CN106945699A - A kind of handcart surmounted obstacles - Google Patents
A kind of handcart surmounted obstacles Download PDFInfo
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- CN106945699A CN106945699A CN201710260527.1A CN201710260527A CN106945699A CN 106945699 A CN106945699 A CN 106945699A CN 201710260527 A CN201710260527 A CN 201710260527A CN 106945699 A CN106945699 A CN 106945699A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000012498 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040003878 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/02—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/02—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts providing for travelling up or down a flight of stairs
- B62B5/026—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts providing for travelling up or down a flight of stairs with spiders or adapted wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2206/00—Adjustable or convertible hand-propelled vehicles or sledges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
一种可越过障碍的手推车,属于货物搬运技术领域,所述手推车包括支撑架,支撑架顶部设推车把手,支撑架底部固定有叉板,叉板与支撑架垂直,支撑架的下表面固定有大车轮支持架,大车轮支持架靠近支撑架底部设置,大车轮支持架上设置有大车轮轴,大车轮轴的两端均套装有大车轮,大车轮可在大车轮轴上转动,支撑架的下表面设置有小车轮支持架,小车轮支持架设置于大车轮支持架与推车把手之间,小车轮支持架上设置有小车轮轴,小车轮轴与大车轮轴相互平行,小车轮轴的两端均套装有小车轮,小车轮可在小车轮轴上转动,且小车轮最远端距支撑架的垂直距离大于等于大车轮最远端距支撑架的垂直距离。本发明所述手推车结构简单,且易于跨越路面障碍。
A trolley capable of crossing obstacles belongs to the technical field of cargo handling. The trolley includes a support frame, a cart handle is arranged on the top of the support frame, a fork plate is fixed at the bottom of the support frame, the fork plate is perpendicular to the support frame, and the lower surface of the support frame is fixed There is a large wheel support frame, which is arranged near the bottom of the support frame. The large wheel support frame is provided with a large wheel shaft. The two ends of the large wheel shaft are equipped with large wheels. The large wheels can rotate on the large wheel shaft and support The lower surface of the frame is provided with a small wheel support frame, the small wheel support frame is arranged between the large wheel support frame and the cart handle, the small wheel support frame is provided with a small wheel shaft, the small wheel shaft and the large wheel shaft are parallel to each other, and the small wheel shaft Both ends are fitted with small wheels, the small wheels can rotate on the small wheel shaft, and the vertical distance from the farthest end of the small wheel to the support frame is greater than or equal to the vertical distance from the farthest end of the large wheel to the support frame. The trolley of the invention has a simple structure and is easy to cross road obstacles.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于货物搬运技术领域,特别是涉及一种可越过障碍的手推车。The invention belongs to the technical field of cargo handling, in particular to a trolley capable of overcoming obstacles.
背景技术Background technique
手推车作为一种便捷省力的货物搬运工具,被广泛应用于超市、工地、工厂、车站、机场等场合,从而可以有效地减轻搬运工人的劳动负荷。现有的手推车分为独轮手推车和双轮手推车,常用的为双轮的手推车。双轮手推车的车轮一般比较小,车身为一长的支撑架,支撑架的最下端安装有车轮轴的支持架,车轮轴支持架上安装车轮轴,车轮轴两端各安装有一个轮子,并且在支撑架最下端与支撑架垂直的方向安装一个叉板用来装载货物,支撑架的最上端是两个把手。这种双轮手推车在平路或者比较缓的坡面上均可以很方便的使用,但是在路面上遇到障碍时,如有减速带、路肩石或门槛等,这种手推车行走起来都是比较困难,搬运工人通常是两人一起推过去,或是将车倒过来拉过去。虽然现在有可以爬楼梯的推车,这种推车左右两侧各有三个轮胎,在轴的直径方向星型分布,但是这种车在平路上行走的时候有四个轮与地面接触,增大了推车前进的阻力。因此,需要一种新的简便结构来解决上述问题。As a convenient and labor-saving cargo handling tool, trolleys are widely used in supermarkets, construction sites, factories, stations, airports, etc., which can effectively reduce the labor load of porters. Existing handcart is divided into wheelbarrow and two-wheel handcart, commonly used is the handbarrow of two wheels. The wheels of the two-wheeled cart are generally smaller, and the vehicle body is a long support frame. The support frame of the wheel axle is installed at the bottom of the support frame. The wheel axle is installed on the wheel axle support frame. A fork plate is installed in the direction perpendicular to the support frame at the bottom of the support frame to load goods, and the top end of the support frame is two handles. This kind of two-wheeled trolley can be used very conveniently on flat roads or relatively gentle slopes, but when encountering obstacles on the road, such as speed bumps, road shoulder stones or thresholds, etc., this kind of trolley is more difficult to walk. Difficult, the porter usually pushes the car with two people, or pulls the car upside down. Although there are now carts that can climb stairs, there are three tires on the left and right sides of the cart, which are distributed in a star shape in the radial direction of the shaft, but when this cart walks on a flat road, four wheels are in contact with the ground, increasing the tire pressure. The resistance that pushes cart to advance greatly. Therefore, a new and convenient structure is needed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供一种可越过障碍的手推车,该手推车结构简单,且易于跨越路面障碍。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a trolley capable of surmounting obstacles. The trolley has a simple structure and is easy to cross road obstacles.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种可越过障碍的手推车,包括支撑架,所述支撑架的顶部设有推车把手,支撑架的底部固定有叉板,所述叉板与支撑架的上表面垂直,所述支撑架的下表面固定有大车轮支持架,所述大车轮支持架靠近支撑架底部设置,所述大车轮支持架上设置有大车轮轴,所述大车轮轴的两端均套装有大车轮,所述大车轮可在大车轮轴上转动,所述支撑架的下表面设置有小车轮支持架,所述小车轮支持架设置于大车轮支持架与推车把手之间,所述小车轮支持架上设置有小车轮轴,所述小车轮轴与大车轮轴相互平行,所述小车轮轴的两端均套装有小车轮,所述小车轮可在小车轮轴上转动,且所述小车轮最远端距支撑架的垂直距离大于等于大车轮最远端距支撑架的垂直距离。A trolley capable of surmounting obstacles, comprising a support frame, the top of the support frame is provided with a cart handle, the bottom of the support frame is fixed with a fork plate, the fork plate is perpendicular to the upper surface of the support frame, the support frame A large wheel support frame is fixed on the lower surface, and the large wheel support frame is arranged near the bottom of the support frame. A large wheel shaft is arranged on the large wheel support frame, and large wheels are sleeved on both ends of the large wheel shaft. The big wheel can rotate on the big wheel shaft, and the lower surface of the support frame is provided with a small wheel support frame, and the small wheel support frame is arranged between the large wheel support frame and the cart handle, and the small wheel support frame A small wheel shaft is provided, the small wheel shaft and the big wheel shaft are parallel to each other, small wheels are fitted on both ends of the small wheel shaft, the small wheels can rotate on the small wheel shaft, and the farthest end of the small wheel is supported by The vertical distance of the frame is greater than or equal to the vertical distance from the farthest end of the large wheel to the support frame.
所述小车轮支持架可沿支撑架长度方向移动。The small wheel support frame can move along the length direction of the support frame.
所述小车轮支持架最远端距离支撑架的垂直距离可伸缩调节。The vertical distance from the farthest end of the small wheel support frame to the support frame can be telescopically adjusted.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明供了一种可越过障碍的手推车,该手推车结构简单,使用方便,在具备普通手推车货物运输功能的同时,还可方便的跨越运输过程中在路面所遇到的障碍。The invention provides a trolley capable of crossing obstacles. The trolley has a simple structure and is convenient to use. While possessing the cargo transport function of an ordinary trolley, it can also conveniently cross obstacles encountered on the road during transportation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明可越过障碍的手推车的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the trolley that can cross obstacles in the present invention;
图2是本发明正常使用时的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram when the present invention is used normally;
图3是本发明跨越障碍时的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram when the present invention crosses obstacles;
图中:1-支撑架,2-推车把手,3-叉板,4-大车轮支持架,5-大车轮轴,6-大车轮,7-小车轮支持架,8-小车轮轴,9-小车轮。In the figure: 1-support frame, 2-cart handle, 3-fork plate, 4-big wheel support frame, 5-big wheel axle, 6-big wheel, 7-small wheel support frame, 8-small wheel axle, 9 - small wheels.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1至图3所示,一种可越过障碍的手推车,属于货物搬运技术领域,用于在运输货物过程中,便捷地跨越路面障碍。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a trolley capable of crossing obstacles belongs to the technical field of cargo handling, and is used for conveniently crossing obstacles on the road during the process of transporting goods.
本发明可越过障碍的手推车,包括支撑架1,支撑架1的顶部设有推车把手2,支撑架1的底部固定有叉板3,叉板3与支撑架1的上表面垂直,叉板3用于装载待运输货物。支撑架1的下表面固定有大车轮支持架4,大车轮支持架4靠近支撑架1底部设置,从而可使手推车在装卸货物时处于直立支撑状态。大车轮支持架4上设置有大车轮轴5,大车轮轴5在空间上平行于支撑架1和叉板3,大车轮轴5的两端均套装有大车轮6,大车轮6可在大车轮轴5上转动。The trolley capable of crossing obstacles in the present invention comprises a support frame 1, a cart handle 2 is provided on the top of the support frame 1, a fork plate 3 is fixed on the bottom of the support frame 1, the fork plate 3 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the support frame 1, and the fork plate 3 is used to load the goods to be transported. The lower surface of the support frame 1 is fixed with a large wheel support frame 4, and the large wheel support frame 4 is arranged near the bottom of the support frame 1, so that the cart can be in an upright support state when loading and unloading goods. Big wheel support frame 4 is provided with big wheel axle 5, and big wheel axle 5 is parallel to support frame 1 and fork plate 3 on space, and the two ends of big wheel axle 5 are all sleeved with big wheel 6, and big wheel 6 can be on big wheel Rotate on wheel axle 5.
支撑架1的下表面设置有小车轮支持架7,小车轮支持架7设置于大车轮支持架4与推车把手2之间。在本实施例中,小车轮支持架7可在大车轮支持架4与推车把手2之间沿支撑架1长度方向移动,从而可调整小车轮支持架7与大车轮支持架4之间的相对位置,以适应所遇到的不同尺寸大小的障碍物。小车轮支持架7上设置有小车轮轴8,小车轮轴8与大车轮轴5相互平行,小车轮轴8的两端均套装有小车轮9,小车轮9可在小车轮轴8上转动,选用小车轮9作为辅助轮,能够有效减轻装置整体重量,减轻搬运人员的工作负担。小车轮9最远端距支撑架1的垂直距离大于等于大车轮6最远端距支撑架1的垂直距离,以保证大车轮6能有效的越过路面障碍物。为适应所遇到的不同规格障碍物,小车轮支持架7最远端距离支撑架1的垂直距离可伸缩调节,在本实施例中,小车轮支持架7采用套管式伸缩调节,在其他实施例中可采用螺旋式伸缩调节。The lower surface of the support frame 1 is provided with a small wheel support frame 7, and the small wheel support frame 7 is arranged between the large wheel support frame 4 and the cart handle 2. In this embodiment, the small wheel support frame 7 can move along the length direction of the support frame 1 between the large wheel support frame 4 and the cart handle 2, so that the distance between the small wheel support frame 7 and the large wheel support frame 4 can be adjusted. Relative position to accommodate obstacles of different sizes encountered. The small wheel support frame 7 is provided with a small wheel shaft 8, the small wheel shaft 8 is parallel to the large wheel shaft 5, and the two ends of the small wheel shaft 8 are equipped with a small wheel 9, and the small wheel 9 can rotate on the small wheel shaft 8, and the small wheel shaft 8 is selected. 9 As auxiliary wheels, it can effectively reduce the overall weight of the device and reduce the workload of the transporters. The vertical distance of the farthest end of the small wheel 9 from the support frame 1 is greater than or equal to the vertical distance of the farthest end of the large wheel 6 from the support frame 1, so as to ensure that the large wheel 6 can effectively cross road obstacles. In order to adapt to obstacles of different specifications encountered, the vertical distance from the farthest end of the small wheel support frame 7 to the support frame 1 can be telescopically adjusted. In this embodiment, the small wheel support frame 7 adopts sleeve type telescopic adjustment. In the embodiment, a spiral telescopic adjustment can be adopted.
此外,本发明所提供的手推车结构,也适用于独轮手推车的改造应用。In addition, the trolley structure provided by the present invention is also suitable for the transformation application of the wheelbarrow.
下面结合附图说明本发明的一次使用过程。The one-time use process of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
手推车在正常使用时的状态如图2所示,双手扶着推车把手2,使大车轮6与地面接触前进。当手推车在行进过程中遇到障碍物时的状态如图3所示,首先需根据障碍物的大小,调整小车轮支持架7与大车轮支持架4的相对位置及小车轮支持架7的长度。之后,双手向下按压推车把手2,使小车轮9与地面接触,继续向下按压推车把手2,使大车轮6离开地面,并确保大车轮6的下表面高于障碍物的上表面。以小车轮9作为行进车轮,推动手推车继续前进,待大车轮6完全越过障碍物以后,抬起推车把手,使大车轮6着地,同时使小车轮9离开地面,并以大车轮6作为行进车轮继续前进。The state of hand barrow during normal use is as shown in Figure 2, and both hands are holding hand barrow handle 2, and big wheel 6 is contacted with ground and advances. When the trolley encounters an obstacle during its travel, the state is as shown in Figure 3. First, the relative position of the small wheel support frame 7 and the large wheel support frame 4 and the length of the small wheel support frame 7 need to be adjusted according to the size of the obstacle. . After that, press the cart handle 2 downward with both hands to make the small wheel 9 contact the ground, continue to press the cart handle 2 downward, so that the large wheel 6 leaves the ground, and ensure that the lower surface of the large wheel 6 is higher than the upper surface of the obstacle . Use the small wheel 9 as the traveling wheel, push the handcart to move forward, and after the large wheel 6 has completely crossed the obstacle, lift the handle of the cart, make the large wheel 6 touch the ground, and simultaneously make the small wheel 9 leave the ground, and use the large wheel 6 as the walking wheel. The wheels keep going.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without Any deviation from the spirit and scope of the technical solution shall be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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