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CN106977721A - A kind of method for hydrolysis of silicone oil monomer - Google Patents

A kind of method for hydrolysis of silicone oil monomer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106977721A
CN106977721A CN201710283016.1A CN201710283016A CN106977721A CN 106977721 A CN106977721 A CN 106977721A CN 201710283016 A CN201710283016 A CN 201710283016A CN 106977721 A CN106977721 A CN 106977721A
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Prior art keywords
silicone oil
hydrolysis
oil monomer
ring body
branched chain
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CN201710283016.1A
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CN106977721B (en
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赵小艳
黄健龙
何清玉
赵玉贞
吴飞
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/06Preparatory processes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of method for hydrolysis of silicone oil monomer, comprise the following steps:Catalyst, ring body and silicone oil monomer are sequentially added in water, is hydrolyzed, branched chain silicone hydrolysate is obtained;The ring body includes octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane and/or dimethicone mixture;The silicone oil monomer includes the one or more in methltriethoxysilone, monomethyl trimethoxy silane, phenyltriethoxysilane and a phenyltrimethoxysila,e.Present invention employs specific charging sequence and the charging process slowly fed, coordinate specific raw material type so that branched chain type silicone oil monomer hydrolysis efficiency is improved.In an embodiment of the present invention, 91.0% can be reached using the hydrolysis yield of the method for hydrolysis in the present invention.

Description

A kind of method for hydrolysis of silicone oil monomer
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, more particularly to a kind of method for hydrolysis of silicone oil monomer.
Background technology
Silicone oil is a kind of polysiloxane of different polymerization degree chain structure, belongs to organo-silicon compound, and it, which is researched and developed, begins It is to obtain one of industrialized syntholube earliest in 18th century.Silicone oil has a variety of excellent performances:1) it is excellent viscous Warm nature energy;2) excellent heat endurance;3) excellent thermo oxidative stability;4) excellent electrical insulating property;5) excellent shearing peace It is qualitative;6) it is nontoxic.Therefore it is obtained for application in many fields.
Branched chain type silicone oil is one kind of silicone oil, because of the introducing of side chain, while a variety of premium properties of silicone oil are kept, is gone back With following more excellent performance:1st, with more excellent cryogenic property, its condensation point is minimum can as little as about -90 DEG C;2nd, improve To the compatibility of additive and other oil products.Therefore branched chain type silicone oil is mainly used in the lubricant grease base oil under extremely low temperature.
The production procedure of branched chain type silicone oil is as follows:
Branched chain type silicone oil monomer hydrolysis obtain silicone oil hydrolysate, then under acid or alkaline conditions carry out polymerisation and Equilibration reaction, then distilled and filtered successively, you can obtain branched chain type silicone oil.Due to constitute silicone oil various chain links be by What corresponding organic silicon monomer hydrolysis was obtained, therefore the hydrolysis of branched chain type silicone oil monomer is the important step for preparing branched chain type silicone oil. Obtained hydrolysate is generally hydrolyzed as branched chain type silicone oil monomer using alkyl triethoxysilane or alkyltrichlorosilanes to prepare Branched chain type silicone oil, but there is following technical barrier in hydrolytic process:1) branched chain type silicone oil monomer reactivity is strong, hydrolysis rate mistake It hurry up, hydrolytic process is difficult to control;2) may then crosslink reaction when branched chain type silicone oil monomer dosage is excessive causes jelly Generation.Therefore the hydrolysis difficulty of branched chain type silicone oil monomer is larger.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for hydrolysis of silicone oil monomer, the method for hydrolysis in the present invention can be hydrolyzed Branched chain type silicone oil monomer, and it is higher to hydrolyze yield.
The present invention provides a kind of method for hydrolysis of silicone oil monomer, comprises the following steps:
Catalyst, ring body and silicone oil monomer are sequentially added in water, is hydrolyzed, branched chain silicone hydrolysate is obtained;
The ring body includes octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane and/or dimethicone mixture;
The silicone oil monomer includes methltriethoxysilone, monomethyl trimethoxy silane, a phenyl triethoxy One or more in silane and a phenyltrimethoxysila,e.
It is preferred that, the mass ratio of the silicone oil monomer and ring body is (3~10):(90~97).
It is preferred that, the mass ratio of the silicone oil monomer and ring body is (6~8):(92~94).
It is preferred that, the gross mass of the silicone oil monomer and ring body is 1 with the mass ratio of the water:(1~1.5).
It is preferred that, the catalyst includes hydrochloric acid and/or sulfuric acid.
It is preferred that, the gross mass of the silicone oil monomer and ring body is 1 with the mass ratio of the catalyst:(0.04~ 0.12)。
It is preferred that, the temperature of the hydrolysis is 30~50 DEG C;
The time of the hydrolysis is 3~5 hours.
It is preferred that, the feed time of the silicone oil monomer is 1~2 hour.
It is preferred that, it is further comprising the steps of after the hydrolysis:
The product that the hydrolysis is obtained, which stands to divide, removes sour water, is washed with water to pH value 6~8, obtains branched chain silicone hydrolysis Thing.
It is preferred that, the temperature of the slurry is 50~70 DEG C.
The invention provides a kind of method for hydrolysis of silicone oil monomer, comprise the following steps:Sequentially added in water catalyst, Ring body and silicone oil monomer, are hydrolyzed, and obtain branched chain silicone hydrolysate;The ring body include octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane and/or Dimethicone mixture;The silicone oil monomer includes methltriethoxysilone, monomethyl trimethoxy silane, one One or more in phenyl triethoxysilane and a phenyltrimethoxysila,e.Present invention employs specific charging sequence The charging process slowly fed, coordinates specific raw material type so that branched chain type silicone oil monomer hydrolysis efficiency is improved.In this hair In bright embodiment, 91.0% can be reached using the hydrolysis yield of the method for hydrolysis in the present invention.
Further, the branched chain type silicone oil of the branched chain silicone hydrolysate synthesis obtained according to present invention hydrolysis has excellent Cryogenic property and additive compatibility, are mainly used in the lubricant grease base oil under extremely low temperature.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of method for hydrolysis of silicone oil monomer, comprise the following steps:
Catalyst, ring body and silicone oil monomer are sequentially added in water, is hydrolyzed, branched chain silicone hydrolysate is obtained;
The ring body includes octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane and/or dimethicone mixture;
The silicone oil monomer includes methltriethoxysilone, monomethyl trimethoxy silane, a phenyl triethoxy One or more in silane and a phenyltrimethoxysila,e.
Method for hydrolysis in the present invention can be the hydrolysis of branched chain type silicone oil monomer, and obtained hydrolysate is used to synthesize side chain Type silicone oil.
In the present invention, the catalyst preferably includes hydrochloric acid and/or sulfuric acid, and the ring body includes the silica of prestox ring four Alkane and/or dimethicone mixture, the dimethicone mixture (DMC) mainly include the silicon of pregnancy basic ring three Oxygen alkane (D3), octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane (D4), decamethylcyclopentaandoxane (D5) and the siloxanes of ten diformazan basic ring six (D6);Institute The chain length of hydrolysate can be increased by stating ring body;The silicone oil monomer includes methltriethoxysilone, monomethyl trimethoxy One or more in silane, phenyltriethoxysilane and a phenyltrimethoxysila,e.
In the present invention, the silicone oil monomer and the mass ratio of ring body are preferably (3~10):(90~97), more preferably (6~8):(92~94), specifically, can be 8 in an embodiment of the present invention:92,6:94 or 10:90;The silicone oil monomer It is preferably 1 with the gross mass of ring body and the mass ratio of the water:(1~1.5), more preferably 1:(1.1~1.4), specifically, Can be 1 in embodiments of the invention:1.15 or 1:1.5;The gross mass of the silicone oil monomer and ring body and the catalyst Mass ratio is preferably 1:(0.04~0.12), more preferably 1:(0.05~0.1), specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, can To be 1:0.08、1:0.1 or 1:0.12.
Preferably silicone oil monomer is slowly added dropwise in the present invention, and the time for adding is preferably 1~2 hour, the temperature of the hydrolysis Preferably 30~50 DEG C, more preferably 35~45 DEG C;The time of the hydrolysis is preferably 3~5 hours, more preferably 4 hours.
The present invention divides after preferably the product after the hydrolysis is stood removes sour water, is then washed with 50~70 DEG C of water Wash, until product pH value is 6~8, obtain branched chain type silicone oil hydrolysate.
The invention provides a kind of method for hydrolysis of silicone oil monomer, comprise the following steps:Sequentially added in water catalyst, Ring body and silicone oil monomer, are hydrolyzed, and obtain branched chain silicone hydrolysate;The ring body include octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane and/or Dimethicone mixture;The silicone oil monomer includes methltriethoxysilone, monomethyl trimethoxy silane, one One or more in phenyl triethoxysilane and a phenyltrimethoxysila,e.Present invention employs specific charging sequence The charging process slowly fed, coordinates specific raw material type so that branched chain type silicone oil monomer hydrolysis efficiency is improved.In this hair In bright embodiment, 91.0% can be reached using the hydrolysis yield of the method for hydrolysis in the present invention.
Further, the branched chain type silicone oil of the branched chain silicone hydrolysate synthesis obtained according to present invention hydrolysis has excellent Cryogenic property and additive compatibility, are mainly used in the lubricant grease base oil under extremely low temperature.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, a kind of hydrolysis side of the silicone oil monomer provided with reference to embodiments the present invention Method is described in detail, but can not be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
600g water, the 40g concentrated sulfuric acids and 460g octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxanes are sequentially added in reaction vessel, is slowly added dropwise 40g methltriethoxysilones, the time is 1 hour, after adding, and is reacted 3 hours at 40 ± 5 DEG C, stands to divide and removes sour water, with 50 DEG C water washing three times, obtains branched chain silicone hydrolysate.It is computed, hydrolysis yield is 91.0%.
Embodiment 2
750g water, the 50g concentrated sulfuric acids and 470g octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxanes are sequentially added in reaction vessel, is slowly added dropwise 30g monomethyl trimethoxy silanes, the time is 1.5 hours, after adding, and is reacted 4 hours at 40 ± 5 DEG C, stands to divide and removes sour water, uses 60 DEG C of water washings three times, obtain branched chain silicone hydrolysate.It is computed, hydrolysis yield is 89.8%.
Embodiment 3
750g water, the 60g concentrated sulfuric acids and 450g octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxanes are added in reaction vessel, 50g mono- is slowly added dropwise Phenyl triethoxysilane, the time is 2 hours, after adding, and is reacted 5 hours at 45 ± 5 DEG C, stands to divide and removes sour water, with 60 DEG C of water Washing three times, obtains branched chain silicone hydrolysate.It is computed, hydrolysis yield is 90.5%.
Comparative example 1:
500g aminomethyl phenyls diethoxy silane and 30g hydrochloric acid are added in reaction vessel, 318g water, time is slowly added dropwise For 1 hour, 1000g water is then added, is reacted 4 hours at 80 DEG C, stands and point removes sour water, with 60 DEG C of water washings three times, first is obtained Phenyl silicone oil hydrolysate.It is computed, percent hydrolysis is 84.5%.
Comparative example 2:
600g water, the 40g concentrated sulfuric acids, 300g octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxanes and 200g monomethyls are sequentially added in reaction vessel Triethoxysilane, the time is 2 hours, after adding, and is reacted 3 hours at 40 ± 5 DEG C, has obtained not flowable jelly.
The present invention is respectively adopted the hydrolysate in embodiment 1~3 and comparative example 1 to synthesize silicone oil, obtained silicone oil performance As shown in table 1, table 1 is the performance of the silicone oil of hydrolysate synthesis in the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 and comparative example 1.
The performance for the silicone oil that hydrolysate is synthesized in the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 of table 1 and comparative example 1.
As can be seen from Table 1, the method for hydrolysis hydrolysis yield in the present invention is high, hydrolyzes the silicon of obtained hydrolysate synthesis Oil has excellent high temperature performance, and its cryogenic property is especially protruded.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for hydrolysis of silicone oil monomer, comprises the following steps:
Catalyst, ring body and silicone oil monomer are sequentially added in water, is hydrolyzed, branched chain silicone hydrolysate is obtained;
The ring body includes octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane and/or dimethicone mixture;
The silicone oil monomer includes methltriethoxysilone, monomethyl trimethoxy silane, phenyltriethoxysilane With the one or more in a phenyltrimethoxysila,e.
2. method for hydrolysis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the silicone oil monomer and the mass ratio of ring body for (3~ 10):(90~97).
3. method for hydrolysis according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the silicone oil monomer and the mass ratio of ring body for (6~ 8):(92~94).
4. method for hydrolysis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gross mass of the silicone oil monomer and ring body with it is described The mass ratio of water is 1:(1~1.5).
5. method for hydrolysis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the catalyst includes hydrochloric acid and/or sulfuric acid.
6. method for hydrolysis according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the gross mass of the silicone oil monomer and ring body with it is described The mass ratio of catalyst is 1:(0.04~0.12).
7. method for hydrolysis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature of the hydrolysis is 30~50 DEG C;
The time of the hydrolysis is 3~5 hours.
8. method for hydrolysis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed time of the silicone oil monomer is 1~2 small When.
9. the method for hydrolysis according to claim 1~8 any one, it is characterised in that also include after the hydrolysis following Step:
The product that the hydrolysis is obtained, which stands to divide, removes sour water, is washed with water to pH value 6~8, obtains branched chain silicone hydrolysate.
10. method for hydrolysis according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the temperature of the slurry is 50~70 DEG C.
CN201710283016.1A 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 Hydrolysis method of silicone oil monomer Active CN106977721B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110003473A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of branched chain silicone oligomer

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6180712B1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2001-01-30 Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd. Silicone water-based emulsion composition
CN1834133A (en) * 2006-04-17 2006-09-20 广州天赐有机硅科技有限公司 Branched benzene siliconic oil
US20070213474A1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2007-09-13 Wacker Chemie Ag Polysiloxane graft polymer
CN103936997A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-23 东莞兆舜有机硅新材料科技有限公司 Organopolysiloxane, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103952079A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 桂林电器科学研究院有限公司 Photo-cured fluorine-containing organosilicone optical fiber coating and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6180712B1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2001-01-30 Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd. Silicone water-based emulsion composition
US20070213474A1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2007-09-13 Wacker Chemie Ag Polysiloxane graft polymer
CN1834133A (en) * 2006-04-17 2006-09-20 广州天赐有机硅科技有限公司 Branched benzene siliconic oil
CN103936997A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-23 东莞兆舜有机硅新材料科技有限公司 Organopolysiloxane, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103952079A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 桂林电器科学研究院有限公司 Photo-cured fluorine-containing organosilicone optical fiber coating and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110003473A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of branched chain silicone oligomer

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