CN106962073A - A kind of pest control method of walnut - Google Patents
A kind of pest control method of walnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962073A CN106962073A CN201710204502.XA CN201710204502A CN106962073A CN 106962073 A CN106962073 A CN 106962073A CN 201710204502 A CN201710204502 A CN 201710204502A CN 106962073 A CN106962073 A CN 106962073A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
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- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/08—Sulfonic acid halides; alpha-Hydroxy-sulfonic acids; Amino-sulfonic acids; Thiosulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
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Abstract
The present invention relates to techniques of pest control field, more particularly to a kind of pest control method of walnut；Comprise the following steps：Seedling is handled, medicament is sprayed, branches and leaves are trimmed；The pest control method of walnut of the present invention so that the incidence of disease of the pest and disease damage of walnut below 2.2%, to have occurred and that pest and disease damage walnut improvement rate 94.3%, relative to traditional therapy, significantly, improvement rate improves more than 5% to effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to techniques of pest control field, more particularly to a kind of pest control method of walnut.
Background technology
Walnut, also known as English walnut, Qiang peach is juglandaceae plant, with almond, cashew nut, fibert and referred to as world-renowned " four is big
Dry fruit ", walnut kernel contains abundant nutrient, per hectogram containing 15~20 grams of protein, fatty more, 10 grams of carbohydrate,
And contain a variety of dimension lifes such as various trace elements and the mineral matters such as calcium needed by human, phosphorus, iron, and carrotene, riboflavin
Element, walnut is sweet, mild-natured, temperature, nontoxic, slight bitter, the disease such as micro-puckery is gone mad for amenorrhea due to stagnation of blood, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, storage blood, bruise stasis of blood energy
Disease；Stool for dry constipation of intestines is difficult to resolve, the work(for having stronger promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, removing blood stasis for promoting tissue regeneration, also has the work(of ease constipation, cough-relieving concurrently.
Walnut, enjoys light, and resists cold, and drought resisting, resistance against diseases are strong, a variety of soil-growns of adaptation, the sandy loam of manurial-philous fertile moistening,
Xi Shui, fertilizer, happiness sun, while require not tight to liquid manure, with very it is high can implanting, still, this is also created for the growth of pest and disease damage
Condition is made, the Major Diseases of walnut have anthracnose, walnut branch-rot, walnut powdery mildew, walnut brown spot, walnut black spot
Deng Major Pests have the insect pests such as the small stupid worm of the small buprestid beetle of aphid, Atrijuglans hetaohei, walnut, walnut, wooden rule earwig.
Current preventing and treating in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in walnut, existing substantial amounts of technical literature report, but be due to medicine component
Selection and to there is certain defect in terms of the limitation of content so that the preventing disease and pest DeGrain of medicament, high recurrence rate,
Meanwhile, the rule occurred not according to disease and insect is suited the remedy to the case, and is caused drug effect not fully play, is caused the wave of resource
Take, further, since devote exclusive attention to output it is maximized under the premise of, increase and medicament sprayed, cause fruit tree load excessive.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of pest control method of walnut.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of pest control method of walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) seedling is handled：Selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, have no mechanical damage and no disease and pests harm
Walnut seedling, with medicining liquid dipping seedling 8~12min of root, spray walnut blade face with Chinese medicine liquid, then planted；
Described Chinese medicine liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Betel nut 8~12, tripterygium wilfordii 12~18, Cortex hibisus syriacus
12~18, Serrate Clubmoss 10~15, Golden Larch Bark 6~12, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 5~10, borneol 6~9, hairyvein agrimony 8~12；
(2) medicament is sprayed：After transplanting, medicament is sprayed to walnut planting site in 5~September, monthly sprays once, sprays every time
Measure as 180~280kg；
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material by weight：Precious 800 times of liquid 1.5~2.2,90% enemy hundred of gram moth
The precious 1000 times of liquid 2~3 of 1000 times of liquid 0.8~1.2 of worm crystal, 28% a red-spotted lizard, 20% triadimefon emulsion, 2500 times of liquid 2.5~3.5,
50% 1500 times of thiophanate methyl liquid 1~2, Conditions of Onion Juice 8~12, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 2~6, the tuber of stemona 10~15, tripterygium wilfordii 8~12, rhizome of cyrtomium
15~20, stone sulphur red 8~12, cortex acanthopanacis 6~10, giant knotweed 12~18, Ramulus Taxilli 5~10；
(3) branches and leaves are trimmed：In planting process, deadwood leaf, the rotten branches and leaves of walnut are cut with the cutter after sterilization, and it is right
Wound smears protective agent.
Described thimerosal, be by hydrogen peroxide, copper sulphate and acetic acid by：0.2~0.4: 0.8~1.2: 0.1~0.2 matter
Amount is than mixing.
Described hydrogen peroxide, its concentration is 1.5~1.8%, and the concentration of the copper sulphate is 0.25~0.35%, described
Acetic acid, is to be diluted with water into the solution that content is 20~30%.
Described Chinese medicine liquid, after raw material is weighed, is added water to cook, filtering, and filtrate is concentrated, and adds 10 times of quality of concentrate
Acetone, be heated to reflux 120~180min, reclaim acetone, you can.
Described medicament, preparation method weighs the tuber of stemona, tripterygium wilfordii, rhizome of cyrtomium, red stone sulphur, cortex acanthopanacis, giant knotweed, Ramulus Taxilli, mixes
Close, add water to cook, filter, filtrate and other raw materials are mixed, be heated to 35~40 DEG C, constant temperature stirs 20~30min, is cooled to
Normal temperature, loads watering can.
Cutter after described sterilization, is, by the cutter of trimming boiling water 8~12min of immersion, to air-dry.
Described protective agent, is by 2: 0.8~1.2: 0.8~1.2 by vegetable oil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, cattle and sheep excrement and copper sulphate:
0.1~0.2 mass ratio mixing, heating is modulated into pasty state, you can.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The pest control method of walnut of the present invention so that the disease of walnut
The incidence of disease of insect pest below 2.2%, to have occurred and that pest and disease damage walnut improvement rate 94.3%, controlled relative to tradition
Treatment method, significantly, improvement rate improves more than 5% to effect.
First in walnut seedling, carried out disinfection sterilizing to seedling root, and blade face is sprayed using Chinese medicine liquid, from basic
On effectively killed pathogen and the worm's ovum being attached on root and blade face, then carry out the plantation of next step, it is effective to ensure
The safety of walnut seedling, is the growth of the no disease and pests harm of later stage walnut provides safeguard, meanwhile, thimerosal and Chinese medicine liquid, which pass through, to be closed
The formula of optimization is managed, while sterilization is ensured, the infringement to seedling is preferably minimized.
In the peak period of pest and disease damage, medicament is carried out to walnut and sprayed, be effectively guaranteed the health peace of walnut growth
Entirely, the medicament prepared is compounded using chemical agent and Chinese medicine, wherein while prevention effect is ensured, by the consumption of chemical agent
Be preferably minimized, as far as possible using Chinese medicine sterilizing characteristic, reduce the load of walnut, reduce the incidence of disease so that
Walnut has preferable growing way.
In the growth course of walnut, the rotten branch of the deadwood fallen ill timely and effectively is trimmed, cause of disease is effectively prevent
The diffusion of bacterium, effectively strangles pathogen, meanwhile, protective agent is smeared in wound after cutting, can promote the healing of wound,
Also it is avoided that superinfection occurs in wound, causes the situation of necrosis, improve the survival rate of walnut, reduce walnut bacteria infection
Risk.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pest control method of walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) seedling is handled：Selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, have no mechanical damage and no disease and pests harm
Walnut seedling, with medicining liquid dipping seedling root 8min, spray walnut blade face with Chinese medicine liquid, then planted；
Described thimerosal, be by hydrogen peroxide, copper sulphate and acetic acid by：0.2: 0.8: 0.1 mass ratio mixing, its dioxygen
The concentration of water is 1.5%, and the concentration of copper sulphate is 0.25%, acetic acid, is to be diluted with water into the solution that content is 20%；
Described Chinese medicine liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Betel nut 8kg, tripterygium wilfordii 12kg, Cortex hibisus syriacus
12kg, Serrate Clubmoss 10kg, Golden Larch Bark 6kg, fruit of Rangoon creeper 5kg, borneol 6kg, hairyvein agrimony 8kg, after raw material is weighed, are added water to cook,
Filtering, filtrate is concentrated, and adds the acetone of 10 times of quality of concentrate, is heated to reflux 120min, reclaims acetone, you can；
(2) medicament is sprayed：After transplanting, medicament is sprayed to walnut planting site in 5~September, monthly sprays once, sprays every time
Measure as 180kg；
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material by weight：The precious 800 times of liquid 1.5kg of gram moth, 90% metrifonate are brilliant
1000 times of liquid 0.8kg of body, 28% a red-spotted lizard precious 1000 times of liquid 2kg, 20% triadimefon emulsion, 2500 times of liquid 2.5kg, 50% methyl Tobes
1500 times of Tianjin liquid 1kg, Conditions of Onion Juice 8kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 2kg, tuber of stemona 10kg, tripterygium wilfordii 8kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 15kg, the red 8kg of stone sulphur, slender acanthopanax
Skin 6kg, giant knotweed 12kg, Ramulus Taxilli 5kg, weigh the tuber of stemona, tripterygium wilfordii, rhizome of cyrtomium, red stone sulphur, cortex acanthopanacis, giant knotweed, Ramulus Taxilli, mixing,
Add water to cook, filter, filtrate and other raw materials are mixed, be heated to 35 DEG C, constant temperature stirring 20min is cooled to normal temperature, loads spray
Kettle；
(3) branches and leaves are trimmed：In planting process, 8min cutters are soaked with boiling water, deadwood leaf, rotten branch after air-drying to walnut
Leaf is cut, and vegetable oil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, cattle and sheep excrement and copper sulphate is mixed by 2: 0.8: 0.8: 0.1 mass ratio, heating is modulated into
Pasty state, is made protective agent, and be applied on wound.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pest control method of walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) seedling is handled：Selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, have no mechanical damage and no disease and pests harm
Walnut seedling, with medicining liquid dipping seedling root 12min, spray walnut blade face with Chinese medicine liquid, then planted；
Described thimerosal, be by hydrogen peroxide, copper sulphate and acetic acid by：0.4: 1.2: 0.2 mass ratio mixing, its dioxygen
The concentration of water is 1.8%, and the concentration of copper sulphate is 0.35%, acetic acid, is to be diluted with water into the solution that content is 30%；
Described Chinese medicine liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Betel nut 12kg, tripterygium wilfordii 18kg, Cortex hibisus syriacus
18kg, Serrate Clubmoss 15kg, Golden Larch Bark 12kg, fruit of Rangoon creeper 10kg, borneol 9kg, hairyvein agrimony 12kg, after raw material is weighed, add water pan-fried
Boil, filter, filtrate is concentrated, add the acetone of 10 times of quality of concentrate, be heated to reflux 180min, reclaim acetone, you can；
(2) medicament is sprayed：After transplanting, medicament is sprayed to walnut planting site in 5~September, monthly sprays once, sprays every time
Measure as 280kg；
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material by weight：The precious 800 times of liquid 2.2kg of gram moth, 90% metrifonate are brilliant
1000 times of liquid 1.2kg of body, 28% a red-spotted lizard precious 1000 times of liquid 3kg, 20% triadimefon emulsion, 2500 times of liquid 3.5kg, 50% methyl Tobes
1500 times of Tianjin liquid 2kg, Conditions of Onion Juice 12kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 6kg, tuber of stemona 15kg, tripterygium wilfordii 12kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 20kg, the red 12kg of stone sulphur, five
Plus skin 10kg, giant knotweed 18kg, Ramulus Taxilli 10kg, the tuber of stemona, tripterygium wilfordii, rhizome of cyrtomium, red stone sulphur, cortex acanthopanacis, giant knotweed, Ramulus Taxilli are weighed,
Mixing, is added water to cook, and is filtered, and filtrate and other raw materials are mixed, and is heated to 40 DEG C, constant temperature stirring 30min is cooled to normal temperature,
Load watering can；
(3) branches and leaves are trimmed：In planting process, 12min cutters are soaked with boiling water, to the deadwood leaf of walnut, rotten after air-drying
Branches and leaves are cut, and vegetable oil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, cattle and sheep excrement and copper sulphate are mixed by 2: 1.2: 1.2: 0.2 mass ratio, heating modulation
Into pasty state, protective agent is made, and be applied on wound.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pest control method of walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) seedling is handled：Selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, have no mechanical damage and no disease and pests harm
Walnut seedling, with medicining liquid dipping seedling root 10min, spray walnut blade face with Chinese medicine liquid, then planted；
Described thimerosal, be by hydrogen peroxide, copper sulphate and acetic acid by：0.3: 1: 0.15 mass ratio mixing, its dioxygen
The concentration of water is 1.7%, and the concentration of copper sulphate is 0.3%, acetic acid, is to be diluted with water into the solution that content is 25%；
Described Chinese medicine liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Betel nut 10kg, tripterygium wilfordii 15kg, Cortex hibisus syriacus
15kg, Serrate Clubmoss 13kg, Golden Larch Bark 8kg, fruit of Rangoon creeper 7kg, borneol 8kg, hairyvein agrimony 10kg, after raw material is weighed, are added water to cook,
Filtering, filtrate is concentrated, and adds the acetone of 10 times of quality of concentrate, is heated to reflux 150min, reclaims acetone, you can；
(2) medicament is sprayed：After transplanting, medicament is sprayed to walnut planting site in 5~September, monthly sprays once, sprays every time
Measure as 220kg；
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material by weight：The precious 800 times of liquid 1.9kg of gram moth, 90% metrifonate are brilliant
1000 times of liquid 1kg of body, 28% a red-spotted lizard precious 1000 times of liquid 2.5kg, 20% triadimefon emulsion, 2500 times of liquid 3kg, 50% thiophanate methyls
1500 times of liquid 1.5kg, Conditions of Onion Juice 10kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 4kg, tuber of stemona 13kg, tripterygium wilfordii 10kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 18kg, the red 10kg of stone sulphur, five
Plus skin 8kg, giant knotweed 15kg, Ramulus Taxilli 8kg, the tuber of stemona, tripterygium wilfordii, rhizome of cyrtomium, red stone sulphur, cortex acanthopanacis, giant knotweed, Ramulus Taxilli are weighed, is mixed
Close, add water to cook, filter, filtrate and other raw materials are mixed, be heated to 38 DEG C, constant temperature stirring 25min is cooled to normal temperature, filled
Enter watering can；
(3) branches and leaves are trimmed：In planting process, 10min cutters are soaked with boiling water, to the deadwood leaf of walnut, rotten after air-drying
Branches and leaves are cut, and vegetable oil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, cattle and sheep excrement and copper sulphate are mixed by 2: 1: 1: 0.15 mass ratio, heating is modulated into
Pasty state, is made protective agent, and be applied on wound.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pest control method of walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) seedling is handled：Selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, have no mechanical damage and no disease and pests harm
Walnut seedling, with medicining liquid dipping seedling 8~12min of root, spray walnut blade face with Chinese medicine liquid, then planted；
Described thimerosal, be by hydrogen peroxide, copper sulphate and acetic acid by：0.2: 0.8: 0.2 mass ratio mixing, its dioxygen
The concentration of water is 1.5%, and the concentration of copper sulphate is 0.35%, acetic acid, is to be diluted with water into the solution that content is 20%；
Described Chinese medicine liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Betel nut 12kg, tripterygium wilfordii 18kg, Cortex hibisus syriacus
12kg, Serrate Clubmoss 10kg, Golden Larch Bark 6kg, fruit of Rangoon creeper 10kg, borneol 9kg, hairyvein agrimony 10kg, after raw material is weighed, add water pan-fried
Boil, filter, filtrate is concentrated, add the acetone of 10 times of quality of concentrate, be heated to reflux 150min, reclaim acetone, you can；
(2) medicament is sprayed：After transplanting, medicament is sprayed to walnut planting site in 5~September, monthly sprays once, sprays every time
Measure as 180kg；
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material by weight：The precious 800 times of liquid 2.2kg of gram moth, 90% metrifonate are brilliant
1000 times of liquid 0.8kg of body, 28% a red-spotted lizard precious 1000 times of liquid 3kg, 20% triadimefon emulsion, 2500 times of liquid 2.5kg, 50% methyl Tobes
1500 times of Tianjin liquid 1kg, Conditions of Onion Juice 12kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 2kg, tuber of stemona 15kg, tripterygium wilfordii 12kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 15kg, the red 8kg of stone sulphur, five
Plus skin 10kg, giant knotweed 18kg, Ramulus Taxilli 5kg, the tuber of stemona, tripterygium wilfordii, rhizome of cyrtomium, red stone sulphur, cortex acanthopanacis, giant knotweed, Ramulus Taxilli are weighed, is mixed
Close, add water to cook, filter, filtrate and other raw materials are mixed, be heated to 40 DEG C, constant temperature stirring 20min is cooled to normal temperature, filled
Enter watering can；
(3) branches and leaves are trimmed：In planting process, 8~12min cutters are soaked with boiling water, after air-drying to the deadwood leaf of walnut,
Rotten branches and leaves are cut, and vegetable oil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, cattle and sheep excrement and copper sulphate are mixed by 2: 1.2: 0.8: 0.1 mass ratio, heating is adjusted
Pasty state is made, protective agent is made, and be applied on wound.
Embodiment 5
A kind of pest control method of walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) seedling is handled：Selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, have no mechanical damage and no disease and pests harm
Walnut seedling, with medicining liquid dipping seedling root 8min, spray walnut blade face with Chinese medicine liquid, then planted；
Described thimerosal, be by hydrogen peroxide, copper sulphate and acetic acid by：0.4: 1.2: 0.1 mass ratio mixing, its dioxygen
The concentration of water is 1.5%, and the concentration of copper sulphate is 0.35%, acetic acid, is to be diluted with water into the solution that content is 20%；
Described Chinese medicine liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Betel nut 12kg, tripterygium wilfordii 12kg, Cortex hibisus syriacus
12kg, Serrate Clubmoss 10kg, Golden Larch Bark 12kg, fruit of Rangoon creeper 10kg, borneol 9kg, hairyvein agrimony 8kg, after raw material is weighed, add water pan-fried
Boil, filter, filtrate is concentrated, add the acetone of 10 times of quality of concentrate, be heated to reflux 120min, reclaim acetone, you can；
(2) medicament is sprayed：After transplanting, medicament is sprayed to walnut planting site in 5~September, monthly sprays once, sprays every time
Measure as 180kg；
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material by weight：The precious 800 times of liquid 2.2kg of gram moth, 90% metrifonate are brilliant
1000 times of liquid 1.2kg of body, 28% a red-spotted lizard precious 1000 times of liquid 2kg, 20% triadimefon emulsion, 2500 times of liquid 2.5kg, 50% methyl Tobes
1500 times of Tianjin liquid 2kg, Conditions of Onion Juice 8kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 6kg, tuber of stemona 10kg, tripterygium wilfordii 12kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 15kg, the red 12kg of stone sulphur, five
Plus skin 6kg, giant knotweed 18kg, Ramulus Taxilli 5kg, the tuber of stemona, tripterygium wilfordii, rhizome of cyrtomium, red stone sulphur, cortex acanthopanacis, giant knotweed, Ramulus Taxilli are weighed, is mixed
Close, add water to cook, filter, filtrate and other raw materials are mixed, be heated to 35 DEG C, constant temperature stirring 30min is cooled to normal temperature, filled
Enter watering can；
(3) branches and leaves are trimmed：In planting process, 8min cutters are soaked with boiling water, deadwood leaf, rotten branch after air-drying to walnut
Leaf is cut, and vegetable oil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, cattle and sheep excrement and copper sulphate is mixed by 2: 1.2: 0.8: 0.2 mass ratio, heating is modulated into
Pasty state, is made protective agent, and be applied on wound.
Experimental example
This researcher is combined to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of walnut, and the hair of the walnut to the prevention and controls of above-described embodiment 1~5
Sick rate and pair and the treatment of walnut that occurs pest and disease damage count, using traditional prevention and controls as control, its
As a result it is as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Project | Incidence of disease % | Improvement rate % |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.0 | 95.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.2 | 94.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1.8 | 95.6 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1.9 | 94.8 |
| Embodiment 5 | 2.1 | 95.3 |
| Control group | 4.5 | 89.8 |
Explanation：The pest control method of walnut of the present invention so that the incidence of disease of the pest and disease damage of walnut below 2.2%,
To have occurred and that pest and disease damage walnut improvement rate 94.3%, relative to traditional therapy, significantly, improvement rate is carried effect
Rise more than 5%.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pest control method of walnut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling is handled：The core that selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, have no mechanical damage with no disease and pests harm
Peach seedling, with medicining liquid dipping seedling 8~12min of root, sprays walnut blade face, then planted with Chinese medicine liquid；
Described Chinese medicine liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Betel nut 8~12, tripterygium wilfordii 12~18, Cortex hibisus syriacus 12~
18th, Serrate Clubmoss 10~15, Golden Larch Bark 6~12, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 5~10, borneol 6~9, hairyvein agrimony 8~12；
(2) medicament is sprayed：After transplanting, medicament is sprayed to walnut planting site in 5~September, monthly sprayed once, the amount of spraying is every time
180~280kg；
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material by weight：The precious 800 times of liquid 1.5~2.2 of gram moth, 90% metrifonate are brilliant
1000 times of liquid 0.8~1.2 of body, 28% a red-spotted lizard precious 1000 times of liquid 2~3,20% triadimefon emulsion, 2500 times of liquid 2.5~3.5,50% first
1500 times of liquid 1~2 of base thiophanate, Conditions of Onion Juice 8~12, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 2~6, the tuber of stemona 10~15, tripterygium wilfordii 8~12, rhizome of cyrtomium 15~
20th, stone sulphur red 8~12, cortex acanthopanacis 6~10, giant knotweed 12~18, Ramulus Taxilli 5~10；
(3) branches and leaves are trimmed：In planting process, deadwood leaf, the rotten branches and leaves of walnut are cut with the cutter after sterilization, and to wound
Smear protective agent.
2. the pest control method of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described thimerosal, is by dioxygen
Water, copper sulphate and acetic acid are pressed：0.2~0.4: 0.8~1.2: 0.1~0.2 mass ratio mixing.
3. the pest control method of walnut as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described hydrogen peroxide, its concentration is
1.5~1.8%, the concentration of the copper sulphate is 0.25~0.35%, described acetic acid, be diluted with water into content for 20~
30% solution.
4. the pest control method of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine liquid, raw material is claimed
After taking, add water to cook, filter, filtrate is concentrated, add the acetone of 10 times of quality of concentrate, be heated to reflux 120~180min, return
Receive acetone, you can.
5. the pest control method of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described medicament, preparation method, claim
The tuber of stemona, tripterygium wilfordii, rhizome of cyrtomium, red stone sulphur, cortex acanthopanacis, giant knotweed, Ramulus Taxilli are taken, mixes, adds water to cook, is filtered, by filtrate and other
Raw material is mixed, and is heated to 35~40 DEG C, constant temperature stirs 20~30min, is cooled to normal temperature, loads watering can.
6. the pest control method of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cutter after described sterilization, is
The cutter of trimming is soaked into 8~12min with boiling water, air-dried.
7. the pest control method of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described protective agent, is by plant
Oil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, cattle and sheep excrement and copper sulphate are mixed by 2: 0.8~1.2: 0.8~1.2: 0.1~0.2 mass ratio, heating modulation
Into pasty state, you can.
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| CN107371966A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of walnut pest control method |
| CN107494643A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-22 | 安龙县海子镇祥飞农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating locust |
| CN107593818A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-19 | 河南省三禾药业有限公司 | A kind of biological control medicament of Radix Isatidis pest and disease damage and preparation method and application |
| CN108719361A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社 | A kind of composition of prevention walnut brown spot |
| CN114451198A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-10 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of comprehensive prevention and control technology of walnut diseases and insect pests |
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| CN103238494A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Close planting and high production cultivation method of early bearing walnuts |
| CN103703965A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-09 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Pest and disease damage control method for red-rooted salvia planting |
| CN104719049A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-24 | 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 | Saxifraga-stolonifera-meerb greenhouse-planting pest control method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107371966A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of walnut pest control method |
| CN107371966B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-09-17 | 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of walnut pest control method |
| CN107494643A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-22 | 安龙县海子镇祥飞农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating locust |
| CN107593818A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-19 | 河南省三禾药业有限公司 | A kind of biological control medicament of Radix Isatidis pest and disease damage and preparation method and application |
| CN108719361A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社 | A kind of composition of prevention walnut brown spot |
| CN114451198A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-10 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of comprehensive prevention and control technology of walnut diseases and insect pests |
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