CN106979559A - A kind of indoor air through electrostatic atomization purifier and its purification method - Google Patents
A kind of indoor air through electrostatic atomization purifier and its purification method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/40—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ozonisation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种静电雾化室内空气净化装置及其净化方法，包括水培植物、凹形水槽、工作箱、高压静电发生装置、静电雾化器、挡雾导流板、引流风机和支叉状电极；室内空气首先经引流风机作用通过滤尘网，实现对室内空气的初次净化；接着空气进入喷雾区，带静电微液滴吸附空气中的尘粒，实现对空气的二次净化，同时，支叉状电极电晕过程中产生的臭氧可以有效杀死空气中的细菌、病毒，除去空气中的异味；再者，经过雾化区的空气伴随着更细小的雾滴和负离子由出风口排到室内，经负离子作用，室内空气中的尘粒聚集、沉降以实现空气净化；水培植物对室内空气也会起到净化作用。本发明采用的是物理净化、化学净化和植物净化相结合的一种新型空气净化方法。
The invention provides an electrostatic atomization indoor air purification device and a purification method thereof, including hydroponic plants, a concave water tank, a working box, a high-voltage electrostatic generator, an electrostatic atomizer, a fog deflector, a drainage fan and a fork Shaped electrode; the indoor air first passes through the dust filter net through the drainage fan to realize the initial purification of the indoor air; then the air enters the spray area, and the electrostatic micro-droplets absorb the dust particles in the air to realize the secondary purification of the air. At the same time, The ozone generated during the corona process of the forked electrode can effectively kill bacteria and viruses in the air, and remove the peculiar smell in the air; moreover, the air passing through the atomization area is discharged from the air outlet along with finer mist droplets and negative ions. Indoors, through the action of negative ions, the dust particles in the indoor air gather and settle to achieve air purification; hydroponic plants can also purify the indoor air. The present invention adopts a novel air purification method combining physical purification, chemical purification and plant purification.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于空气净化研究领域，具体涉及一种静电雾化室内空气净化装置及其净化方法。The invention belongs to the field of air purification research, and in particular relates to an electrostatic atomization indoor air purification device and a purification method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
一方面室内空气本身含有尘螨、甲醛等危害人体健康的微生物或有害气体，另一方面大气污染使得室内经自然对流换气后的空气质量严重下降，导致室内空气中可吸入肺颗粒物含量严重上升，空气中含有大量黏性的细小颗粒悬浮物，其粒径为数微米或亚微米。要从空气中除去这些黏性的细小颗粒物是非常困难的，传统空气净化器中采用过滤尘埃、混合负离子进行消除异味及有害气体，或者采用活性炭对空气进行多层过滤的方式进行空气的净化，但是往往传统的空气净化器净化方式单一，未能涉及多方面净化技术进行对空气进行净化。且现有空气净化装置的能耗大，不能做到节能环保的效果。因此，目前需要一种可以净化室内空气且充分运用多种净化方式，并能做到低能耗、环保、高效的室内空气净化装置和方法，实现室内空气的充分净化。On the one hand, the indoor air itself contains dust mites, formaldehyde and other microorganisms or harmful gases that endanger human health. On the other hand, air pollution seriously reduces the quality of indoor air after natural convection ventilation, resulting in a serious increase in the content of inhalable lung particles in indoor air. , the air contains a large number of viscous fine particle suspensions with a particle size of several microns or submicrons. It is very difficult to remove these viscous fine particles from the air. In traditional air purifiers, dust is filtered, negative ions are mixed to eliminate odors and harmful gases, or activated carbon is used to filter the air in multiple layers to purify the air. However, the traditional air purifier often has a single purification method, and fails to involve various purification technologies to purify the air. And the energy consumption of existing air cleaning device is big, can't accomplish the effect of energy saving and environmental protection. Therefore, there is a need for an indoor air purification device and method that can purify indoor air and fully utilize multiple purification methods, and can achieve low energy consumption, environmental protection, and high efficiency, so as to realize sufficient purification of indoor air.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为解决现有技术中存在的未能将室内有害、有毒气体充分除净，以及室内空气无法得到充分净化。本发明提供了一种物理净化、化学净化和植物净化相结合的新型空气净化装置及其净化方法。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art that indoor harmful and toxic gases cannot be fully removed, and indoor air cannot be fully purified. The invention provides a novel air purification device and a purification method which combine physical purification, chemical purification and plant purification.
本发明的技术方案是：一种静电雾化室内空气净化装置，包括种有水培植物的凹形水槽、位于凹形水槽下方的工作箱、高压静电发生装置、静电雾化器、引流风机和支叉状电极；The technical solution of the present invention is: an electrostatic atomization indoor air purification device, including a concave water tank with hydroponic plants, a work box located under the concave water tank, a high-voltage electrostatic generator, an electrostatic atomizer, a drainage fan and Forked electrodes;
所述静电雾化器安装在工作箱的顶部、且与凹形水槽相连通；所述高压静电发生装置安装在工作箱内，高压静电发生装置的负极与支叉状电极相连，支叉状电极位于静电雾化器垂直方向的下方，且支叉状电极与静电雾化器的轴线共线；所述静电雾化器下方形成喷雾区；所述引流风机安装在工作箱下方的进风口处，引流风机与进风口之间安装有滤尘网；The electrostatic atomizer is installed on the top of the working box and communicates with the concave water tank; the high-voltage electrostatic generating device is installed in the working box, and the negative pole of the high-voltage electrostatic generating device is connected with the fork-shaped electrode, and the fork-shaped electrode Located below the vertical direction of the electrostatic atomizer, and the forked electrode is in line with the axis of the electrostatic atomizer; a spray area is formed below the electrostatic atomizer; the drainage fan is installed at the air inlet below the working box, A dust filter is installed between the drainage fan and the air inlet;
所述喷雾区和引流风机之间用挡雾导流板隔开；所述挡雾导流板上在距挡雾导流板圆心一定距离R的圆周处有依次排列的多个引流孔；The spray area and the drainage fan are separated by a fog deflector; the fog deflector has a plurality of drainage holes arranged in sequence at a circle distance R from the center of the fog deflector;
所述工作箱的上部设有出风口，所述出风口上罩有滤雾网。The upper part of the working box is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is covered with a mist filter.
上述方案中，所述凹形水槽包括内水箱和外水箱；所述内水箱用于养水培植物，所述外水箱为静电雾化器供水，所述凹形水槽中开连通口用于连通内水箱和外水箱、且连通口距内水箱箱底有一定高度。In the above solution, the concave water tank includes an inner water tank and an outer water tank; the inner water tank is used to raise hydroponic plants, the outer water tank is used to supply water for the electrostatic atomizer, and a communication port is opened in the concave water tank for communication The inner water tank and the outer water tank, and the connecting port have a certain height from the bottom of the inner water tank.
上述方案中，所述挡雾导流板中央及四周边缘呈凹形。In the above solution, the central and peripheral edges of the fog-blocking deflector are concave.
上述方案中，所述静电雾化器通过固定座安装在工作箱的顶部。In the above solution, the electrostatic atomizer is installed on the top of the working box through a fixing seat.
上述方案中，所述出风口保持向上的一定角度。In the above solution, the air outlet maintains a certain upward angle.
一种利用所述的静电雾化室内空气净化装置的净化方法，包括以下步骤：A purification method using the electrostatic atomization indoor air purification device, comprising the following steps:
室内空气首先经引流风机作用通过滤尘网，实现对室内空气的初次净化；接着空气通过挡雾导流板进入由静电喷雾器形成的喷雾区，支叉状电极放电释放负离子使微米的液滴带上静电，带静电微液滴吸附空气中的尘粒，实现对空气的二次净化，同时，支叉状电极电晕过程中产生的臭氧可以有效杀死空气中的细菌、病毒，除去空气中的异味，分解空气中的有机物；再者，经过雾化区的空气伴随着更细小的雾滴和负离子由出风口排到净化装置外，经负离子作用，室内空气中的尘粒聚并、沉降以实现空气净化；所述凹形水槽中水培植物对室内空气也会起到净化作用。The indoor air first passes through the dust filter net through the drainage fan to realize the initial purification of the indoor air; then the air enters the spray area formed by the electrostatic sprayer through the fog deflector deflector, and the fork-shaped electrode discharges and releases negative ions to bring the micron droplets to the surface. Static electricity, electrostatic micro-droplets adsorb dust particles in the air to achieve secondary purification of the air. At the same time, the ozone generated during the corona process of the forked electrodes can effectively kill bacteria and viruses in the air and remove dust particles in the air. odor, and decompose organic matter in the air; moreover, the air passing through the atomization area is discharged from the air outlet to the outside of the purification device along with finer mist droplets and negative ions. Realize air purification; the hydroponic plants in the concave water tank will also purify the indoor air.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1.本发明采用的是物理净化、化学净化和植物净化相结合的一种新型空气净化方法，首先室内空气经引流风机作用通过滤尘网，实现对室内空气的初次净化；接着空气通过挡雾导流板进入由静电喷雾器形成的喷雾区，经过带静电微液滴的作用实现对空气的二次净化，与此同时，电晕放电过程中产生的臭氧也可实现对空气的净化；再者经雾化区的空气伴随着更细小的雾滴和负离子由出风口排出到净化装置外，经负离子作用，室内空气中的尘粒聚并、沉降以实现空气净化，其中微小雾滴起到调节室内湿度的作用；另一方面，凹形水槽中水培植物对室内空气也会起到净化作用。如此反复以达到净化空气作用的目的。1. What the present invention adopts is a kind of novel air purification method that physical purification, chemical purification and plant purification combine, at first indoor air passes through dust filter net through the effect of drainage fan, realizes the initial purification of indoor air; The flow plate enters the spray area formed by the electrostatic sprayer, and the secondary purification of the air is realized through the action of electrostatic micro-droplets. At the same time, the ozone generated during the corona discharge process can also purify the air; The air in the atomization area is discharged from the air outlet to the outside of the purification device along with finer mist droplets and negative ions. Through the action of negative ions, the dust particles in the indoor air gather and settle to achieve air purification. The tiny mist droplets play a role in regulating indoor The role of humidity; on the other hand, the hydroponic plants in the concave tank will also purify the indoor air. Repeat this to achieve the purpose of purifying the air.
2.本发明采用水做的除尘介质，与现有除尘技术相比，更加环保，且可以给室内补充湿度，不会产生二次污染，雾化能耗很低，带负离子贴近自然净化，是模拟大自然自然净化的原理，节能高校，环保性强。2. The dust removal medium made of water in the present invention is more environmentally friendly compared with the existing dust removal technology, and can add humidity to the room without secondary pollution. The atomization energy consumption is very low, and the negative ions are close to natural purification. Simulating the principle of natural purification of nature, energy-saving and high-efficiency, strong environmental protection.
3.本发明所述挡雾导流板上开设引流孔，引流风机的风通过引流孔扰动喷雾区的喷雾，使其充分混合，且挡雾导流板的中间没有引流孔，喷雾不会通过挡雾导流板的中间部分漏到引流风机上，且挡雾导流板中间及两侧设有凹处，空气在喷雾区进行物理净化后，含尘雾滴会积在挡雾导流板中间及两侧的凹处，最终雾滴会以蒸发的形式排出该净化装置，引流风机不会因水引起短路，使用更加安全。3. Drainage holes are provided on the fog-blocking deflector of the present invention, and the wind of the drainage fan disturbs the spray in the spray area through the drainage holes to make it fully mixed, and there is no drainage hole in the middle of the fog-blocking deflector, and the spray will not pass through The middle part of the fog deflector leaks to the drainage fan, and there are recesses in the middle and both sides of the fog deflector. After the air is physically purified in the spray area, dust droplets will accumulate in the middle of the fog deflector. And the recesses on both sides, the final mist will be discharged from the purification device in the form of evaporation, the drainage fan will not cause short circuit due to water, and it is safer to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一实施方式的空气净化装置原理图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an air cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施方式的雾化原理图；Fig. 2 is an atomization principle diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施方式的凹形水槽结构图；Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a concave water tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施方式的引流孔分布图。Fig. 4 is a distribution diagram of drainage holes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中，1、水培植物；2、连通口；3、凹形水槽；4、固定座；5、高压静电发生装置；6、出风口；7、静电雾化器；8、地极；9、喷雾区；10、滤雾网；11、挡雾导流板；12、引流风机；13、支叉状电极；14、工作箱；15、滤尘网；16、进风口；17、引流孔18、内水箱；19、外水箱。In the figure, 1. Hydroponic plant; 2. Connecting port; 3. Concave water tank; 4. Fixing seat; 5. High-voltage electrostatic generator; 6. Air outlet; 7. Electrostatic atomizer; 8. Ground pole; 9 , Spray area; 10, Mist filter; 11, Fog deflector; 12, Drainage fan; 13, Forked electrode; 14, Working box; 15, Dust filter; 16, Air inlet; 17, Drainage hole 18 , Inner water tank; 19, Outer water tank.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明，但本发明的保护范围并不限于此。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
图1所示为本发明所述静电雾化室内空气净化装置的一种实施方式，所述静电雾化室内空气净化装置包括水培植物1、凹形水槽3、固定座4、高压静电发生装置5、出风口6、静电雾化器7、滤雾网10、挡雾导流板11、引流风机12、支叉状电极13、工作箱14、滤尘网15和进风口16。Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the electrostatic atomization indoor air purification device of the present invention, the electrostatic atomization indoor air purification device includes a hydroponic plant 1, a concave water tank 3, a fixing seat 4, and a high-voltage static electricity generating device 5. Air outlet 6, electrostatic atomizer 7, mist filter 10, fog deflector 11, drainage fan 12, forked electrode 13, work box 14, dust filter 15 and air inlet 16.
所述静电雾化器7安装在工作箱14的顶部、且与凹形水槽3相连通；所述高压静电发生装置5安装在工作箱14内，高压静电发生装置5的负极与支叉状电极13相连，支叉状电极13位于静电雾化器7垂直方向的下方，且支叉状电极13与静电雾化器7的轴线共线；所述静电雾化器7与引流风机12之间形成喷雾区9；The electrostatic atomizer 7 is installed on the top of the working box 14 and communicates with the concave water tank 3; the high-voltage electrostatic generating device 5 is installed in the working box 14, and the negative pole of the high-voltage electrostatic generating device 5 and the forked electrode 13 connected, the forked electrode 13 is located below the vertical direction of the electrostatic atomizer 7, and the forked electrode 13 is collinear with the axis of the electrostatic atomizer 7; spray zone 9;
所述引流风机12安装在工作箱14下方的进风口16处，引流风机12与进风口16之间安装有滤尘网15；所述工作箱14的上部设有出风口6，所述出风口6上罩有滤雾网10，且出风口6需要保持向上的一定角度。Described drainage blower fan 12 is installed in the air inlet 16 place of work box 14 below, and dust filter screen 15 is installed between drainage fan 12 and air inlet 16; The top of described work box 14 is provided with air outlet 6, and described air outlet 6 The upper cover is covered with a mist filter 10, and the air outlet 6 needs to be kept at an upward certain angle.
该净化装置沿气流方向经过的结构依次为：进风口16、滤尘网15、引流风机12、挡雾导流板11、喷雾区9、滤雾网10、出风口6。The structures that the purification device passes along the airflow direction are: air inlet 16, dust filter net 15, drainage fan 12, fog deflector deflector 11, spray area 9, mist filter net 10, and air outlet 6.
如图2所示，所述固定座4用于固定静电雾化器7，连接在凹形水槽3下方。水从凹形水槽3的外水箱19经固定座4进入静电雾化器7，为雾化装置进行供水。静电雾化器7与地极8相连，加水时可以确保用户安全。支叉状电极13连高压静电发生装置5的负极，且支叉状电极13距静电雾化器7的高度以能产生稳定的电晕放电电场来确定，以确保达到雾化最好效果。空气进入喷雾区9后与带负电的雾滴混合，雾滴吸附进入喷雾区9空气中的尘粒；其次，支叉状电极13放电过程中产生的臭氧，对空气具有杀菌、消毒的作用，可以有效去除室内空气中的各种细菌、病毒、异味及分解室内有机物。As shown in FIG. 2 , the fixing seat 4 is used to fix the electrostatic atomizer 7 and is connected under the concave water tank 3 . Water enters the electrostatic atomizer 7 from the outer water tank 19 of the concave water tank 3 through the fixing seat 4 to supply water for the atomizing device. The electrostatic atomizer 7 is connected with the ground electrode 8, which can ensure the safety of the user when adding water. The forked electrode 13 is connected to the negative pole of the high-voltage electrostatic generating device 5, and the height of the forked electrode 13 from the electrostatic atomizer 7 is determined to generate a stable corona discharge electric field to ensure the best effect of atomization. After the air enters the spray area 9, it mixes with the negatively charged mist droplets, and the mist droplets absorb the dust particles in the air entering the spray area 9; secondly, the ozone generated during the discharge process of the branched electrode 13 has the effect of sterilization and disinfection on the air. It can effectively remove various bacteria, viruses, and peculiar smells in the indoor air and decompose indoor organic matter.
如图3所示，凹形水槽3中开用于连通内水箱18与外水箱19的连通口，根据水培植物的特性，保证连通口2距内水箱18箱底有一定高度，以确保内水箱18水位可以保持一定的高度从而保证水培植物1不会因缺水而枯萎。As shown in Figure 3, open in the concave water tank 3 and be used to communicate with the communication port of inner water tank 18 and outer water tank 19, according to the characteristic of hydroponic plant, guarantee that communication port 2 has certain height apart from inner water tank 18 case bottoms, to ensure inner water tank 18 The water level can maintain a certain height so as to ensure that the hydroponic plant 1 will not wither due to lack of water.
如图4所示，为了防止水雾及较大水滴打湿引流风机12上，在引流风机12和喷雾区9之间用挡雾导流板11隔开。同时为了使气流有效进入喷雾区9，还需要在所述挡雾导流板11上距挡雾导流板11圆心一定距离R的圆周处均匀排列布置多个引流孔17。一方面，引流风机12的风通过引流孔17扰动喷雾区9的喷雾，使其充分混合，另外，挡雾导流板11的中间没有引流孔17，喷雾不会通过挡雾导流板11的中间部分漏到引流风机12上，引流风机12不会因水引起短路，使用更加安全。所述挡雾导流板11中央及四周边缘呈凹形，空气在喷雾区9进行物理净化后，含尘雾滴会积在挡雾导流板11中间及两侧凹处，最终雾滴会以蒸发的形式排出该净化装置。As shown in FIG. 4 , in order to prevent water mist and relatively large water droplets from wetting the drainage fan 12 , the mist-blocking deflector 11 is used to separate the drainage fan 12 and the spray area 9 . At the same time, in order for the airflow to effectively enter the spray area 9, a plurality of drainage holes 17 need to be evenly arranged on the circumference of the fog deflector 11 at a certain distance R from the center of the fog deflector 11. On the one hand, the wind of the diversion fan 12 disturbs the spray in the spray area 9 through the diversion hole 17 to make it fully mixed. The middle part leaks onto the drainage fan 12, and the drainage fan 12 will not cause a short circuit due to water, so it is safer to use. The central and surrounding edges of the fog deflector 11 are concave. After the air is physically purified in the spray area 9, the dusty mist will accumulate in the middle of the fog deflector 11 and the recesses on both sides, and finally the droplets will form Evaporated form exits the purification unit.
本实施例还提供一种利用所述的静电雾化室内空气净化装置的净化方法，包括以下步骤：This embodiment also provides a purification method using the electrostatic atomization indoor air purification device, including the following steps:
室内空气首先经引流风机12作用通过滤尘网15，实现对室内空气的初次净化；接着空气通过挡雾导流板11进入由静电喷雾器7形成的喷雾区9，支叉状电极13放电释放负离子使微米的液滴带上静电，带静电微液滴吸附空气中的尘粒，实现对空气的二次净化，同时，支叉状电极13电晕过程中产生的臭氧可以有效杀死空气中的细菌、病毒，除去空气中的异味，分解空气中的有机物；再者，经过雾化区9的空气伴随着更细小的雾滴和负离子由出风口6排到净化装置外，经负离子作用，室内空气中的尘粒聚集、沉降以实现空气净化；所述凹形水槽3中水培植物1对室内空气也会起到净化作用。The indoor air first passes through the dust filter 15 through the drainage fan 12 to realize the initial purification of the indoor air; then the air enters the spray area 9 formed by the electrostatic sprayer 7 through the fog deflector 11, and the fork-shaped electrode 13 discharges and releases negative ions to make The micron droplets are charged with static electricity, and the electrostatic microdroplets absorb dust particles in the air to achieve secondary purification of the air. At the same time, the ozone generated during the corona process of the forked electrode 13 can effectively kill bacteria in the air , viruses, remove the peculiar smell in the air, and decompose the organic matter in the air; moreover, the air passing through the atomization zone 9 is discharged from the air outlet 6 to the outside of the purification device along with the finer mist droplets and negative ions, and the indoor air is depleted by negative ions. The dust particles in the tank gather and settle to realize air purification; the hydroponic plants 1 in the concave water tank 3 will also purify the indoor air.
本发明采用的是物理净化、化学净化和植物净化相结合的一种新型空气净化方法，同时采用水做的除尘介质，与现有除尘技术相比，更加环保，且可以给室内补充湿度，不会产生二次污染，雾化能耗很低，带负离子贴近自然净化，是模拟大自然自然净化的原理，节能高校，环保性强，能将室内有害、有毒气体充分除净，使室内空气得到充分净化。The present invention adopts a new type of air purification method that combines physical purification, chemical purification and plant purification. At the same time, the dust removal medium made of water is used. Compared with the existing dust removal technology, it is more environmentally friendly, and can add humidity to the room. It will produce secondary pollution, the energy consumption of atomization is very low, and the negative ions are close to the natural purification. It is the principle of simulating the natural purification of nature. It is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. It can fully remove harmful and toxic gases in the room and make the indoor air clean. Fully purified.
应当理解，虽然本说明书是按照各个实施例描述的，但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this description is described according to various embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description of the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施例的具体说明，它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围，凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施例或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions for feasible embodiments of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent embodiment or All changes should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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