CN106972293B - Plug-in connectors for overhead lines - Google Patents
Plug-in connectors for overhead lines Download PDFInfo
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- CN106972293B CN106972293B CN201710321943.8A CN201710321943A CN106972293B CN 106972293 B CN106972293 B CN 106972293B CN 201710321943 A CN201710321943 A CN 201710321943A CN 106972293 B CN106972293 B CN 106972293B
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 8
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
- H01R11/12—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
- H01R11/14—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork the hook being adapted for hanging on overhead or other suspended lines, e.g. hot line clamp
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4854—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a wire spring
- H01R4/4863—Coil spring
- H01R4/4872—Coil spring axially compressed to retain wire end
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种架空线路插拔式连接装置。The invention relates to a plug-in connection device for overhead lines.
背景技术Background technique
配电网架空线路新投入高压电气设备接入时,带电作业人员需要近距离进行引流线的搭接操作,安全风险大,极易对操作人员造成伤害。When new high-voltage electrical equipment is connected to the overhead lines of the distribution network, live workers need to perform lapping operations on the drain wires at close range, which poses a high safety risk and can easily cause injury to the operators.
配电网架空线路停电检修施工时,为防止临近带电体产生静电感应或突然有反送电时导致人身触电事故发生,需将检修的架空线路段中所有可能反送电的高压设备全部装设接地线,费时费力,且传统接地操作过程中应在停电的线路中进行,若误将带电线路直接接地,轻者导致线路单相接地,重者会造成操作人员伤亡。During the maintenance and repair of the overhead lines of the distribution network, in order to prevent personal electric shock accidents caused by electrostatic induction or sudden reverse power transmission near the electrified body, all high-voltage equipment that may reverse power transmission in the overhead line section to be repaired must be grounded. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the traditional grounding operation should be carried out in the power-off line. If the live line is directly grounded by mistake, it will lead to single-phase grounding of the line in the slightest, and will cause casualties to the operator in the severe case.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构合理、安全性高的架空线路插拔式连接装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a plug-type connection device for overhead lines with reasonable structure and high safety.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种架空线路插拔式连接装置;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a pluggable connection device for overhead lines;
至少包括绝缘壳体、线夹、连接线插拔头和夹持组件;Including at least an insulating shell, a wire clip, a connecting wire plug and a clamping assembly;
绝缘壳体内设有空腔,绝缘壳体下端面开有供连接线插拔头伸入空腔的插入孔,线夹固定连接在绝缘壳体外侧壁,线夹与电力线路连通固定,线夹的接触部伸入绝缘壳体的空腔内,夹持组件固定在绝缘壳体的空腔内,夹持组件包括至少一个与连接线插拔头配合的夹持部,所述夹持部与线夹的接触部连通。There is a cavity in the insulating shell, and an insertion hole is opened on the lower end of the insulating shell for the plug-in head of the connecting wire to extend into the cavity. The contact part extends into the cavity of the insulating housing, and the clamping assembly is fixed in the cavity of the insulating housing. The clamping assembly includes at least one clamping part that cooperates with the plug-in head of the connecting wire, and the clamping part and The contact portions of the clamps communicate.
采用这样的结构后,本架空线路插拔式连接装置通过线夹将其固定在架空线路导线上,夹持组件可以连接连接线插拔头或连接线插拔头,借助于绝缘操作杆可保证作业人员与带电设备的有足够安全距离,从而保证操作人员的安全。After adopting such a structure, the overhead line plug-in connection device is fixed on the overhead line conductor through the clamp, and the clamping component can be connected to the plug-in plug or the plug-in plug of the cable, and the insulating operating rod can ensure There is a sufficient safe distance between the operator and the live equipment to ensure the safety of the operator.
本架空线路插拔式连接装置在架空线路上可临时登杆用绝缘操作杆操作或在绝缘斗臂车上直接操作,也可在架空线路技改大修时提前安装到位,安装简便,以备在需要接入电源时直接连接设备。The plug-type connection device for overhead lines can be temporarily mounted on the overhead line with an insulating operating rod or directly operated on the insulating arm car. It can also be installed in place in advance during the technical renovation and overhaul of the overhead line. Connect the device directly when you need to plug in the power.
本架空线路插拔式连接装置具有两种用途:1、接入电源,连接线接通电源,直接通过操作杆将连接线插拔头插入本架空线路插拔式连接装置即可实现电源接入功能;2、接地,连接线接地,直接通过操作杆将连接线插拔头插入本架空线路插拔式连接装置即可实现电源接地功能。This overhead line plug-in connection device has two purposes: 1. To connect to the power supply, connect the connecting line to the power supply, and directly insert the plug-in head of the connection line into the overhead line plug-in connection device through the operating lever to realize power access Function; 2. Grounding, the connection line is grounded, and the power supply grounding function can be realized by directly inserting the plug-in head of the connection line into the overhead line plug-in connection device through the operating lever.
本发明的有益效果为:减少配电网抢修时间,可就近选择周围线路安装的本装置,将即插即拔的连接装置(引线插拔头、接地插拔头)调换,快速完成现场安全措施,安全高效。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: reducing the repair time of the distribution network, choosing the device installed on the surrounding lines nearby, replacing the plug-and-pull connection device (lead wire plug, grounding plug) to quickly complete on-site safety measures , safe and efficient.
为了更清楚的理解本发明的技术内容,以下将本架空线路插拔式连接装置简称为本连接装置。In order to understand the technical content of the present invention more clearly, the overhead line plug-type connection device is referred to as the connection device for short below.
本连接装置的连接线插拔头上部侧壁设有限位块,连接线插拔头上部侧壁上还开有环状卡槽,绝缘壳体下端面对应限位块位置还开有限位孔,限位孔与插入孔之间连通,绝缘壳体的空腔上侧内壁向下延伸有与连接线插拔头上端接触的限位柱;采用这样的结构后,限位块可以保证连接线插拔头插入时的角度及位置固定,并且后续可以配合锁定组件完成连接线插拔头的锁定,防止连接线插拔头发生脱落或晃动,环状卡槽可以与夹持组件配合,限制连接线插拔头上下晃动,限位柱可以限制连接线插拔头插入深度。The upper side wall of the connection line plug-in head of the connection device is provided with a limit block, and the upper side wall of the connection line plug-in head is also provided with a ring-shaped card slot, and the lower end surface of the insulating shell is also opened with a limit hole corresponding to the position of the limit block. , the limit hole is connected with the insertion hole, and the upper inner wall of the cavity of the insulating shell extends downward to have a limit column that contacts the upper end of the plug head of the connecting wire; after adopting such a structure, the limit block can ensure that the connecting wire The angle and position of the plug-in head are fixed, and the locking component can be used to complete the locking of the plug-in head of the cable to prevent the plug-in head from falling off or shaking. The ring-shaped card slot can cooperate with the clamping component to limit the connection The wire plugging head shakes up and down, and the limit column can limit the insertion depth of the connecting wire plugging head.
本连接装置的夹持组件包括第一U形夹持部和第二U形夹持部,第一U形夹持部和第二U形夹持部依次上下固定在绝缘壳体的空腔内,第一U形夹持部的高度与环状卡槽的宽度相同,第一U形夹持部开口方向在绝缘壳体下端面的投影与第二U形夹持部开口方向在绝缘壳体下端面的投影相互垂直,第二U形夹持部的两端部之间区域在绝缘壳体下端面的投影完全覆盖限位孔;采用这样的结构后,夹持组件结构更为合理,连接线插拔头依次伸入第二U形夹持部和第一U形夹持部内,第二U形夹持部限制连接线插拔头不能前、后移动,第一U形夹持部限制连接线插拔头不能左右移动。The clamping assembly of the connection device includes a first U-shaped clamping part and a second U-shaped clamping part, and the first U-shaped clamping part and the second U-shaped clamping part are sequentially fixed up and down in the cavity of the insulating housing , the height of the first U-shaped clamping part is the same as the width of the annular slot, and the projection of the opening direction of the first U-shaped clamping part on the lower end surface of the insulating housing is the same as the opening direction of the second U-shaped clamping part. The projections of the lower end surfaces are perpendicular to each other, and the projection of the area between the two ends of the second U-shaped clamping part on the lower end surface of the insulating housing completely covers the limit hole; after adopting such a structure, the structure of the clamping assembly is more reasonable, and the connection The wire plugging head extends into the second U-shaped clamping part and the first U-shaped clamping part in turn, the second U-shaped clamping part restricts the connecting wire plugging head from moving forward and backward, and the first U-shaped clamping part restricts The plug head of the cable cannot move left and right.
本连接装置的绝缘壳体内还设有退线组件,退线组件至少包括滑动杆、退线夹持部,滑动杆上下移动,滑动杆竖直伸入第一U形夹持部的开口内,滑动杆上部侧壁设有凸环,凸环的外侧壁与滑动杆之间通过倒角过渡,凸环的外直径大于第一U形夹持部的开口宽度,退线夹持部固定连接在凸环上侧,退线夹持部在绝缘壳体下端面的投影处于第一U形夹持部开口在绝缘壳体下端面的投影内。The insulating shell of the connection device is also provided with a wire-removing assembly, which at least includes a sliding rod and a wire-removing clamping part, the sliding rod moves up and down, and the sliding rod vertically extends into the opening of the first U-shaped clamping part, The upper side wall of the sliding rod is provided with a protruding ring, the outer wall of the protruding ring and the sliding rod are transitioned through chamfering, the outer diameter of the protruding ring is larger than the opening width of the first U-shaped clamping part, and the retracting line clamping part is fixedly connected to the On the upper side of the protruding ring, the projection of the withdrawn wire clamping portion on the lower end surface of the insulating housing is within the projection of the opening of the first U-shaped clamping portion on the lower end surface of the insulating housing.
插入绝缘壳体内的连接线插拔头的环状凹槽与夹持组件的第一U形夹持部配合,连接线插拔头退出时,通常第一U形夹持部会阻止连接线插拔头向下移动,无法使连接线插拔头退出;The annular groove of the connecting wire plugging head inserted into the insulating housing is matched with the first U-shaped clamping part of the clamping assembly. When the connecting wire plugging head withdraws, usually the first U-shaped clamping part will prevent the connecting wire from being plugged in and out. The head moves downward, and the plug head of the cable cannot be withdrawn;
采用退线组件后,向下移动滑动杆,滑动杆侧壁相对第一U形夹持部的开口移动,移动至滑动杆与凸环之间的倒角过渡面时,第一U形夹持部开口之间的宽度逐步被撑大,撑大到大于连接线插拔头侧壁直径,同时,处于滑动杆上端的退线夹持部同步向下移动,退线夹持部抵靠并且带动连接线插拔头向下移动,连接线插拔头可以顺利从第一U形夹持部内拔出。After adopting the retracting wire assembly, move the sliding rod downward, the side wall of the sliding rod moves relative to the opening of the first U-shaped clamping part, and when it moves to the chamfered transition surface between the sliding rod and the convex ring, the first U-shaped clamping The width between the openings of the two parts is gradually expanded to be larger than the diameter of the side wall of the plugging head of the connecting wire. The connecting wire plugging head moves downward, and the connecting wire plugging head can be pulled out from the first U-shaped clamping part smoothly.
本连接装置的退线组件还包括固定卡和若干固定板,第二U形夹持部通过固定卡侧壁与绝缘壳体的空腔内壁固定连接,并且固定卡包裹在第二U形夹持部外侧,滑动杆设置在固定卡侧壁上,若干固定板固定连接在固定卡侧壁上,所述固定板上开有滑动孔,所有固定板的滑动孔依次构成滑动杆上、下移动滑动通道,滑动杆中、下部与滑动通道配合;采用这样的结构后,固定卡包裹在第二U形夹持部外侧,即起到防止第二U形夹持部发生过大形变的目的,又可以起到固定固定板的作用,滑动杆在滑动通道内上下移动。The cable withdrawal assembly of the connection device also includes a fixed card and a plurality of fixed plates, the second U-shaped clamping part is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity of the insulating housing through the side wall of the fixed card, and the fixed card is wrapped in the second U-shaped clamped part. The sliding rod is arranged on the side wall of the fixed card, and a number of fixed plates are fixedly connected on the side wall of the fixed card. There are sliding holes on the fixed plate, and the sliding holes of all the fixed plates constitute the sliding rod up and down in turn Channel, the middle and lower parts of the sliding rod cooperate with the sliding channel; after adopting such a structure, the fixed card is wrapped on the outside of the second U-shaped clamping part, which prevents the second U-shaped clamping part from being excessively deformed. It can play the role of fixing the fixed plate, and the sliding rod moves up and down in the sliding channel.
本连接装置还包括锁定组件,锁定组件设置在绝缘壳体的空腔下端侧壁上,锁定组件至少包括第一定位座、滑块、第一弹簧和闭锁挡块,第一定位座固定连接在绝缘壳体的空腔下侧壁上,第一定位座靠近限位孔与插入孔位置,第一定位座侧壁上设有与滑块配合的滑槽,滑槽处于第一定位座远离限位孔一侧的侧壁上,滑块安装在滑槽内;The connection device also includes a locking assembly, the locking assembly is arranged on the lower end side wall of the cavity of the insulating housing, the locking assembly at least includes a first positioning seat, a slider, a first spring and a locking block, and the first positioning seat is fixedly connected to the On the lower side wall of the cavity of the insulating housing, the first positioning seat is close to the position of the limit hole and the insertion hole, and the side wall of the first positioning seat is provided with a chute that cooperates with the slider. On the side wall on one side of the bit hole, the slider is installed in the chute;
闭锁挡块又包括阻挡部、连杆部和第一受力部,阻挡部和第一受力部通过连杆部连接,闭锁挡块的连杆部贯穿第一定位座,阻挡部位于第一定位座靠近限位孔的一侧位置,第一受力部位于第一定位座远离限位孔的一侧位置,第一弹簧套装在连杆部上,第一弹簧抵靠在阻挡部和第一定位座之间,滑块侧壁上开有与闭锁挡块的第一受力部接触的斜面;The locking block includes a blocking portion, a connecting rod portion and a first force receiving portion, the blocking portion and the first force receiving portion are connected through the connecting rod portion, the connecting rod portion of the blocking block runs through the first positioning seat, and the blocking portion is located at the first positioning seat. The position of the positioning seat is close to the limit hole, the first force-receiving part is located at the side of the first positioning seat away from the limit hole, the first spring is sleeved on the connecting rod part, and the first spring is against the blocking part and the second force-receiving part. Between a positioning seat, there is a slope on the side wall of the slider that contacts with the first force-receiving part of the locking block;
初始状态时,第一弹簧作用闭锁挡块的阻挡部完全覆盖在限位孔;当滑块沿滑槽移动时,滑块的斜面相对闭锁挡块的第一受力部在连杆部的轴向方向上移动,直至闭锁挡块的阻挡部移出限位孔上方。In the initial state, the blocking part of the first spring action locking block completely covers the limit hole; when the slider moves along the chute, the slope of the slider is opposite to the first force-bearing part of the locking block on the axis of the connecting rod part. Move in the direction until the blocking portion of the locking block moves out of the limit hole.
采用这样的结构后,闭锁挡块在初始状态时(即电力线路带电时)可以阻止连接线插拔头插入;电力线路不带电时,推动滑块,闭锁挡块移出限位孔上方位置,连接线插拔头可以被插入。After adopting such a structure, the locking block can prevent the plug-in plug of the connecting wire from being inserted in the initial state (that is, when the power line is charged); when the power line is not charged, push the slider, and the locking block moves out of the position above the limit hole, and the connection Cord plugs can be plugged in.
由于本连接装置有锁定组件,限位孔处于常闭状态,一般情况下,连接线插拔头无法插入夹持组件,在连接线插拔头插入本连接装置之前,验电装置首先检测输送线路是否带电。若没电,滑块上移,用操作杆可将连接线插拔头插入本连接装置;若有电,限位孔处于关闭状态,本连接装置仍处于锁闭状态,连接线插拔头无法插入本连接装置,保证电力线路带电时不会发生误操作。Since the connecting device has a locking component and the limit hole is in a normally closed state, under normal circumstances, the plugging head of the connecting wire cannot be inserted into the clamping component. Whether it is charged. If there is no power, move the slider up, and use the operating lever to insert the plug-in head of the connecting wire into the connecting device; if there is power, the limit hole is closed, the connecting device is still locked, and the plug-in plug of the connecting wire Insert this connection device to ensure that no misoperation will occur when the power line is live.
本连接装置的锁定组件还包括第二定位座、第二弹簧和止退挡块,第二定位座固定在绝缘壳体的空腔下端侧壁上,止退挡块贯穿第二定位座,止退挡块外套装有第二弹簧,第二弹簧一端抵靠在第二定位座上,第二弹簧另一端抵靠在止退挡块的一侧端部,止退挡块的另一侧端部伸向限位孔位置上侧且止退挡块此端部处于闭锁挡块的阻挡部下侧,止退挡块中部上延伸有第二受力部,第二受力部处于闭锁挡块的第一受力部下侧,第二受力部与滑块的斜面接触。The locking assembly of the connection device also includes a second positioning seat, a second spring and a stopper. The second positioning seat is fixed on the side wall of the cavity lower end of the insulating housing. The outer cover of the retreat block is equipped with a second spring, one end of the second spring leans against the second positioning seat, the other end of the second spring leans against one end of the stop block, and the other end of the stop block The part extends to the upper side of the position of the limit hole and the end of the stop block is at the lower side of the blocking part of the locking block. There is a second force-bearing part extending from the middle of the stop block, and the second force-bearing part is at the side of the locking block. On the lower side of the first force-receiving part, the second force-receiving part is in contact with the slope of the slider.
采用这样的结构后,当连接线插拔头伸入夹持组件后,滑块沿滑槽走向移动至最高位移处,处于闭锁挡块的第一受力部下侧的第二受力部与滑块分离,止退挡块在第二弹簧的作用下重新伸向限位孔位置上侧,夹持组件和止退挡块限制引流线插拔头所有自由度,保证引流线插拔头和夹持组件之间不会产生相对移动。After adopting such a structure, when the plugging head of the connecting wire is inserted into the clamping assembly, the slider moves to the highest displacement along the direction of the chute, and the second force-receiving part under the first force-receiving part of the locking stopper and the slide The block is separated, and the stopper is stretched to the upper side of the position limit hole under the action of the second spring. The clamping assembly and the stopper limit all degrees of freedom of the plugging head of the drainage wire, ensuring that the plugging head and the clip of the drainage wire There will be no relative movement between the holding components.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本连接装置实施例的立体图之一。Fig. 1 is one perspective view of the embodiment of the connecting device.
图2是本连接装置实施例的立体图之二。Fig. 2 is the second perspective view of the embodiment of the connecting device.
图3是本连接装置实施例的立体图之三。Fig. 3 is the third perspective view of the embodiment of the connecting device.
图4是本连接装置实施例中绝缘壳体、线夹和夹持组件的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the insulating housing, the clamp and the clamping assembly in the embodiment of the connecting device.
图5是本连接装置实施例中绝缘壳体、线夹和固定组件的立体图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the insulating housing, the clamp and the fixing assembly in the embodiment of the connecting device.
图6是本连接装置实施例中绝缘壳体和锁定组件的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the insulating housing and the locking assembly in the embodiment of the connecting device.
图7是本连接装置实施例中绝缘壳体空腔底部侧壁的立体图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the bottom side wall of the cavity of the insulating housing in the embodiment of the connecting device.
图8是本连接装置实施例中闭锁挡块的立体图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the locking block in the embodiment of the connecting device.
图9是本连接装置实施例中止退挡块的立体图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the stop block in the embodiment of the connecting device.
图10是本连接装置实施例中连接线插拔头的立体图。Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the connecting wire plugging head in the embodiment of the connecting device.
图11是本连接装置实施例中滑块的立体图。Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the slider in the embodiment of the connecting device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1至11所示(为了清楚理解本发明的技术内容,图1至图7中省略了部分绝缘壳体2的侧壁,其中图6、图7中只示出了绝缘壳体空腔底部侧壁)As shown in Figures 1 to 11 (in order to clearly understand the technical content of the present invention, part of the side wall of the insulating housing 2 is omitted in Figures 1 to 7, and only the cavity of the insulating housing is shown in Figures 6 and 7 bottom side wall)
本连接装置包括绝缘壳体2、线夹、连接线插拔头3、夹持组件、退线组件和锁定组件6。The connection device includes an insulating shell 2 , a wire clip, a connecting wire plug 3 , a clamping assembly, a wire withdrawing assembly and a locking assembly 6 .
线夹为穿刺线夹1,将穿刺线夹1挂在电力线路7之后,通过电动扳手将螺栓拧紧,从而将穿刺线夹1固定在电力线路7上,穿刺线夹1固定在绝缘壳体2上侧外壁,穿刺线夹1的接触部11伸入绝缘壳体2的空腔内。The wire clip is the puncture wire clip 1, after the puncture wire clip 1 is hung on the power line 7, the bolt is tightened by an electric wrench, so that the puncture wire clip 1 is fixed on the power line 7, and the puncture wire clip 1 is fixed on the insulating shell 2 On the upper outer wall, the contact portion 11 of the puncture clip 1 extends into the cavity of the insulating housing 2 .
绝缘壳体2内设有空腔,绝缘壳体2下端面开有供连接线插拔头3伸入空腔的插入孔21,绝缘壳体2的空腔上侧内壁向下延伸有与连接线插拔头3上端接触的限位柱22。The insulating housing 2 is provided with a cavity, and the lower end surface of the insulating housing 2 is provided with an insertion hole 21 for the plugging head 3 of the connecting wire to extend into the cavity. The limit column 22 that the upper end of the wire plugging head 3 contacts.
连接线插拔头3上部侧壁设有限位块31,连接线插拔头3上部侧壁上还开有环状卡槽32,绝缘壳体2下端面对应限位块31位置还开有限位孔23,限位孔23与插入孔21之间连通。The upper side wall of the connecting wire plugging head 3 is provided with a limit block 31, and the upper side wall of the connecting wire plugging head 3 is also provided with an annular slot 32. The positioning hole 23 communicates with the insertion hole 21 between the limiting hole 23 and the insertion hole 21 .
夹持组件包括第一U形夹持部41和第二U形夹持部42,第一U形夹持部41和第二U形夹持部42依次上下固定在绝缘壳体2的空腔内,第一U形夹持部41开口方向在绝缘壳体2下端面的投影与第二U形夹持部42开口方向在绝缘壳体2下端面的投影相互垂直,第二U形夹持部42的两端部之间区域在绝缘壳体2下端面的投影完全覆盖限位孔23,第一U形夹持部41固定在绝缘壳体2的空腔侧壁上,第一U形夹持部41与穿刺线夹1的接触部11接触连通,第一U形夹持部41的高度与环状卡槽32的宽度相同。The clamping assembly includes a first U-shaped clamping part 41 and a second U-shaped clamping part 42, and the first U-shaped clamping part 41 and the second U-shaped clamping part 42 are sequentially fixed up and down in the cavity of the insulating housing 2 Inside, the projection of the opening direction of the first U-shaped clamping portion 41 on the lower end surface of the insulating housing 2 and the projection of the opening direction of the second U-shaped clamping portion 42 on the lower end surface of the insulating housing 2 are perpendicular to each other, and the second U-shaped clamping portion 42 is perpendicular to each other. The projection of the area between the two ends of the part 42 on the lower end surface of the insulating housing 2 completely covers the limit hole 23, and the first U-shaped clamping part 41 is fixed on the cavity side wall of the insulating housing 2, and the first U-shaped The clamping portion 41 contacts and communicates with the contact portion 11 of the puncture clip 1 , and the height of the first U-shaped clamping portion 41 is the same as the width of the annular locking groove 32 .
绝缘壳体内还设有退线组件,退线组件包括滑动杆52、退线夹持部53、固定卡51和两个固定板54,固定卡51通过螺栓将夹持组件的第二U形夹持部42与绝缘壳体2的空腔内壁固定,固定卡51包裹在第二U形夹持部42外侧,起到防止第二U形夹持部42发生过大形变的目的,两个固定板54焊接在固定卡51侧壁上,每个固定板54上开有滑动孔,所有固定板54的滑动孔依次构成滑动杆52上、下移动滑动通道,滑动杆52中、下部与滑动通道配合,滑动杆52中部竖直伸入第一U形夹持部41的开口;The insulated casing is also provided with an unwinding assembly, which includes a slide bar 52, an unwinding clamping portion 53, a fixing card 51 and two fixing plates 54, and the fixing card 51 clamps the second U-shaped clip of the assembly through bolts. The holding part 42 is fixed to the inner wall of the cavity of the insulating housing 2, and the fixing card 51 is wrapped on the outside of the second U-shaped holding part 42 to prevent excessive deformation of the second U-shaped holding part 42. Plate 54 is welded on the fixed card 51 sidewall, has sliding hole on each fixed plate 54, and the sliding hole of all fixed plates 54 forms sliding bar 52 up and down moving sliding channel successively, and the middle and lower part of sliding bar 52 and sliding channel Cooperate, the middle part of the sliding rod 52 vertically extends into the opening of the first U-shaped clamping part 41;
滑动杆52上部侧壁设有凸环52a,凸环52a的外侧壁与滑动杆之间通过倒角过渡,凸环52a的外直径大于第一U形夹持部41的开口宽度,退线夹持部53焊接在凸环52a上侧,退线夹持部53的开口宽度大于限位柱22的宽度,但退线夹持部53在绝缘壳体2下端面的投影处于第一U形夹持部41开口在绝缘壳体2下端面的投影内。The upper side wall of the sliding rod 52 is provided with a protruding ring 52a, the outer side wall of the protruding ring 52a and the sliding rod are transitioned by chamfering, the outer diameter of the protruding ring 52a is larger than the opening width of the first U-shaped clamping part 41, and the wire clip The holding part 53 is welded on the upper side of the protruding ring 52a, and the opening width of the withdrawing line clamping part 53 is larger than the width of the limit column 22, but the projection of the withdrawing line clamping part 53 on the lower end surface of the insulating housing 2 is in the first U-shaped clip The opening of the holding portion 41 is within the projection of the lower end surface of the insulating housing 2 .
锁定组件6设置在绝缘壳体2的空腔下端侧壁上,锁定组件6包括第一定位座61、滑块62、第一弹簧64、闭锁挡块63、第二定位座65、第二弹簧67和止退挡块66。The locking assembly 6 is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the cavity of the insulating housing 2, and the locking assembly 6 includes a first positioning seat 61, a slider 62, a first spring 64, a locking block 63, a second positioning seat 65, a second spring 67 and backstop 66.
第一定位座61焊接在绝缘壳体2的空腔下侧壁上,第一定位座61靠近限位孔23与插入孔21位置,第一定位座61侧壁上设有与滑块62配合的滑槽61a,滑槽61a处于第一定位座61远离限位孔23一侧的侧壁上,滑槽61a为上、下走向,滑块62的截面形状为直角三角形状,滑块62侧壁为斜面62a,滑块62安装在滑槽61a内。The first positioning seat 61 is welded on the lower side wall of the cavity of the insulating housing 2, the first positioning seat 61 is close to the position of the limit hole 23 and the insertion hole 21, and the side wall of the first positioning seat 61 is provided with a sliding block 62. The chute 61a is located on the side wall of the first positioning seat 61 away from the limit hole 23, the chute 61a goes up and down, the cross-sectional shape of the slider 62 is a right triangle shape, and the side of the slider 62 The wall is an inclined plane 62a, and the slider 62 is installed in the slide groove 61a.
闭锁挡块63又包括阻挡部63a、连杆部63c和第一受力部63b,阻挡部63a和第一受力部63b通过连杆部63c连接,闭锁挡块63的连杆部63c贯穿第一定位座61两侧,阻挡部63a位于第一定位座61靠近限位孔23的一侧位置,第一受力部63b位于第一定位座61远离限位孔23的一侧位置,第一弹簧64套装在连杆部63c上,第一弹簧64抵靠在阻挡部63a和第一定位座61之间,闭锁挡块63的第一受力部63b与滑块62的斜面62a接触。The blocking block 63 includes a blocking portion 63a, a connecting rod portion 63c and a first force receiving portion 63b. The blocking portion 63a and the first force receiving portion 63b are connected by a connecting rod portion 63c, and the connecting rod portion 63c of the blocking block 63 runs through the first force receiving portion 63b. On both sides of a positioning seat 61, the blocking portion 63a is located on the side of the first positioning seat 61 close to the limiting hole 23, and the first force receiving portion 63b is located on the side of the first positioning seat 61 away from the limiting hole 23. The spring 64 is sleeved on the connecting rod portion 63 c , the first spring 64 abuts between the blocking portion 63 a and the first positioning seat 61 , and the first force receiving portion 63 b of the locking block 63 is in contact with the slope 62 a of the sliding block 62 .
第二定位座65也焊接在绝缘壳体2的空腔下端侧壁上,第二定位座65处于第一定位座61远离限位孔23一侧,止退挡块66贯穿第二定位座65和第一定位座61,止退挡块66外套装有第二弹簧67,第二弹簧67一端抵靠在第二定位座65上,第二弹簧67另一端抵靠在止退挡块66的一侧端部,止退挡块66的另一侧端部伸向限位孔23位置上侧且止退挡块66此端部处于闭锁挡块63的阻挡部63a下侧,止退挡块66中部上延伸有第二受力部66a,第二受力部66a处于闭锁挡块63的第一受力部63b下侧,第二受力部66a与滑块62的斜面62a接触。The second positioning seat 65 is also welded on the lower end side wall of the cavity of the insulating housing 2. The second positioning seat 65 is located on the side of the first positioning seat 61 away from the limit hole 23, and the backstop 66 runs through the second positioning seat 65. And the first positioning seat 61, the backstop block 66 is covered with a second spring 67, one end of the second spring 67 is against the second positioning seat 65, and the other end of the second spring 67 is against the backstop block 66 One end, the other end of the stopper 66 stretches to the upper side of the limit hole 23 position and the end of the stopper 66 is at the lower side of the blocking part 63a of the locking stopper 63, the stopper 66 is on the lower side of the stopper 63a A second force-receiving portion 66a extends from the middle of 66 . The second force-receiving portion 66a is located under the first force-receiving portion 63b of the locking block 63 . The second force-receiving portion 66a is in contact with the slope 62a of the slider 62 .
绝缘壳体2下端面对应锁定组件6的滑块62位置开有通孔24。A through hole 24 is formed on the lower end surface of the insulating housing 2 corresponding to the position of the slider 62 of the locking assembly 6 .
初始状态时,第一弹簧64作用闭锁挡块63的阻挡部63a完全覆盖在限位孔23,闭锁挡块63阻止连接线插拔头3的限位块31进入绝缘壳体2内。In the initial state, the first spring 64 acts on the blocking portion 63 a of the blocking block 63 to completely cover the limiting hole 23 , and the locking block 63 prevents the limiting block 31 of the cable plug 3 from entering the insulating housing 2 .
接地作业时,首先利用验电器检测电力线路7是否有电,若没电,通过绝缘壳体2下端面的通孔24推动滑块62向上移动(本实施例中采用人为推动滑块62向上移动的方式完成锁定组件6的解锁,但不仅局限于上述手动方式,后续可改进为自动方式,具体为通过检查电力线路7是否具有电流通过,如有则通过验电装置上的解锁机构自动完成推动滑块62向上移动),滑块62依次带动闭锁挡块63的第一受力部63b和止退挡块66的第二受力部66a向远离限位孔23方向移动,直至闭锁挡块63的阻挡部63a及止退挡块66完全移出限位孔23上方,连接线插拔头3的限位块31可以通过限位孔23进入绝缘壳体2内;During the grounding operation, at first utilize the electroscope to detect whether the power line 7 has electricity, if there is no electricity, push the slide block 62 to move upward through the through hole 24 on the lower end surface of the insulating housing 2 (in this embodiment, artificially push the slide block 62 to move upward The unlocking of the locking assembly 6 is completed in a certain way, but it is not limited to the above-mentioned manual method, and it can be improved to an automatic method in the future, specifically by checking whether the power line 7 has current passing through it, and if so, the unlocking mechanism on the electroscope device automatically completes the push slider 62 moves upward), the slider 62 sequentially drives the first force-bearing portion 63b of the locking block 63 and the second force-bearing portion 66a of the stopper 66 to move away from the limit hole 23 until the locking block 63 The blocking part 63a and the stop block 66 are completely moved out of the upper limit hole 23, and the limit block 31 of the connecting wire plug-in head 3 can enter the insulating housing 2 through the limit hole 23;
连接线插拔头3为接地插拔头,连接线插拔头3与接地端之间连通,利用连接线插拔头3的插拔控制电力线路7是否接地。The connecting wire plugging head 3 is a grounding plugging head, and the connecting wire plugging head 3 is connected with the ground terminal, and the plugging and unplugging of the connecting wire plugging head 3 is used to control whether the power line 7 is grounded.
同理,接入电源时,连接线插拔头3为引线插拔头,连接线接通电源,直接通过操作杆将连接线插拔头3插入本连接装置即可实现电源接入功能;In the same way, when the power is connected, the plug-in head 3 of the connecting wire is a plug-in head for lead wires, the connecting wire is connected to the power supply, and the plug-in head 3 of the connecting wire is directly inserted into the connecting device through the operating lever to realize the power access function;
另外,操作杆将连接线插拔头3插入夹持组件内,第二U形夹持部42限制连接线插拔头3不能前、后移动,第一U形夹持部41限制连接线插拔头3不能左右移动,插入绝缘壳体2内的连接线插拔头3的环状凹槽32与夹持组件的第一U形夹持41部配合,当接待线插拔头3穿过止退挡块66后,夹持组件和止退挡块66限制连接线插拔头3所有自由度,保证引连接线插拔头3和夹持组件之间不会产生相对移动。In addition, the operating lever inserts the connecting wire plugging head 3 into the clamping assembly, the second U-shaped clamping part 42 restricts the connecting wire plugging head 3 from moving forward and backward, and the first U-shaped clamping part 41 restricts the connecting wire plugging and unplugging. The plug head 3 cannot move left and right, the annular groove 32 of the connecting wire plug head 3 inserted into the insulating housing 2 cooperates with the first U-shaped clamping part 41 of the clamping assembly, when the reception line plug head 3 passes through Behind the stopper 66, the clamping assembly and the stopper 66 limit all degrees of freedom of the connecting wire plugging head 3, ensuring that no relative movement occurs between the leading connecting wire plugging head 3 and the clamping assembly.
连接线插拔头3退出时,操纵滑动杆52向下移动(本实施例中通过绝缘壳体2下端面开有一个孔,手动通过此孔操纵滑动杆52移动,但后续可以效仿推动滑块62改为自动完成滑动杆52的移动),第一U形夹持部41的开口相对滑动杆52侧壁移动,移动至滑动杆52与凸环52a之间的倒角过渡面时,第一U形夹持部41开口之间的宽度逐步被撑大,撑大到大于连接线插拔头3侧壁直径,连接线插拔头3可以不受第一U形夹持部41限制;同时,处于滑动杆52上端的退线夹持部53同步向下移动,退线夹持部53抵靠并且带动连接线插拔头3向下移动,连接线插拔头3可以顺利从第一U形夹持部41内拔出。When the connecting wire plug-in head 3 exits, the sliding rod 52 is manipulated to move downward (in this embodiment, there is a hole through the lower end surface of the insulating housing 2, and the sliding rod 52 is manually manipulated to move through this hole, but the follow-up can follow the example of pushing the slider 62 is changed to automatically complete the movement of the sliding rod 52), the opening of the first U-shaped clamping part 41 moves relative to the side wall of the sliding rod 52, and when moving to the chamfered transition surface between the sliding rod 52 and the convex ring 52a, the first The width between the openings of the U-shaped clamping portion 41 is gradually expanded to be larger than the diameter of the side wall of the connecting wire plugging head 3, and the connecting wire plugging head 3 may not be restricted by the first U-shaped clamping portion 41; at the same time , the retracting wire clamping part 53 at the upper end of the sliding rod 52 moves downward synchronously, the retracting wire clamping part 53 abuts against and drives the connecting wire plugging head 3 to move downward, and the connecting wire plugging head 3 can smoothly move from the first U Pull it out from the clamping part 41.
以上所述的仅是本发明的一种实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干变型和改进,这些也应视为属于本发明的保护范围。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as Belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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