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CN106959253A - A kind of asphalt moves water salt corrosion test device and test method - Google Patents

A kind of asphalt moves water salt corrosion test device and test method Download PDF

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CN106959253A
CN106959253A CN201710388783.9A CN201710388783A CN106959253A CN 106959253 A CN106959253 A CN 106959253A CN 201710388783 A CN201710388783 A CN 201710388783A CN 106959253 A CN106959253 A CN 106959253A
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test
asphalt mixture
test piece
bottle
salt
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熊锐
李立顶
王璐
陈华鑫
房建宏
徐安花
褚辞
乔宁
盛燕萍
关博文
常明丰
牛冬瑜
况栋梁
杨发
何阿甲
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Changan University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/56Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
    • G01N3/567Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion by submitting the specimen to the action of a fluid or of a fluidised material, e.g. cavitation, jet abrasion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N17/00Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/18Performing tests at high or low temperatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/20Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady bending forces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/022Environment of the test
    • G01N2203/0222Temperature
    • G01N2203/0226High temperature; Heating means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/022Environment of the test
    • G01N2203/0222Temperature
    • G01N2203/0228Low temperature; Cooling means

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置及试验方法,实验装置包括:循环加压机构、试验箱、试验瓶、试件固定盘和试件固定模具,试验箱设置在循环加压机构上,试验瓶设置在试验箱的内部,试件固定盘设置在试验瓶的内部,试件固定模具放置在试件固定盘的内部;试验方法包括:制样、装样、试验、数据分析与结果评价等。本发明的有益之处在于:(1)能同时对多个沥青混合料马歇尔试件进行动水盐蚀试验,不仅能够显著提高试验数据的可靠性,而且可以大大加快试验进程;(2)可研究动水盐蚀条件下沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性及水稳定性等;(3)所提试验方法可较真实地模拟不同盐蚀条件与行车荷载作用对沥青混合料路用性能的影响。

The invention discloses an asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device and a test method. The test device includes: a cycle pressurization mechanism, a test box, a test bottle, a test piece fixing plate and a test piece fixing mold. On the pressing mechanism, the test bottle is set inside the test box, the test piece fixed plate is set inside the test bottle, and the test piece fixed mold is placed inside the test piece fixed plate; the test method includes: sample preparation, sample loading, test, data Analysis and evaluation of results, etc. The present invention is beneficial in that: (1) the dynamic water salt corrosion test can be carried out on multiple asphalt mixture Marshall test pieces at the same time, which not only can significantly improve the reliability of the test data, but also can greatly speed up the test process; (2) can Study the high temperature stability, low temperature crack resistance and water stability of asphalt mixture under dynamic water salt corrosion conditions; (3) The proposed test method can more realistically simulate the impact of different salt corrosion conditions and traffic load on asphalt mixture road impact on performance.

Description

一种沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置及试验方法A dynamic water salt corrosion test device and test method for asphalt mixture

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种试验装置及试验方法,具体涉及一种沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置及试验方法,属于公路工程试验设备技术领域。The invention relates to a test device and a test method, in particular to an asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device and a test method, belonging to the technical field of road engineering test equipment.

背景技术Background technique

沥青混合料的水侵蚀是沥青路面破坏的一个重要原因。目前,沥青混合料广泛应用于公路路面铺装工程,其中水侵蚀对路面结构的使用性能和使用寿命具有重要影响,因此,对沥青混合料水侵蚀进行综合评价意义重大。Water erosion of asphalt mixture is an important cause of asphalt pavement damage. At present, asphalt mixture is widely used in highway pavement engineering, and water erosion has an important impact on the performance and service life of pavement structure. Therefore, it is of great significance to comprehensively evaluate the water erosion of asphalt mixture.

现今广泛采用的评价沥青混合料水损害的试验有浸水马歇尔试验和冻融劈裂试验等,主要使用的试验装置是恒温水箱、沥青马歇尔稳定度测试仪等。这些试验及装置的运用均是评价沥青混合料的静水侵蚀作用,对于动水侵蚀的研究目前还缺乏相应的试验方法及试验装置。The tests widely used to evaluate the water damage of asphalt mixture include water immersion Marshall test and freeze-thaw splitting test, etc. The main test devices used are constant temperature water tank, asphalt Marshall stability tester and so on. The use of these tests and devices is to evaluate the static water erosion of asphalt mixture, and there is still a lack of corresponding test methods and test devices for the study of dynamic water erosion.

事实上,研究表明沥青路面的水损害很大程度上是由动水的影响产生的。而且,在盐渍土地区等,下雨时,路表面的水都是以盐溶液的形式存在,车辆荷载作用下,这些盐溶液会对沥青路面的耐久性产生很大的影响。In fact, studies have shown that water damage to asphalt pavements is largely caused by the impact of moving water. Moreover, in saline soil areas, etc., when it rains, the water on the road surface exists in the form of salt solution. Under the action of vehicle load, these salt solutions will have a great impact on the durability of asphalt pavement.

基于此,设计一套沥青混合料动水和盐溶液等因素作用的动水盐蚀试验装置,综合评价沥青混合料的水损害和盐腐蚀,对提高沥青混合料的抗水损害能力、改善路面结构耐久性具有重要现实意义。Based on this, a set of dynamic water salt corrosion test equipment for asphalt mixture under the influence of dynamic water and salt solution and other factors is designed to comprehensively evaluate the water damage and salt corrosion of asphalt mixture, which is helpful for improving the water damage resistance of asphalt mixture and improving the road surface. Structural durability has important practical significance.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置及试验方法,该试验装置及试验方法可以较好地模拟沥青混合料在动水或盐溶液作用下的侵蚀过程,有助于研究沥青混合料的水损害和盐腐蚀,能够较全面地评价动水或盐溶液对沥青混合料路用性能的影响。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dynamic water salt corrosion test device and test method of asphalt mixture, which can better simulate the action of asphalt mixture in dynamic water or salt solution. It is helpful to study the water damage and salt corrosion of asphalt mixture, and can comprehensively evaluate the influence of dynamic water or salt solution on the road performance of asphalt mixture.

为了实现上述目标,本发明采用如下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,包括:循环加压机构、试验箱、试验瓶、试件固定盘和试件固定模具,其中,An asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device is characterized in that it includes: a cyclic pressurization mechanism, a test box, a test bottle, a test piece fixing plate and a test piece fixing mold, wherein,

前述循环加压机构由底座、循环加压泵、传动轴、活塞、控制面板和控制按钮组成,底座呈“C”字型,循环加压泵安装在底座的顶部,活塞通过传动轴与循环加压泵相连,控制面板和控制按钮均安装在底座的下部,控制面板用于控制循环加压泵的加压频率、加压大小、显示活塞的运行位移以及调节活塞的上升和下降,控制按钮用于控制循环加压机构的通电、启动、停止和紧急停止;The aforementioned circulation pressurization mechanism consists of a base, a circulation pressurization pump, a transmission shaft, a piston, a control panel and a control button. The base is in the shape of a "C". The control panel and the control buttons are installed at the lower part of the base. The control panel is used to control the pressurization frequency and size of the circulating pressurization pump, display the movement displacement of the piston, and adjust the rise and fall of the piston. The control button is used Used to control the energization, start, stop and emergency stop of the cyclic pressurization mechanism;

前述试验箱设置在底座的内凹部位,并与底座固定连接,试验箱的顶面留有供活塞穿过的通孔;The aforementioned test box is set in the concave part of the base, and is fixedly connected with the base, and the top surface of the test box has a through hole for the piston to pass through;

前述试验瓶设置在试验箱的内部,并与试验箱固定连接,试验瓶的外侧面设有通水管、测压计和出水口,内侧面设有卡槽和螺丝,瓶盖上留有供活塞穿过的通孔;The aforementioned test bottle is set inside the test box and is fixedly connected with the test box. The outer side of the test bottle is provided with a water pipe, a manometer and a water outlet, and the inner side is provided with a card slot and screws. A piston is provided on the bottle cap. through-holes through;

前述试件固定盘设置在试验瓶的内部,并与试验瓶通过卡槽和螺丝固定连接,试件固定盘由钢网焊接而成,允许水流通过;The aforementioned test piece fixing plate is set inside the test bottle, and is fixedly connected with the test bottle through a slot and screws, and the test piece fixing plate is welded by steel mesh to allow water to pass through;

前述试件固定模具放置在试件固定盘的内部,与试件固定盘等高,试件固定模具由钢板焊接而成,用于放置试件的型腔是上下通透的,压力水只能从试件的内部流过,不会从试件周围流过。The aforementioned fixed mold for the test piece is placed inside the fixed plate of the test piece, and is at the same height as the fixed plate for the test piece. The fixed mold for the test piece is welded by steel plates. Flow through the inside of the test piece, not around the test piece.

前述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,前述试验箱采用钢板制成。The aforementioned asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device is characterized in that the aforementioned test box is made of steel plates.

前述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,前述试验箱具有夹层,夹层中放置有保温吸声材料。The aforementioned dynamic water salt corrosion test device for asphalt mixture is characterized in that the aforementioned test box has an interlayer, and thermal insulation and sound-absorbing materials are placed in the interlayer.

前述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,前述试验瓶的瓶身和瓶盖均采用抗冲击性的高分子材料制成。The aforementioned asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device is characterized in that the body and cap of the aforementioned test bottle are made of impact-resistant polymer materials.

前述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,前述试验瓶的瓶身和瓶盖之间设置有橡胶垫。The aforementioned asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device is characterized in that a rubber pad is arranged between the body of the test bottle and the bottle cap.

前述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,前述试验瓶的瓶身和瓶盖以及试验箱三者之间通过螺纹钢杆进行固定。The aforementioned asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device is characterized in that the body of the test bottle, the bottle cap and the test box are fixed by threaded steel rods.

前述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,前述试验瓶的底部与试验箱之间设置有硬质橡胶垫。The aforementioned asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device is characterized in that a hard rubber pad is arranged between the bottom of the aforementioned test bottle and the test box.

前述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,前述试件固定盘带有钢制的网盖,网盖通过弹性卡锁与试件固定盘的主体固定连接,网盖的边缘处形成有若干螺丝孔,该螺丝孔用于供位于试验瓶内部的螺丝穿过。The aforementioned asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device is characterized in that the aforementioned fixed plate of the test piece is provided with a steel net cover, and the net cover is fixedly connected with the main body of the fixed plate of the test piece through an elastic latch. A number of screw holes are formed for passing screws located inside the test bottle.

前述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,前述试件固定盘通过卡槽与试验瓶固定连接。The aforementioned dynamic water salt corrosion test device for asphalt mixture is characterized in that the aforementioned fixed plate of the test piece is fixedly connected with the test bottle through a clamping groove.

利用前述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置进行沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:The method for carrying out the asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test using the aforementioned asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device is characterized in that it includes the following steps:

Step1:制样Step1: sample preparation

在马歇尔试件击实仪上按照规范制备马歇尔试件,在车辙试样成型仪上按照规范要求制备车辙板试件;Prepare the Marshall test piece on the Marshall test piece compaction instrument according to the specification, and prepare the rut plate test piece on the rutting sample forming machine according to the specification requirements;

Step2:装样Step2: sample loading

将Step1制备的马歇尔试件或车辙板试件放置于试件固定模具内,然后将试件固定模具放置于试件固定盘内,再将试件固定盘放置于试验瓶内并固定,向试验瓶内加入水/一定浓度的盐溶液,之后放入活塞,再加入水/一定浓度的盐溶液,最后盖好瓶盖,将试验瓶放入试验箱的内部,并使活塞和传动轴相连;Place the Marshall specimen or the rut plate specimen prepared in Step 1 in the fixed mold of the specimen, then place the fixed mold of the specimen in the fixed plate of the test piece, and then place the fixed plate of the test piece in the test bottle and fix it to the test Add water/a certain concentration of salt solution into the bottle, then put the piston, then add water/a certain concentration of salt solution, and finally cover the bottle cap, put the test bottle into the interior of the test chamber, and connect the piston to the transmission shaft;

Step3:进行试验Step3: Experiment

根据自身的试验方案设计,选择一定的频率和压力进行循环加载试验,模拟轮胎与路面上的接触作用;According to its own test program design, select a certain frequency and pressure for cyclic loading test to simulate the contact between the tire and the road surface;

Step4:分析动水盐蚀作用Step4: Analysis of dynamic water salt erosion

将Step3中的马歇尔试件或车辙板试件取出,对马歇尔试件进行冻融劈裂试验和稳定度试验,研究动水盐蚀作用对沥青混合料的水稳定性能的影响,对车辙板试件进行高温车辙试验,研究动水盐蚀作用对沥青混合料的高温稳定性的影响,或者将车辙板试件切割成小梁试件,进行小梁低温弯曲试验,研究动水盐蚀作用对沥青混合料低温抗裂性的影响;Take out the Marshall specimen or the rutting plate specimen in Step3, and conduct the freeze-thaw splitting test and stability test on the Marshall specimen to study the influence of hydrodynamic salt erosion on the water stability of asphalt mixture. Carry out high-temperature rutting test on the rutting plate to study the effect of hydrodynamic salt erosion on the high-temperature stability of asphalt mixture, or cut the rut plate specimen into small beam specimens, and conduct low-temperature bending test of trabecular to study the influence of hydrodynamic salt erosion on the high temperature stability of asphalt mixture. Influence of low temperature cracking resistance of asphalt mixture;

Step5:更换试验条件Step5: Change the test conditions

更换试验瓶内的盐溶液,分别取不同浓度的盐溶液进行试验,研究不同浓度的盐溶液对沥青混合料的动水盐蚀作用;分别取不同种类的盐溶液进行试验,研究每种盐溶液对沥青混合料的动水盐蚀作用;每次使用两种或两种以上的盐溶液进行试验,研究多种盐耦合情况下对沥青混合料的动水盐蚀作用;Replace the salt solution in the test bottle, take different concentrations of salt solution to test, study the dynamic water salt erosion effect of different concentrations of salt solution on asphalt mixture; take different types of salt solution to test, study each salt solution The hydrodynamic salt erosion effect on asphalt mixture; use two or more than two kinds of salt solutions to test each time, and study the hydrodynamic salt erosion effect on asphalt mixture under the coupling of various salts;

更换循环加压机构的频率和压力大小,模拟不同车速和荷载对路面的动水损伤作用;Change the frequency and pressure of the cyclic pressurization mechanism to simulate the dynamic water damage to the road surface under different vehicle speeds and loads;

Step6:给出结论Step6: Give a conclusion

根据平行试验结果,分析动水盐蚀条件下沥青混合料性能变化规律,并得出相应结论。According to the results of parallel tests, the change law of asphalt mixture performance under the condition of dynamic water and salt corrosion is analyzed, and corresponding conclusions are drawn.

本发明的有益之处在于:The benefits of the present invention are:

(1)本发明的试验装置能够对多个马歇尔试件同时进行试验,不仅能够较好地控制试件的试验条件的一致性,提高试验数据的可靠性和可比性,而且可以大大降低试验的时间,加快试验的进程;(1) The test device of the present invention can test a plurality of Marshall test pieces simultaneously, not only can control the consistency of the test conditions of the test pieces better, improve the reliability and comparability of test data, but also can greatly reduce the cost of the test. Time to speed up the process of testing;

(2)本发明的试验装置可以对沥青混合料车辙板进行动水侵蚀试验,可以研究经压力水或盐溶液侵蚀后沥青混合料的高温性能,将车辙板切割成小梁试件后,可以用于研究经压力水或盐溶液侵蚀后沥青混合料的低温抗裂性能;(2) The test device of the present invention can carry out dynamic water erosion test to asphalt mixture rutting slab, can study the high-temperature performance of asphalt mixture after being eroded by pressurized water or salt solution, after rutting slab is cut into small beam test piece, can Used to study the low-temperature crack resistance of asphalt mixture after being corroded by pressure water or salt solution;

(3)本发明的试验装置可以比较综合的评价动水对沥青混合料路用性能的影响,测试数据准确,操作灵活、方便;(3) The test device of the present invention can comprehensively evaluate the impact of dynamic water on the road performance of asphalt mixture, the test data is accurate, and the operation is flexible and convenient;

(4)本发明的试验方法不仅考虑了使用不同频率和压力进行试验,可以更加真实地模拟不同车速和车辆荷载对沥青路面的动水侵蚀作用,而且考虑了不同盐浓度对沥青混合料的动水盐蚀能力的差别,可以模拟不同盐浓度的地区沥青路面动水盐蚀作用的差异,同时还考虑了盐种类的差异,可以模拟基于不同种类盐溶液的动水盐蚀作用等。(4) The test method of the present invention not only considers the use of different frequencies and pressures to test, can simulate more realistically the dynamic water erosion effect of different vehicle speeds and vehicle loads on the asphalt pavement, but also considers the dynamics of different salt concentrations on the asphalt mixture. The difference in water salt erosion ability can simulate the difference in the dynamic water salt erosion of asphalt pavement in areas with different salt concentrations. At the same time, the difference in salt types can be considered, and the dynamic water salt erosion based on different types of salt solutions can be simulated.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device of the present invention;

图2是图1中的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left view of the asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device in Fig. 1;

图3是图1中的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device in Fig. 1;

图4是图1中的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置的剖视图;Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device in Fig. 1;

图5是试件固定盘的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of test piece fixed plate;

图6是试件固定模具中装入马歇尔试件的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of packing into Marshall test piece in the fixed mold of test piece;

图7是试件固定模具中装入车辙板试件的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of loading the rut plate specimen into the fixed mold of the specimen.

图中附图标记的含义:1-循环加压机构、2-试验箱、3-试验瓶、4-试件固定盘、5-螺纹钢杆、6-硬质橡胶垫、7-马歇尔试件、8-车辙板试件、9-试件固定模具、10-试件固定模具、11-观察窗、101-底座、102-循环加压泵、103-传动轴、104-活塞、105-控制面板、106-控制按钮、201-保温吸声材料、301-通水管、302-测压计、303-出水口、304-螺丝、401-螺丝孔。The meanings of the reference signs in the figure: 1-cycle pressurization mechanism, 2-test box, 3-test bottle, 4-specimen fixing plate, 5-threaded steel rod, 6-hard rubber pad, 7-Marshall test piece , 8-rut plate test piece, 9-fixed mold for test piece, 10-fixed mold for test piece, 11-observation window, 101-base, 102-circulating pressurized pump, 103-transmission shaft, 104-piston, 105-control Panel, 106-control button, 201-insulation and sound-absorbing material, 301-water pipe, 302-manometer, 303-water outlet, 304-screw, 401-screw hole.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作具体的介绍。The present invention will be specifically introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

首先,介绍本发明的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置的结构。First, the structure of the asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device of the present invention is introduced.

参照图1、图2、图3和图4,本发明的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置包括:循环加压机构1、试验箱2、试验瓶3、试件固定盘4和试件固定模具9、试件固定模具10。With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device of the present invention comprises: circulating pressurization mechanism 1, test box 2, test bottle 3, test piece fixing plate 4 and test piece fixing Mold 9, specimen fixed mold 10.

一、循环加压机构1. Cyclic pressurization mechanism

循环加压机构1由底座101、循环加压泵102、传动轴103、活塞104、控制面板105和控制按钮106组成。The circulation press mechanism 1 is made up of a base 101 , a circulation press pump 102 , a transmission shaft 103 , a piston 104 , a control panel 105 and a control button 106 .

底座101呈“C”字型,循环加压泵102(采用液体加压)安装在底座101的顶部,活塞104通过传动轴103与循环加压泵102相连,控制面板105和控制按钮106均安装在底座101的下部。The base 101 is in the shape of a "C", and the circulating pressure pump 102 (using liquid pressurization) is installed on the top of the base 101, the piston 104 is connected with the circulating pressure pump 102 through the transmission shaft 103, and the control panel 105 and the control button 106 are installed at the bottom of the base 101.

控制面板105用于控制循环加压泵102的加压频率、加压大小、显示活塞104的运行位移以及调节活塞104的上升和下降,从而可以较好地研究车速和车辆荷载对沥青路面水损害的影响。The control panel 105 is used to control the pressurization frequency and pressurization size of the circulating pressurization pump 102, display the operating displacement of the piston 104, and adjust the rise and fall of the piston 104, so that the water damage of the asphalt pavement by the vehicle speed and vehicle load can be better studied. Impact.

控制按钮106用于控制循环加压机构1的通电、启动、停止和紧急停止,从左到右依次是:通电按钮、启动按钮、停止按钮、紧急停止按钮。The control buttons 106 are used to control the energization, start, stop and emergency stop of the circulating pressurizing mechanism 1, and they are: power button, start button, stop button, and emergency stop button in sequence from left to right.

二、试验箱2. Test chamber

试验箱2设置在底座101的内凹部位,并通过螺丝与底座101固定连接。The test box 2 is arranged in the concave part of the base 101, and is fixedly connected with the base 101 by screws.

试验箱2采用钢板制成,呈长方体形,顶面留有供活塞104穿过的通孔。The test box 2 is made of steel plate and is in the shape of a cuboid, with a through hole for the piston 104 passing through left on the top surface.

试验箱2具有夹层,夹层中放置有保温吸声材料201,保温吸声材料201可以在一定程度上降低噪声的产生。The test box 2 has an interlayer, and a thermal insulation and sound absorption material 201 is placed in the interlayer. The thermal insulation and sound absorption material 201 can reduce the generation of noise to a certain extent.

三、试验瓶3. Test bottle

试验瓶3设置在试验箱2的内部,并与试验箱2固定连接。The test bottle 3 is arranged inside the test box 2 and is fixedly connected with the test box 2 .

试验瓶3呈圆柱状,其外侧面设有通水管301、测压计302和出水口303,内侧面设有卡槽(未图示)和螺丝304,瓶盖上留有供活塞104穿过的通孔。其中,通水管301用于连通瓶体的上部和下部,卡槽和螺丝304用于固定试件固定盘4。The test bottle 3 is cylindrical, and its outer surface is provided with a water pipe 301, a manometer 302 and a water outlet 303, and its inner surface is provided with a card slot (not shown) and a screw 304, and the bottle cap has a hole for the piston 104 to pass through. through holes. Wherein, the water pipe 301 is used to connect the upper part and the lower part of the bottle body, and the slot and the screw 304 are used to fix the fixed plate 4 of the test piece.

试验瓶3的瓶身和瓶盖均采用抗冲击性的高分子材料制成,二者之间设置有橡胶垫,橡胶垫用于阻止水流出。The bottle body and the bottle cap of the test bottle 3 are all made of impact-resistant polymer materials, and a rubber pad is arranged between the two, and the rubber pad is used to prevent water from flowing out.

试验瓶3的瓶身和瓶盖以及试验箱2三者之间通过四根螺纹钢杆5进行固定,位于前侧的两根螺纹钢杆5可以松紧螺母的形式向两侧移动。The bottle body of the test bottle 3, the bottle cap and the test box 2 are fixed by four threaded steel rods 5, and the two threaded steel rods 5 positioned on the front side can move to both sides in the form of elastic nuts.

试验瓶3的底部与试验箱2之间设置有硬质橡胶垫6,硬质橡胶垫6可以在一定程度上防止循环加压机构1在循环加压过程对试验瓶3的损伤。A hard rubber pad 6 is arranged between the bottom of the test bottle 3 and the test chamber 2, and the hard rubber pad 6 can prevent the damage to the test bottle 3 by the cycle press mechanism 1 during the cycle pressurization process to a certain extent.

四、试件固定盘4. Specimen fixing plate

试件固定盘4设置在试验瓶3的内部,并与试验瓶3通过卡槽和螺丝固定连接。The test piece fixing plate 4 is arranged inside the test bottle 3, and is fixedly connected with the test bottle 3 through a slot and screws.

参照图5,试件固定盘4呈扁圆柱状,由钢网焊接而成,允许水流通过。试件固定盘4带有钢制的网盖,网盖通过弹性卡锁与试件固定盘4的主体固定连接,网盖的边缘处形成有若干螺丝孔401,该螺丝孔401用于供位于试验瓶3内部的螺丝穿过,试件固定盘4的主体具有一定的高度,马歇尔试件和车辙板试件的高度均与试件固定盘4的主体的高度保持一致,网盖盖上后,马歇尔试件和车辙板试件刚好被夹紧在试件固定盘4内。Referring to FIG. 5 , the test piece fixing plate 4 is in the shape of a flat cylinder and is welded by steel mesh to allow water to pass through. The test piece fixed plate 4 is provided with a steel net cover, which is fixedly connected to the main body of the test piece fixed plate 4 through an elastic snap lock. A number of screw holes 401 are formed on the edge of the net cover, and the screw holes 401 are used for positioning The screw inside the test bottle 3 passes through, and the main body of the test piece fixed plate 4 has a certain height. , the Marshall test piece and the rut plate test piece are just clamped in the test piece fixing disc 4 .

试件固定盘4整体通过位于试验瓶3内侧壁上的卡槽和螺丝与试验瓶3固定连接。The test piece fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the test bottle 3 through a slot and a screw located on the inner side wall of the test bottle 3 as a whole.

五、试件固定模具5. Test piece fixed mold

试件固定模具9和试件固定模具10都放置在试件固定盘4的内部,二者都与试件固定盘4等高。Both the test piece fixed mold 9 and the test piece fixed mold 10 are placed in the inside of the test piece fixed disk 4 , both of which are at the same height as the test piece fixed disk 4 .

试件固定模具9和试件固定模具10二者都由钢板焊接而成,用于放置试件的型腔是上下通透的,当试件放置到型腔中以后,试件不会发生侧向位移,压力水只能从试件的内部流过,不会从试件周围流过。Both the test piece fixed mold 9 and the test piece fixed mold 10 are welded by steel plates. The cavity for placing the test piece is transparent up and down. When the test piece is placed in the cavity, the test piece will not sideways. Toward displacement, the pressure water can only flow through the inside of the test piece, not around the test piece.

图6是试件固定模具9中装入马歇尔试件7后的示意图,该试件固定模具9一次可以装8个马歇尔试件7,对多个马歇尔试件7同时进行试验,既能够较好地控制试件的试验条件的一致性,提高试验数据的可靠性和可比性,又能大大降低试验的时间,加快试验的进程。Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram after packing into Marshall test piece 7 in test piece fixed mold 9, and this test piece fixed mold 9 can adorn 8 Marshall test pieces 7 once, and a plurality of Marshall test pieces 7 are tested simultaneously, both can better Control the consistency of the test conditions of the specimens, improve the reliability and comparability of the test data, and greatly reduce the test time and speed up the test process.

图7是试件固定模具10中装入车辙板试件8后的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the rutting plate test piece 8 loaded into the test piece fixed mold 10 .

接下来,介绍利用上述沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置进行沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验的方法。Next, the method of using the above-mentioned dynamic water salt corrosion test device for asphalt mixture to conduct the dynamic water salt corrosion test of asphalt mixture is introduced.

该试验方法具体包括以下步骤:The test method specifically includes the following steps:

Step1:制样Step1: sample preparation

在马歇尔试件击实仪上按照规范制备马歇尔试件7。Marshall test pieces 7 were prepared according to the specification on the Marshall test piece compaction machine.

在车辙试样成型仪上按照规范要求制备车辙板试件8。The rutting plate specimen 8 was prepared on the rutting sample forming instrument according to the specification requirements.

Step2:装样Step2: sample loading

将Step1制备的马歇尔试件7放置于试件固定模具9内,或者将Step1制备的车辙板试件8放置于试件固定模具10内,然后将试件固定模具9或者试件固定模具10放置于试件固定盘4内,再将试件固定盘4放置于试验瓶3内并固定。Place the Marshall test piece 7 prepared in Step 1 in the test piece fixed mold 9, or place the rut plate test piece 8 prepared in Step 1 in the test piece fixed mold 10, and then place the test piece fixed mold 9 or the test piece fixed mold 10 In the test piece fixing plate 4, the test piece fixing plate 4 is placed in the test bottle 3 and fixed.

向试验瓶3内加入水/一定浓度的盐溶液(可以是硫酸盐、氯盐等,还可以是他们的混合盐溶液),之后放入活塞104,再加入水/一定浓度的盐溶液。Add water/saline solution of certain concentration (can be sulfate, chlorate etc., also can be their mixed salt solution) in test bottle 3, put into piston 104 afterwards, add water/saline solution of certain concentration again.

最后盖好瓶盖,将试验瓶3放入试验箱2的内部,并使活塞104和传动轴103相连。Finally cover the bottle cap, put the test bottle 3 into the test chamber 2, and connect the piston 104 to the transmission shaft 103.

试验瓶3内既可以盛放水,又可以盛放盐溶液,所有本发明的试验装置既可研究压力水对沥青混合料的侵蚀作用,又可研究压力盐溶液对沥青混合料的侵蚀作用。Both water and saline solution can be contained in the test bottle 3, and all test devices of the present invention can both study the erosive effect of pressure water on asphalt mixture and the erosive effect of pressure salt solution on asphalt mixture.

Step3:进行试验Step3: Experiment

根据自身的试验方案设计,选择一定的频率和压力进行循环加载试验,模拟轮胎与路面上的接触作用。According to its own test program design, a certain frequency and pressure are selected for cyclic loading test to simulate the contact between the tire and the road.

Step4:分析动水盐蚀作用Step4: Analysis of dynamic water salt erosion

将Step3中的马歇尔试件或车辙板试件取出。Take out the Marshall specimen or the rut plate specimen in Step3.

对于马歇尔试件,对马歇尔试件进行冻融劈裂试验和稳定度试验,研究动水盐蚀作用对沥青混合料的水稳定性能的影响。For the Marshall specimens, freeze-thaw splitting test and stability test were carried out on the Marshall specimens to study the influence of hydrodynamic salt erosion on the water stability of asphalt mixture.

对于车辙板试件,对车辙板试件进行高温车辙试验,研究动水盐蚀作用对沥青混合料的高温稳定性的影响。For the rut slab specimens, high-temperature rutting tests were carried out on the rut slab specimens to study the effect of hydrodynamic salt erosion on the high-temperature stability of asphalt mixture.

或者,将车辙板试件切割成小梁试件,进行小梁低温弯曲试验,研究动水盐蚀作用对沥青混合料低温抗裂性的影响。Alternatively, cut the rut plate specimens into small beam specimens, and conduct low-temperature bending tests of small beams to study the effect of hydrodynamic salt erosion on the low-temperature crack resistance of asphalt mixtures.

Step5:更换试验条件Step5: Change the test conditions

更换试验瓶3内的盐溶液,分别取不同浓度的盐溶液进行试验,研究不同浓度的盐溶液对沥青混合料的动水盐蚀作用。Replace the salt solution in the test bottle 3, and take different concentrations of salt solutions for experiments to study the dynamic water salt erosion effect of different concentrations of salt solutions on asphalt mixture.

更换试验瓶3内的盐溶液,分别取不同种类的盐溶液进行试验,研究每种盐溶液对沥青混合料的动水盐蚀作用。Replace the salt solution in the test bottle 3, and take different types of salt solutions to test, and study the dynamic water salt erosion effect of each salt solution on the asphalt mixture.

更换试验瓶3内的盐溶液,每次使用两种或两种以上的盐溶液进行试验,研究多种盐耦合情况下对沥青混合料的动水盐蚀作用。Replace the salt solution in the test bottle 3, use two or more than two kinds of salt solutions each time for the test, and study the dynamic water salt erosion effect on the asphalt mixture under the coupling of various salts.

更换循环加压机构1的频率和压力大小,模拟不同车速和荷载对路面的动水盐蚀作用。Change the frequency and pressure of the cyclic pressurization mechanism 1 to simulate the dynamic water and salt erosion effect on the road surface with different vehicle speeds and loads.

Step6:给出结论Step6: Give a conclusion

根据平行试验结果,分析动水盐蚀条件下沥青混合料性能变化规律,并得出相应结论。According to the results of parallel tests, the change law of asphalt mixture performance under the condition of dynamic water and salt corrosion is analyzed, and corresponding conclusions are drawn.

由此可见,本发明的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验方法考虑了使用不同频率和压力进行试验,可以更加真实地模拟不同车速和车辆荷载对沥青路面的动水侵蚀作用;考虑了不同盐浓度对沥青混合料的动水盐蚀能力的差别,可以模拟不同盐浓度的地区沥青路面动水盐蚀作用的差异;也考虑了盐种类的差异,可以模拟基于不同种类盐溶液的动水盐蚀作用等。It can be seen that the dynamic water salt erosion test method of asphalt mixture of the present invention considers the use of different frequencies and pressures to test, and can more realistically simulate the dynamic water erosion effect of different vehicle speeds and vehicle loads on asphalt pavement; considering different salt concentrations The difference in dynamic water salt erosion ability of asphalt mixture can simulate the difference in dynamic water salt erosion of asphalt pavement in areas with different salt concentrations; it also considers the difference in salt types, and can simulate dynamic water salt erosion based on different types of salt solutions function etc.

综上所述,本发明的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置以及试验方法可以较好地模拟沥青混合料在动水或盐溶液作用下的侵蚀过程,有助于研究沥青混合料的水损害和盐腐蚀,能够较全面地评价动水或盐溶液对沥青混合料路用性能的影响。In summary, the asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device and test method of the present invention can better simulate the erosion process of asphalt mixture under the action of dynamic water or salt solution, and help to study the water damage of asphalt mixture And salt corrosion, can more comprehensively evaluate the impact of dynamic water or salt solution on the road performance of asphalt mixture.

需要说明的是,上述实施例不以任何形式限制本发明,凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围内。It should be noted that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,包括:循环加压机构(1)、试验箱(2)、试验瓶(3)、试件固定盘(4)和试件固定模具(9,10),其中,1. A dynamic water salt corrosion test device for asphalt mixture is characterized in that it comprises: cyclic pressurization mechanism (1), test chamber (2), test bottle (3), test piece fixed plate (4) and test piece fixed mold (9,10), wherein, 所述循环加压机构(1)由底座(101)、循环加压泵(102)、传动轴(103)、活塞(104)、控制面板(105)和控制按钮(106)组成,底座(101)呈“C”字型,循环加压泵(102)安装在底座(101)的顶部,活塞(104)通过传动轴(103)与循环加压泵(102)相连,控制面板(105)和控制按钮(106)均安装在底座(101)的下部,控制面板(105)用于控制循环加压泵(102)的加压频率、加压大小、显示活塞(104)的运行位移以及调节活塞(104)的上升和下降,控制按钮(106)用于控制循环加压机构(1)的通电、启动、停止和紧急停止;The circulation pressurization mechanism (1) is made up of base (101), circulation pressurization pump (102), transmission shaft (103), piston (104), control panel (105) and control button (106), and base (101 ) is in the shape of a "C", the circulating booster pump (102) is installed on the top of the base (101), the piston (104) is connected with the circulating booster pump (102) through the transmission shaft (103), the control panel (105) and The control buttons (106) are installed on the lower part of the base (101), and the control panel (105) is used to control the pressurization frequency and pressurization size of the circulating pressurization pump (102), display the running displacement of the piston (104) and adjust the piston (104) rise and fall, the control button (106) is used to control the energization, start, stop and emergency stop of the cyclic pressurization mechanism (1); 所述试验箱(2)设置在底座(101)的内凹部位,并与底座(101)固定连接,试验箱(2)的顶面留有供活塞(104)穿过的通孔;The test box (2) is arranged on the concave part of the base (101), and is fixedly connected with the base (101), and the top surface of the test box (2) has a through hole for the piston (104) to pass through; 所述试验瓶(3)设置在试验箱(2)的内部,并与试验箱(2)固定连接,试验瓶(3)的外侧面设有通水管(301)、测压计(302)和出水口(303),内侧面设有卡槽和螺丝,瓶盖上留有供活塞(104)穿过的通孔;Described test bottle (3) is arranged on the inside of test box (2), and is fixedly connected with test box (2), and the outer surface of test bottle (3) is provided with water pipe (301), manometer (302) and The water outlet (303) has a card slot and a screw on the inner surface, and a through hole for the piston (104) to pass through is left on the bottle cap; 所述试件固定盘(4)设置在试验瓶(3)的内部,并与试验瓶(3)通过卡槽和螺丝固定连接,试件固定盘(4)由钢网焊接而成,允许水流通过;The test piece fixing plate (4) is arranged inside the test bottle (3), and is fixedly connected with the test bottle (3) through a slot and screws, and the test piece fixing plate (4) is welded by a steel mesh to allow water flow pass; 所述试件固定模具(9,10)放置在试件固定盘(4)的内部,与试件固定盘(4)等高,试件固定模具(9,10)由钢板焊接而成,用于放置试件的型腔是上下通透的,压力水只能从试件的内部流过,不会从试件周围流过。The test piece fixed molds (9, 10) are placed inside the test piece fixed plate (4), and are at the same height as the test piece fixed plate (4), and the test piece fixed molds (9, 10) are welded by steel plates, Because the cavity where the test piece is placed is transparent from top to bottom, the pressure water can only flow through the inside of the test piece, not around the test piece. 2.根据权利要求1所述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,所述试验箱(2)采用钢板制成。2. The asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device according to claim 1, characterized in that the test chamber (2) is made of steel plates. 3.根据权利要求1所述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,所述试验箱(2)具有夹层,夹层中放置有保温吸声材料(201)。3. The asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the test box (2) has an interlayer, and an insulating and sound-absorbing material (201) is placed in the interlayer. 4.根据权利要求1所述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,所述试验瓶(3)的瓶身和瓶盖均采用抗冲击性的高分子材料制成。4. The asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the body and the bottle cap of the test bottle (3) are made of impact-resistant polymer materials. 5.根据权利要求1所述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,所述试验瓶(3)的瓶身和瓶盖之间设置有橡胶垫。5. The asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rubber pad is arranged between the body and the bottle cap of the test bottle (3). 6.根据权利要求1所述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,所述试验瓶(3)的瓶身和瓶盖以及试验箱(2)三者之间通过螺纹钢杆(5)进行固定。6. asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottle body of described test bottle (3) and bottle cap and test box (2) are passed threaded steel bar between the three (5) Fix it. 7.根据权利要求6所述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,所述试验瓶(3)的底部与试验箱(2)之间设置有硬质橡胶垫(6)。7. The asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device according to claim 6, characterized in that a hard rubber pad (6) is arranged between the bottom of the test bottle (3) and the test box (2). 8.根据权利要求1所述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,所述试件固定盘(4)带有钢制的网盖,网盖通过弹性卡锁与试件固定盘(4)的主体固定连接,网盖的边缘处形成有若干螺丝孔(401),该螺丝孔(401)用于供位于试验瓶(3)内部的螺丝穿过。8. The dynamic water salt corrosion test device for asphalt mixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, the test piece fixing plate (4) has a steel net cover, and the net cover is fixed to the test piece by an elastic snap lock The main body of the disc (4) is fixedly connected, and a number of screw holes (401) are formed on the edge of the net cover, and the screw holes (401) are used for the screws located inside the test bottle (3) to pass through. 9.根据权利要求1所述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置,其特征在于,所述试件固定盘(4)通过卡槽与试验瓶(3)固定连接。9. The asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the test piece fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the test bottle (3) through a clamping groove. 10.利用权利要求1至9任意一项所述的沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验装置进行沥青混合料动水盐蚀试验的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:10. utilize the asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test device described in any one of claims 1 to 9 to carry out the method for asphalt mixture dynamic water salt corrosion test, it is characterized in that, comprising the following steps: Step1:制样Step1: sample preparation 在马歇尔试件击实仪上按照规范制备马歇尔试件(7),在车辙试样成型仪上按照规范要求制备车辙板试件(8);Prepare the Marshall test piece (7) on the Marshall test piece compaction instrument according to the specification, and prepare the rut plate test piece (8) according to the specification requirements on the rut sample forming instrument; Step2:装样Step2: sample loading 将Step1制备的马歇尔试件(7)放置于试件固定模具(9)内,或者将Step1制备的车辙板试件(8)放置于试件固定模具(10)内,然后将试件固定模具(9,10)放置于试件固定盘(4)内,再将试件固定盘(4)放置于试验瓶(3)内并固定,向试验瓶(3)内加入水/一定浓度的盐溶液,之后放入活塞(104),再加入水/一定浓度的盐溶液,最后盖好瓶盖,将试验瓶(3)放入试验箱(2)的内部,并使活塞(104)和传动轴(103)相连;Place the Marshall test piece (7) prepared in Step1 in the test piece fixed mold (9), or place the rut plate test piece (8) prepared in Step1 in the test piece fixed mold (10), and then place the test piece fixed mold (9, 10) are placed in the test piece fixing plate (4), then the test piece fixing plate (4) is placed in the test bottle (3) and fixed, and water/a certain concentration of salt is added to the test bottle (3) solution, then put the piston (104), then add water/a certain concentration of salt solution, and finally cover the bottle cap, put the test bottle (3) into the inside of the test box (2), and make the piston (104) and the transmission Shaft (103) links to each other; Step3:进行试验Step3: Experiment 根据自身的试验方案设计,选择一定的频率和压力进行循环加载试验,模拟轮胎与路面上的接触作用;According to its own test program design, select a certain frequency and pressure for cyclic loading test to simulate the contact between the tire and the road surface; Step4:分析动水盐蚀作用Step4: Analysis of dynamic water salt erosion 将Step3中的马歇尔试件(7)或车辙板试件(8)取出,对马歇尔试件(7)进行冻融劈裂试验和稳定度试验,研究动水盐蚀作用对沥青混合料的水稳定性能的影响,对车辙板试件(8)进行高温车辙试验,研究动水盐蚀作用对沥青混合料的高温稳定性的影响,或者将车辙板试件(8)切割成小梁试件,进行小梁低温弯曲试验,研究动水盐蚀作用对沥青混合料低温抗裂性的影响;Take out the Marshall specimen (7) or the rutting plate specimen (8) in Step3, and conduct the freeze-thaw splitting test and stability test on the Marshall specimen (7), to study the effect of hydrodynamic salt erosion on the water content of asphalt mixture. Influence of stability performance, carry out high-temperature rutting test on the rut plate specimen (8) to study the effect of hydrodynamic salt erosion on the high temperature stability of asphalt mixture, or cut the rut plate specimen (8) into small beam specimens , carry out trabecular low-temperature bending test, and study the effect of hydrodynamic salt erosion on the low-temperature cracking resistance of asphalt mixture; Step5:更换试验条件Step5: Change the test conditions 更换试验瓶(3)内的盐溶液,分别取不同浓度的盐溶液进行试验,研究不同浓度的盐溶液对沥青混合料的动水盐蚀作用;分别取不同种类的盐溶液进行试验,研究每种盐溶液对沥青混合料的动水盐蚀作用;每次使用两种或两种以上的盐溶液进行试验,研究多种盐耦合情况下对沥青混合料的动水盐蚀作用;Replace the salt solution in the test bottle (3), and take different concentrations of salt solutions to test, and study the hydrodynamic salt erosion effect of different concentrations of salt solutions on asphalt mixture; take different types of salt solutions to test, study each The hydrodynamic salt erosion effect of various salt solutions on asphalt mixture; each time two or more than two kinds of salt solutions are used for experiments to study the hydrodynamic salt erosion effect of asphalt mixture under the coupling of various salts; 更换循环加压机构(1)的频率和压力大小,模拟不同车速和荷载对路面的动水盐蚀作用;Change the frequency and pressure of the cyclic pressurization mechanism (1) to simulate the dynamic water and salt erosion effect on the road surface with different vehicle speeds and loads; Step6:给出结论Step6: Give a conclusion 根据平行试验结果,分析动水盐蚀条件下沥青混合料性能变化规律,并得出相应结论。According to the results of parallel tests, the change law of asphalt mixture performance under the condition of dynamic water and salt corrosion is analyzed, and corresponding conclusions are drawn.
CN201710388783.9A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of asphalt moves water salt corrosion test device and test method Pending CN106959253A (en)

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CN116086935B (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-06-16 四川公路桥梁建设集团有限公司 Temperature shrinkage fracture strength testing method and device

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Application publication date: 20170718