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CN106979962A - A kind of melting snow on turnout junction rail mounted sleet detection device - Google Patents

A kind of melting snow on turnout junction rail mounted sleet detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106979962A
CN106979962A CN201710309570.2A CN201710309570A CN106979962A CN 106979962 A CN106979962 A CN 106979962A CN 201710309570 A CN201710309570 A CN 201710309570A CN 106979962 A CN106979962 A CN 106979962A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleet
snow
fixture block
rail
sensor
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Granted
Application number
CN201710309570.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106979962B (en
Inventor
张帆
郑屹东
吴冬生
郭小珍
西理
郭丰明
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SHENZHEN KEANDA ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN KEANDA ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106979962A publication Critical patent/CN106979962A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B19/00Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of melting snow on turnout junction rail mounted sleet detection device, the ice and snow freezed on train body can not be detected by solving existing sleet detection device presence, or in the environment of blowing, accumulated snow outside track can be blown to accumulated snow or ice cube above track, the technical deficiency of track switch translation function and car operation efficiency or traffic safety is influenceed, includes installs fixture and sleet detection sensor;Described installs fixture includes left fixture block and right fixture block, sleet detection sensor is fixed on left fixture block or right fixture block with favouring the state of horizontal plane, described sleet detection sensor includes sensor governor circuit, sensor master control circuit peripheral is inoculated with flexible glue, the outer embedding of flexible glue has is provided with inner casing outside ebonite, ebonite.The ice and snow dropped to from train body on rail or the accumulated snow formed in orbit due to blowing can be effectively detected, so as to provide the input condition of automatic snow-melting for melting snow on turnout junction device, train operation safety, Lifting Convey efficiency is ensured.

Description

A kind of melting snow on turnout junction rail mounted sleet detection device
Technical field
The invention belongs to railway equipment field, more particularly to a kind of melting snow on turnout junction rail mounted sleet detection device.
Background technology
Current rail track switch equipment is the important component in rail transportation system, and the smooth conversion of track switch equipment is to protect Hinder one of necessary condition of railway security transport, be to ensure that the premise of railway normal pass.Therefore railway switch maintenance is to ensure One important step of safety of railway operation.
In cold district Winter Snow weather, if railway switch snow removing is not in time, accumulated snow or icing, cause in track switch Point tongue tip can not be reliably closely connected with stock rail, can directly affect station receiving and dispatching trains operation and shunting service it is normal enter OK, railway transportation can be caused to interrupt when serious.It is normal safely that severe cold area winter melting snow on turnout junction problem turns into influence bullet train The key of operation.Melting snow on turnout junction device is a kind of ice and snow for being eliminated under severe cold weather and hindering track switch conversion, ensures track switch safety The visual plant of conversion, to ensureing railway system's safe operation, ensures that life and property safety of people has highly important Meaning.
Sleet detection device is to realize one of key equipment of melting snow on turnout junction device automatic snow-melting.Current state-of-the-art track switch Device for melting snow is used as the input condition for starting or closing snow melting function using external temperature and sleet condition.When external temperature is low In the rail temperature of setting, and under conditions of detecting sleet, automatic start heating function is prevented rail by melting snow on turnout junction device Accumulated snow influence track switch conversion is formed on road;When rail temperature is higher than the rail temperature set, heating function is closed automatically, to save The about energy.
At present, the sleet sensor mounting location of melting snow on turnout junction device field application, otherwise it is to install above switch board, Mast is mounted to, but which kind of mounting means either used, sleet detection device is respectively positioned on more than rail level, can only Detect whether really to form snowfall.However, the ice and snow freezed on train body, or in the environment of blowing, outside track Accumulated snow can be blown to above track, and these accumulated snow or ice cube, it is impossible to arrived by common sleet detection.In this feelings Under condition, melting snow on turnout junction device cannot automatic start heating function, so as to influence the track switch translation function that may make a difference, influence Train operation efficiency or traffic safety.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve existing sleet detection device presence not detecting what is on train body freezed Ice and snow, or in the environment of blowing, the accumulated snow outside track can be blown to accumulated snow or ice cube above track, influence track switch turns The technical deficiency of function and car operation efficiency or traffic safety is changed, and a kind of sleet detection device being installed on track is provided.
To solve technical problem proposed by the invention, the technical scheme used for:
A kind of melting snow on turnout junction rail mounted sleet detection device, it is characterised in that described device includes installs fixture and sleet is visited Survey sensor;Described installs fixture includes the left fixture block and right fixture block for coordinating and being clamped in rail flange of rail left and right sides, left It is additionally provided with and left piece and right fixture block is locked the lock screw on rail between fixture block and right fixture block through flange of rail bottom;It is described Sleet detection sensor be fixed on favouring the state of horizontal plane on left fixture block or right fixture block, described sleet detection Sensor is provided with the feed cable and signal cable for being used for connecting switch board;Described sleet detection sensor includes sensor Governor circuit, sensor master control circuit peripheral is inoculated with flexible glue, and the outer embedding of flexible glue has is provided with inner casing outside ebonite, ebonite.
The outside of described inner casing is provided with zone of heating, and the top of zone of heating is provided with heat-conducting layer, and the top of heat-conducting layer is provided with rain Avenge detecting electrode layer;Described zone of heating and sleet detecting electrode layer is electrically connected with described governor circuit respectively.
The outside of described inner casing is provided with shell;Described cover top portion is with sleet detecting electrode layer correspondence position provided with saturating Avenge hole, the side wall osculum corresponding with sleet detecting electrode layer of shell.
Thermal insulation layer is provided between the outside of described inner casing and zone of heating.
Described shell is etch-proof metal shell.
Described sleet detection sensor is mounted on left fixture block or right fixture block with the angle of 15 degree of level.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The sleet detection sensor of the present invention is arranged on rail, can effectively be detected The ice and snow dropped to from train body on rail or the accumulated snow formed in orbit due to blowing, so as to be melting snow on turnout junction dress The input condition that automatic snow-melting is provided is put, train operation safety, Lifting Convey efficiency is ensured.Sensor is taken and horizontal plane State is installed, and preventing after snow melt that water is lodged in sensor causes sensor erroneous judgement.Due to taking flexible glue, ebonite, composite wood Material inner casing, the control circuit of the metal shell of corrosion layer by layer in guard sensor is prevented, enable the sensor to effectively adapt to fire The vibration environment produced when car passes through on rail.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is rail mounted sleet detection device scheme of installation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is inventive sensor and horizontal plane schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is inventive sensor structural representation
Wherein 1 is sleet detection sensor;2 be installs fixture;3 be feed cable and signal cable;4 be sensor master control electricity Road;5 be flexible glue;6 be ebonite;7 be composite inner casing;8 be metallic material shell;9 be sleet detecting electrode layer;10 be heat conduction Layer;11 be zone of heating, and 12 be thermal insulation layer.
Embodiment
The melting snow on turnout junction of the present invention is made into one of rail mounted sleet detection device below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments Step is described in detail.It should be noted that:The combination of technical characteristic or technical characteristic described in the present embodiment should not be recognized To be isolated, they can be mutually combined to reach superior technique effect, all be appreciated that it is of the invention Scope.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the present embodiment provides kind of a melting snow on turnout junction rail mounted sleet detection device, includes installation folder Tool 2 and sleet detection sensor 1.Described installs fixture 2 includes the left folder for coordinating and being clamped in rail flange of rail left and right sides Block and right fixture block, are additionally provided between left fixture block and right fixture block and left piece and right fixture block are locked on rail through flange of rail bottom Lock screw.Described sleet detection sensor 1 is fixed on left fixture block or right fixture block with favouring the state of horizontal plane, Preferred scheme is:Sleet detection sensor is mounted on left fixture block or right fixture block with the angle of 15 degree of level.
Described sleet detection sensor 1 is provided with the feed cable and signal cable 3 for being used for connecting switch board.Applying Cheng Zhong, switch board is typically mounted near rail, and the sleet signal that sleet detection sensor 1 is detected is sent by signal cable 3 To switch board, switch board can handle the signal that one or more sleet detection sensors 1 send and judge sleet information.Each Necessary Signal Processing Element is only set in sleet detection sensor 1, is sent in switch board by processing information as far as possible Row processing, so as to which sensor is done into small, is adapted to install on rail.Electricity between sleet detection sensor 1 and periphery switch board Source cable and signal cable 3 are preferably same cable, reduce switch board and the line of sleet detection sensor 1, further reduce passing The volume of sensor, feed cable and signal cable 3 use shielded cable, and one end of screen layer is connected with the earth, prevents outside Interference invasion.One switch board can receive, handle the signal of multiple sleet detection sensors 1, in this way, can be by feed cable With signal cable distributing installation in multiple different positions of track switch.By sleet detection sensor 1 horizontal by heeling condition Install, the water formed after snow or ice is melted can flow away exclusion in time, prevent rainwater from accumulating in the detection position of sensor, lead Cause sensor erroneous judgement.
As shown in Figure 3, described sleet detection sensor 1 includes sensor governor circuit 4, sensor governor circuit 4 Periphery is inoculated with flexible glue 5, when flexible glue 5 can prevent temperature change on track, the electricity expanded with heat and contract with cold to sensor governor circuit 4 of glue The stretching or extruding of subcomponent, cause to damage or loose contact, so as to influence the reliably working of sleet sensor to electronic component.
The outer embedding of flexible glue 5 has is provided with inner casing 7 outside ebonite 6, ebonite 6;Embedding ebonite 6, energy between inner casing 7 and flexible glue 5 Prevent ancillary equipment from being damaged to sensor governor circuit 4, can also protect the circuit board of whole sensor governor circuit 4.
The outside of inner casing 7 is provided with shell 8;To prevent the coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction between different material from differing too big, so that The present invention is damaged during expanding with heat and contract with cold, and inner casing 7 of the invention uses composite inner casing.To prevent on track Extraneous hard thing causes damage to the present invention during operation, and etch-proof metal shell 8 is used outside inner casing 7.
The outside of described inner casing 7 is provided with zone of heating 11, provided with heat-insulated preferably between the outside of inner casing 7 and zone of heating 11 Layer 12, thermal insulation layer 12 is made up of heat-barrier material, prevents heat from conducting to sensor governor circuit 4, and thermal insulation layer 12 also prevents heating The life-span of 11 pairs of composite inner casing of layer impacts.The top of zone of heating 11 is provided with heat-conducting layer 10, and the top of heat-conducting layer 10 is set There is sleet detecting electrode layer 9;Described zone of heating 11 and sleet detecting electrode layer 9 respectively with described sensor governor circuit 4 It is electrically connected with.
The described top of shell 8 is with sleet detecting electrode 9 correspondence position of layer provided with snow hole thoroughly, and side wall and the sleet of shell are examined Survey the corresponding osculum of electrode layer.When occurring snowfall or snowing, it can pass through snow hole thoroughly and fall in sleet detecting electrode 9 table of layer Face, the CPU inputs of sensor governor circuit 4 will input the signal of different potentials;Fall when there is rainfall in sleet detecting electrode layer 9 When on surface, the signal of different potentials is directly presented in the CPU inputs of sensor governor circuit 4;Examined when snowing in sleet When surveying on the surface of electrode layer 9, because zone of heating 11 is under the control of sleet detecting electrode layer 9, by zone of heating 11 and heat-conducting layer 10 Heated to sleet detecting electrode layer 9, then snow melt Cheng Shui is directly presented not in the CPU inputs of sleet detecting electrode layer 9 Idiostatic signal.
The heated snow melt Cheng Shuihou of sleet detecting electrode layer 9 produces the signal of different potentials, and sensor governor circuit 4 receives rain The signal of detecting electrode layer 9 is avenged, and signal is done after simple processing, switch board is sent to, switch board enters to the signal received Row analyzing and processing, determines whether snow or ice.
Heat-conducting layer 10 can be acted on zone of heating 11 with sealing protection, isolate rainwater, prevent rainwater from reaching zone of heating 11 And damage.
Sleet detection sensor 1 is arranged on rail, extremely strong vibration is had when train passes through, in sensor governor circuit 4 peripheral injection flexible glues 5, have to vibration and slow down effect, prevent sensor governor circuit 4 by vibration damage.Irrigated firmly in flexible glue 5 Glue 6 strengthens the protective effect to sensor governor circuit 4, after shock for train is produced, and first passes through the resistance absorption of ebonite 6, then pass through Flexible glue 5 is absorbed, and more effective protection is done to control circuit 4.Composite inner casing also has to shock for train slows down effect.By upper State and slow down shock for train layer by layer, can effectively avoid vibrating the influence to sensor governor circuit 4, be conducive to sleet detection biography Sensor 1 can be adapted for mount on rail environment.Etch-proof metal shell 8 is additionally provided with the periphery of composite inner casing, gold Category shell 8 is made by stainless steel material, and it is to outside weather conditions, environmental condition to the corrosion of sensor with protection work With, it may have resistance shock for train effect.
The scope of the preferred embodiment for the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not in the order presented, including root According to involved function by it is basic simultaneously in the way of or in the opposite order, carry out perform function, this should be by embodiments of the invention Art technician understanding.Description in embodiment is only exemplary, not as limitation, ability The technical staff in domain, by understanding the technical scheme that embodiment technology contents are resulted in, is to belong to scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of melting snow on turnout junction rail mounted sleet detection device, it is characterised in that described device includes installs fixture and sleet Detection sensor;Described installs fixture includes the left fixture block and right fixture block for coordinating and being clamped in rail flange of rail left and right sides, It is additionally provided with and left piece and right fixture block is locked the lock screw on rail between left fixture block and right fixture block through flange of rail bottom;Institute The sleet detection sensor stated is fixed on left fixture block or right fixture block with favouring the state of horizontal plane, and described sleet is visited Survey sensor and be provided with the feed cable and signal cable for being used for connecting switch board;Described sleet detection sensor includes sensing Device governor circuit, sensor master control circuit peripheral is inoculated with flexible glue, and the outer embedding of flexible glue has is provided with inner casing outside ebonite, ebonite.
2. melting snow on turnout junction according to claim 1 rail mounted sleet detection device, it is characterised in that:Described inner casing Outside is provided with zone of heating, and the top of zone of heating is provided with heat-conducting layer, and the top of heat-conducting layer is provided with sleet detecting electrode layer;Described adds Thermosphere and sleet detecting electrode layer are electrically connected with described governor circuit respectively.
3. melting snow on turnout junction according to claim 1 or 2 rail mounted sleet detection device, it is characterised in that:Described is interior The outside of shell is provided with shell;Described cover top portion is with sleet detecting electrode layer correspondence position provided with snow hole, the side wall of shell thoroughly Osculum corresponding with sleet detecting electrode layer.
4. melting snow on turnout junction according to claim 1 or 2 rail mounted sleet detection device, it is characterised in that:Described is interior Thermal insulation layer is provided between the outside of shell and zone of heating.
5. melting snow on turnout junction according to claim 1 or 2 rail mounted sleet detection device, it is characterised in that:Described is outer Shell is etch-proof metal shell.
6. melting snow on turnout junction according to claim 1 or 2 rail mounted sleet detection device, it is characterised in that:Described rain Snow detection sensor is mounted on left fixture block or right fixture block with the angle of 15 degree of level.
CN201710309570.2A 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 Rail-mounted rain and snow detecting device for switch snow melting Active CN106979962B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710309570.2A CN106979962B (en) 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 Rail-mounted rain and snow detecting device for switch snow melting

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106979962B CN106979962B (en) 2023-11-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108592995A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-09-28 黄河科技学院 A kind of chemical industrial park environment monitoring device protective device based on LoRa wide area networks
CN111638567A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-08 水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所 Support single-point and multi-point induction's multilayer timing weighing type sleet gauge

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3974993A (en) * 1974-06-10 1976-08-17 Eltra Kg Leicht & Trambauer Railway track switch heating arrangement
US4051466A (en) * 1974-07-12 1977-09-27 Eltra Kg Leicht & Trambauer Arrangement for detecting the presence of snow, ice and other freezing precipitation, particularly on railway track structures, and the like
US4656333A (en) * 1984-12-28 1987-04-07 Murphy John P Thin profile snow, sleet and moisture sensing detector
JPH075135A (en) * 1991-08-26 1995-01-10 Densei:Kk How to distinguish between rain and snow
JP3037559U (en) * 1996-11-08 1997-05-20 北海バネ株式会社 Snowfall sensor output signal processing circuit
JP2003114283A (en) * 2001-10-03 2003-04-18 Sparkling Foton:Kk Snow accumulation monitoring device, and ice and snow melting system
JP3112271U (en) * 2004-12-16 2005-08-11 北海バネ株式会社 Snowfall sensor
CN201262649Y (en) * 2008-09-03 2009-06-24 西安铁路信号工厂 Rain and snow monitoring device
CN202257588U (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-05-30 深圳市中联创新自控系统有限公司 Card reader with multilayer pouring sealant
CN103603244A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-02-26 大连理工大学 Special clamp for measuring unit of steel rail wireless sensor network
CN104330115A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-02-04 天津泰特热控科技有限公司 Ice and snow sensor
CN105067147A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-18 深圳科安达电子科技股份有限公司 Track temperature monitoring system
CN206906308U (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-01-19 深圳科安达电子科技股份有限公司 A kind of melting snow on turnout junction rail mounted sleet detection device

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3974993A (en) * 1974-06-10 1976-08-17 Eltra Kg Leicht & Trambauer Railway track switch heating arrangement
US4051466A (en) * 1974-07-12 1977-09-27 Eltra Kg Leicht & Trambauer Arrangement for detecting the presence of snow, ice and other freezing precipitation, particularly on railway track structures, and the like
US4656333A (en) * 1984-12-28 1987-04-07 Murphy John P Thin profile snow, sleet and moisture sensing detector
JPH075135A (en) * 1991-08-26 1995-01-10 Densei:Kk How to distinguish between rain and snow
JP3037559U (en) * 1996-11-08 1997-05-20 北海バネ株式会社 Snowfall sensor output signal processing circuit
JP2003114283A (en) * 2001-10-03 2003-04-18 Sparkling Foton:Kk Snow accumulation monitoring device, and ice and snow melting system
JP3112271U (en) * 2004-12-16 2005-08-11 北海バネ株式会社 Snowfall sensor
CN201262649Y (en) * 2008-09-03 2009-06-24 西安铁路信号工厂 Rain and snow monitoring device
CN202257588U (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-05-30 深圳市中联创新自控系统有限公司 Card reader with multilayer pouring sealant
CN103603244A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-02-26 大连理工大学 Special clamp for measuring unit of steel rail wireless sensor network
CN104330115A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-02-04 天津泰特热控科技有限公司 Ice and snow sensor
CN105067147A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-18 深圳科安达电子科技股份有限公司 Track temperature monitoring system
CN206906308U (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-01-19 深圳科安达电子科技股份有限公司 A kind of melting snow on turnout junction rail mounted sleet detection device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108592995A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-09-28 黄河科技学院 A kind of chemical industrial park environment monitoring device protective device based on LoRa wide area networks
CN108592995B (en) * 2018-04-23 2020-09-29 黄河科技学院 Chemical industry park environmental monitoring device protector based on loRa wide area network
CN111638567A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-08 水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所 Support single-point and multi-point induction's multilayer timing weighing type sleet gauge

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