CN106982020B - Utilize the method and system of servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size - Google Patents
Utilize the method and system of servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size Download PDFInfo
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method and system using servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size, this method comprises: S1: obtaining the number of magnetic poles M and tooth socket number N of tested motor;S2: tested motor is connect with servo-driver, servo-driver is connected to PC machine;S3: by tested motor with constant rotational speed v idle running, the torque current signal of servo-driver in operational process is acquired by PC machine;The torque current signal of acquisition is carried out Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) by S4:PC machine, obtains the amplitude-frequency characteristic of torque current signal, extracts the frequency content f generated by number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number and their collective effectsM、fNAnd fMN;S5: frequency in amplitude-frequency characteristic is in fM、fN、fMNThe amplitude at place utilizes formula C=AM+AN+AMNThe evaluation index C of tested motor cogging torque is calculated;S6: the size of motor cogging torque is evaluated according to above-mentioned evaluation index C.Measuring system of the invention is built simply, and test process is simple, can be convenient the evaluation that cogging torque is efficiently carried out to motor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electromechanical testing fields more particularly to a kind of utilization servo-driver to evaluate motor cogging torque size
Method and system.
Background technique
Current motor mostly uses greatly tooth slot structure, and tooth is used to guide the magnetic line of force, reduces magnetic resistance, and slot is used to inlay winding,
And interlink with the magnetic line of force in tooth, different magnetic conductivity make rotor have the magnetic line of force in varying numbers in different location to tooth from slot,
It is ferromagnetic attracting in the position of the quasi- stator tooth of pole pair, so that hinder the rotation of permanent magnet machine rotor, this rotor magnetic steel and fixed
Interaction between sub- tooth socket is known as the slot effect of motor.Slot effect usually causes vibration and the noise of motor, is adjusting the speed
In driving, when torque variation frequency it is identical with the natural machanical frenquence of stator or rotor when, will cause to resonate, thus plus
The vibration of big motor and noise;Slot effect has a great impact to the positioning performance in position control system, to speed control
System processed also disturbs, and especially becomes apparent when low speed is run.This will limit magneto in High Definition Systems
Application.The size of cogging torque becomes an important indicator of evaluation magneto performance, while how fast and accurately to survey
The cogging torque for measuring motor becomes quite interesting issue.
There are three types of the method for existing measurement motor cogging torque is usual:
1, lever mensuration is drawn as shown in Figure 1, tested motor no power, pulls dynamometer manually to wink before lever slips
Between power show value Fmax, it is exactly cogging torque amplitude multiplied by the long L of the arm of force.Lever mensuration be it is a kind of it is very simple, intuitive,
The measurement method easily realized, but precision it is difficult to ensure that, so often measurement request required precision is not high or condition is by limited time
Using.
2, using the dynamic measurement method of sensor, as shown in Fig. 2, tested motor passes through torque sensor and brake phase
Even, brake load, tested motor speed stabilizing operating, directly measures torque instantaneous value from torque tester, in the torque value of measurement
In acquire motor torque fluctuation.This measurement method experiment condition is complicated, needs to build special test platform, wants to sensor accuracy
Ask high, magnetic powder brake pulsating torque wants small, and tests torque ripple and contain pulsating torque caused by load.
3, using the static measurement method of stepper motor, as shown in figure 3, by stepper motor, torque sensor and tested electricity
Machine is fixedly connected on same axis, makes stepper motor that the rotor of tested motor accurately be rotated one by controlling umber of pulse
After fixed angle, using the holding torque of itself as a fixing end of torque sensor, such motor turns stepper motor
Square fluctuation can act on torque sensor, and the torque ripple of motor can be directly read from tester.What this mode was tested
Torque ripple precision is high, but is needed testboard complexity, and tester's competency profiling is high.
It a kind of is passed using position sensor and torque in addition, being disclosed application No. is 201410669121.5 Chinese patent
The method that sensor measures motor slot effect, this method determines rotor-position using position sensor, while using torque sensor
The tooth socket torque for measuring the position, finally obtains the relationship of the motor position Yu tooth socket torque.But this method cannot be surveyed continuously
Amount needs to manually adjust rotor-position, and measurement method is based on lever method principle, and cumbersome and precision is not easy to guarantee.
Separately having two application numbers is respectively the Chinese patent of 201510387821.X and 201510124419.2, is disclosed respectively
A kind of motor cogging torque measurement method, two methods are all based on static measurement principle measurement motor tooth socket torque;Before
Person is rotated using servo motor by torque sensor dragging tested motor, is measured torque sensor respectively and is in tested motor
Dtc signal under connection and discrete state, by handling, the two signals obtain the friction torque of tested motor and tooth socket turns
Square;The latter passes through a pair of of reduction gearing using direct current generator and drives tested motor stator rotation, passes through rotor and torque sensor
The cogging torque of tested motor is measured in connection;All there is tested motor mechanical erection process in both methods, although measurement essence
Degree is higher, but the technology and skill requirement to tester are high, and time of measuring is long, and testboard is complicated.
During servo-driver controls motor movement, suffered by motor the case where load, the torque electricity of motor can be passed through
Stream reflects.And motor, in low-speed motion, influence of the cogging torque to motor torque current fluctuation is particularly evident.Based on
Upper principle has invented a kind of method and system using servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method using servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size and it is
System, it is intended to for solve existing motor cogging torque measurement method measurement accuracy is not high, measuring system is complicated, it is cumbersome,
The problem high to operator's skill requirement.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of method using servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size, comprising the following steps:
S1: the design parameter of tested motor, including number of magnetic poles M and tooth socket number N are obtained;
S2: tested motor is connect with servo-driver, servo parameter is set on servo-driver, while servo being driven
Dynamic device is connected to PC machine;
S3: by tested motor with constant rotational speed v idle running, the power of servo-driver in operational process is acquired by PC machine
Square current signal;
The torque current signal of acquisition is carried out Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) by S4:PC machine, obtains the amplitude-frequency of torque current signal
Characteristic extracts the frequency content generated by number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number and their collective effects, number of magnetic poles correlated frequency fM, tooth
Slot number correlated frequency fNAnd the correlated frequency f that number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number collective effect generateMNGained is calculated by following formula respectively:
Wherein: the least common multiple of [M, N] expression M and N;
S5: frequency in amplitude-frequency characteristic is in fM、fN、fMNThe amplitude at place is summed up to obtain tested motor cogging torque
Evaluation index C, calculation formula is as follows:
C=AM+AN+AMN (4)
Wherein: C is the evaluation index of tested motor cogging torque, AMFor tested motor number of magnetic poles correlated frequency fMIt is corresponding
Amplitude, ANFor tested motor tooth socket number correlated frequency fNCorresponding amplitude, AMNMake jointly for tested motor number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number
With the correlated frequency f of generationMNCorresponding amplitude;
S6: evaluating the size of motor cogging torque according to above-mentioned evaluation index C, and index value is smaller, then it represents that the motor
Cogging torque is smaller;Index value is bigger, then it represents that the motor cogging torque is bigger.
Further, when testing more tested motors of same model, the step S1 further includes tested to more
Motor is numbered.
Further, it after a upper tested motor is completed, replaces next tested motor and repeats step S2 extremely
S6。
Further, when testing more tested motors of same model, the servo parameter of the servo-driver is protected
It holds constant.
Further, the revolving speed v that empty load of motor is run in the step S3 is less than the rated speed of motor.
Further, the sample frequency f of the torque current signal of PC machine acquisition servo-driver is greater than twice of fMN, when sampling
Between t be greater than three times torque ripple cycle T, in which:
Further, the PC machine includes computer and the sampling software that is installed in computer.
Further, the torque current signal of the servo-driver of the PC machine acquisition is under motor constant-speed operation state
Torque current data, and intercept intermediate segment data and handled.
The present invention also provides a kind of systems using servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size, comprising:
Servo-driver, for controlling tested motor operation;
PC machine, for acquiring the torque current signal of servo-driver in tested motor operational process, and to torque current
Data are handled to obtain the evaluation index of tested motor cogging torque.
Further, the PC machine includes computer and the sampling software that is installed in computer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
This method and system using servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size provided by the invention, by watching
The operation of driver control tested motor is taken, the servo parameter of certain standard is set, runs tested motor with fixed speed, is led to
The torque current for crossing PC machine acquisition tested motor, is handled torque current data, the cogging torque for obtaining tested motor is commented
Valence, the measuring system of this method are built simply, small volume and less weight and facilitate transfer, and test process is simple, and the testing time is short, to operation
Personnel's skill requirement is low, can be with the evaluation for carrying out cogging torque to motor of more convenient and quicker.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of existing lever mensuration measuring system;
Fig. 2 is a kind of existing dynamic measuring method measuring system;
Fig. 3 is a kind of existing static measurement measuring system;
Fig. 4 is a kind of system for evaluating motor cogging torque size using servo-driver provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is motor cogging torque evaluation result in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of side using servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size
Method mainly tests the motor of the same model of batch, method includes the following steps:
S1: obtaining the design parameter of tested motor, including number of magnetic poles M and tooth socket number N, by a batch with model quantity be m
Tested motor number consecutively be 1,2,3...n...m, it is 10 that tested motor, which is 30 number of magnetic poles, in the present embodiment, and tooth socket number is
12,30 motor numbers are 1,2,3 ... 30 by the motor of model Hua Da 130ST-M0961530LMDD.
S2: tested motor is connect with servo-driver, servo parameter appropriate is set on servo-driver, makes to be tested
Motor works normally, while servo-driver is connected to PC machine, and the servo-driver selection can support what data were transmitted
Servo-driver, using Central China servo-driver in the present embodiment, the PC machine includes computer and is installed in computer
Sampling software, the sampling software in the present embodiment is 2.1 acquisition software of SSTT of Central China numerical control exploitation.
S3: by tested motor with constant rotational speed v idle running, v=300rpm in the present embodiment passes through PC machine acquisition operation
The torque current signal of servo-driver in the process.
The torque current signal of acquisition is carried out Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) by S4:PC machine, obtains the amplitude-frequency of torque current signal
Characteristic extracts the frequency content generated by number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number and their collective effects, number of magnetic poles correlated frequency fM, tooth
Slot number correlated frequency fNAnd the correlated frequency f that number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number collective effect generateMNGained is calculated by following formula respectively:
Wherein: the least common multiple of [M, N] expression M and N.
S5: frequency in amplitude-frequency characteristic is in fM=50Hz, fN=60Hz, fMNAmplitude at=300Hz sum up with
The evaluation index C of tested motor cogging torque is obtained, calculation formula is as follows:
C=AM+AN+AMN (4)
Wherein: C is the evaluation index of tested motor cogging torque, AMFor tested motor number of magnetic poles correlated frequency fMIt is corresponding
Amplitude, ANFor tested motor tooth socket number correlated frequency fNCorresponding amplitude, AMNMake jointly for tested motor number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number
With the correlated frequency f of generationMNCorresponding amplitude.
S6: evaluating the size of motor cogging torque according to above-mentioned evaluation index C, and index value is smaller, then it represents that the motor
Cogging torque is smaller;Index value is bigger, then it represents that the motor cogging torque is bigger.
After a upper tested motor is completed, replaces next tested motor and repeat step S2 to S6 to next
Tested motor is tested.
Further, when testing more tested motors of same model, the servo parameter of the servo-driver is protected
Hold it is constant, make motor with certain stationary state operation.
Further, since the cogging torque of motor is in obvious, in the step S3 electricity existing compared with slow-speed of revolution following table
The revolving speed v of machine idle running is less than the rated speed of motor.
Further, to guarantee to obtain the information of complete cogging torque, PC machine acquires the torque current of servo-driver
The sample frequency f of signal is greater than twice of fMN, torque ripple cycle T of the sampling time t greater than three times, in which:
Further, the torque current signal of the servo-driver of the PC machine acquisition is under motor constant-speed operation state
Torque current data, and intercept intermediate segment data and handled, to exclude the influence of motor start-stop segment data, to obtain calibrated
The evaluation of true cogging torque size.
Tested motor is obtained into cogging torque data by Fig. 4 static measurement measurement, cogging torque data are carried out fast
The processing of fast Fourier transformation extracts wherein dominant frequency components and sums, main frequency here be respectively motor 10 subharmonic,
12 subharmonic and 60 subharmonic.Obtained result obtains Fig. 5 compared with the evaluation index of above-mentioned motor cogging torque, wherein real
Line is the evaluation index of the motor cogging torque measured using the method for the present embodiment, and dotted line is the motor cogging torque number of measurement
According to the sum of middle dominant frequency components.Compare two curves, it can be seen that the fluctuation situation of two curves is almost the same.The present embodiment
In, according to motor cogging torque size evaluation index calculated in above-mentioned steps, available this performance to motor is accurate
Evaluation, this is effectively reference frame to the classification of a collection of motor.
As shown in figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention also provides and a kind of utilizes servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size
System, including servo-driver and PC machine.The servo-driver is for controlling tested motor operation, by servo-driver
Upper setting servo parameter appropriate, works normally tested motor, and with constant rotational speed v idle running, the servo-driver
The servo-driver that selection can support data to transmit.The PC machine is for acquiring servo-driver in tested motor operational process
Torque current signal, and torque current data are handled to obtain the evaluation index of tested motor cogging torque.The PC
Machine includes computer and the sampling software that is installed in computer.
The specific work process of the PC machine is as follows: when tested motor is with constant rotational speed v idle running, being adopted by PC machine
The torque current signal of acquisition is carried out fast Fourier change by the torque current signal of servo-driver, PC machine during collection operation
It changes, obtains the amplitude-frequency characteristic of torque current signal, extract the frequency generated by number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number and their collective effects
Rate ingredient, number of magnetic poles correlated frequency fM, tooth socket number correlated frequency fNAnd the related frequency that number of magnetic poles is generated to tooth socket number collective effect
Rate fMNGained is calculated by following formula respectively:
Wherein: the least common multiple of [M, N] expression M and N.
Then frequency in amplitude-frequency characteristic is in fM、fN、fMNThe amplitude at place is summed up to obtain tested motor tooth socket and turn
The evaluation index C of square, calculation formula are as follows:
C=AM+AN+AMN (4)
Wherein: C is the evaluation index of tested motor cogging torque, AMFor tested motor number of magnetic poles correlated frequency fMIt is corresponding
Amplitude, ANFor tested motor tooth socket number correlated frequency fNCorresponding amplitude, AMNMake jointly for tested motor number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number
With the correlated frequency f of generationMNCorresponding amplitude.
The size of motor cogging torque is finally evaluated according to above-mentioned evaluation index C, index value is smaller, then it represents that the motor
Cogging torque is smaller;Index value is bigger, then it represents that the motor cogging torque is bigger.
It may be implemented to evaluate motor cogging torque size using the system.
In conclusion it is provided by the invention it is this using servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size method and be
System controls tested motor operation by servo-driver, sets the servo parameter of certain standard, make tested motor with fixed speed
Degree operation, the torque current of tested motor is acquired by PC machine, handles torque current data, obtains the tooth of tested motor
Slot torque evaluation, the measuring system of this method builds simply, small volume and less weight and facilitates transfer, and test process is simple, the testing time
It is short, it is low to operator's skill requirement, it can be with the evaluation for carrying out cogging torque to motor of more convenient and quicker.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method using servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size, which comprises the following steps:
S1: the design parameter of tested motor, including number of magnetic poles are obtainedWith tooth socket number;
S2: tested motor is connect with servo-driver, sets servo parameter on servo-driver, while by servo-driver
It is connected to PC machine;
S3: by tested motor with constant rotational speedIdle running acquires the torque electricity of servo-driver in operational process by PC machine
Flow signal;
The torque current signal of acquisition is carried out Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) by S4:PC machine, obtains the amplitude-frequency characteristic of torque current signal,
Extract the frequency content generated by number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number and their collective effects, number of magnetic poles correlated frequency, tooth socket number
Correlated frequencyAnd the correlated frequency that number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number collective effect generateGained is calculated by following formula respectively:
(1)
(2)
(3)
Wherein:It indicatesWithLeast common multiple;
S5: frequency in amplitude-frequency characteristic is in、、The amplitude at place is summed up to obtain tested motor cogging torque
Evaluation index, calculation formula is as follows:
(4)
Wherein:For the evaluation index of tested motor cogging torque,For tested motor number of magnetic poles correlated frequencyCorresponding width
Value,For tested motor tooth socket number correlated frequencyCorresponding amplitude,Make jointly for tested motor number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number
With the correlated frequency of generationCorresponding amplitude;
S6: according to above-mentioned evaluation indexThe size of motor cogging torque is evaluated, index value is smaller, then it represents that the tooth socket of the motor
Torque is smaller;Index value is bigger, then it represents that the motor cogging torque is bigger.
2. utilizing the method for servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: right
When being tested with more tested motors of model, the step S1 further includes that more tested motors are numbered.
3. utilizing the method for servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: when
After a upper tested motor is completed, replaces next tested motor and repeat step S2 to S6.
4. utilizing the method for servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: right
When being tested with more tested motors of model, the servo parameter of the servo-driver is remained unchanged.
5. utilizing the method for servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State the revolving speed that empty load of motor is run in step S3Less than the rated speed of motor.
6. utilizing the method for servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: PC
Machine acquires the sample frequency of the torque current signal of servo-driverGreater than twice, the sampling timeGreater than the torque of three times
Period of waves, in which:
(5)。
7. utilizing the method for servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State the sampling software that PC machine includes computer and is installed in computer.
8. utilizing the method for servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The torque current signal of the servo-driver of PC machine acquisition is stated as the torque current data under motor constant-speed operation state, and is intercepted
Intermediate segment data is handled.
9. a kind of system using servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size characterized by comprising
Servo-driver, for controlling tested motor operation;
PC machine, for acquiring the torque current signal of servo-driver in tested motor operational process, and to torque current data
It is handled to obtain the evaluation index of tested motor cogging torque;
The specific work process of the PC machine is as follows: when tested motor is with constant rotational speedWhen idle running, is acquired and transported by PC machine
The torque current signal of acquisition is carried out Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) by the torque current signal of servo-driver during row, PC machine,
Obtain the amplitude-frequency characteristic of torque current signal, extract the frequency that is generated by number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number and their collective effects at
Point, number of magnetic poles correlated frequency, tooth socket number correlated frequencyAnd the correlated frequency that number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number collective effect generateGained is calculated by following formula respectively:
(1)
(2)
(3)
Wherein:For the number of magnetic poles of tested motor,For the tooth socket number of tested motor,It indicatesWithLeast common multiple
Number;
Then frequency in amplitude-frequency characteristic is in、、The amplitude at place is summed up to obtain tested motor cogging torque
Evaluation index, calculation formula is as follows:
(4)
Wherein:For the evaluation index of tested motor cogging torque,For tested motor number of magnetic poles correlated frequencyCorresponding width
Value,For tested motor tooth socket number correlated frequencyCorresponding amplitude,Make jointly for tested motor number of magnetic poles and tooth socket number
With the correlated frequency of generationCorresponding amplitude;
Finally according to above-mentioned evaluation indexThe size of motor cogging torque is evaluated, index value is smaller, then it represents that the tooth socket of the motor
Torque is smaller;Index value is bigger, then it represents that the motor cogging torque is bigger.
10. utilizing the system of servo-driver evaluation motor cogging torque size as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:
The PC machine includes computer and the sampling software that is installed in computer.
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