CN106941641B - A kind of interpretation method and translation earphone of translation earphone - Google Patents
A kind of interpretation method and translation earphone of translation earphone Download PDFInfo
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- CN106941641B CN106941641B CN201710233638.3A CN201710233638A CN106941641B CN 106941641 B CN106941641 B CN 106941641B CN 201710233638 A CN201710233638 A CN 201710233638A CN 106941641 B CN106941641 B CN 106941641B
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- earphone
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- speaking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1041—Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/10—Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/105—Manufacture of mono- or stereophonic headphone components
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of interpretation methods for translating earphone and translation earphone.The interpretation method includes picking up voice signal;The acceleration of the vibration of test earphone wearer's face muscle;Determine whether earphone wearer is in the state of speaking according to the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected;If it is determined that earphone wearer is in state of speaking, then stop picking up voice signal.Interpretation method provided by the present invention is beneficial in that the power consumption for reducing translation earphone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to earphones, more particularly, to a kind of interpretation method for translating earphone and translation earphone.
Background technique
When user wears traditional translation earphone dialogue, the microphone for translating earphone picks up voice signal always;Translate ear
The communication device of machine is communicated with translating equipment engaged therewith always, to receive the voice signal after translation.Traditional turns over
Translate earphone will not real-time judgment user whether be in the state of speaking, and then be in state of speaking in user, wheat will not be closed in real time
Gram wind and/or communication device is gone into dormant state, wastes power consumption.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of new solutions for reducing translation earphone power consumption.
According to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of interpretation method for translating earphone is provided, comprising: pick up voice signal;
The acceleration of the vibration of test earphone wearer's face muscle;Determine that earphone is worn according to the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected
Whether person is in the state of speaking;In the case where earphone wearer is in and speaks state, stop picking up voice signal.
Preferably, further includes: after stopping picking up voice signal, if it is decided that earphone wearer is not on shape of speaking
State is then again started up pickup voice signal, and translates to the voice signal of pickup, the voice signal after playing translation.
Preferably, the frequency spectrum for the acceleration signal that the basis detects determines whether earphone wearer is in shape of speaking
State, comprising: if the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum lower than the facial muscles vibration frequency upper limit threshold of setting, determines that earphone is worn
Wearer is in state of speaking.
Preferably, the frequency spectrum for the acceleration signal that the basis detects determines whether earphone wearer is in shape of speaking
State, comprising: if the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum is higher than the voice lower-frequency limit threshold value of setting, determine that wearer is not on
It speaks state.
Preferably, the frequency spectrum for the acceleration signal that the basis detects determines whether earphone wearer is in shape of speaking
State, comprising: if the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum opens sound source positioning function lower than the voice lower-frequency limit threshold value of setting;
If auditory localization determines that sound source from earphone wearer, determines that wearer is in state of speaking, otherwise determine that earphone is worn
Wearer is not on the state of speaking.
The present invention also provides a kind of translation earphone, including microphone, acceleration transducer, communication device, main control module and
Loudspeaker;The main control module is connected with microphone, acceleration transducer, communication device and loudspeaker respectively;The microphone quilt
It is configured to pick up voice signal, the communication device is configured as sending voice signal to translating equipment engaged therewith and receive
Voice signal after the translation that the translating equipment is sent back to, the loudspeaker are configured as playing the voice signal after translation;The master
Control module is configured as, and according to the frequency spectrum for the acceleration signal that acceleration transducer detects, determines whether earphone wearer locates
In the state of speaking, if it is mute microphone (MIC).
Preferably, the main control module is configured as, according to the frequency spectrum for the acceleration signal that acceleration transducer detects,
Determine whether earphone wearer is in the state of speaking, communication device is if it is gone into dormant state.
Preferably, the main control module is configured as, after mute microphone (MIC), if it is decided that earphone wearer is not on
It speaks state, then starts microphone to pick up voice signal.
Preferably, the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected according to acceleration transducer determines that earphone wearer is
It is no to be in state of speaking, comprising: if facial muscles vibration frequency upper limit threshold of the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum lower than setting,
Then determine that earphone wearer is in state of speaking.
Preferably, the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected according to acceleration transducer determines that earphone wearer is
It is no to be in state of speaking, comprising: if the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum is higher than the voice lower-frequency limit threshold value of setting, to determine to wear
Wearer is not on the state of speaking.
Preferably, the microphone of the translation earphone has sound source positioning function;It is described to be detected according to acceleration transducer
The frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal arrived, determines whether earphone wearer is in the state of speaking, comprising: if the lowest frequency of the frequency spectrum
Rate then opens sound source positioning function lower than the voice lower-frequency limit threshold value of setting;If auditory localization determines sound source from ear
Machine wearer, then determine that wearer is in state of speaking, and otherwise determines that earphone wearer is not on the state of speaking.
It was found by the inventors of the present invention that in the prior art, whether the wearer for having no real-time judgment translation earphone is in
The technical method for state of speaking.Therefore, the technical assignment or the technical problem to be solved is that abilities that the present invention to be realized
It is that field technique personnel never expect or it is not expected that, therefore the present invention is a kind of new technical solution.Meanwhile the present invention with
Traditional translation earphone is compared, by the state of speaking of real-time judgment user, realize adjustment microphone open and-shut mode, and/or
The state for adjusting communication device, thereby reduces the power consumption of earphone.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its
Advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
It is combined in the description and the attached drawing for constituting part of specification shows the embodiment of the present invention, and even
With its explanation together principle for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the embodiment one of the translation interpretation method of translation earphone provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the embodiment two of the translation interpretation method of translation earphone provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the process for the decision procedure one whether judgement earphone wearer provided by the present invention is in the state of speaking
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the process for the decision procedure two whether judgement earphone wearer provided by the present invention is in the state of speaking
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the process for the decision procedure three whether judgement earphone wearer provided by the present invention is in the state of speaking
Figure.
Fig. 6 is the circuit block diagram of translation earphone provided by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should also be noted that unless in addition having
Body explanation, the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally
The range of invention.
Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to the present invention
And its application or any restrictions used.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.
It is shown here and discuss all examples in, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without
It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the embodiment one of the translation interpretation method of translation earphone provided by the present invention.Embodiment one
Method include:
Step 101 picks up voice signal.
Step 102, test earphone wearer's face muscle vibration acceleration.
Step 103 determines whether earphone wearer is in the state of speaking according to the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected.
Step 104, earphone wearer be in speak state in the case where, stop pick up voice signal.
Step 105, in the case where earphone wearer is not on and speaks state, if pick up voice signal state not
Become.
It is of the present invention translation earphone interpretation method, can arrange in advance, the same time, Conversation partners only one
People is in state of speaking.According to the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected determine earphone wearer be in speak state when, earphone
Wearer is without translating the voice of oneself, therefore stopping pickup voice signal has no effect on earphone wearer and engages in the dialogue.
The power consumption of translation earphone can be reduced by so stopping pickup voice signal in real time.Step 101 to step 104 is not limited to sequence and holds
Row, such as step 101 synchronous with step 102 can carry out.
Step 105 is optional set-up mode, determines that earphone wearer does not have according to the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected
Have in state of speaking, the state whether translation earphone picks up voice signal is constant.If translation earphone does not pick up language at this time
Sound signal, and the another party talked with is talking, and the manually opened translation earphone of earphone wearer is needed to pick up voice signal.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the embodiment two of the translation interpretation method of translation earphone provided by the present invention.With embodiment
One difference is that step 103 determines whether earphone wearer is in shape of speaking according to the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected
State, if it is decided that result be it is no, then return step 101 pick up voice signal.
In the case where the agreement same time, only a people spoke, embodiment two can not only stop picking up voice letter in real time
Number, and pickup voice signal can be opened in real time, further improve user experience.
Ear is determined according to the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected for step 103 described in embodiment one and embodiment two
Whether machine wearer is in the state of speaking, and Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 illustratively provide three kinds of decision procedures, but the present invention is not limited to
This three kinds of decision procedures.
Decision procedure one:
Fig. 3 is the process for the decision procedure one whether judgement earphone wearer provided by the present invention is in the state of speaking
Figure.
Step 1031, the acceleration signal detected frequency spectrum low-limit frequency whether be lower than setting facial muscles vibration
Upper frequency limit threshold value;Step 1032 is gone to if being lower than, determines that earphone wearer is in state of speaking;Otherwise step is gone to
1033, determine that earphone wearer is not on the state of speaking.
If earphone wearer is in state of speaking, the acceleration of the vibration for the earphone wearer's face muscle that can be detected
Signal is spent, and the frequency of the signal is relatively low, such as face muscle vibration frequency is extremely difficult to 5Hz, correspondingly face flesh
The frequency of the acceleration of meat vibration is also extremely difficult to 5Hz.
In turn, if the lowest frequency of the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal of the vibration of the earphone wearer's face muscle detected
Rate is lower than 5Hz, can estimate earphone wearer's face muscle and move really, and then estimates earphone wearer and speaking really.
The 5Hz is illustrative explanation, and those skilled in the art can set facial muscles vibration frequency upper limit threshold,
Such as 4Hz, 3Hz etc..
If the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected is higher than facial muscles vibration frequency upper limit threshold, example
The low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal such as detected is 10Hz or 100Hz, then can estimate and earphone wearing is not detected
The acceleration signal of person's facial muscles vibration, and then estimate earphone wearer and be not on the state of speaking.
Decision procedure two:
Fig. 4 is the process for the decision procedure two whether judgement earphone wearer provided by the present invention is in the state of speaking
Figure.
Whether step 1034, the low-limit frequency of frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected are higher than the voice lower-frequency limit of setting
Threshold value;Step 1033 is gone to if being higher than determines that earphone wearer is not on the state of speaking;Otherwise step 1032 is gone to sentence
Determine earphone wearer and is in state of speaking.
If earphone wearer is not on the state of speaking, the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected only includes sound
Frequency spectrum, the frequency spectrum not comprising the vibration of human face's muscle.People's acoustic frequency lower threshold, such as 100Hz can be set.Anti- mistake
Come, if the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected is higher than the voice lower-frequency limit threshold value of setting, illustrates only
The acceleration signal for detecting the vibration of sound is not detected the acceleration signal of human face's muscle vibration, and then estimates earphone
Wearer is not on the state of speaking.
If the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected is lower than the voice lower-frequency limit threshold value of setting, ability
Field technique personnel can estimate earphone wearer and be in state of speaking.
Decision procedure three:
The decision procedure three improved on the basis of above-mentioned decision procedure two is shown in FIG. 5.With decision procedure two
The difference is that if the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected is lower than the voice lower-frequency limit threshold set
Value, then enter step 1035 unlatching sound source positioning functions.1036 auditory localizations are entered step to determine whether to wear from earphone
Person determines that earphone wearer is in state of speaking if yes then enter step 1032, otherwise enters step 1033 judgement earphones pendant
Wearer is not on the state of speaking.Compared to decision procedure two, the result of judgement is more accurate.
Based on above-mentioned three kinds of decision procedures, those skilled in the art can also make a variety of changes on its basis.
For example, the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected, if being higher than the voice lower-frequency limit threshold of setting
Value, then determine that earphone wearer is not on the state of speaking;If lower than the facial muscles vibration frequency upper limit threshold of setting,
Determine that earphone wearer is in state of speaking;If in setting facial muscles vibration frequency upper limit threshold and setting voice frequency
In the interval range that lower threshold is constituted, then determine that earphone wearer is not on the state of speaking, or determine earphone wearer
Whether the state in state of speaking is constant.
For the interpretation method for realizing foregoing translation earphone, the present invention provides a kind of translation earphones, as shown in Figure 6.It is described
How translation earphone determines earphone wearer whether to be in the state of speaking that this will not be repeated here.
Translating earphone 200 includes microphone 201, acceleration transducer 202, communication device 203, main control module 204 and loudspeaker
205.
The main control module 204 respectively with microphone 201,205 phase of acceleration transducer 202, communication device 203 and loudspeaker
Connection.
The microphone 201 be configured as pick up voice signal, the communication device 203 be configured as to the translation
The translating equipment 300 of earphone cooperation sends voice signal and receives the voice signal after the translation that the translating equipment 300 is sent back to, institute
Loudspeaker 205 are stated to be configured as playing the voice signal after translation.
The main control module 204 is configured as, according to the frequency spectrum for the acceleration signal that acceleration transducer 202 detects,
Determine whether earphone wearer is in the state of speaking, if it is mute microphone (MIC) 201.Achieve the purpose that reduce power consumption.
If the main control module 204 determines whether earphone wearer is in when speaking state, auditory localization function need to be opened
Can, then the microphone 201 is the microphone for having sound source positioning function.
The communication device 203 can be Bluetooth communication device, carry out Bluetooth communication with translating equipment 300, but be not limited to
Bluetooth communication, such as communication device 203 and translating equipment 300 carry out the wireless communication of wire communication or other modes.
The translating equipment 300 can be mobile phone, translation software built in the mobile phone.
The translation earphone can be the structure types such as headphone, neckstrap earphone.
It preferably, can be further by communication device if main control module 304 determines that earphone wearer is in state of speaking
203 go to dormant state, further decrease the power consumption of translation earphone 200.
Preferably, after mute microphone (MIC), if main control module 304 determines that earphone wearer is not on the state of speaking,
Then main control module 304 starts microphone 201 to pick up voice signal, and controls communication device 203 and send out the voice signal of pickup
It send to translating equipment 300 engaged therewith, controls communication device 203 and receive the voice signal after translating equipment 300 is translated, control
Loudspeaker 205 play the voice signal after translation.
Although some specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this field
Art personnel it should be understood that example above merely to being illustrated, the range being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this field
Art personnel are it should be understood that can without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention modify to above embodiments.This hair
Bright range is defined by the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of interpretation method for translating earphone, which is characterized in that same time, Conversation partners one-man are in shape of speaking
State, comprising:
Pick up voice signal;
The acceleration of the vibration of test earphone wearer's face muscle;
Determine whether earphone wearer is in the state of speaking according to the frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected;
In the case where earphone wearer is in and speaks state, stop picking up voice signal to stop translating;
After stopping picking up voice signal, if it is decided that earphone wearer is not on the state of speaking, then is again started up pickup language
Sound signal, and the voice signal of pickup is translated, the voice signal after playing translation.
2. the interpretation method of translation earphone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The frequency spectrum for the acceleration signal that the basis detects determines whether earphone wearer is in the state of speaking, comprising:
If the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum determines earphone wearer lower than the facial muscles vibration frequency upper limit threshold of setting
In the state of speaking.
3. the interpretation method of translation earphone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The frequency spectrum for the acceleration signal that the basis detects determines whether earphone wearer is in the state of speaking, comprising:
If the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum is higher than the voice lower-frequency limit threshold value of setting, determines that wearer is not on and speak
State.
4. the interpretation method of translation earphone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The frequency spectrum for the acceleration signal that the basis detects determines whether earphone wearer is in the state of speaking, comprising:
If the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum opens sound source positioning function lower than the voice lower-frequency limit threshold value of setting;
If auditory localization determines that sound source from earphone wearer, determines that wearer is in state of speaking, otherwise determines ear
Machine wearer is not on the state of speaking.
5. a kind of translation earphone, which is characterized in that same time, Conversation partners one-man are in speak state, including wheat
Gram wind, acceleration transducer, communication device, main control module and loudspeaker;
The main control module is connected with microphone, acceleration transducer, communication device and loudspeaker respectively;
The microphone is configured as picking up voice signal, and the communication device is configured as translating what earphone cooperated to described
Translating equipment sends voice signal and receives the voice signal after the translation that the translating equipment is sent back to, and the loudspeaker are configured as broadcasting
Voice signal after putting translation;
The main control module is configured as, and according to the frequency spectrum for the acceleration signal that acceleration transducer detects, determines that earphone is worn
Whether wearer is in the state of speaking, and if it is mute microphone (MIC) is to stop translating;
The main control module is configured as, after mute microphone (MIC), if it is decided that earphone wearer is not on the state of speaking, then
Start microphone to pick up voice signal.
6. translation earphone according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the main control module is configured as, according to acceleration
The frequency spectrum for the acceleration signal that sensor detects, determines whether earphone wearer is in the state of speaking, if it is will communication
Device goes to dormant state.
7. translation earphone according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that
The frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected according to acceleration transducer, determines whether earphone wearer is in shape of speaking
State, comprising:
If the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum determines earphone wearer lower than the facial muscles vibration frequency upper limit threshold of setting
In the state of speaking.
8. translation earphone according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that
The frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected according to acceleration transducer, determines whether earphone wearer is in shape of speaking
State, comprising:
If the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum is higher than the voice lower-frequency limit threshold value of setting, determines that wearer is not on and speak
State.
9. translation earphone according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that
The microphone of the translation earphone has sound source positioning function;
The frequency spectrum of the acceleration signal detected according to acceleration transducer, determines whether earphone wearer is in shape of speaking
State, comprising:
If the low-limit frequency of the frequency spectrum opens sound source positioning function lower than the voice lower-frequency limit threshold value of setting;
If auditory localization determines that sound source from earphone wearer, determines that wearer is in state of speaking, otherwise determines ear
Machine wearer is not on the state of speaking.
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CN107734416B (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2024-01-09 | 深圳市三诺数字科技有限公司 | Laser face line identification noise reduction device, earphone and method |
CN108882087A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-23 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent sound detection method, wireless headset, TWS earphone and terminal |
CN114882871A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2022-08-09 | 恒玄科技(上海)股份有限公司 | Earphone device, voice processing system and voice processing method |
CN109348338A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-15 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | A kind of earphone and its playback method |
CN109360549B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2023-07-18 | 北京搜狗科技发展有限公司 | Data processing method, wearable device and device for data processing |
CN109495806B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-11-20 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Earphone noise reduction system and method, earphone, computer equipment and medium |
WO2020219113A1 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-29 | Google Llc | Personalized talking detector for electronic device |
CN111131950B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-06-29 | 广东思派康电子科技有限公司 | Method, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium for controlling microphone switch with three-axis accelerometer |
CN112951236A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-11 | 北京有竹居网络技术有限公司 | Voice translation equipment and method |
CN115396776A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-25 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Earphone control method and device, earphone and computer readable storage medium |
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