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CN106979984B - The HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate drone salt and application - Google Patents

The HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate drone salt and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106979984B
CN106979984B CN201710223163.XA CN201710223163A CN106979984B CN 106979984 B CN106979984 B CN 106979984B CN 201710223163 A CN201710223163 A CN 201710223163A CN 106979984 B CN106979984 B CN 106979984B
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benzyl nicotinate
drone
salt
drone salt
solution
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CN106979984A (en
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何小凤
周世骏
杨威
黄开伟
宋文华
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HUBEI JADECHEM CHEMICALS CO Ltd
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HUBEI JADECHEM CHEMICALS CO Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate drone salt and applications, this method comprises: (a) provides benzyl nicotinate drone salt reference substance solution and test sample solution;(b) benzyl nicotinate drone salt content in step (a) test sample solution is analyzed by external standard method with HPLC-UV, testing conditions are as follows: chromatographic column: using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler;Mobile phase: being formed with organic phase and acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer, and organic phase is methanol or acetonitrile;Volume ratio is 0:100~80:20;UV detector Detection wavelength: 190~330nm.The present invention alleviates that the prior art is not perfect to the measuring method of benzyl nicotinate drone salt content, result is inaccurate, can not isolate the technical issues of impurity.The content of benzyl nicotinate drone salt can not only be accurately detected using the method for the present invention, precision is good, can efficiently separate out impurity peaks, realizes and controls benzyl nicotinate drone salt production process quality.

Description

The HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate drone salt and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the analysis method technical field of benzyl nicotinate drone salt, in particular to a kind of benzyl nicotinate drone The HPLC analytical method of salt and application.
Background technique
Benzyl nicotinate drone salt (benzyl pyridinium 3-carboxylate, BPC-48) is mainly used in plating plating Zinc belongs to the main addition composition in zinc-plating additive as zinc-plated intermediate, and can play makes coating crystallization refinement, effectively mentions The effect of high current density.Entire sour zinc brightener in the market, this product consumption is very big, and application effect is excellent.
The production of BPC-48 is reacted by benzyl chloride, niacin and sodium hydroxide, is had during the reaction not anti- Niacin, raw material benzyl chloride hydrolysate benzylalcohol and the benzyl chloride by-product answered exist.Although the complete niacin of unreacted is being electroplated It does not influence to use in the process, but niacin is easily precipitated in system, influences client's perception, it is therefore necessary to limit the quantity it.Benzyl Alcohol and benzyl ether acted on played in plating it is unknown, but from product purity consider, also should be in production capacity tolerance band as far as possible Control.Therefore efficiently and rapidly detect impurity and principal product be quite it is necessary to.
And rarely have article report to the detection method of content of BPC-48 in the prior art, also issued without relevant criterion.If Simple titration method is only used, the deviation of testing result can be very big, although and using simple ultraviolet spectrophotometer method Its content can be detected, but impurity can not be isolated, impurity can not be analyzed, can not impurity situation to mid-product carry out Detection.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods with high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram technique analysis benzyl nicotinate drone salt, are A kind of simple, accurate, easy to spread method, precision is good, accuracy is high.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the HPLC analytical method of drone the salt of benzyl nicotinate described in one kind Application in benzyl nicotinate drone salt production process in control monitoring and product quality detection.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
A kind of HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate drone salt, comprising the following steps:
(a) benzyl nicotinate drone salt reference substance solution and test sample solution are provided;
(b) benzyl nicotinate drone the salt content in step (a) test sample solution is divided by external standard method with HPLC-UV Analysis, the testing conditions of high performance liquid chromatography are as follows:
Chromatographic column: using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler;
Mobile phase: being formed with organic phase and acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer, organic phase and acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer volume ratio For 0:100~80:20;Organic phase is methanol or acetonitrile;
The Detection wavelength of UV detector: 190~330nm.
Preferably, based on the technical solution of the present invention, organic phase and acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer in the mobile phase Volume ratio is 10:90~40:60.
Preferably, based on the technical solution of the present invention, the Detection wavelength of the UV detector is 220~300nm.
Further, based on the technical solution of the present invention, the testing conditions of high performance liquid chromatography also wrap in step (b) It includes:
Flow velocity: 0.3~1.2mL/min;
Column temperature: 10~60 DEG C;
20 μ L of sample volume.
Preferably, based on the technical solution of the present invention, the flow velocity is 0.8~1.1mL/min;The column temperature is 20 ~45 DEG C.
Preferably, based on the technical solution of the present invention, the acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer is ammonium acetate solution, acetic acid The concentration of ammonium salt solution is 0.013mol/L.
Further, based on the technical solution of the present invention, the benzyl nicotinate drone salt reference substance solution using content >= 48.4% benzyl nicotinate drone salt standard items are prepared, and specifically include benzyl nicotinate drone salt standard items flowing phased soln, It is configured to the reference substance solution that concentration is 10.0mg/mL.
Further, based on the technical solution of the present invention, the preparation of the test sample solution is specifically included benzyl Niacin drone salt test sample flowing phased soln, is configured to the test sample solution that concentration is 1.0mg/mL.
Preferably, based on the technical solution of the present invention, the HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate drone salt, packet Include following steps:
(a) buffer and mobile phase are provided: ammonium acetate is soluble in water, the solution that concentration is 0.013mol/L, mistake is made Filter, it is stand-by to be made buffer;It takes filtered organic phase to mix with buffer by the volume ratio of 10:90~40:60, is made after degassing It is stand-by at mobile phase;
(b) benzyl nicotinate drone salt reference substance solution and test sample solution are provided: the benzyl nicotinate for being 48.4% by content Drone salt standard items flowing phased soln, is made the solution that concentration is 10.0mg/mL, and it is stand-by that reference substance solution is made in filtering;By benzyl Base niacin drone salt test sample flowing phased soln, is made the solution that concentration is 1.0mg/mL, and test sample solution is made in filtering For use;
(c) it is measured according to following high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram condition:
Chromatographic column: using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler;
Mobile phase: the mobile phase in step (a);
The Detection wavelength of UV detector: 220~300nm;
Flow velocity: 0.8~1.1mL/min;
Column temperature: 20~45 DEG C;
20 μ L of sample volume;
(d) external standard method is pressed, the content of benzyl nicotinate drone salt in test sample solution is calculated.
A kind of HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate described in any of the above embodiments drone salt is in benzyl nicotinate drone salt Application in production process in control monitoring and product quality detection.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention utilizes high performance liquid chromatography, cooperates UV detector, with calibration curve method to benzyl nicotinate drone salt content It is analyzed, alleviates the prior art to the incomplete technical problem of measuring method of benzyl nicotinate drone salt content, dripped compared with soda acid It is accurate to determine method measurement result, although its content can be detected by alleviating ultraviolet spectrophotometer method, asking for impurity can not be isolated Topic.The content of benzyl nicotinate drone salt can not only be accurately detected using the method for the present invention, as a result precision is good, and precision is less than 2.7%, accuracy is high, high sensitivity, and can efficiently separate out impurity peaks, realizes to benzyl nicotinate drone salt production process Control of product quality.In addition, in the method for the present invention sample and mobile phase prepare, whole operation process it is simple and easy, methodological science, Reliably, controllably, it is suitable for practical application and popularization.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram of one benzyl nicotinate of embodiment drone salt reference substance;
Fig. 2 is that one benzyl nicotinate of embodiment drone salt compares linear graph;
Fig. 3 is the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram of embodiment dibenzyl niacin drone salt reference substance;
Fig. 4 is that embodiment dibenzyl niacin drone salt compares linear graph.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate drone salt, packet Include following steps:
(a) benzyl nicotinate drone salt reference substance solution and test sample solution are provided;
(b) benzyl nicotinate drone the salt content in step (a) test sample solution is divided by external standard method with HPLC-UV Analysis, the testing conditions of high performance liquid chromatography are as follows:
Chromatographic column: using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler;
Mobile phase: being formed with organic phase and acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer, organic phase and acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer volume ratio For 0:100~80:20;Organic phase is methanol or acetonitrile;
The Detection wavelength of UV detector: 190~330nm.
Benzyl nicotinate drone salt (BPC-48) is also referred to as 1- benzyl pyridine -3- carboxylate, is a kind of zinc-plated intermediate.
In the present invention, chromatographic column uses octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica column, such as C18 chromatographic column, ODS chromatographic column, preferably Ground, chromatographic column use Kromasil C18,5 μ, 250mm × 4.6mm orXB-C18,5μ,250mm×4.6mm。
In the present invention, mobile phase is made of organic phase and acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer, wherein organic phase is methanol or acetonitrile; Acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer be acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer system, pH range be 3~10, for example, 3,3.5,4,4.5,5,5.5,6, 6.5,7,7.5,8,8.5,9,9.5,10 etc.;Organic phase and the typical but non-limiting example of acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer volume ratio For example 0:100,10:90,20:80,30:70,40:60,50:50,60:40,70:30 or 80:20.
Preferably, organic phase and acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer volume ratio are 0:100~50:50 in mobile phase.
It is further preferred that organic phase and acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer volume ratio are 10:90~50:50 in mobile phase.
In the present invention, the Detection wavelength of UV detector it is typical but non-limiting be, for example, 190nm, 200nm, 210nm, 220nm, 230nm, 240nm, 250nm, 260nm, 270nm, 280nm, 290nm, 300nm, 310nm, 320nm or 330nm.
The prior art has titration and ultraviolet spectrophotometry to the detection of benzyl nicotinate drone salt, is detected and is tied using titration Fruit accuracy is low, and deviation is larger, although and ultraviolet spectrophotometry can detect its content, impurity can not be separated and be divided Analysis, it has not been convenient to which the product quality of benzyl nicotinate drone salt production process is controlled.
The HPLC-UV analytic approach that the present invention uses can analyze benzyl nicotinate drone salt content, the better simply soda acid of measurement result Titration and ultraviolet detection method are more acurrate.This method has many advantages, such as that precision is good, accuracy is high, as long as operator association is molten (note) sample can be analyzed accurately, can be used for the production process detection and control of product quality of benzyl nicotinate drone salt.
In a preferred embodiment, organic phase and acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer volume ratio are 10:90 in mobile phase ~40:60, such as 10:90,20:80,30:70 or 40:60.
In a preferred embodiment, the Detection wavelength of UV detector is 220~300nm.
By advanced optimizing proportion of mobile phase and Detection wavelength, chromatographic condition is optimized, realizes preferably separation Effect realizes the optimization of separating degree and the optimization of peak type.
As a preferred embodiment, in step (b) high performance liquid chromatography testing conditions further include: flow velocity: 0.3 ~1.2mL/min;Column temperature: 10~60 DEG C;20 μ L of sample volume.
Flow velocity it is typical but non-limiting be, for example, 0.4mL/min, 0.5mL/min, 0.6mL/min, 0.7mL/min, 0.8mL/min, 0.9mL/min, 1.0mL/min, 1.1mL/min or 1.2mL/min.
Typical but non-limiting column temperature is, for example, 10 DEG C, 20 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 40 DEG C, 50 DEG C or 60 DEG C.
The sampling volume of high performance liquid chromatography operation uses 20 μ L quantitative sample injection rings, full ring sample introduction, 80 μ L of sampling volume.
Flow velocity determines the appearance time of sample, and column temperature imitates column and product separation also has certain influence, by flow velocity With the setting of column temperature, to obtain good separating effect.
In a preferred embodiment, flow velocity is 0.8~1.1mL/min;Column temperature is 20~45 DEG C.
By advanced optimizing flow velocity and column temperature, to obtain preferable appearance time and separating effect.
As a preferred embodiment, acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer is ammonium acetate solution, the concentration of ammonium acetate solution is 0.013mol/L。
Acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer system is directly formulated with ammonium acetate, operates simpler, and the pH value of ammonium acetate is close to 7.
As a preferred embodiment, benzyl nicotinate drone salt reference substance solution uses the benzyl cigarette of content >=48.4% Sour drone salt standard items are prepared, and specifically include benzyl nicotinate drone salt standard items flowing phased soln, being configured to concentration is 10.0mg/mL reference substance solution.
Wherein, content is mass percentage.
Using content >=48.4% known content benzyl nicotinate drone salt standard items as reference substance, reference substance is made It is different dense between 0.01mg/mL~5.0mg/mL to be further diluted to concentration with mobile phase for the reference substance solution of 10.0mg/mL The standard solution for spending gradient obtains standard curve after measuring by above-mentioned chromatographic condition, the correlation of straight line in this concentration range Coefficient can reach 0.9999.
As a preferred embodiment, the preparation of test sample solution is specifically included benzyl nicotinate drone salt for sample Product flowing phased soln, is configured to the test sample solution that concentration is 1.0mg/mL.
The range of linearity of calibration curve is 0.01mg/mL~5.0mg/mL, and benzyl nicotinate drone salt test sample is flowed The content of benzyl nicotinate drone salt in test sample solution can be calculated by external standard method after phase dilution, so obtain benzyl nicotinate drone The mass fraction of salt test sample.
In a preferred embodiment, the efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis side as a kind of typical benzyl nicotinate drone salt Method, comprising the following steps:
(a) buffer and mobile phase are provided: ammonium acetate is soluble in water, the solution that concentration is 0.013mol/L, mistake is made Filter, it is stand-by to be made buffer;It takes filtered organic phase to mix with buffer by the volume ratio of 10:90~40:60, is made after degassing It is stand-by at mobile phase;
(b) benzyl nicotinate drone salt reference substance solution and test sample solution are provided: the benzyl nicotinate for being 48.4% by content Drone salt standard items flowing phased soln, is made the solution that concentration is 10.0mg/mL, and it is stand-by that reference substance solution is made in filtering;It will Benzyl nicotinate drone salt test sample flowing phased soln, is made the solution that concentration is 1.0mg/mL, and it is molten that test sample is made in filtering Liquid is stand-by;
(c) it is measured according to following high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram condition:
Chromatographic column: using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler;
Mobile phase: the mobile phase in step (a);
The Detection wavelength of UV detector: 220~300nm;
Flow velocity: 0.8~1.1mL/min;
Column temperature: 20~45 DEG C;
20 μ L of sample volume;
(d) external standard method is pressed, the content of benzyl nicotinate drone salt in test sample solution is calculated.
Preferably, in step (a), the preparation method of buffer are as follows: 1g ammonium acetate is dissolved in 1000mL water, is filtered, Buffer is made.
Preferably, in step (b), the preparation method of benzyl nicotinate drone salt reference substance solution are as follows: be by 500mg content 48.4% benzyl nicotinate drone salt standard items are dissolved in 50mL mobile phase, and reference substance solution is made in filtering.
Preferably, in step (b), the preparation method of benzyl nicotinate drone salt test sample solution are as follows: by the benzyl of 50mg Niacin drone salt test sample is dissolved in 50mL mobile phase, and test sample solution is made in filtering.
Mobile phase is using preceding ultrasonic degassing.
Mobile phase is prepared using ultrapure water, can select dual pure water distiller or the pure water with amberplex The gone out ultrapure water of machine.
Preferably, system suitability survey is carried out before carrying out the measurement of benzyl nicotinate drone salt content to the test solution Examination.
As another aspect of the present invention, a kind of efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis side of above-mentioned benzyl nicotinate drone salt is provided Method controls the application in monitoring and product quality detection in benzyl nicotinate drone salt production process.
In order to further appreciate that specific operation process and separating effect of the invention, combined with specific embodiments below and compare The present invention will be further described in detail for example.
Instrument used in embodiment and reagent are as follows:
Laboratory apparatus:
500 high performance liquid chromatograph (U.S. SSI) of MODEL
LabAlliance HPLC Workstation chromatographic work station
Ultrasonic cleaning machine DS-3120, Tianjin Dong Kang Science and Technology Ltd.
AR2140 electronic balance (1/10000 balance), U.S. Ao Haosi
Drug:
BPC-48 test sample: technical grade, Hubei Jihechang Chemical Industry Technology Co., Ltd.;
BPC-48 reference substance: BPC-48 standard items, 48.4% Ya Te surface modifier company, India ARTEK product of mass fraction Board;
Methanol/acetonitrile: chromatographically pure, Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.;
Ammonium acetate: pure, Tianjin Bei Lian fine chemicals development corporation, Ltd. is analyzed;
Other reagents are that analysis is pure.
Instrument used in comparative example and reagent are as follows:
Laboratory apparatus:
UV-2120 ultraviolet specrophotometer
AR2140 electronic balance (1/10000 balance), U.S. Ao Haosi
100ml volumetric flask
250ml volumetric flask
10ml pipette
Cuvette is a pair of
Drug:
BPC-48 test sample: technical grade, Hubei Jihechang Chemical Industry Technology Co., Ltd.;
BPC-48 reference substance: BPC-48 standard items, 48.4% Ya Te surface modifier company, India of mass percentage ARTEK brand;
Other reagents are that analysis is pure.
Embodiment one
1, the measurement of benzyl nicotinate drone salt
The chromatographic condition of 1.1 high performance liquid chromatographies:
Chromatographic column:XB-C18,5 μ, 250mm × 4.6mm (are furnished withXB-C18 guard column);
Flow phase composition volume ratio: second nitrile ︰ buffer=10 ︰ 90;Buffer solution is the ammonium acetate solution of 0.013mol/L;
Flow velocity: 0.85mL/min;;
Column temperature: 30 DEG C;
Detector: UV detector;Detection wavelength: 265nm;
20 μ L of sample volume.
The method of 1.2 high performance liquid chromatography measurement benzyl nicotinate drone salt, comprising the following steps:
Buffer and mobile phase are prepared: accurately being weighed 1g ammonium acetate and are dissolved in 50mL beaker, are transferred to 1000mL volumetric flask After middle use water constant volume, is filtered with 0.45 μm of water system film, it is stand-by that buffer is made;Take 0.45 μm of organic filtered acetonitrile of mesentery with Buffer is made into mobile phase by the volume ratio of 10:90, is uniformly mixed, and obtains mobile phase with ultrasonic cleaning machine degassing half an hour;
The preparation of reference substance solution: benzyl nicotinate drone the salt standard items that 500mg content is 48.4% are accurately weighed in 50mL In volumetric flask, with above-mentioned flowing phased soln constant volume, filtered using preceding with 0.2 μm of organic mesentery, for use, the concentration of the solution is 10.0mg/mL;
System suitability test: the above-mentioned flowing phased soln of benzyl nicotinate drone salt standard items accurately is weighed, is made into concentration about It for the solution of 1.0mg/mL, shakes up, obtains system suitability solution;By system suitability solution with the sample volume sample introduction of 20 μ L into Row measurement makes benzyl nicotinate drone separating degree between salt peak and impurity peaks be greater than 1.5, and number of theoretical plate is in terms of benzyl nicotinate drone salt peak 5000 should be not less than by calculating, and tailing factor must not cross 2.0;
The preparation of test sample solution: benzyl nicotinate drone the salt test sample (technical grade) for accurately weighing 50mg is held in 50mL In measuring bottle, with above-mentioned flowing phased soln constant volume, filtered using preceding with 0.2 μm of organic mesentery, for use, the concentration of the solution is 1.0mg/mL;
Measurement: by above-mentioned high performance liquid chromatography chromatographic condition by benzyl nicotinate in external standard method test solution drone The content of salt.
Fig. 1 is the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram of one benzyl nicotinate of embodiment drone salt reference substance, benzyl nicotinate drone salt retention time In 6.7min.
2, the measuring method verifying of benzyl nicotinate drone salt
2.1 linear relationship
Precision measures above-mentioned reference substance solution, is placed in volumetric flask, and mobile phase constant volume shakes up, and obtains mass concentration respectively and is 0.01mg/mL、0.1mg/mL、0.5mg/mL、1.0mg/mL、1.25mg/mL、1.5mg/mL、1.75mg/mL、2mg/mL、3mg/ The linear solvent of mL, 5mg/mL.It being measured according to above-mentioned chromatographic condition, every part of linear solvent measures 5 times, peak area average value is taken, with Concentration (c) is abscissa, and peak area (A) is ordinate, draws standard curve, and calculate regression equation, the results are shown in Table 1, benzyl Niacin drone salt compares linear graph (equation of linear regression are as follows: A=705016c-0.6431, R as shown in Figure 22=0.9999).
Table 1 benzyl nicotinate drone salt compares linear relationship result
Seen from table 1, benzyl nicotinate drone salinity has preferable linear, related coefficient within the scope of 0.01~5mg/mL R2=0.9999.
2.2 measurement result
By the benzyl nicotinate of preparation drone salt test sample solution, measures according to above-mentioned chromatographic condition, calculated by standard curve Obtain: the mass concentration of benzyl nicotinate drone salt is 0.9734mg/mL, i.e. mass fraction=0.9734 BPC-48 × 48.4%= 47.12%.
2.3 precision test
Precision weighs benzyl nicotinate drone salt standard items 10mg, and solubilizer (mobile phase) makes to dissolve in right amount, is settled to 10mL appearance In measuring bottle, the standard solution for drone the salt containing benzyl nicotinate that mass concentration is 1mg/mL is made, shakes up, the solution is taken to repeat sample introduction 7 It is secondary, peak area is recorded, sample introduction precision is calculated, the results are shown in Table 2.
2 sample introduction Precision test result of table
As can be seen from Table 2, the RSD% of the peak area of sample introduction precision is 2.65, meet the requirements.
2.4 repetitive test
Precision weighs benzyl nicotinate drone salt test sample 10mg, and solubilizer (mobile phase) makes to dissolve in right amount, is settled to 10mL Volumetric flask in, be made mass concentration be 1mg/mL drone the salt sample solution containing benzyl nicotinate, shake up, prepare 6 parts of samples altogether with method Product solution measures the content of benzyl nicotinate drone the salt in every part of sample solution according to the above method, calculates precision, the results are shown in Table 3.
3 repetitive test result of table
Seen from table 3, repeated RSD% is 0.12, is met the requirements.
The shelf-stability of 2.5 test sample solution
Precision weighs benzyl nicotinate drone salt test sample 10mg, and the appearance of 10mL is dissolved and be settled to solvent (mobile phase) In measuring bottle, be made concentration be 1mg/mL solution, shake up, set and place at room temperature, respectively at 0h, 1h, 2h, 6h, 12h, for 24 hours into Sample calculates the variation degree of main peak content, the results are shown in Table 4.
The shelf-stability test result of 4 test sample solution of table
By table 4 as it can be seen that under aqueous solution state the peak area of benzyl nicotinate drone salt at any time passage variation it is smaller, For RSD% less than 8%, solution is preferable in internal stability for 24 hours.
2.6 accuracy --- recovery test
It is appropriate that precision weighs test sample, sets in volumetric flask, respectively with 0.8 times of limit (80%), 1.0 times of limit (100%), benzyl nicotinate drone salt reference substance is added in 1.2 times of limit (120%) of amount, is dissolved in water and is diluted to scale, shakes up. It is each to prepare 3 parts, the content of chromatographic condition measurement benzyl nicotinate drone the salt under item is measured according to benzyl nicotinate drone salt content, calculates recycling Rate and RSD, the results are shown in Table 5.
5 recovery test result of table
By table 5 as it can be seen that the average recovery rate of benzyl nicotinate drone salt is, RSD% 5.42 meets the requirements.
2.7 impurity analysis
By verifying, the peak occurred at 3.7 minutes is raw material niacin, and the peak occurred at 22.8 minutes is raw material benzyl chloride water Object benzylalcohol is solved, as shown in Figure 1.
2.8 serviceability test
Test sample is taken, mobile phase pH of cushioning fluid, wavelength, flow velocity and column temperature is finely tuned respectively, contains according to benzyl nicotinate drone salt The method measurement determined under item is measured, investigates the variation degree of benzyl nicotinate drone salt content, measurement result is shown in Table 6.
6 serviceability test result of table
By table 6 as it can be seen that the good tolerance of this chromatographic system, the variation of flow velocity, mobile phase pH of buffer, column temperature, wavelength The measurement of separation and content to benzyl nicotinate drone salt has not significant impact.
Embodiment two
1, the measurement of benzyl nicotinate drone salt
The chromatographic condition of 1.1 high performance liquid chromatographies:
Chromatographic column: Kromasil C18,5 μ, 250mm × 4.6mm (are furnished with Kromasil guard column);
Flow phase composition volume ratio: first alcohol ︰ buffer=20 ︰ 80;Buffer solution is the ammonium acetate solution of 0.013mol/L;
Flow velocity: 0.85mL/min;;
Column temperature: 30 DEG C;
Detector: UV detector;Detection wavelength: 265nm;
20 μ L of sample volume.
The method of 1.2 high performance liquid chromatography measurement benzyl nicotinate drone salt, comprising the following steps:
Buffer and mobile phase are prepared: accurately being weighed 1g ammonium acetate and are dissolved in 50mL beaker, are transferred to 1000mL volumetric flask After middle use water constant volume, is filtered with 0.45 μm of water system film, it is stand-by that buffer is made;Take 0.45 μm of organic filtered methanol of mesentery with Buffer is made into mobile phase by the volume ratio of 20:80, is uniformly mixed, and obtains mobile phase with ultrasonic cleaning machine degassing half an hour;
The preparation of reference substance solution: with embodiment one;
System suitability test: the above-mentioned flowing phased soln of benzyl nicotinate drone salt standard items accurately is weighed, is made into concentration about It for the solution of 1.0mg/mL, shakes up, obtains system suitability solution;By system suitability solution with the sample volume sample introduction of 20 μ L into Row measurement makes benzyl nicotinate drone separating degree between salt peak and impurity peaks be greater than 1.5, and number of theoretical plate is in terms of benzyl nicotinate drone salt peak 5000 should be not less than by calculating, and tailing factor must not cross 2.0;
The preparation of test sample solution: with embodiment one;
Measurement: by above-mentioned high performance liquid chromatography chromatographic condition by benzyl nicotinate in external standard method test solution drone The content of salt.
Fig. 3 is the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram for implementing two benzyl nicotinate drone salt reference substances, benzyl nicotinate drone salt retention time In 5.5min.
2, the measuring method verifying of benzyl nicotinate drone salt
2.1 linear relationship
Precision measures above-mentioned reference substance solution, is placed in volumetric flask, and mobile phase constant volume shakes up, and obtains mass concentration respectively and is 0.01mg/mL、0.1mg/mL、0.5mg/mL、1.0mg/mL、1.25mg/mL、1.5mg/mL、1.75mg/mL、2mg/mL、3mg/ The linear solvent of mL, 5mg/mL.It being measured according to above-mentioned chromatographic condition, every part of linear solvent measures 5 times, peak area average value is taken, with Concentration (c) is abscissa, and peak area (A) is ordinate, draws standard curve, and calculate regression equation, the results are shown in Table 7, benzyl Niacin drone salt compares linear relationship chart (equation of linear regression are as follows: A=580397c+15785, R as shown in Figure 42=0.9973).
Table 7 benzyl nicotinate drone salt compares linear relationship result
By table 7 as it can be seen that benzyl nicotinate drone salinity is within the scope of 0.01~5mg/mL, there is preferable linear, related coefficient R2=0.9973.
2.2 measurement result
By the benzyl nicotinate of preparation drone salt test sample solution, measures according to above-mentioned chromatographic condition, calculated by standard curve Obtain: the mass concentration of benzyl nicotinate drone salt is 0.9624mg/mL, i.e. mass fraction=0.9624 BPC-48 × 48.4%= 46.58%.
2.3 precision test
Precision weighs benzyl nicotinate drone salt standard items 10mg, and solubilizer (mobile phase) makes to dissolve in right amount, is settled to 10mL appearance In measuring bottle, the standard solution for drone the salt containing benzyl nicotinate that mass concentration is 1mg/mL is made, shakes up, the solution is taken to repeat sample introduction 7 It is secondary, peak area is recorded, sample introduction precision is calculated, the results are shown in Table 8.
8 sample introduction Precision test result of table
By table 8 as it can be seen that the RSD% of the peak area of sample introduction precision is 1.80, meet the requirements.
2.4 repetitive test
Precision weighs benzyl nicotinate drone salt test sample 10mg, and solubilizer (mobile phase) makes to dissolve in right amount, is settled to 10mL Volumetric flask in, be made mass concentration be 1mg/mL drone the salt sample solution containing benzyl nicotinate, shake up, prepare 6 parts of samples altogether with method Product solution measures the content of benzyl nicotinate drone the salt in every part of sample solution according to the above method, calculates precision, the results are shown in Table 9.
9 repetitive test result of table
By table 9 as it can be seen that the RSD% of repeatability is 1.4%, meet the requirements.
The shelf-stability of 2.5 test sample solution
Precision weighs benzyl nicotinate drone salt test sample 10mg, and the capacity of 10mL is dissolved and be settled to solvent (mobile phase) In bottle, the solution that concentration is 1mg/mL is made, shakes up, sets and place at room temperature, respectively at 0h, 1h, 2h, 6h, 12h, for 24 hours sample introduction, The variation degree for calculating main peak content, the results are shown in Table 10.
The shelf-stability test result of 10 test sample solution of table
By table 10 as it can be seen that under aqueous solution state the passage of the peak area of benzyl nicotinate drone salt at any time vary less, it is molten Liquid is preferable in internal stability for 24 hours.
2.6 accuracy --- recovery test
It is appropriate that precision weighs test sample, sets in volumetric flask, respectively with 0.8 times of limit (80%), 1.0 times of limit (100%), benzyl nicotinate drone salt reference substance is added in 1.2 times of limit (120%) of amount, is dissolved in water and is diluted to scale, shakes up. It is each to prepare 3 parts, the content of chromatographic condition measurement benzyl nicotinate drone the salt under item is measured according to benzyl nicotinate drone salt content, calculates recycling Rate and RSD, the results are shown in Table 11.
11 recovery test result of table
By table 11 as it can be seen that the average recovery rate of benzyl nicotinate drone salt is, RSD% 6.46 meets the requirements.
2.7 impurity analysis
By verifying, the peak occurred at 3 minutes is raw material niacin, and the peak occurred at 19.5 minutes is the hydrolysis of raw material benzyl chloride Object benzylalcohol.
2.8 serviceability test
Test sample is taken, mobile phase pH of cushioning fluid, wavelength, flow velocity and column temperature is finely tuned respectively, contains according to benzyl nicotinate drone salt The method measurement determined under item is measured, investigates the variation degree of benzyl nicotinate drone salt content, measurement result is shown in Table 12.
12 serviceability test result of table
By table 12 as it can be seen that the good tolerance of this chromatographic system, the variation of flow velocity, mobile phase pH of buffer, column temperature, wavelength The measurement of separation and content to benzyl nicotinate drone salt has not significant impact.
Comparative example
Ultraviolet specrophotometer measures benzyl nicotinate drone salt, comprising the following steps:
1,0.3000g sample is accurately weighed, is dissolved in distilled water, room temperature constant volume in 250mL volumetric flask is transferred to, uses liquid relief Pipe measures 10mL into 100mL volumetric flask, room temperature constant volume.Reference substance solution is prepared simultaneously.
2,200~300nm of ultraviolet specrophotometer measurement range is set, using distilled water as blank, examination is measured at 259nm The absorbance of sample and reference substance.
3, ultraviolet spectrophotometer method measurement result: sample absorbance 0.586 calculates to obtain BPC-48 mass percentage It is 48.32%.
4, calculation formula
BPC-48%=(ASample/AControl)×(WControl×x/WSample) × 100%
In formula:
ASampleSample absorbance
AControlReference substance absorbance
WControlReference substance sample weighting amount, g
WSampleSample sample weighting amount, g
X- reference substance mass percentage
Conclusion: although the method can detect BPC-48 content, cannot isolate impurity content, can not be to benzyl cigarette The production of sour drone salt carries out quality control.
To sum up, it can be seen that by the analysis of embodiment and comparative example, on the one hand, can be real using ultraviolet specrophotometer Now to the detection of BPC-48, but can not remaining raw material niacin to production process, benzyl chloride hydrolysate benzylalcohol situation divide Analysis, impurity can not be isolated, and analyze its content, can not the impurity situation to mid-product detect;And it uses This point may be implemented in high performance liquid chromatography, can be to drone the salt of the benzyl nicotinate in sample by using chromatographic condition of the invention It is separated with impurity, and can rapidly and accurately find out whether impurity content accords with by the impurity peak size of reference standards Analysis to impurity may be implemented in standardization while analyzing benzyl nicotinate drone salt, help to carry out to benzyl nicotinate drone The middle control of salt production.
On the other hand, different chromatographic column Kromasil C18 andXB-C18 is also to the separating effect of sample Different, the retention time of Kromasil C18 is shorter, and appearance faster, can obtain a result in a shorter time, improves detection Efficiency.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from of the invention Many other change and modification can be made in the case where spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate drone salt, which comprises the following steps:
(a) benzyl nicotinate drone salt reference substance solution and test sample solution are provided;
(b) benzyl nicotinate drone the salt content in step (a) test sample solution is analyzed by external standard method with HPLC-UV, it is high The testing conditions of effect liquid phase chromatogram are as follows:
Chromatographic column: using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler;
Mobile phase: being formed with organic phase and acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer, and organic phase and acetic acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer volume ratio are 10: 90~40:60;Organic phase is methanol or acetonitrile;
The Detection wavelength of UV detector: 190~330nm.
2. the HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate described in accordance with the claim 1 drone salt, which is characterized in that the purple The Detection wavelength of external detector is 220~300nm.
3. according to the HPLC analytical method of claim 1-2 described in any item benzyl nicotinates drone salt, feature exists In the testing conditions of high performance liquid chromatography in step (b) further include:
Flow velocity: 0.3~1.2mL/min;
Column temperature: 10~60 DEG C;
20 μ L of sample volume.
4. the HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate described in accordance with the claim 3 drone salt, which is characterized in that the stream Speed is 0.8~1.1mL/min;The column temperature is 20~45 DEG C.
5. the HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate described in accordance with the claim 1 drone salt, which is characterized in that the vinegar Acid-ammonium hydroxide buffer is ammonium acetate solution, and the concentration of ammonium acetate solution is 0.013mol/L.
6. the HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate described in accordance with the claim 1 drone salt, which is characterized in that the benzyl Base niacin drone salt reference substance solution is prepared using benzyl nicotinate drone the salt standard items of content >=48.4%, is specifically included benzyl Base niacin drone salt standard items flowing phased soln, is configured to the reference substance solution that concentration is 10.0mg/mL.
7. the HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate described in accordance with the claim 1 drone salt, which is characterized in that the confession The preparation of test agent solution, which is specifically included, flows phased soln for benzyl nicotinate drone salt test sample, and being configured to concentration is 1.0mg/ The test sample solution of mL.
8. the HPLC analytical method of benzyl nicotinate described in accordance with the claim 1 drone salt, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
(a) buffer and mobile phase are provided: ammonium acetate is soluble in water, the solution that concentration is 0.013mol/L is made, filters, system It is stand-by at buffer;It takes filtered organic phase to mix with buffer by the volume ratio of 10:90~40:60, stream is made after degassing It is dynamic mutually stand-by;
(b) benzyl nicotinate drone salt reference substance solution and test sample solution are provided: benzyl nicotinate drone the salt for being 48.4% by content Standard items flowing phased soln, is made the solution that concentration is 10.0mg/mL, and it is stand-by that reference substance solution is made in filtering;By benzyl cigarette Sour drone salt test sample flowing phased soln, is made the solution that concentration is 1.0mg/mL, and filtering is made test sample solution and waits for With;
(c) it is measured according to following high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram condition:
Chromatographic column: using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler;
Mobile phase: the mobile phase in step (a);
The Detection wavelength of UV detector: 220~300nm;
Flow velocity: 0.8~1.1mL/min;
Column temperature: 20~45 DEG C;
20 μ L of sample volume;
(d) external standard method is pressed, the content of benzyl nicotinate drone salt in test sample solution is calculated.
9. a kind of HPLC analytical method according to claim 1-8 described in any item benzyl nicotinates drone salt is in benzyl Application in niacin drone salt production process in control monitoring and product quality detection.
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