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CN106946786A - A kind of preparation method of the indazole sodium salts of 1 benzyl, 3 hydroxyl 1H 3 - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the indazole sodium salts of 1 benzyl, 3 hydroxyl 1H 3 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106946786A
CN106946786A CN201710233892.3A CN201710233892A CN106946786A CN 106946786 A CN106946786 A CN 106946786A CN 201710233892 A CN201710233892 A CN 201710233892A CN 106946786 A CN106946786 A CN 106946786A
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reaction
preparation
benzyl
solution
naoh solution
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Inventor
潘进成
李金璞
潘成明
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Silver Yun New Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Silver Yun New Biological Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D231/56Benzopyrazoles; Hydrogenated benzopyrazoles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the indazole sodium salts of 1 benzyl, 3 hydroxyl 1H 3.This method is with ortho-aminobenzoic acid, concentrated hydrochloric acid, NaNO2Solution and solid Na2SO3For initiation material, appropriate NaOH solution and benzyl chloride are added, the indazole sodium salts of 1 benzyl, 3 hydroxyl 1H 3 are obtained by multistep reaction filtering means dehydration.This method raw material is easy to get, and reaction condition is gentle, low cost, is suitable for factory's large-scale production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of 1- benzyls -3- hydroxyls -1H-3- indazole sodium salts
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine intermediate, exactly the present invention relates to a kind of 1- benzyls -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazoles The preparation method of sodium salt.
Background technology
1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazoles are also known as 1- benzylindoles ketone or 1- benzyl -1H- indazole -3- alcohol, and molecular formula is C14H12N2O, as the important intermediate of benzydamine hydrocloride, can also be used to synthesize 3- (5- hydroxymethyl -2- furyls) -1- phenyl Yin The compound such as diindyl and 1- benzyl -3- methoxyl group -1H- indazoles.Although the domestic and international producer for producing the product at present is a lot of, such as lark Numerous factories such as the female Chemical Co., Ltd. of prestige Science and Technology Ltd., Shanghai Mai Ruier chemical technologies Co., Ltd and Zhengzhou Ai Ke Family, but the specific synthesis technique and method of 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazoles and its sodium salt are not disclosed, more only The synthetic route of directiveness:By ortho-aminobenzoic acid and benzyl chloride heating response, N- benzyls-ortho-aminobenzoic acid is condensed to obtain, so Afterwards with natrium nitrosum, hydrochloric acid nitrosation, N- benzyl-N- nitroso ortho-aminobenzoic acids are obtained, the latter is made through reduction and cyclization The product.It is as follows:
Synthetic route as the 3- hydroxyl -1H- indazoles of direct synthesis material is more, therefore 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyls -1H- Also species is various for 3- indazoles and its alternative initiation material of sodium salt.In actual production process, raw material type, concrete technology Parameter, production cost and combined coefficient etc. all need further research and probe.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of 1- benzyls -3- hydroxyls -1H-3- indazole sodium is proposed The preparation method of salt.
A kind of preparation method of 1- benzyls -3- hydroxyls -1H-3- indazole sodium salts of the present invention, it is characterised in that synthetic route For:
With ortho-aminobenzoic acid, concentrated hydrochloric acid, NaNO2Solution and solid Na2SO3React, fully stop after reaction for initiation material Only heat, the pH of regulation system, filtration drying after stirring obtains pale yellow powder BZ-01;Stirred into BZ-01 obtained above Appropriate NaOH solution is added dropwise and benzyl chloride continues to react, fully filtration drying obtains gray solid BZ-02 after reaction;By BZ-02 Stirring is soluble in water, adds appropriate NaOH solution, fully adds activated carbon after reaction, agitation and filtration obtains off-white powder, by class White solid is dehydrated to obtain 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazole sodium salts.
Further, the preparation method of 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazole sodium salts of the invention, it is characterised in that specific step It is rapid as follows:
1) with ortho-aminobenzoic acid, concentrated hydrochloric acid, NaNO2Solution and solid Na2SO3For initiation material, in 80 DEG C of reaction temperature Fully reaction under degree, it is 5.5 then to stop calorifying the pH for adding NaOH solution tune system at a temperature of 0~14 DEG C, and ice bath is stirred Filtration drying after 1h is mixed, pale yellow powder BZ-01 is obtained;
2) at a temperature of 40 DEG C, the appropriate NaOH solution of agitation and dropping and benzyl chloride into BZ-01 obtained above, then 70 DEG C are heated to, insulation fully reaction, filtration drying obtains gray solid BZ-02;
3) BZ-02 is stirred soluble in water, adds appropriate NaOH solution, be warming up to 80~85 DEG C, fully added after reaction Activated carbon, stirring 30min filters to obtain off-white powder BZ-03, and off-white powder is dehydrated to obtain into 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- Yin Azoles sodium salt.
Further, the preparation method of 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazole sodium salts of the invention, it is characterised in that step 1) Described in ortho-aminobenzoic acid in need slowly to add water stirring, be to mass fraction of the ortho-aminobenzoic acid in its aqueous solution 13%, continue that appropriate concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise, it is 31.5% that mass fraction is added at a temperature of being controlled in 0~5 DEG C after system clarification NaNO2Solution, insulated and stirred 30min;Question response liquid is in rufous, continues to be cooled to -8 DEG C, appropriate solid is added portionwise Na2SO3, insulated and stirred 4h;Continue to be slowly added dropwise appropriate concentrated hydrochloric acid reaction solution in rufous, stir after 30min, system is changed into yellow Color, separates out solid.
Further, the preparation method of 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazole sodium salts of the invention, it is characterised in that step 1) Described in course of reaction need under 80 DEG C of reaction temperature amount to reaction 38h.
Further, the preparation method of 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazole sodium salts of the invention, it is characterised in that step 2) The mass fraction of the NaOH solution of middle addition is about 4%.
Further, the preparation method of 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazole sodium salts of the invention, it is characterised in that step 2) Described in course of reaction need to react 7h under 70 DEG C of reaction temperature.
Further, the preparation method of 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazole sodium salts of the invention, it is characterised in that step 3) Described in the mass fraction of NaOH solution be about 30%.
Further, the preparation method of 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazole sodium salts of the invention, it is characterised in that step 3) Described in filter process for heat filter, by filtrate slow cooling after filtering, ice bath stirring 1h after filter again.
Further, the preparation method of 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazole sodium salts of the invention, it is characterised in that step 3) Described in dehydration be specifically be dehydrated at a temperature of 140 DEG C with dimethylbenzene.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has filled up relevant 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazoles and its sodium salt at present and had Blank in terms of body synthesis technique, this method raw material is easy to get, and reaction condition is gentle, low cost, is suitable for factory's large-scale production.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazole sodium salts, with ortho-aminobenzoic acid, concentrated hydrochloric acid, NaNO2Solution and solid Na2SO3For initiation material, specific synthetic route is as follows:
1) addition 250g ortho-aminobenzoic acids and 1665g water first into a 15L four-hole boiling flasks, mechanical agitation, then slowly Add 361.25mL concentrated hydrochloric acids, after system clarification after ice bath by temperature drop to 2 DEG C.Then control temperature between 0~5 DEG C again Add NaNO2Solution, wherein NaNO2It is respectively 125.75g and 273.25g, insulated and stirred 30min with water;Question response liquid is in reddish brown Color, continues to be cooled to -8 DEG C, and 627.25g solids Na is added portionwise2SO3, need to be added in 16min, now produce a large amount of foams. Then temperature is risen into 5 DEG C, insulated and stirred 4h;It is in gradually rufous to be further continued for that the reaction of 555mL concentrated hydrochloric acids is slowly added dropwise.Control temperature Degree is no more than 15 DEG C, continues to stir after 30min, system is changed into yellow, has solid precipitation.Oiling bath is slowly heated to after 80 DEG C Insulation reaction, the reaction time amounts to 38h.
2) after stopping heating after abundant reaction, room temperature is back to naturally, 1665ml water, bath on the rocks is added.Control temperature 0~ The NaOH solution that addition 750mL mass fractions are 30% at 14 DEG C is 5.5 to system pH, is added dropwise to complete repetition measurement pH after 15min, ice Filtration drying after bath stirring 1h, filter cake is washed with massive laundering to no salt, obtains 216.43g pale yellow powder BZ-01, purity is 96.54, yield is 88.52%.
3) 200g BZ-01 obtained above and 65gNaOH are taken in a 3L four-hole boiling flasks, 1500g water dispenser tools is added and stirs Mix, reaction solution gradually becomes clarification.Control temperature continues that 188.67g benzyl chlorides are added dropwise thereto at 40 DEG C, has a small amount of solid Separate out.Then temperature is heated to 70 DEG C of insulation reaction 7h, stops heating, room temperature is down to naturally, is stirred overnight, was sampled within second day Filter, filter cake 60mL water washings 3 times, is dried to obtain 367.63g gray solid BZ-02, purity is 73.8%, and yield is 109%.
4) take 300g BZ-02 obtained above to add in a 3L there-necked flasks, add 1200g water magnetic agitations, then delay Slow to add the NaOH solution that 357g mass fractions are 30%, reaction system is suspended;It is fully anti-that oil bath is warming up to 80~85 DEG C of Inner temperature Should, 25g activated carbons are added after solution becomes clarification, 30min is stirred;Heat filter, by filtrate slow cooling after filtering, ice bath stirring 1h Filter again afterwards, filter cake with 600mL toluene and 600mL ethyl acetate mashing 10min, obtains off-white powder 326.0gBZ- respectively 03;Take 120g off-white powders to be dehydrated at a temperature of 140 DEG C with dimethylbenzene, obtain water 45mL, 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyls -1H-3- Indazole sodium salt 75g.Conversion step 4) in 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazole sodium salts 203.75g is always obtained.
The preparation method of the 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazole sodium salts of the present invention, the purity of gained final product is 97.94%, yield is 62.4%.This method raw material is easy to get, and reaction condition is gentle, and low cost is suitable for batch production and given birth on a large scale Production.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of 1- benzyls -3- hydroxyls -1H-3- indazole sodium salts, it is characterised in that synthetic route is:
With ortho-aminobenzoic acid, concentrated hydrochloric acid, NaNO2Solution and solid Na2SO3Reacted for initiation material, fully stop adding after reaction Heat, the pH of regulation system, filtration drying after stirring obtains pale yellow powder BZ-01;The agitation and dropping into BZ-01 obtained above Appropriate NaOH solution and benzyl chloride continue to react, and fully filtration drying obtains gray solid BZ-02 after reaction;BZ-02 is stirred It is soluble in water, appropriate NaOH solution is added, fully activated carbon is added after reaction, agitation and filtration obtains off-white powder, by off-white color Solid is dehydrated to obtain 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazole sodium salts.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
1) with ortho-aminobenzoic acid, concentrated hydrochloric acid, NaNO2Solution and solid Na2SO3For initiation material, under 80 DEG C of reaction temperature Fully reaction, then stops heating, and it is 5.5 that NaOH solution is added at a temperature of 0~14 DEG C and adjusts the pH of system, ice bath stirring 1h Filtration drying, obtains pale yellow powder BZ-01 afterwards;
2) at a temperature of 40 DEG C, into BZ-01 obtained above, the appropriate NaOH solution of agitation and dropping and benzyl chloride, are then heated To 70 DEG C, insulation fully reaction, filtration drying obtains gray solid BZ-02;
3) BZ-02 is stirred soluble in water, adds appropriate NaOH solution, be warming up to 80~85 DEG C, fully add activity after reaction Charcoal, stirring 30min filters to obtain off-white powder, and off-white powder is dehydrated to obtain into 1- benzyl -3- hydroxyl -1H-3- indazole sodium salts.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step 1) in, in described ortho-aminobenzoic acid Need to slowly be added water stirring, be 13% to mass fraction of the ortho-aminobenzoic acid in its aqueous solution, continue that appropriate concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise, It is 31.5% NaNO after controlling to add mass fraction at a temperature of 0~5 DEG C after system clarification2Solution, insulated and stirred 30min;Question response liquid is in rufous, continues to be cooled to -8 DEG C, appropriate solid Na is added portionwise2SO3, insulated and stirred 4h;Continue slow Slowly appropriate concentrated hydrochloric acid reaction solution is added dropwise in rufous, stirs after 30min, system is changed into yellow, solid is separated out.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in step 1) in, described course of reaction need to be 80 DEG C reaction temperature under amount to reaction 38h.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step 2) in, the quality of the NaOH solution of addition Fraction is about 4%.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step 2) in, described course of reaction need to be 70 DEG C reaction temperature under react 7h.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step 3) in, the quality of described NaOH solution Fraction is about 30%.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in step 3) in, described filter process is filtered for heat, By filtrate slow cooling after filtering, filtered again after ice bath stirring 1h.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in step 3) in, described dehydration is specifically It is dehydrated at a temperature of 140 DEG C with dimethylbenzene.
CN201710233892.3A 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 A kind of preparation method of the indazole sodium salts of 1 benzyl, 3 hydroxyl 1H 3 Pending CN106946786A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1714076A (en) * 2002-11-21 2005-12-28 神经研究公司 Novel aryl ureido benzoic acid derivatives and their use

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1714076A (en) * 2002-11-21 2005-12-28 神经研究公司 Novel aryl ureido benzoic acid derivatives and their use

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HONG SHEN ET AL.: "Synthesis and biological evaluations of novel bendazac lysine analogues as potent anticataract agents", 《BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS》 *
李东风等: "《有机化学》", 31 August 2007, 华中科技大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20170714