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CN106984597A - Composite material component port surface depainting processing unit and method - Google Patents

Composite material component port surface depainting processing unit and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106984597A
CN106984597A CN201710447386.4A CN201710447386A CN106984597A CN 106984597 A CN106984597 A CN 106984597A CN 201710447386 A CN201710447386 A CN 201710447386A CN 106984597 A CN106984597 A CN 106984597A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
truss
axis
axis truss
depainting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710447386.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵明海
纪大满
冉安国
张刚
谢佳宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Huizhi Da Qing Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Huizhi Da Qing Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Huizhi Da Qing Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shaanxi Huizhi Da Qing Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710447386.4A priority Critical patent/CN106984597A/en
Publication of CN106984597A publication Critical patent/CN106984597A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/002Pretreatement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/06Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/0035Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
    • B08B7/0042Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by laser
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2350/00Pretreatment of the substrate

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method and device for carrying out depainting processing in composite material component port surface using laser technology.Composite material component port surface depainting processing unit, including workbench, three-dimensional truss, laser, laser scanning device, deduster, water cooling plant and control system, wherein, the three-dimensional truss includes X-axis truss, Y-axis truss and Z axis truss;Workbench is set parallel to horizontal plane, and X-axis truss is abreast arranged in same level with workbench, and wherein X-axis truss is located at the bottom of whole three-dimensional truss.Composite material component port surface depainting processing unit of the present invention, control system can combine to adjust the movement locus of laser parameter and three-dimensional truss in laser according to different enamelled coatings, control accuracy is high, and the suitable translational speed of selection and defocusing amount are so as to realize the thermograde met needed for composite removal surface glue residual or enamelled coating.

Description

Composite material component port surface depainting processing unit and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and device for carrying out depainting processing in composite material component port surface using laser technology.
Background technology
In recent years, composite has obtained extensive and substantial amounts of application aboard with its superior performance, or even compound The application level of material turns into an important evaluation index of the advanced degree of aircraft.Wherein relatively dashed forward in big aircraft usage ratio What is gone out has A400M military transportation airplanes(35~40%)、B787(50 % ), C919 passenger planes( 12% )、 MA700(Grinding 15 % ).
Composite(Composite materials ):It is to pass through the different material of two or more property Method physically or chemically, in macroscopically material of the composition with new capability.It maintains the characteristic of stock blend material, has simultaneously For the performance not available for stock blend material, mainly including matrix(Resin adhesive liquid)And reinforcement(Reinforcing fiber).
With the raising of composite application amount, find that part functionalities part falls to paint problem ratio in aircraft flight More serious, flight a period of time is accomplished by being safeguarded.Common maintaining method is mainly stripped to damage parts enamelled coating, Again new enamelled coating is sprayed, so as to meet the mechanical strength and functional requirements of the part.
Country's composite material parts depainting uses traditional manual grinding method depainting at present.Chemical-solvent method, shot-peening Sand-blast does not apply to composite material parts depainting.
Traditional manual grinding removes the method for composite material surface enamelled coating, and time-consuming, efficiency is low, surface quality is difficult to after polishing Control, and it is big to environment and operating personnel's actual bodily harm.
The laser cleaning technique in the world using a kind of noncontact, without polishing, safety and environmental protection carries out depainting now.
The research and application that foreign countries carry out technique for aircraft composite surface paint removal using laser technology are more early.
Since J.A.Fox in 1974 is carried out after paint layer from surface removal work on resin, glass and metal base, laser Paint removal technology has obtained extensive concern and the research of scientific research personnel, especially for the removal of aircraft surfaces enamelled coating.
Also very early, the repair shop of Ogden air forces of such as Utah, USA Hill Air Force Base exists the practical application of the technology Nineteen ninety-five is just equipped with the automatic paint removal system of laser, the paint removal applied to nose radar cover.
The country there is no the research of composite material surface laser paint stripping to report.Due to the function of composite and its surface spraying Property coating(Such as:Antistatic elastic coating, anti-weathering coating etc.)To the absorptivity of laser closely, applied with laser ablation surface Layer(Commonly referred to as enamelled coating)And the difficulty for not making matrices of composite material not suffer a loss is very big.
The content of the invention
Composite material surface enamelled coating is removed in order to substitute traditional manual grinding, the present invention provides one kind and flies to remove composite The device of surface laser stripping method and depainting.
Composite material component port surface depainting processing unit, including workbench, three-dimensional truss, laser, laser scanning device, Deduster, water cooling plant and control system, wherein, the three-dimensional truss includes X-axis truss, Y-axis truss and Z axis truss;Work Platform is set parallel to horizontal plane, and X-axis truss is abreast arranged in same level with workbench, and wherein X-axis truss is located at whole The bottom of individual three-dimensional truss, its top is provided with the chute extended along X-direction;Z axis truss is slideably positioned at the top of X-axis truss In chute;Y-axis truss is connected by sliding block with Z axis truss, and wherein sliding block is slided along Z-direction, Y-axis truss along Y direction with Sliding block, which is slided, to be connected;Laser is fixedly installed on Y-axis truss, and laser scanning device is fixedly installed on laser light-emitting window, When Y-axis truss is slided along Y direction, the projection of the laser and laser scanning device is all fallen within workbench;It is described to remove Dirt device is provided with an aspiration channel and a blower, and aspiration channel and blower are respectively provided with Y-axis truss, and respectively symmetrically are set In the both sides of laser scanning device;The water cooling plant includes refrigeration machine and circulation tube loop, and the circulation tube loop covers respectively The laser, laser scanning device, X-axis truss, Y-axis truss, Z axis truss, dedusting outside laser or control system Device and water cooling plant are respectively connected in control system.
Preferably, the laser is carbon dioxide laser generator.
Further, the laser scanning device includes scanning galvanometer and micromachine, the scanning galvanometer and micro electric Machine it is integrated in the same module.
Further, the X-direction translational speed of the X-axis truss is 8-12mm/s.
Preferably, the distance between focusing surface of laser is 30-50mm in the inlet scoop of deduster and laser.
Composite material component port surface depainting processing unit of the present invention, control system can be combined according to different enamelled coatings To adjust the movement locus of laser parameter and three-dimensional truss in laser, mobile steady, control accuracy is high, selects suitable movement Speed and defocusing amount are so as to realize the thermograde met needed for composite removal surface glue residual or enamelled coating, clean ring Protect.
The method of composite material component port surface depainting processing of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1)It will treat that paint removal workpiece is placed on the table, depainting parts profile shape, surface spy are scanned by laser scanning device Levy, treat depainting area information, and by above- mentioned information establishment in the controls, the movement locus journey to set three-dimensional truss Sequence;
(2)The laser parameter in laser, laser are set according to enamelled coating species, enamelled coating combination and thickness of paint layer in the controls Excitation current be 35-40mA;The speed of service of laser scanning device is 6000-9000mm/s;Scan line is away from for 0.3mm;
(3)Start laser to preheat 3 minutes, into preparation state, deduster and water cooling plant are synchronously opened, three-dimensional truss Start, X-axis truss, Y-axis truss, the Z axis truss of control system control three-dimensional truss are transported along X-axis, Y-axis, three directions of Z axis respectively It is dynamic, make laser by the motion of setting track, coincide with workpiece shapes;
(4)Reach 1 second laser before the depainting original position set in control system and send pulse laser, pulse laser beam is passed It is delivered to workpiece and treats depainting surface, carries out depainting operation;Deduster inlet scoop absorbs smog micronic dust, the circulation tube loop of water cooling plant Cooled down for laser.
(5)Depainting is completed, and control system is closed, and work stops.
Further, the excitation current of the laser is 35-40mA;The speed of service of laser scanning device is 6000- 9000mm/s;Scan line is away from for 0.3mm.
Composite material component port surface depainting processing method of the present invention has the advantages that:(1)Not damaging substrate, It is, without directly contact, mechanical damage not to be produced to matrix that laser ablation, which remains glue or coating, and increase thermograde avoids base Body heat damage;(2)Surface quality is good, controls three-dimensional truss to act by control system, and laser head and workpiece surface can be made to begin Stable distance is kept eventually so that paint removing effect is optimal;(3)Environment friendly and pollution-free, the smog micronic dust produced in reset procedure is same Absorption cleaning is walked, environment is not polluted;(4)Simple to operate, automaticity is high;(5)Efficiency high, it is per minute to go removing glue liquid Residual or coating area are up to 100 square decimeters of even more highs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the directional diagram of three-dimensional truss.
In figure:1- control systems;2-X axle truss;3-Y axle truss;4-Z axle truss;5- laser scanning devices;6- three-dimensionals purlin Frame;7- workbench.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Composite material component port surface depainting processing unit of the present invention, composite material component port surface depainting processing unit, including Workbench 7, three-dimensional truss 6, laser, laser scanning device 5, deduster, water cooling plant and control system 1, wherein, described three Tieing up truss 6 includes X-axis truss 2, Y-axis truss 3 and Z axis truss 4;Workbench 7 is set parallel to horizontal plane, X-axis truss 2 and work Platform 7 is abreast arranged in same level, and wherein X-axis truss 2 is located at the bottom of whole three-dimensional truss 6, and its top is provided with along X The chute of direction of principal axis extension;Z axis truss 4 is slideably positioned in the chute at the top of X-axis truss 2;Y-axis truss 3 passes through sliding block and Z axis Truss 4 is connected, and wherein sliding block is slided along Z-direction, and Y-axis truss is slided along Y direction with sliding block to be connected;Laser is fixedly installed In on Y-axis truss 3, laser scanning device 5 is fixedly installed on laser light-emitting window, when Y-axis truss 3 is slided along Y direction, The projection of the laser and laser scanning device 5 is all fallen within workbench 7;The deduster is provided with an aspiration channel and one Blower, aspiration channel and blower are respectively provided with Y-axis truss 3, and respectively symmetrically are arranged on the both sides of laser scanning device 5; The water cooling plant includes refrigeration machine and circulation tube loop, and the circulation tube loop is sheathed on laser or control system 1 respectively The outside laser, laser scanning device 5, X-axis truss 2, Y-axis truss 3, Z axis truss 4, deduster and water cooling plant are divided equally It is not connected in control system 1.The circulation tube loop of the water cooling plant cools down for laser, it is to avoid cause because temperature is too high Device damage.The laser is carbon dioxide laser generator.The laser scanning device 5 includes scanning galvanometer and micro electric Machine, the scanning galvanometer and micromachine it is integrated in the same module.The X-direction translational speed of the X-axis truss 2 is 8- The distance between focusing surface of laser is 30-50mm in 12mm/s, the inlet scoop of deduster and laser.Can be timely and effectively The smog and coating agent which has to be dissolved in alcohol before use dust of laser paint stripping generation are siphoned away, while smoke contamination field lens can be prevented.
The method of composite material component port surface depainting processing of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1)It will treat that paint removal workpiece is placed on the table 7, depainting parts profile shape, surface are scanned by laser scanning device 5 Feature, depainting area information is treated, and above- mentioned information is organized in control system 1, the movement locus to set three-dimensional truss 6 Program;
2)Laser parameter in control system 1 in enamelled coating species, enamelled coating combination and thickness of paint layer setting laser, laser Excitation current be 35-40mA;The speed of service of laser scanning device 5 is 6000-9000mm/s;Scan line is away from for 0.3mm;
3)Start laser to preheat 3 minutes, into preparation state, deduster and water cooling plant are synchronously opened, three-dimensional truss 6 Start, control system 1 controls X-axis truss 2, Y-axis truss 3, the Z axis truss 4 of three-dimensional truss 6, respectively along X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis three Direction is moved, and is made laser by the motion of setting track, is coincide with workpiece shapes;
4)Reach 1 second laser before the depainting original position set in control system 1 and send pulse laser, pulse laser beam is passed It is delivered to workpiece and treats depainting surface, carries out depainting operation;Deduster inlet scoop absorbs smog micronic dust, the circulation tube loop of water cooling plant Cooled down for laser;
5)Depainting is completed, and control system 1 is closed, and work stops.

Claims (7)

1. composite material component port surface depainting processing unit, it is characterised in that:Including workbench(7), three-dimensional truss(6), laser Device, laser scanning device(5), deduster, water cooling plant and control system(1), wherein, the three-dimensional truss(6)Including X-axis purlin Frame(2), Y-axis truss(3)With Z axis truss(4);Workbench(7)Set parallel to horizontal plane, X-axis truss(2)With workbench(7) Abreast it is arranged in same level, wherein X-axis truss(2)Positioned at whole three-dimensional truss(6)Bottom, its top be provided with edge The chute of X-direction extension;Z axis truss(4)It is slideably positioned in X-axis truss(2)In the chute at top;Y-axis truss(3)Pass through cunning Block and Z axis truss(4)It is connected, wherein sliding block is slided along Z-direction, Y-axis truss is slided along Y direction with sliding block to be connected;Laser Device is fixedly installed on Y-axis truss(3)On, laser scanning device(5)It is fixedly installed on laser light-emitting window, when Y-axis truss(3) When being slided along Y direction, the laser and laser scanning device(5)Projection all fall within workbench(7)On;The deduster Provided with an aspiration channel and a blower, aspiration channel and blower are respectively provided with Y-axis truss(3)On, and respectively symmetrically set In laser scanning device(5)Both sides;The water cooling plant includes refrigeration machine and circulation tube loop, the circulation tube loop difference It is sheathed on laser or control system(1)The outside laser, laser scanning device(5), X-axis truss(2), Y-axis truss (3), Z axis truss(4), deduster and water cooling plant be respectively connected to control system(1)On.
2. composite material component port surface depainting processing unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The laser is dioxy Change carbon laser generator.
3. composite material component port surface depainting processing unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The laser scanning Device(5)Including scanning galvanometer and micromachine, the scanning galvanometer and micromachine it is integrated in the same module.
4. composite material component port surface depainting processing unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The X-axis truss(2)'s X-direction translational speed is 8-12mm/s.
5. composite material component port surface depainting processing unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The air draught of the deduster Mouthful it is 30-50mm with the distance between the focusing surface of laser in laser.
6. the method for composite material component port surface depainting processing as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)It will treat that paint removal workpiece is placed on workbench(7)On, pass through laser scanning device(5)Scanning depainting parts profile shape, Surface characteristics, depainting area information is treated, and above- mentioned information is organized in control system(1)In, to set three-dimensional truss(6)'s Movement locus program;
2)In control system(1)The middle laser parameter set according to enamelled coating species, enamelled coating combination and thickness of paint layer in laser, swashs The excitation current of light is 35-40mA;Laser scanning device(5)The speed of service be 6000-9000mm/s;Scan line away from for 0.3mm;X-axis truss(2)X-direction translational speed be 8-12mm/s;
3)Start laser to preheat 3 minutes, into preparation state, deduster and water cooling plant are synchronously opened, three-dimensional truss (6)Start, control system(1)Control three-dimensional truss(6)X-axis truss(2), Y-axis truss(3), Z axis truss(4)Respectively along X Axle, Y-axis, three direction motions of Z axis, make laser by the motion of setting track, are coincide with workpiece shapes;
4)Reach control system(1)1 second laser sends pulse laser, pulse laser beam before the depainting original position of middle setting It is delivered to workpiece and treats depainting surface, carries out depainting operation;Deduster inlet scoop absorbs smog micronic dust, and the circulation pipe of water cooling plant is returned Road is that laser is cooled down;
5)Depainting is completed, control system(1)Close, work stops.
7. the method for composite material component port surface depainting processing as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The laser is excited Electric current is 35-40mA;Laser scanning device(5)The speed of service be 6000-9000mm/s;Scan line is away from for 0.3mm.
CN201710447386.4A 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 Composite material component port surface depainting processing unit and method Withdrawn CN106984597A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710447386.4A CN106984597A (en) 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 Composite material component port surface depainting processing unit and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710447386.4A CN106984597A (en) 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 Composite material component port surface depainting processing unit and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106984597A true CN106984597A (en) 2017-07-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710447386.4A Withdrawn CN106984597A (en) 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 Composite material component port surface depainting processing unit and method

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111558779A (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-21 长城汽车股份有限公司 Paint layer removing device and method
CN114612894A (en) * 2022-02-19 2022-06-10 国营芜湖机械厂 A rapid automatic paint removing device and paint removing method for complex curved parts
CN115722803A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-03-03 广州松兴电气股份有限公司 Laser directional paint removing method based on PID control

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111558779A (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-21 长城汽车股份有限公司 Paint layer removing device and method
CN111558779B (en) * 2019-01-29 2022-08-05 长城汽车股份有限公司 Paint layer removing device and method
CN114612894A (en) * 2022-02-19 2022-06-10 国营芜湖机械厂 A rapid automatic paint removing device and paint removing method for complex curved parts
CN115722803A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-03-03 广州松兴电气股份有限公司 Laser directional paint removing method based on PID control

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Application publication date: 20170728