CN106945282A - A kind of device for suction material for sieving machine - Google Patents
A kind of device for suction material for sieving machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106945282A CN106945282A CN201710098219.3A CN201710098219A CN106945282A CN 106945282 A CN106945282 A CN 106945282A CN 201710098219 A CN201710098219 A CN 201710098219A CN 106945282 A CN106945282 A CN 106945282A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于筛粉机的吸料装置,涉及3D打印筛粉设备技术领域,包括筛粉机、夹手、防尘罩、防尘布、储料箱、吸料泵、钢板、吸料管、支架、地脚螺栓、集粉桶、橡胶管,筛粉机放置在地面上,防尘罩放置在筛粉机上,通过夹手夹紧,防尘布连接防尘罩和储料箱,吸料泵固定在支架上,吸料管一端连接储料箱,支架用来支撑储料箱,支架底端通过地脚螺栓固定在地面上。本发明无需人工加料,避免加料时粉尘污染环境,损害人体健康。
The invention discloses a material suction device for a powder sieving machine, which relates to the technical field of 3D printing powder sifting equipment, including a powder sifter, a clamp, a dust cover, a dust cloth, a storage box, a suction pump, and a steel plate , suction pipe, bracket, anchor bolts, powder collecting bucket, rubber tube, the powder sifter is placed on the ground, the dust cover is placed on the powder sieve, clamped by the clamp, and the dust cloth is connected to the dust cover and storage The material box and the suction pump are fixed on the bracket, one end of the material suction pipe is connected to the material storage box, the bracket is used to support the material storage box, and the bottom end of the bracket is fixed on the ground through anchor bolts. The invention does not need manual feeding, and avoids dust pollution of the environment and damage to human health during feeding.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于粉料运输装置技术领域,特别涉及一种用于筛粉机的吸料装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of powder conveying devices, in particular to a material suction device for a powder sieving machine.
背景技术Background technique
3D打印已经广泛应用于军工、航天、医学、建筑、汽车、电子、服装、珠宝首饰等领域。目前,运用PS(聚乙烯)粉进行3D打印时,打印完由于会形成细小的颗粒,因此需要重新筛粉使用。市场上存有的筛粉机都需要人工添加粉料,在这过程中既增加了工作人员的工作量,影响效率,又会产生大量粉尘,损害工作人员身体健康,污染环境,造成浪费。此外,由于人工从3D打印机里掏出粉末,因此边角容易留有残余,影响再次3D打印效果。3D printing has been widely used in military industry, aerospace, medicine, construction, automobile, electronics, clothing, jewelry and other fields. At present, when using PS (polyethylene) powder for 3D printing, fine particles will be formed after printing, so the powder needs to be re-sieved for use. All the powder sifters on the market need to manually add powder, which not only increases the workload of the staff, affects the efficiency, but also produces a lot of dust, which damages the health of the staff, pollutes the environment and causes waste. In addition, because the powder is manually pulled out from the 3D printer, residues are likely to be left on the corners, which will affect the effect of 3D printing again.
经检索,与本发明相关的专利申请有:一种吸料碎粉机(公开号:CN204892093),发明了一种吸料碎粉机,特点是无需操作人员手动上料,便捷操作,但是该发明只能从定点吸料,无法移动吸料,限定了工作范围。After retrieval, the patent applications related to the present invention include: a material suction pulverizer (publication number: CN204892093), and a suction pulverizer is invented, which is characterized in that it does not require manual feeding by an operator and is convenient to operate, but the The invention can only absorb material from a fixed point, but cannot move the material, which limits the working range.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种吸料装置,以解决在3D打印时需要人工从3D打印机里掏料并手工添加到筛粉机里的问题。The invention provides a material suction device to solve the problem that materials need to be manually removed from the 3D printer and manually added to the powder sieving machine during 3D printing.
一种用于筛粉机的吸料装置,包括筛粉机、夹手、防尘罩、防尘布、储料箱、吸料泵、钢板、吸料管、支架、地脚螺栓、集粉桶、橡胶管,筛粉机放置在地面上,防尘罩放置在筛粉机上,通过夹手夹紧,防尘布连接防尘罩和储料箱,吸料泵固定在支架上,吸料管一端连接储料箱,支架用来支撑储料箱,支架底端通过地脚螺栓固定在地面上。A material suction device for a powder sifter, including a powder sieve, a clamp, a dust cover, a dust cloth, a material storage box, a suction pump, a steel plate, a suction pipe, a bracket, anchor bolts, a powder collection The barrel, rubber tube, and powder sieving machine are placed on the ground, the dust cover is placed on the powder sifter, clamped by the clamp, the dust cloth is connected to the dust cover and the storage box, the suction pump is fixed on the bracket, and the material is sucked One end of the tube is connected to the material storage box, the bracket is used to support the material storage box, and the bottom end of the bracket is fixed on the ground through anchor bolts.
进一步的,储料箱为梯形箱,方便粉料下落,在距储料箱底部20mm处设有钢板,钢板可以通过自由拉动来控制粉料下落速度。Further, the material storage box is a trapezoidal box, which facilitates the falling of the powder material. There is a steel plate at a distance of 20mm from the bottom of the material storage box, and the steel plate can be freely pulled to control the falling speed of the powder material.
进一步的,支架为2块15mm厚钢板,布置在储料箱两端,钢板上端与储料箱通过焊接方式固定,底端通过地脚螺栓固定在地面上。Further, the support is two 15mm thick steel plates, arranged at both ends of the storage box, the upper end of the steel plate and the storage box are fixed by welding, and the bottom end is fixed on the ground by anchor bolts.
进一步的,吸料管为软塑胶材料,吸料管上设有吸料泵,吸料泵固定在支架上,另一端由人工手持吸料,吸料泵进口装有单向阀门,防止粉料倒流。Further, the suction pipe is made of soft plastic material, and there is a suction pump on the suction pipe. The suction pump is fixed on the bracket, and the other end is manually sucked by hand. The inlet of the suction pump is equipped with a one-way valve to prevent powder Backflow.
进一步的,集粉桶上设有集粉桶盖,集粉桶盖为透明塑料,可以方便观察集粉桶内粉末含量,集粉桶盖上开有矩形孔,橡胶管一端与筛粉机出料口连接,另一端通过集粉桶盖上矩形孔伸至集粉桶内,可以有效防止粉末在下落过程中漂浮,既对人体有害,又造成浪费,污染环境。Further, the powder collecting bucket is equipped with a powder collecting bucket cover, which is made of transparent plastic, which can conveniently observe the powder content in the powder collecting bucket. The material port is connected, and the other end extends into the powder collecting bucket through the rectangular hole on the powder collecting bucket cover, which can effectively prevent the powder from floating during the falling process, which is not only harmful to the human body, but also causes waste and pollutes the environment.
本发明的有益效果是:该种吸料装置避免人工添加粉料,减轻工作人员的工作量,提高筛粉效率,降低粉尘,保护工作人员身体健康,避免浪费。此外,该吸料装置可以干净清理3D打印机里粉粒,有利于提高下次3D打印质量。The beneficial effects of the invention are: the material suction device avoids manual addition of powder, reduces the workload of workers, improves the efficiency of powder screening, reduces dust, protects the health of workers, and avoids waste. In addition, the suction device can clean the powder particles in the 3D printer, which is beneficial to improve the quality of the next 3D printing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所述的一种用于筛粉机上的吸粉装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a powder suction device used on a powder sieving machine according to the present invention;
图2为图1中的储料箱及支架结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the storage box and the support structure in Fig. 1;
图3为本发明工作时的示意图。Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram when the present invention works.
附图标记如下:The reference signs are as follows:
1.筛粉机、2.夹手、3.防尘罩、4.防尘布、5.储料箱、6.吸料泵、7.钢板、8.吸料管、9.支架、10.地脚螺栓、11.集粉桶、11-1.集粉桶盖、12.橡胶管、13. 3D打印机、1. Powder sieving machine, 2. Gripper, 3. Dustproof cover, 4. Dustproof cloth, 5. Storage box, 6. Suction pump, 7. Steel plate, 8. Suction pipe, 9. Bracket, 10 .Anchor bolts, 11. Powder collection bucket, 11-1. Powder collection bucket cover, 12. Rubber tube, 13. 3D printer,
具体实施方式detailed description
为对本发明做进一步的了解,现结合附图做进一步的描述:For further understanding of the present invention, now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, do further description:
结合本发明涉及到的附图1和3,一种用于筛粉机的吸料装置,包括筛粉机1、夹手2、防尘罩3、防尘布4、储料箱5、吸料泵6、钢板7、吸料管8、支架9、地脚螺栓10、集粉桶11、橡胶管12,筛粉机1放置在地面上,防尘罩3放置在筛粉机1上,通过夹手2夹紧,防尘布4连接防尘罩3和储料箱5,吸料泵6固定在支架上,吸料管8一端连接储料箱5,支架9用来支撑储料箱5,支架9底端通过地脚螺栓10固定在地面上。In conjunction with accompanying drawings 1 and 3 involved in the present invention, a material suction device for a powder sifter includes a powder sifter 1, a gripper 2, a dust cover 3, a dust cloth 4, a storage box 5, a suction Material pump 6, steel plate 7, material suction pipe 8, bracket 9, anchor bolt 10, powder collecting barrel 11, rubber tube 12, powder sieving machine 1 is placed on the ground, dust cover 3 is placed on the powder sieving machine 1, Clamped by the gripper 2, the dustproof cloth 4 is connected to the dustproof cover 3 and the storage box 5, the suction pump 6 is fixed on the bracket, one end of the suction pipe 8 is connected to the storage box 5, and the bracket 9 is used to support the storage box 5. The bottom end of the bracket 9 is fixed on the ground through anchor bolts 10 .
结合附图2,储料箱5为梯形箱,方便粉料下落,在距储料箱底部20mm处设有钢板7,钢板7可以通过自由拉动来控制粉料下落速度。In conjunction with accompanying drawing 2, material storage box 5 is a trapezoidal box, convenient powder material whereabouts, is provided with steel plate 7 apart from material storage box bottom 20mm, steel plate 7 can control powder material falling speed by free pulling.
支架9为2块15mm厚钢板,布置在储料箱两端,钢板上端与储料箱5通过焊接方式固定,底端通过地脚螺栓10固定在地面上。Support 9 is two 15mm thick steel plates, arranged at the two ends of the material storage box, the upper end of the steel plate and the material storage box 5 are fixed by welding, and the bottom end is fixed on the ground by anchor bolts 10.
吸料管8为软塑胶材料,吸料管8上设有吸料泵6,吸料泵6固定在支架9上,另一端由人工手持吸料,吸料泵6进口装有单向阀门,防止粉料倒流。Suction pipe 8 is a soft plastic material, and suction pipe 8 is provided with suction pump 6, and suction pump 6 is fixed on the support 9, and the other end is manually sucked by hand, and one-way valve is equipped with at the entrance of suction pump 6, Prevent powder backflow.
集粉桶11上设有集粉桶盖11-1,集粉桶盖11-1为透明塑料,可以方便观察集粉桶11内粉末含量,集粉桶盖11-1上开有矩形孔,橡胶管12一端与筛粉机1出料口连接,另一端通过集粉桶盖11-1上矩形孔伸至集粉桶内,可以有效防止粉末在下落过程中漂浮,既对人体有害,又造成浪费,污染环境。Powder collecting bucket 11 is provided with powder collecting bucket cover 11-1, powder collecting bucket cover 11-1 is transparent plastic, can observe the powder content in powder collecting bucket 11 conveniently, has rectangular hole on the powder collecting bucket cover 11-1, One end of the rubber tube 12 is connected to the discharge port of the powder sieving machine 1, and the other end extends into the powder collecting bucket through the rectangular hole on the powder collecting bucket cover 11-1, which can effectively prevent the powder from floating during the falling process, which is harmful to the human body and cause waste and pollute the environment.
工作过程:work process:
将筛粉机1放置在地面上,将防尘罩3放置在筛粉机1上,并通过夹手2夹紧,防尘布4连接防尘罩3和储料箱5,支架9底端通过地脚螺栓10固定在地面上,将钢板7向外拉出三分之一,打开筛粉机1开关,启动吸料泵6,人工手持吸料管8头部对准3D打印机13里的粉粒,待3D打印机13里所有粉粒清理完毕时,关闭吸料泵6,目视筛粉机1内粉粒的数量,通过抽拉钢板7来控制储料箱5内粉粒的下落速度,通过透明集粉桶盖11-1来观察集粉桶11内粉的数量,当集粉桶11快要满时,及时关闭筛粉机1开关并换桶,当所有粉粒筛粉完成时,关闭筛粉机1,将钢板7位置复原。Put the powder sieving machine 1 on the ground, place the dust cover 3 on the powder sieving machine 1, and clamp it with the clamp 2, the dust cloth 4 connects the dust cover 3 and the storage box 5, and the bottom of the bracket 9 Fix it on the ground by anchor bolts 10, pull the steel plate 7 out by one-third, turn on the powder sieving machine 1 switch, start the suction pump 6, and align the head of the manual suction pipe 8 with the 3D printer 13. Powder, when all the powder in the 3D printer 13 is cleaned up, close the suction pump 6, visually observe the amount of powder in the powder sieving machine 1, and control the falling speed of the powder in the storage box 5 by pulling the steel plate 7 , observe the amount of powder in the powder collecting bucket 11 through the transparent powder collecting bucket cover 11-1. When the powder collecting bucket 11 is about to be full, turn off the switch of the powder sieving machine 1 in time and change the bucket. When all the powder sieving is completed, Close the powder sieving machine 1, and restore the position of the steel plate 7.
所述实施例为本发明的优选的实施方式,但本发明并不限于上述实施方式,在不背离本发明的实质内容的情况下,本领域技术人员能够做出的任何显而易见的改进、替换或变型均属于本发明的保护范围。The described embodiment is a preferred implementation of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, without departing from the essence of the present invention, any obvious improvement, replacement or modification that those skilled in the art can make Modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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DE202009000825U1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-03-26 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | System for the reuse of residual powder from a plant for the generative production of three-dimensional objects |
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