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CN106942085A - A kind of method and device of animal learning training and test - Google Patents

A kind of method and device of animal learning training and test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106942085A
CN106942085A CN201710064955.7A CN201710064955A CN106942085A CN 106942085 A CN106942085 A CN 106942085A CN 201710064955 A CN201710064955 A CN 201710064955A CN 106942085 A CN106942085 A CN 106942085A
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China
Prior art keywords
animal
dummy
injury
probability
mankind
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CN201710064955.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛江炜
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices; Toys specially adapted for animals
    • A01K15/027Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes the method and device of a kind of animal learning training and test, trainer is dummy, when animal damages to dummy, appropriate injury can be met with, constantly change the human characteristic of dummy, irregular circuit training repeatedly, after the probability that animal does not destroy dummy reaches the condition of setting, the professional test personnel that will be provided with safeguard procedures are placed in animal activity region and carry out irregular loop test repeatedly close to animal intentionally, until the probability that animal does not injure the mankind reaches the requirement of setting.

Description

A kind of method and device of animal learning training and test
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal behavior train field, more particularly to a kind of animal training do not injure the mankind systematic learning and Method of testing, and use device essential to this method.
Background technology
If the theory of human evolution is genuine, then, the ancestors of the mankind are the beast of prey all the time in very long evolutionary process Food;When human asm uses instrument, the primitive communism of clan sets up, and just gradually increases anti-with the beast of prey The ability striven;The history of the mankind, is exactly the history struggled against with other animals, some animals are by the mankind in a sense Domestication, the living area for the animal do not tamed is captured by the mankind.Because the beast of prey eats people, therefore in the overwhelming majority of human civilization In history, it is all honor and promotion that people, which kills the beast of prey, has simply arrived the modern times of industrial civilization, has just begun with protection wild The idea of animal, but mutual injury between the mankind and animal do not stop all the time.
Mutual injury between humans and animals includes people to two aspects of injury of the injury of animal and animal to people.People The problem of being related to the injury of animal is extremely complex, is related between the every aspects such as religion, science, custom, the mankind to this Problem also has different understanding, it is difficult to reach common understanding, and such as mankind, which generally believe, should protect whale and dolphin, and work out taboo The international convention that only business is gone whaling, but individual countries think that whale and dolphin eat the interests that fish has encroached on fisherman, and the science of being turned on is ground The banner studied carefully catches and kills whale, even sells whale and sea beef in market openly without restraint.And animal is then relatively simple to the injury of people Many, simply people is considered as food or threatened and launched a offensive by instinct by the individual of animal, such as tiger stings people in Safari Park.
Therefore it may only be necessary to be trained to the animal individual for possessing learning ability, it is possible to realize that animal does not injure the mankind Or do not injure the mankind actively, such as by training, the tamer and poultry raiser in zoo can close to the beast of prey without being injured, But the existing technological means to animal training is still incomplete, animal can also injure tamer and poultry raiser sometimes, and for beast training Other unfamiliar mankind beyond teacher and poultry raiser, the then probability launched a offensive is bigger.Even the animal tamed, example Such as domesticated dog, although domesticated dog will not generally injure the kinsfolk of shelter, but often other mankind beyond family are attacked Hit, lead to tragedy between humans and animals.
Just because of the mutual injury existed between the mankind and animal, determine that the mankind can not be same with wild animal Zone of action coexists, when zone of action total on the earth is fixed value, the zone of action of the mankind and the zone of action phase of animal Mutually repel, the expansion in mankind's activity region means that the diminution in animal activity region, conversely, to save the wild animals, increasing The zone of action of big wild animal, then must just reduce the zone of action of the mankind.The development trend of human civilization is to gradually decrease Injury to wild animal, if a technological innovation can reduce injury of the wild animal to the mankind, then, when the mankind with The probability mutually injured between wild animal is sufficiently low, just there is the possibility that the mankind overlap with wild animal activity space.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes the method and device of a kind of training of animal learning and test, it is characterised in that the trainer is Dummy, dummy has the characteristics of human body such as head, neck, trunk, four limbs, and dummy is positioned over into animal activity region, when animal contact, tears When stinging, hit or otherwise dummy being damaged, electric shock, pungent, hard objects, sharp object can be suffered from The appropriateness injury of one or more combinations in four kinds of modes such as body, injury, which need to only reach, forces animal to abandon contacting, bait, hit The degree hit or otherwise destroyed to dummy, the constantly clothes of replacing dummy, ornaments, the colour of skin, height, body The human characteristics such as shape, sex, smell, sound, irregular circuit training repeatedly, make animal formed do not contact, bait, hitting or The conditioned reflex of dummy is otherwise destroyed, observed and recorded and analyzing animal run into the behavior expression of dummy, and measuring and calculating animal is not The probability of dummy is contacted, baited, hitting or otherwise destroying, do not contact when animal, bait, hit or with its other party The probability of formula destruction dummy reaches after the condition of setting that the professional test personnel that will be provided with safeguard procedures are placed in animal activity region And intentionally close to animal, observed and recorded and analyzing animal run into the behavior expression of professional test personnel, and animal does not injure very for measuring and calculating The probability of people, the tester for changing the features such as different garment, ornaments, the colour of skin, height, the bodily form, sex, smell, sound is carried out Irregular loop test repeatedly, until the probability that animal does not injure the mankind reaches the requirement of setting.
The stage property of animal learning training is dummy, and dummy needs have appropriateness injury animal ability.The People's Republic of China (PRC) Standard GB/T 6441-86《Enterprise Staff casualty accident criteria for classification》Type of fault is proposed object strike, mechanical wounding, Get an electric shock, burn and scald, explode, being poisoned and 20 classification such as asphyxia and other injuries, voltage, electric current and duration phase that electric shock is injured To controllable, thus be also widely used in the fields such as guard, security protection, damaging the similar of the mankind, thus will electric shock as instructing Practice the preferred manner of animal conditioned reflex.
Metallic conductor, including the privileged site such as electrode of neck point-like and parcel body planar are installed with dummy Power network etc., metallic conductor connection power supply, power supply powered using battery or remote wire, and battery can also pass through solar panels Charging, after animal contact is to metallic conductor, shocks by electricity to animal, and electric shock is divided into pulse mode or setting time interval and secondary Several continuous fashions, it is different according to the animal trained, voltage x current is adjusted, the work of training condition reflection should be played With mortality can not being caused to injure animal again.Dummy is generally positioned at wild environment, to prevent that rainwater from causing short circuit, or Mosquito is discharged, or the small birds stayed in of electric shock etc. non-normal use electric discharge, sensing controlling switch should be installed, it is false People power-off, dummy's power on when tilting, falling down or change original state when standing or keeping original state.
Because dummy is likely to be positioned in forest, scalded using burning, the mode such as blast injures animal and had and causes forest fire Risk, thus such mode is not considered.The side effect that poisoning mode can be caused to animal bodies health, does not also consider, but can borrow The similar mode of riot police's harm people class of reflecting, such as teargas uses pungent, and the material should be as natural as possible Environmental non-toxic side effect, the chemical weapons composition that international convention must not be used to prohibit the use of.
Animal infringement often using catching in its mouth by the way of, therefore can with dummy embedding hard, sharp object, heavily fortified point Firmly, sharp object self-evident most commonly steel, pin, nail etc., sharp objects may scratch animal, make Bleed, it is necessary to use with caution, thus should be passivated as far as possible into animal bodies, for example, utilize some barbed plants or wooden, bamboo Spine, it is apparent that can not be scarecrow and fluffy, in order to avoid treat as toy by animal, while reducing animal injury as far as possible Need it is enough it is hard, sharply carry out the brain of stimulating animal to play a part of conditioned reflex, allow animal to the thing of body shape Body is not interested in.
To reduce cost, usual dummy is interdiction model, but modern science and technology can produce the robot that can be moved, allow The motion state of the robot simulation mankind, can play more preferable training effect, in addition, being carried out in professional test personnel to animal It before test, also can first arrange robot to be tested, reduce professional test personnel by the risk of animal injury.
Can also be conventional using animal training in order to shorten the training effect of cycle of training and test condition reflection, during training Jejunitas training method, the jejunitas of setting time is carried out to animal, while the food that animal is liked is placed in dummy, if dynamic Thing even if it is hungry, starve it is on the point of dying also do not touch dummy, just explanation animal study achieve success.
Learning training and test of the wild animal by system, greatly reduce the possibility of attacks, this possibility Property even can be less than the mankind between mutual infringement probability, certainly with the progress of human civilization, mutually hinder between the mankind Harmful probability is also more and more lower, and not injuring the probability of the mankind to animal will also grow with each passing hour, constantly proposes new, higher want Ask.When the probability that wild animal injures the mankind is sufficiently low, the characteristic similar to domestication animals such as kitten doggies is just provided with, is led to The wolves, tigers and leopards for crossing learning training and test is even also safer than the kitten doggie without learning training, will can then learn completely The zone of action of wild animal and the zone of action of the mankind for practising training and test passes carry out overlapping for appropriateness, this aspect meaning The zone of action that taste wild animal is expanded, and on the other hand can guarantee that the zone of action of the mankind is unlikely to reduce again, because And the present invention has novelty, creativeness, practicality and extremely important realistic meaning.
The mankind are a difficult and very long courses with merging for wild animal zone of action, and the trial at initial stage can be out of office lively Thing garden is carried out, and allows visitor to dress protector, carry self-defence equipment, the freely activity in Safari Park, or by specialty instruction White silk personnel, which accompany, to play.The behavior of hard constraints visitor simultaneously, must not be particularly and attempt to touch or even attack animal, be on the one hand Animal learning does not injure the mankind, on the other hand, people come be also required to learn as why not the injury of passive thing.
Many wild animals have a sharp sense of smell, very sensitive to smell, can also be in vacation in order to further ensure the safety of visitor Especially strengthen certain specific taste with people and tester, visitor also smears this specific into Safari Park with Taste.
Current animal bites people, the malignant event for even killing people happen occasionally, and responsibility is to raise people not in animal I, for family or personal domesticated animal, it should also the study similar to animal progress with feeding process before raising Training and test, it is every not by not stinging the animal of people's learning training and test, the region of mankind's activity must not be appeared in.Family Or injury of the personal domesticated animal to the mankind beyond raising people, it should legally treat as the wound to raise people to the mankind Evil carrys out conviction and sentence.
The training study and evolution of animal, will welcome the brighter future that the mankind get along amiably and peacefully with animal, be willing to animals carefully Learn, make progress every day, share same Blue Sky, the same earth with the mankind early.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of animal learning training and the method and device of test, it is characterised in that the trainer is dummy, dummy's tool Have the characteristics of human body such as head, neck, trunk, four limbs, dummy be positioned over animal activity region, when animal contact, bait, hit or When otherwise being damaged to dummy, four kinds of sides such as electric shock, pungent, hard objects, sharp objects can be suffered from The appropriateness injury of one or more combinations in formula, injury, which need to only reach, forces animal to abandon contacting, bait, hit or with it The degree that his mode is destroyed to dummy, the constantly clothes of replacing dummy, ornaments, the colour of skin, height, the bodily form, sex, gas The human characteristics such as taste, sound, repeatedly irregular circuit training forms animal and does not contact, baits, hitting or otherwise Destroy the conditioned reflex of dummy, observed and recorded and analyzing animal run into the behavior expression of dummy, measuring and calculating animal do not contact, baits, The probability of dummy is hit or otherwise destroys, when animal does not contact, baits, hits or otherwise destroyed dummy Probability reach after the condition of setting that the professional test personnel that will be provided with safeguard procedures are placed in animal activity region and approached intentionally Animal, observed and recorded and analyzing animal run into the behavior expression of professional test personnel, and measuring and calculating animal does not injure the probability of true man, more The tester for changing the features such as different garment, ornaments, the colour of skin, height, the bodily form, sex, smell, sound carries out repeatedly irregular follow Ring test, until the probability that animal does not injure the mankind reaches the requirement of setting.
2. the method and device trained and tested according to a kind of animal learning described in claim 1, it is characterised in that Jia Renshen Body installs metallic conductor, and metallic conductor connection power supply, dummy is standing or kept initial shape with sensing controlling switch, dummy Power-off during state, power on when dummy tilts, falls down or change original state is different according to the animal trained, if Fixed voltage causes appropriate injury to animal.
3. the method and device trained and tested according to a kind of animal learning described in claim 1, it is characterised in that Jia Renshen Body places the pungent of one or more combinations such as capsicum, pepper, mustard, and animal baits or otherwise to dummy When damaging, pungent is released, and appropriate injury is caused to animal.
4. the method and device trained and tested according to a kind of animal learning described in claim 1, it is characterised in that Jia Renshen Body has hard, sharp objects, when animal baits, hits or otherwise dummy is damaged, and touches hard, sharp Object, appropriate injury is caused to animal.
5. the method and device trained and tested according to a kind of animal learning described in claim 1, it is characterised in that Jia Renwei Intelligent robot can be trained to personnel's remote control, be simulated the motion of true man.
6. the method and device trained and tested according to a kind of animal learning described in claim 1, it is characterised in that during training The jejunitas of setting time is carried out to animal, while the food that animal is liked is placed in dummy.
7. the method and device trained and tested according to a kind of animal learning described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in dummy With especially strengthen certain specific taste with tester.
CN201710064955.7A 2017-02-05 2017-02-05 A kind of method and device of animal learning training and test Withdrawn CN106942085A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114514881A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-05-20 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Experimental equipment

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1082850A (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-03-02 姚哲 Discharge-type self-defence clothes resisting knifing and electric shock gloves
US6728969B2 (en) * 2000-12-15 2004-05-04 Milliken & Company Insect barrier garment
CN101014240A (en) * 2004-07-15 2007-08-08 L·凯茨 Training guidance system for canines, felines, or other animals
CN101238798A (en) * 2008-03-14 2008-08-13 北京生命科学研究所 A method and system for learning and training animal sense of smell
CN101554142A (en) * 2009-05-18 2009-10-14 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Animal intelligence training system
CN104126949A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-05 郑运婷 High pressure anti-bite clothing
CN104126948A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-05 郑运婷 High-voltage anti-bite clothing device
CN205305680U (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-06-15 李振国 A multifunctional device for pets
CN205357652U (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-07-06 温州康诺克医疗器械有限公司 Intelligence beast training control is precious

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1082850A (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-03-02 姚哲 Discharge-type self-defence clothes resisting knifing and electric shock gloves
US6728969B2 (en) * 2000-12-15 2004-05-04 Milliken & Company Insect barrier garment
CN101014240A (en) * 2004-07-15 2007-08-08 L·凯茨 Training guidance system for canines, felines, or other animals
CN101238798A (en) * 2008-03-14 2008-08-13 北京生命科学研究所 A method and system for learning and training animal sense of smell
CN101554142A (en) * 2009-05-18 2009-10-14 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Animal intelligence training system
CN104126949A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-05 郑运婷 High pressure anti-bite clothing
CN104126948A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-05 郑运婷 High-voltage anti-bite clothing device
CN205305680U (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-06-15 李振国 A multifunctional device for pets
CN205357652U (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-07-06 温州康诺克医疗器械有限公司 Intelligence beast training control is precious

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114514881A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-05-20 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Experimental equipment
CN114514881B (en) * 2021-12-16 2023-04-21 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Laboratory equipment

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Application publication date: 20170714

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