CN106948476A - Framework and its construction method that prestressing with bond combination beam is constituted - Google Patents
Framework and its construction method that prestressing with bond combination beam is constituted Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
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- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
- E04C3/293—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/32—Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
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- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及土木建筑结构领域中的房屋框架结构,具体涉及体内预应力组合梁构成的框架及其施工方法。The invention relates to a house frame structure in the field of civil building structures, in particular to a frame composed of internal prestressed composite beams and a construction method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
常规钢筋混凝土框架结构体系中,框架节点多为钢筋混凝土现浇节点,这类钢筋混凝土节点与框架梁柱一样需要支模、绑扎钢筋随后浇筑混凝土,构件不但承载力较低、施工周期偏长,而且在地震作用下节点易发生破坏。随着土木建筑业的迅速发展,钢管混凝土结构得到广泛的应用,中空夹层混凝土结构是基于钢管混凝土结构的一种新型结构形式,中空夹层钢管混凝土是在内外两层同心钢管之间浇筑混凝土形成的组合构件,其内外钢管取代了钢筋并对夹层混凝土产生约束作用,混凝土处于三向受压状态抗压性能得到提高,塑性和韧性性能得到改善,与传统的钢管混凝土构件相比,中空夹层钢管混凝土构件整体具有自重轻、抗弯刚度大、抗震性能好和耐火性好的特性。翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土蜂窝组合梁是在工字钢梁基础上演变出来的,大大增加翼缘的刚度,提高梁的整体稳定性,但是中空夹层钢管混凝土柱-翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的体内预应力蜂窝组合梁构成的结构体系的节点复杂性却制约了该类体系在实际工程中的应用,因此提出一种合理的节点连接方式迫在眉睫,同时由于采用了翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的体内预应力蜂窝组合梁,和常规的预应力混凝土梁有所不同,常规梁可以定位绑扎预应力筋,然后浇筑混凝土,而翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的体内预应力蜂窝组合梁钢管是封闭的,对预应力筋布置定位需提前处理,因此如何解决预应力筋在封闭的内部准确定位也是该发明面临的棘手问题。In the conventional reinforced concrete frame structure system, the frame joints are mostly reinforced concrete cast-in-place joints. This kind of reinforced concrete joints needs formwork, binding steel bars and then pouring concrete like frame beams and columns. Not only the bearing capacity of the components is low, but the construction period is long. Moreover, the nodes are prone to damage under the action of earthquakes. With the rapid development of the civil construction industry, the concrete-filled steel tube structure has been widely used. The hollow sandwich concrete structure is a new structural form based on the concrete-filled steel tube structure. The hollow sandwich concrete-filled steel tube is formed by pouring concrete between two concentric steel tubes inside and outside. Composite members, the inner and outer steel pipes replace the steel bars and have a restraining effect on the sandwich concrete. The concrete is in a three-dimensional compression state, and the compressive performance is improved, and the plasticity and toughness are improved. Compared with the traditional steel pipe concrete members, the hollow sandwich steel pipe concrete The overall component has the characteristics of light weight, high bending rigidity, good seismic performance and good fire resistance. The flange is a rectangular concrete filled steel tube concrete honeycomb composite beam is evolved on the basis of the I-shaped steel beam, which greatly increases the stiffness of the flange and improves the overall stability of the beam. The node complexity of the structural system composed of prestressed honeycomb composite beams restricts the application of this type of system in practical engineering, so it is imminent to propose a reasonable node connection method. Stressed honeycomb composite beams are different from conventional prestressed concrete beams. Conventional beams can be positioned and bound with prestressed tendons, and then concrete is poured, while the internal prestressed honeycomb composite beams with rectangular steel tube concrete flanges are closed steel pipes. The layout and positioning of the stress tendons needs to be processed in advance, so how to solve the accurate positioning of the prestress tendons in the closed interior is also a thorny problem faced by the invention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供体内预应力组合梁构成的框架,这种体内预应力组合梁构成的框架用于解决翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的体内预应力工字梁与中空管混凝土组合柱连接节点的复杂性问题,本发明的另一个目的是提供这种体内预应力组合梁构成的框架的施工方法。An object of the present invention is to provide a frame composed of internal prestressed composite beams, which is used to solve the problem of connecting internal prestressed I-beams whose flanges are rectangular steel tube concrete to hollow tube concrete composite columns Another object of the present invention is to provide a construction method for the frame composed of prestressed composite beams in the body.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:这种体内预应力组合梁构成的框架由组合柱和组合梁通过节点连接构成,组合梁水平设置在组合柱之间,节点为内填自密实混凝土的外套整体式节点;外套整体式节点包括带有上连接环和下连接环的节点外管,上连接环和下连接环上均设有螺栓孔,节点外管上部有上加强带腔环板,下部有下加强带腔环板,上加强带腔环板水平向外延伸形成内腔相通的上节点端梁,下加强带腔环板水平向外延伸形成内腔相通的下节点端梁,上节点端梁与下节点端梁之间为节点腹板,节点腹板预留螺栓孔,上节点端梁与下节点端梁均设置有端梁连接板,下加强带腔环板内部设置有单孔定位板和开洞的双孔主定位板,单孔定位板和开洞的双孔主定位板均通过各自底边与下加强带腔环板固定;组合柱为节段式中空管混凝土组合柱,组合梁为翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的体内预应力蜂窝型工字梁;节点通过上连接环、下连接环与组合柱固定连接,节点通过端梁连接板及节点腹板与组合梁连接,组合梁下翼缘矩形钢管中布置的预应力筋从下加强带腔环板内绕过节点外管,预应力筋通过单孔定位板和开洞的双孔主定位板定位,预应力筋形成对称曲线型,在节点端梁处实现张拉锚固;组合梁和节点的节点端梁中浇筑自密实细石混凝土,浇筑完自密实细石混凝土后,组合梁的自密实细石混凝土和节点端梁的自密实细石混凝土是贯通的,养护后与节点外管形成一体。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: the frame composed of prestressed composite beams in the body is composed of composite columns and composite beams connected by joints, the composite beams are horizontally arranged between the composite columns, and the nodes are self-compacting for internal filling Concrete jacketed integral joint; the jacketed integral joint includes a joint outer tube with an upper connecting ring and a lower connecting ring. Bolt holes are provided on the upper connecting ring and the lower connecting ring, and the upper part of the joint outer tube has an upper reinforced ring with a cavity The lower part has a lower reinforced ring plate with a cavity, the upper reinforced ring plate with a cavity extends horizontally outwards to form an upper node end beam connected with the inner cavity, and the lower reinforced ring plate with a cavity extends horizontally outwards to form a lower node end beam connected with the inner cavity , between the upper node end beam and the lower node end beam is the node web plate, bolt holes are reserved for the node web plate, the upper node end beam and the lower node end beam are both equipped with end beam connecting plates, and the lower reinforced cavity ring plate is internally set There is a single-hole positioning plate and a double-hole main positioning plate with holes, and the single-hole positioning plate and the double-hole main positioning plate with holes are fixed by their respective bottom edges and the lower reinforced ring plate with a cavity; the combined column is segmental hollow Concrete tube composite column, the composite beam is a prestressed honeycomb I-beam whose flange is a rectangular steel tube concrete; the nodes are fixedly connected to the composite column through the upper connecting ring and the lower connecting ring, and the node is connected to the composite beam through the end beam connecting plate and the node web Connection, the prestressed tendons arranged in the rectangular steel pipe of the lower flange of the composite beam bypass the outer tube of the node from the lower reinforced ring plate with cavity, the prestressed tendons are positioned through the single-hole positioning plate and the double-hole main positioning plate with holes, and the prestressing The ribs form a symmetrical curve, and tension and anchorage are realized at the joint end beams; self-compacting fine stone concrete is poured in the composite beam and the joint end beams, and after pouring the self-compacting fine stone concrete, the self-compacting fine stone concrete of the composite beam and the joint end beam are poured. The self-compacting fine stone concrete of the end beam of the node is continuous, and it is integrated with the outer tube of the node after curing.
上述方案中节段式中空管混凝土组合柱由节段式内管、节段式外管及夹层混凝土构成,节段式内管、节段式外管均带有连接环,在节段式内管外表面上布置抗剪栓钉,在节段式内管的内部隔一定间距布置内衬环,防止节段式内管发生屈曲;节段式内管的连接环与节段式外管的连接环相互错开,避免在同一高度处螺栓连接。首先连接节段式内管,然后连接节段式外管,确保节段式内管始终高于节段式外管,在节段式内管、节段式外管的夹层中浇筑自密实混凝土。In the above scheme, the segmental hollow tubular concrete composite column is composed of a segmental inner tube, a segmental outer tube and interlayer concrete. Both the segmental inner tube and the segmental outer tube have connecting rings. Arrange shear studs on the outer surface of the inner tube, and arrange inner lining rings at a certain interval inside the segmental inner tube to prevent buckling of the segmental inner tube; the connecting ring of the segmental inner tube and the segmental outer tube The connecting rings are staggered from each other to avoid bolting at the same height. First connect the segmental inner pipe, and then connect the segmental outer pipe to ensure that the segmental inner pipe is always higher than the segmental outer pipe, and pour self-compacting concrete in the interlayer of the segmental inner pipe and the segmental outer pipe .
上述方案中翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的体内预应力蜂窝型工字梁是将翼缘做成矩形钢管的形式,在蜂窝型工字梁两端翼缘钢管上焊接预留螺栓孔的连接板,形成翼缘为矩形钢管的节段式蜂窝型工字梁,到现场后与节点通过高强螺栓和节点腹板固定连接,然后向翼缘矩形钢管中浇筑自密实混凝土;节段式蜂窝型工字梁在下翼缘矩形钢管中布置体内预应力筋。In the above scheme, the inner prestressed honeycomb I-beam whose flange is rectangular steel tube concrete is to make the flange into the form of rectangular steel pipe, and weld the connecting plates with reserved bolt holes on the flange steel pipes at both ends of the honeycomb I-beam. The segmental honeycomb I-beam whose flange is a rectangular steel pipe is formed. After arriving at the site, it is fixedly connected with the node through high-strength bolts and node webs, and then pours self-compacting concrete into the flange rectangular steel pipe; the segmental honeycomb I-beam The beam is arranged with internal prestressed tendons in the lower flange rectangular steel pipe.
上述方案中节段式蜂窝型工字梁中的蜂窝型孔是圆形,工字型腹板是平板。In the above scheme, the honeycomb hole in the segmental honeycomb I-beam is circular, and the I-shaped web is a flat plate.
上述方案中蜂窝型工字梁的工字型腹板上布置横向加劲肋,可增加梁腹板的稳定性。In the above scheme, transverse stiffeners are arranged on the I-shaped web of the honeycomb I-beam, which can increase the stability of the beam web.
上述方案中翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的蜂窝型工字梁将梁端设置有削弱段,削弱段是翼缘为钢管混凝土的工字型蜂窝梁,削弱段的横截面为变截面的,自两端向中心横截面逐渐缩小,削弱段的中点处横截面最小,结构体系在进入弹塑性状态后,促使梁端塑性铰首先发生在削弱部位,实现梁端塑性铰的外移,从而保证整体节点的完好性。In the above scheme, the honeycomb I-beam whose flange is rectangular concrete-filled steel tube is provided with a weakened section at the end of the beam, and the weakened section is an I-shaped honeycomb beam whose flange is made of steel tube concrete. The cross-section gradually decreases from the end to the center, and the cross-section at the midpoint of the weakened section is the smallest. After the structural system enters the elasto-plastic state, the plastic hinge at the beam end first occurs at the weakened part, realizing the outward movement of the plastic hinge at the beam end, thus ensuring the overall integrity of the node.
上述方案中节点端梁上开洞,便于建筑设备和管道的穿越。In the scheme above, openings are made on the node end beams to facilitate the passage of construction equipment and pipelines.
上述方案中节段式蜂窝型工字梁中的蜂窝型孔是六边形,工字型腹板腹板是折板。In the above scheme, the honeycomb hole in the segmental honeycomb I-beam is hexagonal, and the web of the I-shaped web is a folded plate.
上述方案中节段式蜂窝型工字梁中的蜂窝型孔是多边形,工字型腹板腹板是正弦曲线型板。In the above scheme, the honeycomb hole in the segmental honeycomb I-beam is polygonal, and the I-shaped web is a sinusoidal plate.
上述体内预应力组合梁构成的框架的施工方法:The construction method of the frame composed of the above-mentioned prestressed composite beams in the body:
首先在工厂预制好需要的钢构件,包括节段式外管、节段式内管、节段式蜂窝型工字梁、外套整体式节点,外套整体式节点制作时,首先把下加强带腔环板的下部钢板放平,焊好单孔定位板和开洞的双孔主定位板,将预应力筋引导线布置在单孔定位板和开洞的双孔主定位板里,然后将下加强带腔环板的上部钢板焊好,形成下加强带腔环板,焊好后的上加强带腔环板、下加强带腔环板与节点外管焊接,再进行节点腹板焊接,最后将节点外管端部的连接环及端梁连接板焊好,形成外套整体式节点;将节段式外管和节段式内管与基础实现固接,二者上部整体高出基础0.5m左右,且节段式内管比节段式外管高一定的距离,达到预先设计好的高度,然后向节段式外管和节段式内管的夹层中浇筑自密实混凝土,混凝土达到一定强度后,形成组合柱基础段;First, the required steel components are prefabricated in the factory, including segmental outer tubes, segmental inner tubes, segmental honeycomb-shaped I-beams, outer jacket integral joints, and when making outer outer integral joints, the lower reinforcement belt cavity Lay the lower steel plate of the ring plate flat, weld the single-hole positioning plate and the double-hole main positioning plate with holes, arrange the prestressed tendon guide line in the single-hole positioning plate and the double-hole main positioning plate with holes, and then place the lower The upper steel plate of the reinforced ring plate with cavity is welded to form the lower reinforced ring plate with cavity. Weld the connecting ring at the end of the outer pipe of the node and the connecting plate of the end beam to form an integral joint of the jacket; the segmental outer tube and the segmental inner tube are fixed to the foundation, and the upper part of the two is 0.5m higher than the foundation as a whole Left and right, and the segmental inner pipe is higher than the segmental outer pipe by a certain distance, reaching the pre-designed height, and then pouring self-compacting concrete into the interlayer of the segmental outer pipe and the segmental inner pipe, the concrete reaches a certain After strengthening, the base section of the composite column is formed;
将第二段节段式内管下部与组合柱基础段的节段式内管连接好,接着再将第二段节段式外管与组合柱基础段的节段式外管连接好,确保节段式内管始终高于节段式外管,并且在节点处节段式内管高出节点一段距离,达到预先设计好的高度;待所有节段式中空混凝土组合柱连接好后,在节段式内管比节段式外管的夹层中浇筑自密实混凝土,形成中空管混凝土组合柱;Connect the lower part of the second segmental inner tube to the segmental inner tube of the base section of the composite column, and then connect the second segmental outer tube to the segmental outer tube of the base segment of the composite column to ensure The segmental inner tube is always higher than the segmental outer tube, and at the node, the segmental inner tube is higher than the node by a certain distance, reaching the pre-designed height; after all the segmental hollow concrete composite columns are connected, the Self-compacting concrete is poured in the interlayer of the segmental inner tube than the segmental outer tube to form a hollow tube concrete composite column;
安装外套整体式节点,通过外套整体式节点的下连接环与底层组合柱节段式外管实现可靠连接,通过高强螺栓将节段式蜂窝型工字梁和外套整体式节点连接,连接之后对连接处进行焊接,同时通过牵引线在节段式蜂窝型工字梁及外套整体式节点里布置预应力筋,对预应力筋进行伸直张拉,临时锚固在节点端梁上;通过混凝土筑浆孔浇筑自密实混凝土,保证混凝土的贯通性,养护达到一定强度后形成底层组合框架体系;然后同底层一样完成二层的钢构件的连接,对预应力钢筋进行二次张拉,达到张拉控制应力;然后陆续施工第二层至顶层。Install the integral joint of the outer jacket, and realize reliable connection with the segmental outer tube of the bottom composite column through the lower connecting ring of the integral joint of the outer jacket, and connect the segmental honeycomb I-beam and the integral joint of the outer jacket through high-strength bolts. The connection is welded, and at the same time, the prestressed tendons are arranged in the segmental honeycomb I-beam and the jacket integral node through the traction line, the prestressed tendons are stretched and stretched, and temporarily anchored on the node end beam; Self-compacting concrete is poured through the grout holes to ensure the continuity of the concrete. After the curing reaches a certain strength, the composite frame system of the bottom layer is formed; then, the connection of the steel members on the second floor is completed like the bottom layer, and the prestressed steel bars are stretched twice to achieve tension. Control the stress; then build the second layer to the top layer successively.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明提出的这种外套整体式节点传力明确,工厂预制,各部位连接精密且质量好,能对布置在封闭内部的预应力筋准确定位,浇筑混凝土后整体式节点不易发生破坏。1. The jacket integral joint proposed by the present invention has clear force transmission, factory prefabrication, precise connection and good quality of each part, can accurately locate the prestressed tendons arranged in the closed interior, and the integral joint is not easy to be damaged after pouring concrete.
2、本发明采用的节段式中空管混凝土组合柱抗弯刚度大、抗震性能好,该类构件使钢材或者FRP材料与混凝土融合在一起,充分发挥两种材料的力学性能。而且组合柱中的内管与外管可以在工厂预制,现场安装,施工方便;同时内外管还可兼作模板,避免了现场大量模板的使用。2. The segmental hollow tubular concrete composite column used in the present invention has high bending rigidity and good seismic performance. This type of component integrates steel or FRP material with concrete, and fully exerts the mechanical properties of the two materials. Moreover, the inner pipe and the outer pipe in the composite column can be prefabricated in the factory, installed on site, and the construction is convenient; at the same time, the inner and outer pipes can also be used as formwork, which avoids the use of a large number of formwork on site.
3、本发明的组合梁翼缘钢管被混凝土填充后不易屈曲,刚度较大且稳定性高,可实现的跨度大;在梁上设置横向加劲肋,提高梁的整体抗屈曲能力。3. The composite beam flange steel pipe of the present invention is not easy to buckle after being filled with concrete, has high rigidity and high stability, and can realize a large span; transverse stiffeners are arranged on the beam to improve the overall buckling resistance of the beam.
4、本发明中外套整体式节点端梁上可开洞,便于建筑设备和管道的穿越。4. In the present invention, holes can be opened on the end beams of the jacket integral node, which is convenient for the passage of construction equipment and pipelines.
5、本发明采用体内预应力组合梁,预应力筋在混凝土内部,被混凝土包裹着,不易受到破坏和腐蚀,耐久性长,长时间提高组合梁的刚度,大大减小梁的变形。5. The present invention adopts prestressed composite beams in the body. The prestressed tendons are inside the concrete and are wrapped by concrete, which is not easy to be damaged and corroded. It has long durability, improves the rigidity of the composite beams for a long time, and greatly reduces the deformation of the beams.
6、本发明采用的翼缘为矩形钢管蜂窝型工字梁腹板可以是平板、折板和正弦曲线型板,可以增大腹板与翼缘的接触面积,进一步提高构件的承载力。6. The flange used in the present invention is a rectangular steel pipe honeycomb type I-beam. The web can be a flat plate, a folded plate or a sinusoidal curve plate, which can increase the contact area between the web and the flange, and further improve the bearing capacity of the component.
7、本发明采用的带削弱端的翼缘为矩形钢管蜂窝型工字梁使得结构体系在进入弹塑性状态后,促使梁端塑性铰首先发生在削弱部位,实现梁端塑性铰的外移,从而保证整体节点的完好性。7. The flange with the weakened end adopted in the present invention is a rectangular steel pipe honeycomb type I-beam so that after the structural system enters the elastic-plastic state, the plastic hinge at the beam end is firstly generated at the weakened part, and the plastic hinge at the beam end is moved outward, thereby Guarantee the integrity of the overall node.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的平面布置图;Fig. 2 is a plane layout diagram of the present invention;
图3是外套整体式节点示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a jacket integral node;
图4是节点端梁可开洞的外套整体式节点示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a jacket integral node whose end beam of the node can be opened;
图5是中空管混凝土组合柱截面形式;Fig. 5 is the section form of hollow tubular concrete composite column;
图6是翼缘为矩形钢管的蜂窝型工字梁截面形式;Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional form of the honeycomb I-beam whose flange is a rectangular steel pipe;
图7是安装外套整体式节点之前节段式内管突出示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the protruding segmental inner tube before installing the integral node of the jacket;
图8是翼缘为矩形钢管削弱的蜂窝型工字梁与节点的连接;Fig. 8 is the connection between the honeycomb I-beam and the node whose flange is weakened by a rectangular steel pipe;
图9是带削弱端的翼缘为矩形钢管的体外预应力蜂窝型工字梁;Fig. 9 is the externally prestressed honeycomb type I-beam with the flange of the weakened end as a rectangular steel pipe;
图10是外套整体式节点体内预应力筋布置层次图;Figure 10 is a hierarchical diagram of the layout of prestressed tendons in the jacket integral node body;
图11是节点处节点端梁中的预应力筋布置图;Figure 11 is a layout diagram of the prestressed tendons in the node end beam at the node;
图12是节点处上部预应力筋线型图;Figure 12 is a line diagram of the upper prestressed tendon at the node;
图13是节点处下部预应力筋线型图;Figure 13 is a line diagram of the lower prestressed tendon at the node;
图14是腹板采用正弦曲线型板的工字梁;Fig. 14 is the I-beam whose web adopts a sinusoidal profile;
图15是开洞的双孔主定位板示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a holed double-hole main positioning plate.
图中:1组合柱 2组合梁 3节点 4上连接环 5下连接环 6节点外管 7上加强带腔环板 8下加强带腔环板 9节点端梁 10端梁连接板 11节点腹板 12螺栓孔13自密实混凝土 14矩形钢管 15节段式内管 16节段式外管 17抗剪栓钉 18横向加劲肋 19削弱段 20洞 22上部预应力筋 23单孔定位板 24开洞的双孔主定位板 25工字型腹板 26内衬环 27下部预应力筋 28注浆孔。In the figure: 1 composite column 2 composite beam 3 nodes 4 upper connecting ring 5 lower connecting ring 6 node outer tube 7 upper reinforced ring plate with cavity 8 lower reinforced ring plate with cavity 9 node end beam 10 end beam connecting plate 11 node web 12 Bolt holes 13 Self-compacting concrete 14 Rectangular steel pipe 15 Segmental inner pipe 16 Segmental outer pipe 17 Shear studs 18 Transverse stiffeners 19 Weakened section 20 Holes 22 Upper prestressed tendons 23 Single-hole positioning plate 24 Holes Double-hole main positioning plate 25 I-shaped web plate 26 lining ring 27 lower prestressed ribs 28 grouting holes.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:
结合图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7、图8、图9、图14、图15所示,这种体内预应力组合梁构成的框架由组合柱1和组合梁2通过节点3连接构成,组合梁2水平设置在组合柱1之间,节点3为内填自密实混凝土13的外套整体式节点;外套整体式节点包括带有上连接环4和下连接环5的节点外管6,上连接环4和下连接环5上均设有螺栓孔12,节点外管6上部有上加强带腔环板7,下部有下加强带腔环板8,上加强带腔环板7水平向外延伸形成内腔相通的上节点端梁,下加强带腔环板水平向外延伸形成内腔相通的下节点端梁,上节点端梁与下节点端梁之间为节点腹板11,上节点端梁与下节点端梁均设置有端梁连接板10,下加强带腔环板8内部设置有单孔定位板23和开洞的双孔主定位板24,单孔定位板23和开洞的双孔主定位板24均通过各自底边与下加强带腔环板8固定,用于定位梁里下翼缘矩形钢管14中布置的预应力筋,确保预应力筋在下加强带腔环板8内绕过节点外管6,节点腹板11也预留螺栓孔12;组合柱1为节段式中空管混凝土组合柱,组合梁2为翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的体内预应力蜂窝型工字梁;节点3通过上连接环4、下连接环5与组合柱1固定连接,节点3通过端梁连接板10及节点腹板11与组合梁2连接,组合梁2下翼缘矩形钢管14中布置的预应力筋从下加强带腔环板8内绕过节点外管6,预应力筋通过单孔定位板23和开洞的双孔主定位板24定位,预应力筋形成对称曲线型,在节点端梁9处实现张拉锚固;参阅图10、图11、图12、图13,当有纵横两个方向连接组合梁2时,两条预应力筋需要上下交错穿过下加强带腔环板8,其中一个方向的上部预应力筋22,则另一个方向为下部预应力筋27。制作时单孔定位板23和开洞的双孔主定位板24定位仅下部与钢管焊接,上部和左右形成自由端,便于混凝土的流动,这样既实现预应力筋的定位,又可确保混凝土自由的流动,避免出现死角。组合梁2和节点3的节点端梁9中浇筑自密实细石混凝土,浇筑完自密实细石混凝土后,组合梁2的自密实细石混凝土和节点端梁9的自密实细石混凝土是贯通的,养护后与节点外管6形成一体。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 14, and Figure 15, the frame composed of prestressed composite beams in the body consists of composite columns 1 The composite beam 2 is connected with the composite beam 2 through the node 3, and the composite beam 2 is horizontally arranged between the composite columns 1, and the node 3 is an outer jacket integral node filled with self-compacting concrete 13; the outer jacket integral node includes an upper connecting ring 4 and a lower The node outer tube 6 of the connecting ring 5, the upper connecting ring 4 and the lower connecting ring 5 are provided with bolt holes 12, the upper part of the node outer tube 6 has an upper reinforced ring plate 7 with a cavity, and the lower part has a lower reinforced ring plate 8 with a cavity, The upper reinforced ring plate with cavity 7 extends horizontally outward to form the upper node end beam with the inner cavity connected, and the lower reinforced ring plate with cavity extends horizontally outward to form the lower node end beam with the inner cavity communicated. The upper node end beam and the lower node end beam Between them is the node web 11, the end beam of the upper node and the end beam of the lower node are both provided with an end beam connecting plate 10, and the inner part of the lower reinforced ring plate 8 with a cavity is provided with a single-hole positioning plate 23 and a double-hole main positioning plate with holes 24. The single-hole positioning plate 23 and the holed double-hole main positioning plate 24 are all fixed by their respective bottom edges and the lower reinforced cavity ring plate 8, and are used for positioning the prestressed tendons arranged in the lower flange rectangular steel pipe 14 in the beam. Ensure that the prestressed tendon bypasses the node outer tube 6 in the lower reinforced cavity ring plate 8, and the node web 11 also reserves bolt holes 12; the composite column 1 is a segmental hollow tubular concrete composite column, and the composite beam 2 is a flange It is an internal prestressed honeycomb I-beam of rectangular steel tube concrete; node 3 is fixedly connected to composite column 1 through upper connecting ring 4 and lower connecting ring 5, and node 3 is connected to composite beam 2 through end beam connecting plate 10 and node web 11 Connection, the prestressed tendon arranged in the rectangular steel pipe 14 of the lower flange of the composite beam 2 bypasses the node outer pipe 6 from the lower reinforced cavity ring plate 8, and the prestressed tendon passes through the single hole positioning plate 23 and the double hole main positioning of the hole The plate 24 is positioned, the prestressed tendon forms a symmetrical curve, and tension anchorage is realized at the node end beam 9; referring to Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, and Figure 13, when there are two vertical and horizontal directions connecting the composite beam 2, two The prestressed tendons need to pass through the lower reinforced cavity ring plate 8 staggered up and down, the upper prestressed tendons 22 in one direction, and the lower prestressed tendons 27 in the other direction. During production, only the lower part of the single-hole positioning plate 23 and the open double-hole main positioning plate 24 are positioned to be welded with the steel pipe, and the upper part and the left and right sides form free ends to facilitate the flow of concrete. flow to avoid dead ends. The self-compacting fine stone concrete is poured in the joint end beam 9 of the composite beam 2 and the joint 3. After pouring the self-compacting fine stone concrete, the self-compacting fine stone concrete of the composite beam 2 and the self-compacting fine stone concrete of the joint end beam 9 are connected Yes, after curing, it will be integrated with the node outer pipe 6.
节段式中空管混凝土组合柱由节段式内管15、节段式外管16及夹层混凝土构成,节段式内管15、节段式外管16均带有连接环,在节段式内管15外表面上布置抗剪栓钉17,在节段式内管15的内部隔一定间距布置内衬环26,防止节段式内管15发生屈曲。节段式内管15的连接环与节段式外管16的连接环相互错开,避免在同一高度处螺栓连接。首先连接节段式内管15,然后连接节段式外管16,确保节段式内管15始终高于节段式外管16,在节段式内管15、节段式外管16的夹层中浇筑自密实混凝土13。The segmental hollow tubular concrete composite column is composed of a segmental inner tube 15, a segmental outer tube 16 and interlayer concrete. Both the segmental inner tube 15 and the segmental outer tube 16 have connecting rings. Shear pegs 17 are arranged on the outer surface of the type inner tube 15, and lining rings 26 are arranged at a certain interval inside the segmental type inner tube 15 to prevent the segmental type inner tube 15 from buckling. The connecting rings of the segmental inner pipe 15 and the connecting rings of the segmental outer pipe 16 are staggered to avoid bolt connection at the same height. First connect the segmental type inner tube 15, then connect the segmental type outer tube 16 to ensure that the segmental type inner tube 15 is higher than the segmental type outer tube 16 all the time. Pouring self-compacting concrete 13 in the interlayer.
翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的蜂窝型工字梁将翼缘做成矩形钢管14的形式,在梁两端翼缘钢管上焊接预留螺栓孔12的连接板,形成翼缘为矩形钢管14的节段式蜂窝型工字梁,到现场后与外套整体式节点端梁通过高强螺栓和腹板连接板实现可靠连接,然后通过混凝土注浆孔28向翼缘矩形钢管中浇筑自密实混凝土13,确保节点3与翼缘矩形钢管中混凝土的贯通性。为增加梁腹板的稳定性,在腹板上布置横向加劲肋18。为增加梁的刚度,减小变形,在矩形钢管混凝土工字梁下部翼缘中布置体内预应力筋,通过节点3中布置的定位板定位预应力筋,在浇筑混凝土之前对预应力筋伸直张拉,确保预应力筋在混凝土中保持合理的线型。蜂窝型孔可以是圆形、六边形和多边形的,梁腹板(工字型腹板25)可以是平板,也可以是折板或者正弦曲线型板。For the honeycomb I-beam with rectangular steel tube concrete flange, the flange is made into the form of rectangular steel pipe 14, and the connecting plates with reserved bolt holes 12 are welded on the flange steel pipes at both ends of the beam to form a section with rectangular steel pipe 14. Segment honeycomb type I-beam, after arriving at the site, it is reliably connected with the jacket integral node end beam through high-strength bolts and web connecting plates, and then pours self-compacting concrete 13 into the flange rectangular steel pipe through the concrete grouting hole 28 to ensure Connectivity of node 3 to the concrete in the flanged rectangular steel tube. In order to increase the stability of the beam web, transverse stiffeners 18 are arranged on the web. In order to increase the stiffness of the beam and reduce the deformation, prestressed tendons in the body are arranged in the lower flange of the rectangular concrete-filled steel tube I-beam, the prestressed tendons are positioned through the positioning plate arranged in node 3, and the prestressed tendons are straightened before pouring concrete Tension to ensure that the prestressed tendons maintain a reasonable line shape in the concrete. The honeycomb hole can be circular, hexagonal and polygonal, and the beam web (I-shaped web 25 ) can be a flat plate, a folded plate or a sinusoidal curve plate.
本发明蜂窝型工字梁的工字型腹板25上布置横向加劲肋18,可增加梁腹板的稳定性。The transverse stiffeners 18 are arranged on the I-shaped web 25 of the honeycomb-shaped I-beam of the present invention, which can increase the stability of the beam web.
本发明中翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的蜂窝型工字梁将梁端还设置有削弱段19,削弱段19是翼缘为钢管混凝土的工字型蜂窝梁,削弱段19的横截面为变截面的,自两端向中心横截面逐渐缩小,削弱段19的中点处横截面最小,结构体系在进入弹塑性状态后,促使梁端塑性铰首先发生在削弱部位,实现梁端塑性铰的外移,从而保证整体节点的完好性。尽管削弱处截面逐渐减小,但不影响预应力筋的布置。In the present invention, the honeycomb-shaped I-beam whose flange is a rectangular steel tube concrete is also provided with a weakened section 19 at the beam end, and the weakened section 19 is an I-shaped honeycomb beam whose flange is a steel tube concrete, and the cross section of the weakened section 19 is a variable section The cross-section gradually decreases from both ends to the center, and the cross-section at the midpoint of the weakened section 19 is the smallest. After the structural system enters the elasto-plastic state, the plastic hinge at the beam end first occurs at the weakened part, and the external plastic hinge at the beam end is realized. shift, so as to ensure the integrity of the overall node. Although the weakened section gradually decreases, it does not affect the arrangement of prestressed tendons.
梁和整体式节点的钢管翼缘中采用自密实细石混凝土或者高性能混凝土,浇筑完混凝土后,组合梁2和整体式节点的加强腔板中混凝土是全部贯通的,养护后与钢管形成一体,而整体式节点内外管夹层的混凝土是独立的,二者不相通。梁和整体式节点的翼缘钢管之间通过高强螺栓将连接板连接,腹板通过腹板连接板连接或者焊接。Self-compacting fine stone concrete or high-performance concrete is used in the beam and the steel pipe flange of the integral joint. After the concrete is poured, the concrete in the composite beam 2 and the reinforced cavity plate of the integral joint is completely penetrated, and it is integrated with the steel pipe after curing. , while the concrete of the inner and outer pipe interlayers of the integral joint is independent, and the two are not connected. The connecting plate is connected by high-strength bolts between the beam and the flange steel pipe of the integral node, and the web is connected or welded by the web connecting plate.
本发明外套整体式节点的节点端梁9上可开洞20,便于建筑设备和管道的穿越。Holes 20 can be opened on the node end beam 9 of the jacket integral node of the present invention, so as to facilitate the crossing of construction equipment and pipelines.
本发明组合柱内外管、外套整体式节点及梁可采用钢材或者FRP材料。Steel or FRP materials can be used for the inner and outer tubes of the composite column, the outer outer integral node and the beam of the present invention.
上述体内预应力组合梁构成的框架的施工方法:The construction method of the frame composed of the above-mentioned prestressed composite beams in the body:
首先在工厂预制好需要的钢构件,包括节段式外管16、节段式内管15、节段式蜂窝型工字梁、外套整体式节点,外套整体式节点制作时,首先把下加强带腔环板8的下部钢板放平,焊好单孔定位板23和开洞的双孔主定位板24,将预应力筋引导线布置在单孔定位板23和开洞的双孔主定位板24里,然后将下加强带腔环板8的上部钢板焊好,形成下加强带腔环板8,焊好后的上加强带腔环板7、下加强带腔环板8与节点外管6焊接,再进行节点腹板11焊接,最后将节点外管6端部的连接环及端梁连接板焊好,形成外套整体式节点;将节段式外管16和节段式内管15与基础实现固接,二者上部整体高出基础0.5m左右,且节段式内管15比节段式外管16高一定的距离,达到预先设计好的高度,然后向节段式外管16和节段式内管15的夹层中浇筑自密实混凝土13,混凝土达到一定强度后,形成组合柱基础段;First, the required steel components are prefabricated in the factory, including the segmental outer tube 16, the segmental inner tube 15, the segmental honeycomb I-beam, and the integral joint of the jacket. The lower steel plate of the ring plate with cavity 8 is laid flat, and the single-hole positioning plate 23 and the double-hole main positioning plate 24 with holes are welded, and the prestressed tendon guide line is arranged on the single-hole positioning plate 23 and the double-hole main positioning plate with holes. plate 24, and then the upper steel plate of the lower reinforced ring plate with cavity 8 is welded to form the lower reinforced ring plate with cavity 8, the upper reinforced ring plate with cavity 7 after welding, the lower reinforced ring plate with cavity 8 and the outside The tube 6 is welded, and then the node web 11 is welded, and finally the connecting ring at the end of the node outer tube 6 and the connecting plate of the end beam are welded to form a jacket integral node; the segmental outer tube 16 and the segmental inner tube 15 is fixedly connected to the foundation, and the upper part of the two is about 0.5m higher than the foundation, and the segmental inner tube 15 is higher than the segmental outer tube 16 by a certain distance, reaching a pre-designed height, and then the segmental outer tube 15 is Pouring self-compacting concrete 13 in the interlayer of the pipe 16 and the segmental inner pipe 15, after the concrete reaches a certain strength, the base section of the composite column is formed;
将第二段节段式内管下部与组合柱基础段的节段式内管连接好,接着再将第二段节段式外管与组合柱基础段的节段式外管连接好,确保节段式内管15始终高于节段式外管16,并且在节点处节段式内管15高出节点一段距离,达到预先设计好的高度;待所有节段式中空混凝土组合柱连接好后,在节段式内管15与节段式外管16的夹层中浇筑自密实混凝土13,形成中空管混凝土组合柱;Connect the lower part of the second segmental inner tube to the segmental inner tube of the base section of the composite column, and then connect the second segmental outer tube to the segmental outer tube of the base segment of the composite column to ensure The segmental inner tube 15 is always higher than the segmental outer tube 16, and the segmental inner tube 15 is a certain distance higher than the node at the node, reaching a pre-designed height; after all the segmental hollow concrete composite columns are connected Finally, pour self-compacting concrete 13 in the interlayer of the segmental inner tube 15 and the segmental outer tube 16 to form a hollow tubular concrete composite column;
安装外套整体式节点,通过外套整体式节点的下连接环5与底层组合柱节段式外管16实现可靠连接,通过高强螺栓将节段式蜂窝型工字梁和外套整体式节点连接,连接之后对连接处进行焊接,同时通过牵引线在节段式蜂窝型工字梁及外套整体式节点里布置预应力筋,对预应力筋进行伸直张拉,临时锚固在节点端梁9上;通过混凝土注浆孔28浇筑自密实混凝土13,保证混凝土的贯通性,养护达到一定强度后形成底层组合框架体系;然后同底层一样完成二层的钢构件的连接,对预应力钢筋进行二次张拉,达到张拉控制应力;然后陆续施工第二层至顶层。Install the integral joint of the outer shell, and realize reliable connection with the segmental outer tube 16 of the bottom composite column through the lower connecting ring 5 of the integral joint of the outer shell, connect the segmental honeycomb I-beam and the integral joint of the outer shell through high-strength bolts, and connect Afterwards, the connection is welded, and at the same time, the prestressed tendons are arranged in the segmental honeycomb I-beam and the jacket integral node through the traction line, and the prestressed tendons are stretched and stretched, and temporarily anchored on the node end beam 9; Pour self-compacting concrete 13 through the concrete grouting hole 28 to ensure the continuity of the concrete. After the curing reaches a certain strength, the bottom composite frame system is formed; Pull to achieve tension control stress; then build the second layer to the top layer successively.
上述体内预应力组合梁构成的框架的施工方法还可以采用如下方法:The construction method of the frame formed by the above-mentioned prestressed composite beams in the body can also adopt the following method:
首先按设计在工厂下料,焊接预制好所有需要的钢构件,包括两端焊好连接环的节段式外管16与节段式内管15,两端焊好端梁连接板10的翼缘为矩形钢管蜂窝型工字梁及外套整体式节点。外套整体式节点制作时,首先把下加强带腔环板8的下部钢板放平,在准确位置焊好单孔定位板23和开洞的双孔主定位板24,将预应力筋引导线布置在定位板里,为方便现场安装时将预应力筋从封闭的节点3内部牵引出来。然后将下加强带腔环板8的上部钢板焊好,形成下加强带腔环板8。上下加强带腔环板焊好后与节点外管6焊接,然后进行节点腹板11焊接,最后将外管端部的连接环及端梁连接板10焊好,形成外套整体式节点。将框架体系所有焊好连接环的节段式外管16和节段式内管15与基础实现固接,上部整体高出基础0.5m左右,且内管比外管高一定的距离,达到预先设计好的高度。然后向夹层中浇筑自密实混凝土13。混凝土达到一定强度后,将两端焊好连接环的节段式内管下部通过连接环与整体高于地面的组合柱内管连接好,接着再将两端焊好连接环的节段式外管16下部通过连接环与整体高于地面的组合柱外管连接好,确保内管始终高于外管,并且在梁柱节点处内管高出节点一段距离,达到预先设计好的高度。待所有节段式中空混凝土组合柱连接好后,在内外管夹层中浇筑自密实混凝土13,形成中空管混凝土组合柱。安装外套整体式节点,通过节点3的下连接环5与底层柱外管实现可靠连接,通过高强螺栓将翼缘为矩形钢管14的蜂窝型工字梁和外套整体式节点连接,连接之后对连接处进行适当的焊接,同时将预应力筋通过牵引线在梁及节点3里布置好,陆续安装完成其他框架节点和梁。对预应力筋进行伸直张拉,临时锚固在边柱节点端梁9上。通过混凝土注浆孔28向梁与节点的翼缘钢管及节点的内外夹层中浇筑自密实混凝土13,确保梁和节点内填满混凝土,且保证混凝土的贯通性,养护达到一定强度后形成底层组合框架体系。然后陆续施工第二层至顶层,待所有楼层全部施工完毕,自底向上依次二次张拉每层的预应力筋达到张拉控制应力,实现可靠锚固,完成整体框架的预应力施工。优点在于框架形成后张拉预应力筋,和常规的预应力混凝土框架一样,确保整体受力。而且框架体系可逐层不间断施工,预应力筋可实现集中张拉,预应力技术人员现场作业时间短,整体工程造价较低。该种施工方法中翼缘为矩形钢管混凝土的蜂窝型工字梁可采用梁端削弱型的,其他施工过程不变。Firstly, the materials are cut in the factory according to the design, and all the required steel members are welded and prefabricated, including the segmental outer tube 16 and the segmental inner tube 15 with the connecting rings welded at both ends, and the wings of the end beam connecting plate 10 welded at both ends. The edge is a rectangular steel pipe honeycomb I-beam and an integral joint of the jacket. When making the integral joint of the outer jacket, firstly lay the lower steel plate of the lower reinforced cavity ring plate 8 flat, weld the single-hole positioning plate 23 and the double-hole main positioning plate 24 with holes at the accurate position, and arrange the prestressed tendon guide line In the positioning plate, the prestressed tendons are pulled out from the inside of the closed node 3 for the convenience of on-site installation. Then the upper steel plate of the lower reinforced cavity ring plate 8 is welded to form the lower reinforced cavity ring plate 8 . After the upper and lower reinforced ring plates with cavity are welded, they are welded with the node outer tube 6, then the node web 11 is welded, and finally the connecting ring at the end of the outer tube and the end beam connecting plate 10 are welded to form a jacket integral node. All the segmental outer tubes 16 and segmental inner tubes 15 with welded connection rings in the frame system are fixedly connected to the foundation. Designed height. Then pour self-compacting concrete 13 into the interlayer. After the concrete reaches a certain strength, the lower part of the segmental inner pipe with the connecting rings welded at both ends is connected with the inner pipe of the composite column which is higher than the ground as a whole through the connecting ring, and then the segmental outer pipe with the connecting rings welded at both ends is connected. The lower part of the pipe 16 is connected to the outer pipe of the composite column which is higher than the ground as a whole through the connecting ring to ensure that the inner pipe is always higher than the outer pipe, and at the beam-column joint the inner pipe is higher than the joint by a certain distance to reach the pre-designed height. After all the segmental hollow concrete composite columns are connected, pour self-compacting concrete 13 in the inner and outer tube interlayers to form the hollow tube concrete composite column. Install the jacket integral node, through the lower connecting ring 5 of the node 3 and the outer pipe of the bottom column to achieve reliable connection, connect the honeycomb I-beam whose flange is a rectangular steel pipe 14 to the jacket integral node through high-strength bolts, and then connect Proper welding is carried out at the place, and at the same time, the prestressed tendons are arranged in the beam and node 3 through the traction line, and other frame nodes and beams are installed successively. The prestressed tendons are stretched and stretched, and temporarily anchored on the end beams 9 of the side column nodes. Pour self-compacting concrete 13 through the concrete grouting holes 28 into the flange steel pipes of the beams and nodes and the inner and outer interlayers of the nodes to ensure that the beams and nodes are filled with concrete and ensure the continuity of the concrete. After the curing reaches a certain strength, the bottom layer combination is formed. frame system. Then build the second floor to the top floor one after another. After all the floors are completed, the prestressed tendons of each floor are stretched twice from bottom to top to achieve the tension control stress, realize reliable anchorage, and complete the prestressed construction of the overall frame. The advantage is that the prestressed tendons are stretched after the frame is formed, which ensures the overall stress, just like the conventional prestressed concrete frame. Moreover, the frame system can be constructed layer by layer without interruption, the prestressed tendons can be stretched intensively, the on-site operation time of prestressed technicians is short, and the overall project cost is low. In this construction method, the honeycomb I-beam whose flange is rectangular steel tube concrete can adopt the weakened beam end type, and the other construction processes remain unchanged.
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Effective date of registration: 20211214 Address after: 266000 No. 118, Yanqing Road, Hanjialing village, Qingdao blue valley high tech Industrial Development Zone, Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong Patentee after: Qingdao Lvjian Integrated Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 163319 development road 199, Daqing high tech Development Zone, Heilongjiang Patentee before: NORTHEAST PETROLEUM University |