CN106974652A - Balance of body and spirit tester and its method of testing - Google Patents
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000106 sweat gland Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037007 arousal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/053—Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
- A61B5/0531—Measuring skin impedance
- A61B5/0533—Measuring galvanic skin response
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种身心平衡测试仪及其测试方法,属于医疗领域,包括六个电极,六个电极分布在头部两个、两只手各一个、两只脚各一个,电极固定连接在人体皮肤上,六个电极与分别于电源和欧姆表连接,欧姆表通过数据线连接控制系统,相邻两个电极及其之间的皮肤形成一个闭合回路,这样六个电极即形成七个回路,分别为:头‑头、头‑左手、左手‑左脚、左脚‑右脚、右脚‑右手、右手‑头和左手‑右手,检验整体平衡的失调和恢复。
The invention relates to a physical and mental balance tester and a test method thereof, which belong to the medical field and include six electrodes, two of which are distributed on the head, one on each of the two hands, and one on each of the two feet, and the electrodes are fixedly connected to the human body On the skin, the six electrodes are connected to the power supply and the ohmmeter respectively. The ohmmeter is connected to the control system through the data line. Two adjacent electrodes and the skin between them form a closed loop, so that the six electrodes form seven loops. They are: head-head, head-left hand, left hand-left foot, left foot-right foot, right foot-right hand, right hand-head and left hand-right hand, to check the imbalance and recovery of the overall balance.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种身心平衡测试仪及其测试方法,属于医疗领域。 The invention relates to a physical and mental balance tester and a test method thereof, belonging to the medical field.
背景技术 Background technique
近代医学重视人体与内、外环境的协调,认为机体内部环境的相对稳定是维持生命活动的必要条件。中国传统医学的整体观强调通过大脑和身体的协同作用以达到一种整体平衡的状态。但是怎样才能检验整体平衡的失调,怎样才能检验整体平衡的恢复并没有详细的阐述,目前缺少可直观衡量整体身心平衡的指标。 Modern medicine attaches great importance to the coordination between the human body and the internal and external environment, and believes that the relative stability of the internal environment of the body is a necessary condition for maintaining life activities. The holistic view of traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the synergistic effect of the brain and body to achieve a state of overall balance. However, how to test the imbalance of the overall balance and how to test the restoration of the overall balance have not been elaborated in detail. At present, there is a lack of indicators that can directly measure the overall physical and mental balance.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
根据以上现有技术中的不足,本发明要解决的技术问题是:提供一种检验整体平衡的失调和恢复的身心平衡测试仪及其测试方法。 According to the deficiencies in the prior art above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a physical and mental balance tester and its test method for testing the imbalance and recovery of the overall balance.
本发明所述的身心平衡测试仪,包括六个电极,六个电极分布在头部两个、两只手各一个、两只脚各一个,电极固定连接在人体皮肤上,六个电极与分别于电源和欧姆表连接,欧姆表通过数据线连接控制系统,相邻两个电极及其之间的皮肤形成一个闭合回路,这样六个电极即形成七个回路,分别为:头-头、头-左手、左手-左脚、左脚-右脚、右脚-右手、右手-头和左手-右手。 The physical and mental balance tester of the present invention comprises six electrodes, two of which are distributed on the head, one on each of the two hands, and one on each of the two feet, and the electrodes are fixedly connected to the skin of the human body. It is connected to the power supply and the ohmmeter, and the ohmmeter is connected to the control system through the data line. Two adjacent electrodes and the skin between them form a closed loop, so that the six electrodes form seven loops, which are: head-head, head - Left hand, Left hand - Left foot, Left foot - Right foot, Right foot - Right hand, Right hand - Head and Left hand - Right hand.
电源为直流电源,相邻电极与电源的电极连接相反,这样只用一个电源和欧姆表即可完成整个操作流程,节约了成本。 The power supply is a DC power supply, and the adjacent electrodes are oppositely connected to the electrodes of the power supply, so that only one power supply and an ohmmeter can be used to complete the entire operation process, which saves costs.
工作原理: working principle:
我们可以通过对容积导体施以阈值下电流刺激来测量其阻抗,在表皮上用一个恒定电压,可以测出皮肤电导的大小。跨越皮肤两点的皮肤电导的绝对值称作皮肤电导水平,一般认为它是在平静状态下生理活动的基础值,因此也称作基础皮肤电传导。皮肤电变化是一种人体生物电现象,它与汗腺活动有明显关系,这些电变化受交感胆碱能神经纤维调节。由于汗腺的活动主要是受体内、外温度和人的生理心理活动的影响,而人的生理心理反应性泌汗是受交感神经中枢作用引起的,因此,皮肤电活动可作为交感神经活动的间接指标,也可以用作评价情绪唤起水平指标。当外界刺激引起生理或心理激惹态时,在皮肤电导水平中出现一个瞬时的、较快的波动,把这种由反射导致皮肤上的动作电位波动称作皮肤电导反应。 We can measure its impedance by stimulating the volume conductor with a subthreshold current, and use a constant voltage on the epidermis to measure the size of the skin conductance. The absolute value of the skin conductance across two points of the skin is called the skin conductance level, which is generally considered to be the basic value of physiological activities in a calm state, so it is also called the basic skin conductance. Electrodermal changes are a bioelectrical phenomenon of the human body, which are obviously related to sweat gland activity, and these electrical changes are regulated by sympathetic cholinergic nerve fibers. Since the activity of sweat glands is mainly affected by the internal and external temperature of the body and the physiological and psychological activities of the human body, and the physiological and psychological responsive sweating of human beings is caused by the action of the sympathetic nerve center, the electrical skin activity can be used as a signal of sympathetic nerve activity. Indirect indicators can also be used as indicators to evaluate the level of emotional arousal. When external stimuli cause physiological or psychological agitation, there will be an instantaneous and rapid fluctuation in the skin conductance level. This action potential fluctuation on the skin caused by reflection is called skin conductance response.
利用上述身心平衡测试仪的身心平衡测试方法,其步骤为: Utilize the physical and mental balance testing method of above-mentioned physical and mental balance tester, its step is:
1)在人体平静状态下,逐个回路接通电源,通过欧姆表测量该回路内皮肤的电导水平,欧姆表将数据传递给控制系统,控制系统将该值设定为0值; 1) When the human body is in a calm state, connect the power supply circuit by circuit, measure the conductance level of the skin in the circuit through the ohmmeter, and the ohmmeter will transmit the data to the control system, and the control system will set the value to 0;
2)逐个回路给予1.5V的直流电压刺激,使皮肤产生应激反应,然后接通该回路电源,通过欧姆表测量应激后各支回路内的皮肤电导水平,欧姆表将数据传递给控制系统,控制系统将该值设定为100值; 2) Giving a 1.5V DC voltage stimulation to the circuit one by one to cause the skin to produce a stress response, then turn on the power supply of the circuit, measure the skin conductance level in each branch circuit after the stress with the ohmmeter, and the ohmmeter will transmit the data to the control system , the control system sets the value as 100;
3)当需要预测机体由刺激而引起的生理、心理激惹状态时,逐个回路接通电源,其电导反应幅值越大,表明由刺激引起的反应越大。 3) When it is necessary to predict the physiological and psychological agitation state of the body caused by the stimulus, the power is turned on one by one, and the greater the amplitude of the conductance response, the greater the response caused by the stimulus.
本发明与现有技术相比所具有的有益效果是: The beneficial effect that the present invention has compared with prior art is:
本发明所述的身心平衡测试仪及其测试方法,相邻两个电极及其之间的皮肤形成一个闭合回路,这样六个电极即形成七个回路,测量每个回路的电导反应,并与在人体平静状态下和应激状态下的电导反应值对比,进而预测机体由刺激而引起的生理、心理激惹状态,可以准确检测人体整体平衡的失调,为患者的身心平衡及恢复提供参考。 In the physical and mental balance tester and testing method thereof according to the present invention, two adjacent electrodes and the skin between them form a closed loop, so that six electrodes form seven loops, measure the conductance response of each loop, and compare with Comparing the conductance response value between the calm state and the stress state of the human body, and then predicting the physiological and psychological agitation state of the body caused by the stimulation, it can accurately detect the imbalance of the overall balance of the human body, and provide reference for the patient's physical and mental balance and recovery.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、电极;2、电源;3、欧姆表;4、控制系统。 In the figure: 1. Electrode; 2. Power supply; 3. Ohmmeter; 4. Control system.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的实施例做进一步描述: Embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings:
如图1所示,本发明所述的身心平衡测试仪,包括六个电极1,六个电极1分布在头部两个、两只手各一个、两只脚各一个,电极1固定连接在人体皮肤上,六个电极1与分别于电源2和欧姆表3连接,欧姆表3通过数据线连接控制系统4,相邻两个电极1及其之间的皮肤形成一个闭合回路,这样六个电极1即形成七个回路,分别为:头-头、头-左手、左手-左脚、左脚-右脚、右脚-右手、右手-头和左手-右手。 As shown in Figure 1, the physical and mental balance tester of the present invention comprises six electrodes 1, and six electrodes 1 are distributed on two heads, two hands, and two feet, and the electrodes 1 are fixedly connected to On the human skin, the six electrodes 1 are connected to the power supply 2 and the ohmmeter 3 respectively, and the ohmmeter 3 is connected to the control system 4 through the data line. Two adjacent electrodes 1 and the skin between them form a closed loop, so that the six Electrode 1 forms seven circuits, namely: head-head, head-left hand, left hand-left foot, left foot-right foot, right foot-right hand, right hand-head and left hand-right hand.
电源2为直流电源2,相邻电极1与电源2的电极连接相反,这样只用一个电源2和欧姆表3即可完成整个操作流程,节约了成本。 The power supply 2 is a DC power supply 2, and the adjacent electrodes 1 and the electrodes of the power supply 2 are connected oppositely, so that only one power supply 2 and ohmmeter 3 can complete the entire operation process, which saves costs.
工作原理: working principle:
我们可以通过对容积导体施以阈值下电流刺激来测量其阻抗,在表皮上用一个恒定电压,可以测出皮肤电导的大小。跨越皮肤两点的皮肤电导的绝对值称作皮肤电导水平,一般认为它是在平静状态下生理活动的基础值,因此也称作基础皮肤电传导。皮肤电变化是一种人体生物电现象,它与汗腺活动有明显关系,这些电变化受交感胆碱能神经纤维调节。由于汗腺的活动主要是受体内、外温度和人的生理心理活动的影响,而人的生理心理反应性泌汗是受交感神经中枢作用引起的,因此,皮肤电活动可作为交感神经活动的间接指标,也可以用作评价情绪唤起水平指标。当外界刺激引起生理或心理激惹态时,在皮肤电导水平中出现一个瞬时的、较快的波动,把这种由反射导致皮肤上的动作电位波动称作皮肤电导反应。 We can measure its impedance by stimulating the volume conductor with a subthreshold current, and use a constant voltage on the epidermis to measure the size of the skin conductance. The absolute value of the skin conductance across two points of the skin is called the skin conductance level, which is generally considered to be the basic value of physiological activities in a calm state, so it is also called the basic skin conductance. Electrodermal changes are a bioelectrical phenomenon of the human body, which are obviously related to sweat gland activity, and these electrical changes are regulated by sympathetic cholinergic nerve fibers. Since the activity of sweat glands is mainly affected by the internal and external temperature of the human body and the physiological and psychological activities of the human body, and the physiological and psychological responsive sweating of human beings is caused by the action of the sympathetic nerve center, the electrical skin activity can be used as a signal of sympathetic nerve activity. Indirect indicators can also be used as indicators to evaluate the level of emotional arousal. When external stimuli cause physiological or psychological agitation, there will be an instantaneous and rapid fluctuation in the skin conductance level. This action potential fluctuation on the skin caused by reflection is called skin conductance response.
利用上述身心平衡测试仪的身心平衡测试方法,其步骤为: Utilize the physical and mental balance testing method of above-mentioned physical and mental balance tester, its step is:
1)在人体平静状态下,逐个回路接通电源2,通过欧姆表3测量该回路内皮肤的电导水平,欧姆表3将数据传递给控制系统4,控制系统4将该值设定为0值; 1) When the human body is in a calm state, connect the power supply 2 circuit by circuit, measure the conductance level of the skin in the circuit through the ohmmeter 3, the ohmmeter 3 transmits the data to the control system 4, and the control system 4 sets the value to 0 ;
2)逐个回路给予1.5V的直流电压刺激,使皮肤产生应激反应,然后接通该回路电源2,通过欧姆表3测量应激后各支回路内的皮肤电导水平,欧姆表3将数据传递给控制系统4,控制系统4将该值设定为100值; 2) Giving 1.5V direct current voltage stimulation to each circuit to make the skin produce a stress response, then turn on the power supply 2 of the circuit, measure the skin conductance level in each branch circuit after stress through the ohmmeter 3, and the ohmmeter 3 will transmit the data To the control system 4, the control system 4 sets the value as 100;
3)当需要预测机体由刺激而引起的生理、心理激惹状态时,逐个回路接通电源2,其电导反应幅值越大,表明由刺激引起的反应越大。 3) When it is necessary to predict the physiological and psychological agitation state of the body caused by the stimulus, the power supply 2 is switched on one by one, and the larger the amplitude of the conductance response, the greater the response caused by the stimulus.
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