, bottom roll pipeline;20th, glue-spraying device;21、
Glue-spraying spout unit;211st, glue-spraying spout support base;212nd, glue-spraying spout;22nd, glue spraying positioner;221st, glue spraying positioning cylinder;222、
Glue spraying locating piece;40th, press fit device;41st, upper pressing module;411st, horizontal drive motor;412nd, driven in translation threaded rod;413、
Upper pressing cylinder;4131st, sliding horizontal seat;414th, central plate is fastened;415th, cylinder is fastened;4151st, fastening connecting plate;416th, it is tight
Gu pawl;42nd, lower press-fitting mould block;421st, lower pressing cylinder;422nd, lower pressing supporting plate;423rd, lower pressing bracer;43rd, press spacing
Device;431st, limiting cylinder is pressed;432nd, limited block is pressed;50th, upper force fit plate;60th, lower force fit plate.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of relative translation press fit device of sheet material, including support 10, glue-spraying device 20, gluing roller arrangement
30 and press fit device 40;Support 10 is defeated including top plate 11, front and rear symmetrical a pair collateral plates 12, some support feets 13, upper rollers
Line sending 14 and bottom roll pipeline 15;A pair of collateral plates 12 are vertically fixed on the front and rear sides of the lower surface of top plate 11;If the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches
Spike 13 is uniformly fixed on the lower surface of a pair of collateral plates 12;Upper drum conveying line 14 sets and is fixed on a pair of collateral plates
The middle part of 12 opposing end surfaces;Bottom roll pipeline 15 is horizontally disposed and is fixed on the bottom of a pair of collateral opposing end surfaces of plate 12;
The left part of upper drum conveying line 14 is horizontally disposed, right part downward bending;The bending part of upper drum conveying line 14 is provided with some groups
Box-like roller 141;141 points of Combined drum slides setting for front and rear two and before and after front and rear two;Upper force fit plate 50 is upper
Transmitted on drum conveying line 14;Lower force fit plate 60 is transmitted on bottom roll pipeline 15;
As shown in figure 1, glue-spraying device 20 includes glue-spraying spout unit 21 and glue spraying positioner 22;Glue spraying main body 21 is arranged on
The lower surface of the left part of upper drum conveying line 14;
As shown in figure 1, press fit device 40 is arranged on the right part of support 10;Press fit device 40 include it is upper pressing module 41, under
Press module 42 and pressing stopping means 43;It is defeated that lower press-fitting mould block 42 and pressing stopping means 43 are arranged on bottom roll from left to right
The lower section on the right side of line sending 15;Lower press-fitting mould block 42 is located at the lower section of upper pressing module 41;
As shown in figure 1, upper pressing module 41 includes upper pressing cylinder 413 and upper fastening pawl;Upper pressing cylinder 413 or so is sliding
Row is arranged on top plate 11;Upper fastening pawl includes fastening central plate 414 and the fastening pawl 416 being symmetrical set for a pair;Fastening
The upper surface center of central plate 414 is hinged on the lower end of the piston rod of pressing cylinder 413;A pair of fastening pawls 416 or so are slided and set
Put in the left and right sides of fastening central plate 414;
As shown in figure 1, when force fit plate 60 is limited by pressing stopping means 43 instantly, cutting flat with the upside of Combined drum 141
The intersecting lens of face and the lower upper surface of force fit plate 60 is located at the left side of the right side of lower force fit plate 60.
As shown in figure 1, as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, glue-spraying spout unit 21 includes several glue-spraying spout support bases
211 and several glue-spraying spouts 212;Glue-spraying spout support base 211 is uniformly fixed on the lower surface of the left part of drum conveying line 14;Spray
Glue mouth 212 is arranged on the bottom surface of glue-spraying spout support base 211.
As shown in figure 1, glue spraying positioner 22 includes the glue spraying positioning cylinder 221 and glue spraying locating piece that direction is set up
222;Glue spraying locating piece 222 is fixed on the piston rod of glue spraying positioning cylinder 221;Glue spraying locating piece 222 is just conveyed to bottom roll
A pair of cylinder gaps at the middle part of line 15;The left and right width of glue spraying locating piece 222 is less than the one of the middle part of bottom roll pipeline 15
To cylinder gap;Glue spraying locating piece 222 is located at the right-hand member of glue-spraying spout unit 21.
As shown in figure 1, lower press-fitting mould block 42 includes lower pressing cylinder 421, lower pressing supporting plate 422 and some lower pressing supports
Block 423;Lower pressing cylinder 421 direction is set up;Lower pressing supporting plate 422 is horizontally fixed on the piston of lower pressing cylinder 421
On bar;Uniform vertical is fixed on the upper surface of lower pressing supporting plate 422 some lower pressing bracers 423 from left to right;Lower pressing
A pair of cylinder gaps of the bracer 423 just to the right side of bottom roll pipeline 15;The thickness of the left and right directions of lower pressing bracer 423 is small
A pair of cylinder gaps in the right side of bottom roll pipeline 15.
As shown in figure 1, pressing stopping means 43 includes the pressing limiting cylinder 431 and pressing limited block that direction is set up
432;Pressing limited block 432 is fixed on the piston rod of pressing limiting cylinder 431;Limited block 432 is pressed just to convey bottom roll
A pair of cylinder gaps on the right side of line 15;The left and right width of limited block 432 is pressed less than the one of the right side of bottom roll pipeline 15
To cylinder gap;The piston rod displacement for pressing limiting cylinder 431 is controllable.
As shown in figure 1, upper fasten the fastening cylinder 415 that pawl also includes a pair and is symmetrical set;A pair of fastening cylinders 415
Direction is remote and is symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of fastening central plate 414;It is vertically and fixedly provided with the piston rod for fastening cylinder 415
Fastening connecting plate 4151;Fastening connecting plate 4151 is vertically fixed on the upper surface of fastening pawl 416;A pair of fastening pawls 416 are remote
One end rectangular portion of vertical bending;The horizontal part lower surface of a pair of fastening pawls 416 and the lower surface of fastening central plate 414 are put down
Together.
As shown in figure 1, the upper end of upper pressing cylinder 413 is fixed with square sliding horizontal seat 4131;The right-hand member of top plate 11
Face offers the square motor mounting groove 111 run through up and down;The left side that the right part of top plate 11 is located at motor mounting groove 111 is opened up
There is the square translation groove 110 run through up and down;Square guided in translation groove is offered respectively on the front-rear side walls for translating groove 110
1100;Driven in translation threaded rod 412 is articulated between the left and right sidewall for translating groove 110;Sliding horizontal seat 4131 is screwed onto translation
Drive on threaded rod 412;Form and worked in coordination with guided in translation groove 1100 respectively on the front/rear end of sliding horizontal seat 4131
Guided in translation block and the guided in translation block of sliding horizontal seat 4131 slide and be arranged on guided in translation groove 1100;Motor mounting groove
Horizontal drive motor 411 is fixed with 111 left side wall;The output shaft of horizontal drive motor 411 passes through translation groove 110 and motor
Gap between mounting groove 111 and it is fixedly connected with driven in translation threaded rod 412.
The operation principle of automatic pressing device:
Upper drum conveying line 14 and bottom roll pipeline 15 are respectively used to convey the identical upper pressure of two block size shapes
Plywood 50 and lower force fit plate 60, lower force fit plate 60 are blocked in the case where the glue spraying locating piece 222 that rising comes is acted on, now glue-spraying spout
212 injection glue are on the upper surface of lower force fit plate 60, and then glue spraying locating piece 222 declines, on bottom roll pipeline 15 under
Force fit plate 60, which continues the pressing limited block 432 that translational motion to the right is eventually raised, to be stopped;Upper force fit plate 50 is along upper
From left to right, the lower right corner for becoming inclined state and right-hand member from horizontality is resisted against lower force fit plate 60 to drum conveying line 14
Upper surface on;Then pressing cylinder 413 drives fastening pawl close to upper force fit plate 50 until fastening central plate 414 on starting
The upper surface of force fit plate 50 is close in lower surface and the horizontal part lower surface of a pair of fastening pawls 416, and then a pair of synchronous averaging is tight
Solid and gas cylinder 415, fastening cylinder 415 drives fastening pawl 416 promptly upper force fit plate 50;Then Combined drum 141 is reclaimed, and is opened again
Dynamic upper pressing cylinder 413, upper force fit plate 50 centered on the lower right corner, the left end of upper force fit plate 50 slowly close to lower force fit plate 60,
Until the lower force fit plate 60 of upper force fit plate 50 laminating, then start horizontal drive motor 411 and pass through upper pressing cylinder 413, upper fastening
Pawl drives upper force fit plate 50 to be resisted against the left side of pressing limited block 432 to the right, and now upper force fit plate 50 and lower force fit plate 60 are complete
Full weight is closed, and in this translation engineering, the glue of the lower upper surface of force fit plate 60 is smoothened;Then lower pressing cylinder 421 is started,
Under the effect up and down of upper pressing cylinder 413 and lower pressing cylinder 421, upper force fit plate 50 and lower force fit plate 60 are pressed integrally;Most
The upper pawl that fastens unclamps afterwards, and upper fastening pawl is returned to initial position, and pressing limited block 432 declines, upper after so pressing integrally
Force fit plate 50 is pressed onto lower force fit plate 60 and exits into subsequent processing from the right-hand member of bottom roll pipeline 15.
Above content is only the better embodiment of the present invention, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, will change in specific embodiments and applications, this specification content should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.