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CN106937163A - Multimedia preloads method and apparatus - Google Patents

Multimedia preloads method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106937163A
CN106937163A CN201710169287.4A CN201710169287A CN106937163A CN 106937163 A CN106937163 A CN 106937163A CN 201710169287 A CN201710169287 A CN 201710169287A CN 106937163 A CN106937163 A CN 106937163A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
multimedia
mode
user
playing
corresponding relation
Prior art date
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CN201710169287.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周海波
钟华
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Whaley Technology Co Ltd
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Whaley Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710169287.4A priority Critical patent/CN106937163A/en
Publication of CN106937163A publication Critical patent/CN106937163A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/433Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
    • H04N21/4331Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
    • H04N21/44004Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving video buffer management, e.g. video decoder buffer or video display buffer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/442Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
    • H04N21/44213Monitoring of end-user related data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Multimedia provided in an embodiment of the present invention preloads method and apparatus, is applied to Internet technical field.Methods described includes:According to the mode of operation of the user, obtain it is corresponding with the first multimedia it is described treat playing multimedia, according to the mode of operation of formerly multimedia load progress and/or the user, the preload condition of playing multimedia is treated described in setting.When the preload condition whne playing multimedia is to allow to preload, playing multimedia is treated described in preloading.When current formerly multimedia is played, judge to carry out treating the preload operation of playing multimedia by simple decision logic, realize the technique effect for treating playing multimedia that idle bandwidth loads the possible demand of user in advance, reduce stand-by period of user's wait when playing multimedia is buffered, the buffering efficiency of bandwidth idle is improve, Consumer's Experience is improve.

Description

Multimedia preloads method and apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technical field, method and apparatus are preloaded in particular to multimedia.
Background technology
In current techniques, correspondence includes the multimedia broadcasting such as multimedia, audio, during using idle before multimedia Between preload multimedia, to shorten the technology of the buffer time of multimedia file, be applied to Internet video or In the broadcasting instrument of audio etc..The Rule of judgment of existing multimedia preload operation is complex, and it is limited to redirect scene, Playing multimedia is treated in download to broadcasting intention that can not more easily according to user in advance, influences Consumer's Experience.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides multimedia and preload method and apparatus, it is intended to improve above mentioned problem.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
In a first aspect, a kind of multimedia pre-add support method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:Operation shape according to user State, acquisition is corresponding with first multimedia to treat playing multimedia.Mode of operation according to the user and/or it is formerly multimedia plus Degree of being loaded into, treats the preload condition of playing multimedia described in setting.It is permission pre-add in the preload condition for treating playing multimedia During load, playing multimedia is treated described in preloading.
A kind of second aspect, multimedia pre-load means provided in an embodiment of the present invention, described device includes:Wait to broadcast many matchmakers Body acquisition module, for the mode of operation according to user, acquisition is corresponding with first multimedia to treat playing multimedia.Preload condition Acquisition module, for the mode of operation according to formerly multimedia load progress and/or the user, waits to broadcast many matchmakers described in setting The preload condition of body.Playing multimedia preloaded components are treated, for pre- to allow in the preload condition for treating playing multimedia During loading, playing multimedia is treated described in preloading.
The multimedia that the embodiments of the present invention are provided preloads method and apparatus, for preloading and formerly many matchmakers Body is corresponding to treat playing multimedia.First according to default decision logic, obtain when under different modes of operation, treat playing multimedia not Same preload condition.The preload condition of playing multimedia is treated in acquisition, and whether judgement currently allows to treat the preloading of playing multimedia Operation.The mode of operation of formerly multimedia load progress and/user is obtained, the preloading shape of playing multimedia is being treated described in judgement When state is to allow to preload, what acquisition can be preloaded treats playing multimedia, according to default correspondence in multimedia pre-load means Relation acquisition is corresponding with currently playing first multimedia to treat playing multimedia, is preloaded in the state of allowing to preload and is obtained What is taken treats playing multimedia.When current formerly multimedia is played, judge to carry out waiting to broadcast many matchmakers by simple decision logic The preload operation of body, realizes the technique effect for treating playing multimedia that idle bandwidth loads the possible demand of user in advance, reduces User waits stand-by period when playing multimedia is buffered, and improves the buffering efficiency of bandwidth idle, improves Consumer's Experience.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate appended Accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be attached to what is used needed for embodiment Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, thus be not construed as it is right The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is playback terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention interacts schematic diagram with server;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of playback terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
The step of Fig. 3 is the multimedia pre-add support method of first embodiment of the invention offer flow chart;
The sub-step flow chart of the step of Fig. 4 is the multimedia pre-add support method of first embodiment of the invention offer S310;
Fig. 5 is the functional block diagram of the multimedia pre-load means that second embodiment of the invention is provided.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.Therefore, The detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the model of claimed invention below Enclose, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having There is the every other embodiment made and being obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, being that the multimedia provided in an embodiment of the present invention preloads the broadcasting that method and apparatus are applied The schematic diagram that terminal 200 is interacted with server 100, for the broadcasting end for possessing multi-media player function in playback terminal etc. On end, the operation for being preloaded when playing first multimedia and treating playing multimedia is performed, be mainly used in preloading video file or sound Frequency file etc..The server 100 is communicatively coupled by network with playback terminal 200, to enter row data communication or interaction. The playback terminal 200 can be PC (personal computer, PC), panel computer, smart mobile phone, individual number Word assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA) etc. can carry out the playback terminal of multimedia.The server 100 can be the webserver, database server etc., and it is many that the server 100 can be provided by the embodiment of the present invention The server corresponding to multimedia supply terminal that Media Preload device is connected, performs and is pushed to the playback terminal 100 Multimedia service etc. is operated.
As shown in Fig. 2 being the block diagram of the playback terminal 200.The playback terminal 200 includes multimedia pre-add Carry put, touch control display 210, memory 220, storage control 230, processor 240, Peripheral Interface 250, input and output list Unit 260.
It is the memory 220, storage control 230, processor 240, Peripheral Interface 250, input-output unit 260, aobvious Show that each element of unit 210 is directly or indirectly electrically connected with each other, to realize the transmission or interaction of data.For example, these Element can be realized being electrically connected with by one or more communication bus or holding wire each other.The multimedia pre-load means Can be stored in the memory 220 in the form of software or firmware (firmware) including at least one.The processor 240 For performing the executable module stored in memory 220, such as the software function mould that described multimedia pre-load means include Block or computer program.
Wherein, memory 220 may be, but not limited to, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), read-only storage (Read Only Memory, ROM), programmable read only memory (Programmable Read- Only Memory, PROM), erasable read-only memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM), electricallyerasable ROM (EEROM) (Electric Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM) etc..Wherein, memory 220 is used for storage program, and the processor 240 is performed described after execute instruction is received Program, the method performed by the playback terminal 200 of the flow definition that follow-up embodiment of the present invention any embodiment is disclosed can be answered In for processor 240, or realized by processor 240.
Processor 240 is probably a kind of IC chip, the disposal ability with signal.Above-mentioned processor 240 can Being general processor, including central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, abbreviation CPU), network processing unit (Network Processor, abbreviation NP) etc.;Can also be digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), It is ready-made programmable gate array (FPGA) or other PLDs, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hard Part component.Can realize or perform disclosed each method in the embodiment of the present invention, step and logic diagram.General processor Can be microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor etc..
Various input-output units 260 are coupled to processor 240 and memory 220 by the Peripheral Interface 250.One In a little embodiments, Peripheral Interface, processor and storage control can be realized in one single chip.In some other example In, they can be realized by independent chip respectively.
Input-output unit 260 is used to be supplied to user input data to realize interacting for user and the unmanned plane.It is described Input-output unit be may be, but not limited to, touch-screen, mouse and keyboard etc., and correspondence is exported for the operation in response to user Signal.
Display unit 210 provides an interactive interface (such as user interface) between the playback terminal and user Or referred to user for display image data.In the present embodiment, the display unit can be touch control display, and it can be Support capacitance type touch control screen or resistance type touch control screen of single-point and multi-point touch operation etc..Supporting single-point and multi-point touch operation is Refer to that touch control display can sense the touch control operation produced simultaneously from one or more positions on the touch control display, and will The touch control operation for sensing transfers to processor to be calculated and processed.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, if being directed to the multimedia preload operation of audio class, can set corresponding Audio player.The correspondence multimedia preload operation of other types, it is also possible to which the broadcasting of the corresponding multiple media types of correspondence is set Equipment, does not limit herein.
Fig. 3 is referred to, flow chart the step of the multimedia pre-add support method provided for first embodiment of the invention is described more Media Preload method is applied to the playback terminal 200 shown in Fig. 2, corresponding with first multimedia waits to broadcast many matchmakers for preloading Body.The idiographic flow shown in Fig. 3 will be described in detail below.
Step S310, according to the mode of operation of user, acquisition is corresponding with first multimedia to treat playing multimedia.
User plays multimedia by the multimedia player of playback terminal, can be by multimedia according to multimedia source It is divided into:Network multimedia and local multimedia.The network multimedia, refers to many matchmakers that playback terminal is downloaded by network data Body is more after such multimedia is needed from multimedia server loading source file content, it is necessary to meshwork buffering is all or part of The picture of media can just be played back.The local multimedia, refers to the multimedia on the local storages such as USB flash disk, mobile phone, TV Content, such multimedia need not be from network loading source file content, it is not necessary to carries out network operation and can play multimedia picture Face.Based on the popularization of present network, network multimedia is directly played in most users selection, then in network multimedia buffering course It is poor that waiting problem will result in user experience.Therefore the present embodiment sets multimedia preload operation, is asked with improving this Topic.
According to the continuity between multiple multimedias or correspondence sexual intercourse, can by multimedia be divided into series multimedia and Free-standing multimedia.The series multimedia, generally refers to the multimedia with time continuity feature, such as common TV Serial, with time or content successional polymerization multimedia and multimedia with other continuity etc., it is such many All there is default sequencing in media, itself and the TV play in shooting time, projection time and its multimedia projection story of a play or opera etc. There is close continuity other interior collection of drama multimedias more.Series multimedia is when playing, it is generally preferable to according to each series The sequencing of multimedia numbering is played out.
The free-standing multimedia, refers to that content included by it is relatively independent and complete multimedia, such as film, Short multimedia etc..Typically there is no close continuity with other multimedias unlike series multimedia in such multimedia.Play eventually End typically can will be corresponding in terms of content with the free-standing multimedia, or association video pushed away as the stand alone type is multimedia Recommend to media.In other embodiments, first can also be set to according to the relevance size between multiple stand alone type multimedias Recommend multimedia, second to recommend multimedia etc., to characterize the multimedia and the free-standing multimedia relevance size of recommendation, enter One step illustrates the desired next multimedia to be played of user.
User when a certain multimedia is played by the playback terminal, multimedia play terminal or preload mould It is next many that the related logic unit of block be able to may be played according to the formerly multimedia relevant information prediction user Media, it is first multimedia to set the multimedia that the playback terminal playing, under setting corresponding to the first multimedia One multimedia is to treat playing multimedia.The first multimedia is currently to be in broadcast state, or be easily selected by a user The multimedia that may be played out, it is on default playing sequence earlier than the broadcast state.For formerly many matchmakers The specific setting condition of body, and the first multimedia and the specific playback relationship for treating playing multimedia, do not limit herein.With When the first multimedia is played in family online, can preload it is described treat playing multimedia, with reduce user wait described in wait to broadcast it is many The buffer time of media.
The first multimedia and the correspondence for treating playing multimedia are typically provided with the multimedia pre-load means Relation, according to the first multimedia, can search in the first multimedia and the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia It is corresponding with current first multimedia to treat playing multimedia.
User is during actual multimedia, it is desirable to by its mode of operation control multimedia playing progress rate or Person's load progress etc., can be according to the mode of operation of user, and acquisition is corresponding with first multimedia to treat playing multimedia.User operates The acquisition of state and deterministic process, can there is various implementations.Corresponding UI circle can be set in the playback terminal in advance Face, the multimedia in the correspondence playback terminal of UI interfaces preloads control program.By set UI interaction scenarios, according to Family acts on the specific operation at the UI interfaces of the user terminal, and default preloading logic, carries out follow-up multimedia Preload operation.In other embodiments, the mode that User Defined preloads logic can also be set up.The playback terminal According to the operating habit of user, the self-defined preloading logic of the playback terminal is set, to facilitate user more easily to control Multimedia preload operation.The multimedia that will be explained in the preset playback terminal below preloads the process of logic.
In view of user in actual multimedia operation, the broadcasting that different modes of operation may represent different is needed Ask, then the corresponding first multimedia and the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia also include various.In a kind of implementation method In, the broadcasting custom according to multimedia species and user sets the first multimedia and the correspondence for treating playing multimedia Relation includes:The corresponding relation of Time Continuous and the corresponding relation of relevance.The corresponding relation of the Time Continuous, represents institute State first multimedia and described treat the continuous characteristic of playing multimedia existence time.The corresponding relation of the relevance, represents institute State first multimedia and described treat that playing multimedia deposits associate feature in terms of content.For example, the continuous collection of drama of series multimedia it Between continuity in existence time, then when the multimedia played is focus type multimedia, can first many matchmakers Next collection that body is abutted or next multimedia materialses are used as the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia.The stand alone type is more , in the absence of the association multimedia with close time continuity, server generally preferably will be in the free-standing multimedia for media Content on there is relevance multimedia push to the playback terminal, treated the free-standing multimedia broadcast is corresponding as this Playing multimedia.
The multimedia pre-load means choose the mode of operation pair with the user according to the mode of operation of the user The described first multimedia answered and the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia.Understood according to above-mentioned steps, the mode of operation of the user Including non-skip operation state and skip operation state.In one embodiment, it may be preferred to set the non-of user and redirect behaviour Make the corresponding relation of state correspondence Time Continuous, set the corresponding relation of the skip operation state corresponding content association of user. When detecting user and not applying any operation, the mode of operation for setting user now is non-skip operation state, according to the time Continuity, using formerly multimedia next collection multimedia as the first multimedia.
In other embodiments, if the mode of operation of the user is non-skip operation state, according to the time Continuous corresponding relation, first judges whether the next multimedia abutted with the first multimedia.If it is determined that being deposited In the next multimedia abutted with the first multimedia, then using next multimedia of acquired adjoining as correspondence it is described It is first multimedia to treat playing multimedia.If it is determined that drawing in the absence of the next multimedia abutted with the first multimedia, then treat The source of playing multimedia is default recommendation multimedia.Obtain many matchmakers of the first recommended location corresponding with the first multimedia Body, is set to the first recommendation multimedia.The acquired first recommendation multimedia formerly multimedia is treated as correspondence is described Playing multimedia.Certainly, described first recommends the multimedia can also be according to the advance self-defined setting of user, or according to user Browse history or browse custom setting, do not limit herein.
In other embodiments, when detecting user and applying corresponding operating, set the mode of operation of corresponding user as Skip operation state, obtains the multimedia associated in terms of content with the first multimedia of server push as waiting to broadcast many matchmakers Body.In other embodiments, it is also possible to which the concrete operations type acquisition of the skip operation state according to user is corresponding to be waited to broadcast Multimedia carries out preload operation, or plays independent multimedia and during for non-skip operation state in user, preloads and institute State the independent multimedia that first multimedia is associated in terms of content.Others treat that the acquisition process of playing multimedia can also be according to user Setting is needed, is not limited herein.
In one embodiment, the first multimedia is series multimedia, and the skip operation state can include Browse operation state and exit mode of operation.The first multimedia and the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia also include operation The corresponding relation of sensing, as first multimedia is corresponding to treat that playing multimedia is not default settings, but current according to user Skip operation state operation pointed by multimedia and determine.If the operation shape of the user that playback terminal is detected State is browse operation state, and certain section of multimedia in the corresponding series multimedia of the current browse operation of user is treated as described Playing multimedia.If the mode of operation of the user for detecting is to exit mode of operation, according to the correspondence of the relevance Relation, playing multimedia is treated using the corresponding recommendation broadcasting multimedia of operation that exits as described.
The browse operation state, represents that the series that user is browsed belonging to current formerly multimedia by modes such as slips is more The information such as multiple collection of drama brief introductions of media, when user slides a certain collection multimedia messages to ad-hoc location, or finger are placed At the viewing area of a certain collection multimedia messages, that is, represent the current browse operation of user to multimedia should be collected.Or set Determine the stop threshold value of 0.5s-2s, a certain collection multimedia residence time is rested on described in the browse operation for detecting user Stop in threshold value, you can set the multimedia that the collection multimedia is pointed to as the browse operation, according to the correspondence that user's operation is pointed to Relation, using the collection multimedia as it is described formerly it is multimedia treat playing multimedia, carry out follow-up preload operation.It is described to exit Mode of operation, represents that user exits the mode such as control or ESC controls by touch-control, exits the play operation of present multimedia. The server selection pushes to broadcasting with the multimedia associated in formerly multimedia next collection multimedia or content Terminal, the playback terminal will detect the recommendation multimedia acquired when exiting operation and treat playing multimedia as described.
In other embodiments, the multimedia includes free-standing multimedia, selects the first multimedia and described It can be the corresponding relation of relevance that the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia is, or operate the corresponding relation for pointing to.According to institute The corresponding relation of selection, the recommendation for depositing relevance in terms of content with the first multimedia for obtaining server transmission plays many Media, or the pointed multimedia of user's operation is obtained, recommend to play many matchmakers that multimedia or operation are pointed to by described Body, playing multimedia is treated as described.
The playback terminal when the associative operation of the user is detected, believe by the multimedia correlation of recommendation that can be obtained On the corresponding display interface of the currently displayed operation of breath, the multimedia pre-load means acquisition operation is corresponding to work as prezone Multimedia is played in the recommendation that face shows, playing multimedia is treated as described.
When the collection of drama is free-standing multimedia, the skip operation state can include pausing operation state and exit behaviour Make state.If the mode of operation be non-skip operation state, according to the corresponding relation of the Time Continuous, will with it is described First multimedia is corresponding to recommend multimedia to treat playing multimedia as described.If the mode of operation of the acquired user is temporary Stop mode of operation, multimedia is played into the corresponding recommendation of the pausing operation, in particular, by the corresponding pause of the pausing operation Multimedia is played in the recommendation shown on interface, and playing multimedia is treated as described.If the mode of operation of the acquired user To exit mode of operation, by it is described exit operation it is corresponding recommend play multimedia, in particular, by it is described exit operation it is corresponding Exit the recommendation shown on interface and play multimedia, playing multimedia is treated as described.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, first multimedia can have series multimedia and free-standing multimedia, then correspond to During different multiple media types, the mode of operation according to user obtains rules and methods that video to be broadcast preloaded also not Together, therefore, the mode of operation of user during different multimedia type is not necessarily identical, and specific implementation process is referred in embodiment Associated description, does not limit herein.
Step S320, according to the mode of operation of formerly multimedia load progress and/or the user, waits to broadcast described in setting Multimedia preload condition.
According to user the playback terminal mode of operation, and/or the formerly multimedia load progress setting institute The preload condition for treating playing multimedia is stated, the mode of operation of the user can include skip operation state and non-skip operation shape State.The non-skip operation state can be, user play it is described it is formerly multimedia during do not carry out any operation.Institute Stating skip operation state can be, user play it is described formerly it is multimedia during carry out correlation operation, for example suspend Operate, exit operation etc..Certainly, the acquisition operation of the mode of operation of the user can occur described formerly multimedia whole In individual playing process, it is also possible to which the trigger process for setting the mode of operation occurs over just the formerly multimedia default portion Dtex is determined in playing process, does not limit herein.The skip operation state can be in having default multiple specific operations At least one state, the non-skip operation state can be for including the shape of any one in default multiple specific operations State.Other set scenes for adapting to the present embodiment can be applied to the present embodiment.The acquisition process of preload condition please join See Fig. 4, will carry out specific explanations to the process shown in Fig. 4 below.
Step S410, whether the mode of operation for judging the user is non-skip operation state.
If the mode of operation of the user is non-skip operation state, step S420 is performed.
If the mode of operation of the user is skip operation state, step S430 is performed.
Step S420, judges whether the formerly multimedia load progress is completion status.
If it is described formerly multimedia load progress be completion status, perform step S430, setting described in wait to broadcast many matchmakers The preload condition of body is to allow to preload.
If the formerly multimedia load progress is unfinished state, return to step S420.
The playback terminal is detected whether when the first multimedia is played by the input-output unit of playback terminal The operation of the user is received, the mode of operation of user is obtained.The mode of input-output unit detection user's operation can To include:The touch control operations such as whether user applies to act on the pause of the touch screen, exit are detected by touch screen, or The touch control operations such as whether user applies to act on the pause of related key, exit are detected by key circuit.If the broadcasting The input-output unit of terminal detects the operation that user acts on the playback terminal, then generate the mode of operation of the user It is skip operation state.If the input-output unit of the playback terminal is not detected by user and acts on the playback terminal Operation, the then mode of operation for generating the user is non-skip operation state.
If the mode of operation of the user is non-skip operation state, the formerly multimedia current loading is obtained Progress, judges whether the first multimedia has completed loading according to the formerly multimedia current load progress.If The formerly multimedia load progress is completion status, then it represents that the formerly multimedia loading operation has been completed, can To carry out next multimedia loading operation, then set the preload condition for treating playing multimedia and preloaded to allow.Such as The mode of operation of really described user is skip operation state, then can when the operation of user is detected, set described in wait to broadcast it is many The preload condition of media is to allow to preload.
In one embodiment, can be combined with being treated described in current band data synthesis acquisition the pre-add of playing multimedia Carry operation.For example, detect current bandwidth it is larger when, and first multimedia loading is when completing, and waits to broadcast described in setting Multimedia preload condition is to allow to preload.
In other embodiments, the different judgment mechanism of different bandwidth threshold correspondences can also be set.For example, setting Bandwidth threshold correspondence is big, neutralize small Three Estate.When current bandwidth belongs to big bandwidth, expression can parallel two multimedias Download thread.Can not now consider it is described formerly multimedia loading completion status, setting described in treat the pre- of playing multimedia Loading completion status is to allow to preload.In bandwidth during current bandwidth belongs to, expression can performed it is described formerly it is many After the loading operation of media, set the preloading completion status for treating playing multimedia and preloaded to allow, expression can be performed The preload operation for treating playing multimedia.When current bandwidth belongs to small bandwidth, represent current bandwidth it is smaller, be not suitable for into The loading operation of row multimedia, then can set the preload condition for treating playing multimedia and be preloaded not allow.Other can make The present embodiment is may be applicable to the judgment mechanism of the multimedia pre-add support method of the present embodiment.
Step S330, when the preload condition of playing multimedia is to allow to preload, playing multimedia is treated described in preloading.
Being obtained according to above-mentioned steps allows preload condition, and obtains described after after the relevant information of playing multimedia, you can The preload operation of playing multimedia is treated described in performing.The preloading degree for treating playing multimedia, can there is various Setting patterns. The whole source files for treating playing multimedia can be directly preloaded, to facilitate user to play after the first multimedia directly Described in jumping to when playing multimedia is played, without any stand-by period.
In other embodiments, it is contemplated that the memory space of preload operation meeting occupied bandwidth and playback terminal, especially Be user it is non-selected jump to the playback terminal according to judgment mechanism select when playing multimedia is played out, excessive is pre- Loading operation causes unnecessary memory space and takes and bandwidth resources waste, can be with setting section preload mechanisms.For example, During preloading, preceding 1/3rd of playing multimedia multimedia file is only treated described in loading, to reach broadcasting for redirect broadcasting initial stage Demand is put, the excessive wasting of resources is unlikely to again.It is, of course, also possible to according to file size and the bandwidth setting for treating playing multimedia more The preload mechanisms of user's request are adapted to, is not limited herein.
In other embodiments, preload condition and the sequencing of the obtaining step for treating playing multimedia can be exchanged, Mode of operation as first according to formerly multimedia load progress and the user obtains the preload condition of preload operation, It is to treat playing multimedia and treat the preload operation of playing multimedia performing to obtain after allowing to preload preload condition is obtained. The preload condition and treat that the acquisition operation of playing multimedia can also not limited while carry out herein.
In other embodiments, the multimedia file of preloading can have various with the transmission means of playback terminal.Its One, network interface request method.The playback terminal determines, after after the specifying information and preload condition of playing multimedia, to send number According to request to remote server, the multi-medium data that the playback terminal is asked is issued to the broadcasting by the server Terminal.The preloading data for treating playing multimedia is provided in the way of local network services are acted on behalf of, realization treats that playing multimedia is preloaded The transmission of data.Second, Data share model.The playback terminal can set shared drive, set the text in shared drive Part can be acquired in the playback terminal, the preloaded components and other playback terminals.The playback terminal can also set The obtaining mode of associated multimedia file is put for shared model, the playback terminal can obtain described shared by sharing mode Multimedia file, or obtain the shared multimedia file in other multimedia terminals.By Data share model, number is saved According to stored memory, the memory usage and the speed of service of playback terminal are improve.Other can realize preloading multimedia data Acquisition modes may be applicable to the present embodiment, not limit herein.
The multimedia pre-add support method that the embodiments of the present invention are provided, by currently playing first multimedia loading Progress, and user mode of operation, acquisition treat playing multimedia whether allow preload.When allowing to preload, according to user Mode of operation, default corresponding relation and decision logic obtain that user may select treat playing multimedia, preloading is obtained What is taken treats playing multimedia.The judgment mechanism of correspondence plurality of application scenes is set, to enable it to be applicable the bandwidth of playback terminal, deposit Storage space etc. demand, preload multimedia realize first multimedia and treat between playing multimedia it is rapid redirect, save use Family improves Consumer's Experience in the time of the loading procedure for treating playing multimedia.
Fig. 5 is referred to, is the functional block diagram of the multimedia pre-load means 500 that second embodiment of the invention is provided.Institute State multimedia pre-load means 500 for when preload and corresponding with first multimedia treat playing multimedia.The multimedia pre-add Carry and put 500 and include:Preload condition acquisition module 510, treat playing multimedia acquisition module 520 and treat playing multimedia preload mould Block 530.
Playing multimedia acquisition module 510 is treated, for the mode of operation according to the user, is obtained and the first multimedia Playing multimedia is treated described in corresponding;
Preload condition acquisition module 520, for according to it is described formerly multimedia load progress, and/or user behaviour Make state, the preload condition of playing multimedia is treated described in setting;
Playing multimedia preloaded components 530 are treated, for being to allow to preload in the preload condition for treating playing multimedia When, preload described in treat playing multimedia.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the mode of operation of the user includes skip operation state and non-skip operation shape State, the preload condition acquisition module 520 can be used for:
If the mode of operation of the user is non-skip operation state, the formerly multimedia load progress is obtained, When the first multimedia load progress is completion status, the preload condition for treating playing multimedia is set pre- to allow Loading;
If the mode of operation of the user is skip operation state, the multimedia loading shape of playing multimedia is treated described in setting State is to allow to preload.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the mode of operation of the user includes skip operation state and non-skip operation shape State, the first multimedia and the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia include:The corresponding relation and relevance of Time Continuous Corresponding relation, it is described to treat that playing multimedia acquisition module 510 is used for:
According to the mode of operation of the user, choose the first multimedia corresponding with the mode of operation of the user and Treat the corresponding relation of playing multimedia;
According to selected described first multimedia and the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia, obtain and the first multimedia It is corresponding to treat playing multimedia.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the multimedia includes the series multimedia of Time Continuous, the skip operation State includes browse operation state and exits mode of operation.It is described to treat that playing multimedia acquisition module 510 is used for:
If the mode of operation be non-skip operation state, according to the corresponding relation of the Time Continuous, will with it is described Next multimedia of first multimedia adjoining treats playing multimedia as described;
If the mode of operation of the user is browse operation state, by the corresponding multimedia of the current browse operation of user Playing multimedia is treated as described;
If the mode of operation of the user is to exit mode of operation, according to the corresponding relation of the relevance, by institute Stating to exit operates corresponding recommendation broadcasting multimedia to treat playing multimedia as described.
It is described to treat that playing multimedia acquisition module 510 can be used on the basis of above-described embodiment:
It is described to treat that playing multimedia acquisition module is used for:
If the mode of operation is non-skip operation state, according to the corresponding relation of the Time Continuous, judge whether In the presence of the next multimedia abutted with the first multimedia;
If there is the next multimedia abutted with the first multimedia, then using next multimedia as correspondence institute State and formerly multimedia treat playing multimedia;
If there is no the next multimedia abutted with the first multimedia, obtain corresponding with the first multimedia First recommends multimedia, and the acquired first recommendation multimedia formerly multimedia is waited to broadcast many matchmakers as correspondence is described Body.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the multimedia includes free-standing multimedia, the first multimedia and described Treating the corresponding relation of playing multimedia also includes the corresponding relation that operation is pointed to, described to treat that playing multimedia acquisition module 520 is used for:
If the mode of operation be non-skip operation state, according to the corresponding relation of the relevance, will with it is described First multimedia corresponding first recommends multimedia to treat playing multimedia as described:
If the mode of operation of the user is browse operation state, according to the corresponding relation that the operation is pointed to, by institute State the corresponding multimedia of the current browse operation of user and treat playing multimedia as described;
If the mode of operation of the user is pausing operation state, according to the corresponding relation of the relevance, by institute State the corresponding recommendation of pausing operation and play multimedia, playing multimedia is treated as described;
If the mode of operation of the user is to exit mode of operation, according to the corresponding relation of the relevance, by institute State and exit the corresponding recommendation broadcasting multimedia of operation, playing multimedia is treated as described.
The multimedia pre-load means that the embodiments of the present invention are provided, by first multimedia load progress, and/or The mode of operation of user, acquisition treats whether playing multimedia allows to preload.When allowing to preload, the operation shape according to user What state, default corresponding relation and decision logic obtained that user may select treats playing multimedia, preloads and acquired waits to broadcast Multimedia.The judgment mechanism of correspondence plurality of application scenes is set, to enable it to be applicable bandwidth, the memory space etc. of playback terminal Demand, preload multimedia realize first multimedia and treat between playing multimedia it is rapid redirect, save user and waiting The time of the loading procedure of playing multimedia is treated, Consumer's Experience is improve.Multimedia pre-load means provided in an embodiment of the present invention Specific implementation process refer to above method embodiment, this is no longer going to repeat them.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed apparatus and method, it is also possible to pass through Other modes are realized.Device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, flow chart and block diagram in accompanying drawing Show the device of multiple embodiments of the invention, the architectural framework in the cards of method and computer program product, Function and operation.At this point, each square frame in flow chart or block diagram can represent one the one of module, program segment or code Part a, part for the module, program segment or code is used to realize holding for the logic function for specifying comprising one or more Row instruction.It should also be noted that at some as in the implementation replaced, the function of being marked in square frame can also be being different from The order marked in accompanying drawing occurs.For example, two continuous square frames can essentially be performed substantially in parallel, they are sometimes Can perform in the opposite order, this is depending on involved function.It is also noted that every in block diagram and/or flow chart The combination of the square frame in individual square frame and block diagram and/or flow chart, can use the function or the special base of action for performing regulation Realized in the system of hardware, or can be realized with the combination of computer instruction with specialized hardware.
In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the invention can integrate to form an independent portion Divide, or modules individualism, it is also possible to which two or more modules are integrated to form an independent part.
If the function is to realize in the form of software function module and as independent production marketing or when using, can be with Storage is in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words The part contributed to prior art or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used to so that a computer equipment (can be individual People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the invention. And foregoing storage medium includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited Reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.Need Illustrate, herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms be used merely to by an entity or operation with Another entity or operation make a distinction, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or there is any this reality between operating The relation or order on border.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to the bag of nonexcludability Contain, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements are not only including those key elements, but also including Other key elements being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or the intrinsic key element of equipment also to include. In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including the key element Process, method, article or equipment in also there is other identical element.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.It should be noted that:Similar label and letter exists Similar terms is represented in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once being defined in a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then it is not required in subsequent accompanying drawing It is further defined and is explained.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all contain Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of multimedia pre-add support method, it is characterised in that including:
According to the mode of operation of user, acquisition is corresponding with first multimedia to treat playing multimedia;
Mode of operation according to the user and/or formerly multimedia load progress, the pre-add of playing multimedia is treated described in setting Load state;
When the preload condition whne playing multimedia is to allow to preload, playing multimedia is treated described in preloading.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mode of operation of the user include skip operation state and Non- skip operation state, mode of operation according to the user and/or formerly multimedia load progress, obtain described in wait to broadcast it is many The step of preload condition of media, includes:
If the mode of operation of the user is non-skip operation state, the formerly multimedia load progress is obtained, in institute When stating first multimedia load progress for completion status, it is to allow pre-add to set the preload condition for treating playing multimedia Carry;
If the mode of operation of the user is skip operation state, set described in treat the multimedia stress state of playing multimedia as Allow to preload.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mode of operation of the user include skip operation state and Non- skip operation state, the first multimedia and the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia include the corresponding relation of Time Continuous With the corresponding relation of relevance, according to the mode of operation of the user, described treat corresponding with the first multimedia is obtained The step of playing multimedia, includes:
According to the mode of operation of the user, choose the first multimedia corresponding with the mode of operation of the user and wait to broadcast Multimedia corresponding relation;
According to selected described first multimedia and the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia, obtain corresponding with the first multimedia Treat playing multimedia.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the multimedia includes the series multimedia of Time Continuous, The first multimedia and the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia also include the corresponding relation that operation is pointed to, the skip operation State is including browse operation state and exits mode of operation, according to the mode of operation of the user, chooses the behaviour with the user Make the corresponding first multimedia of state and to treat the corresponding relation of playing multimedia, according to selected described first multimedia and Treat the corresponding relation of playing multimedia, obtaining corresponding with the first multimedia includes the step of treat playing multimedia:
If the mode of operation is non-skip operation state, according to the corresponding relation of the Time Continuous, will be first with described Next multimedia of multimedia adjoining treats playing multimedia as described;
If the mode of operation of the user is browse operation state, according to the corresponding relation that the operation is pointed to, user is worked as The multimedia that preceding browse operation is pointed to treats playing multimedia as described;
If the mode of operation of the user, according to the corresponding relation of the relevance, is moved back to exit mode of operation by described Go out for drill make it is corresponding recommend play multimedia treat playing multimedia as described.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that if the mode of operation is non-skip operation state, root According to the corresponding relation of the Time Continuous, the next multimedia abutted with the first multimedia is treated into playing multimedia as described The step of include:
If the mode of operation of the user is non-skip operation state, according to the corresponding relation of the Time Continuous, judgement is It is no to there is the next multimedia abutted with the first multimedia;
If there is the next multimedia abutted with the first multimedia, then will described in next multimedia as correspondence It is first multimedia to treat playing multimedia;
If there is no the next multimedia abutted with the first multimedia, obtain and the first multimedia corresponding first Recommend multimedia, the acquired first recommendation multimedia formerly multimedia is treated into playing multimedia as correspondence is described.
6. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the multimedia includes free-standing multimedia, it is described formerly Multimedia and the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia also include the corresponding relation that operation is pointed to, and the skip operation state includes Browse operation state, pausing operation state and mode of operation is exited, according to the mode of operation of the user, chosen and the user The corresponding first multimedia of mode of operation and treat the corresponding relation of playing multimedia, according to selected formerly many matchmakers Body and the corresponding relation of playing multimedia is treated, obtaining corresponding with the first multimedia includes the step of treat playing multimedia:If The mode of operation is non-skip operation state, according to the corresponding relation of the relevance, will be with the first multimedia pair The the first recommendation multimedia answered treats playing multimedia as described:
If the mode of operation of the user is browse operation state, according to the corresponding relation that the operation is pointed to, by the use The corresponding multimedia of the current browse operation in family treats playing multimedia as described;
If the mode of operation of the user is pausing operation state, according to the corresponding relation of the relevance, will be described temporary Stop operating corresponding recommendation to play multimedia, playing multimedia is treated as described;
If the mode of operation of the user, according to the corresponding relation of the relevance, is moved back to exit mode of operation by described Go out for drill and make corresponding recommendation broadcasting multimedia, playing multimedia is treated as described.
7. a kind of multimedia pre-load means, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Playing multimedia acquisition module is treated, for the mode of operation according to user, acquisition is corresponding with first multimedia to be waited to broadcast many matchmakers Body;
Preload condition acquisition module, for the mode of operation according to formerly multimedia load progress and/or the user, if The fixed preload condition for treating playing multimedia;
Playing multimedia preloaded components are treated, for being pre-add when allowing to preload in the preload condition whne playing multimedia Playing multimedia is treated described in carrying.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the mode of operation of the user include skip operation state and Non- skip operation state, the preload condition acquisition module is used for:
If the mode of operation of the user is non-skip operation state, the formerly multimedia load progress is obtained, in institute When stating first multimedia load progress for completion status, it is to allow pre-add to set the preload condition for treating playing multimedia Carry;
If the mode of operation of the user is skip operation state, set described in treat the multimedia stress state of playing multimedia as Allow to preload.
9. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the mode of operation of the user include skip operation state and Non- skip operation state, the first multimedia and the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia include the corresponding relation of Time Continuous With the corresponding relation of relevance, it is described to treat that playing multimedia acquisition module is used for:
According to the mode of operation of the user, choose the first multimedia corresponding with the mode of operation of the user and wait to broadcast Multimedia corresponding relation;
According to selected described first multimedia and the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia, obtain corresponding with the first multimedia Treat playing multimedia.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the multimedia includes the series multimedia of Time Continuous, The skip operation state includes browse operation state and exits mode of operation, described to treat that playing multimedia acquisition module is used for:
If the mode of operation is non-skip operation state, according to the corresponding relation of the Time Continuous, will be first with described Next multimedia of multimedia adjoining treats playing multimedia as described;
If the mode of operation of the user be browse operation state, using the corresponding multimedia of the current browse operation of user as It is described to treat playing multimedia;
If the mode of operation of the user, according to the corresponding relation of the relevance, is moved back to exit mode of operation by described Go out for drill make it is corresponding recommend play multimedia treat playing multimedia as described.
11. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described to treat that playing multimedia acquisition module is used for:
If the mode of operation is non-skip operation state, according to the corresponding relation of the Time Continuous, judge whether The next multimedia abutted with the first multimedia;
If there is the next multimedia abutted with the first multimedia, then will described in next multimedia as correspondence It is first multimedia to treat playing multimedia;
If there is no the next multimedia abutted with the first multimedia, obtain and the first multimedia corresponding first Recommend multimedia, the acquired first recommendation multimedia formerly multimedia is treated into playing multimedia as correspondence is described.
12. devices according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the multimedia includes free-standing multimedia, described first Multimedia and the corresponding relation for treating playing multimedia also include the corresponding relation that operation is pointed to, and the skip operation state includes Browse operation state, pausing operation state and mode of operation is exited, it is described to treat that playing multimedia acquisition module is used for:
If the mode of operation is non-skip operation state, according to the corresponding relation of the relevance, will be first with described The corresponding first recommendation multimedia of multimedia treats playing multimedia as described:
If the mode of operation of the user is browse operation state, according to the corresponding relation that the operation is pointed to, by the use The corresponding multimedia of the current browse operation in family treats playing multimedia as described;
If the mode of operation of the user is pausing operation state, according to the corresponding relation of the relevance, will be described temporary Stop operating corresponding recommendation to play multimedia, playing multimedia is treated as described;
If the mode of operation of the user, according to the corresponding relation of the relevance, is moved back to exit mode of operation by described Go out for drill and make corresponding recommendation broadcasting multimedia, playing multimedia is treated as described.
CN201710169287.4A 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 Multimedia preloads method and apparatus Pending CN106937163A (en)

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CN110545480A (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-12-06 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 Preloading control method and device of media file and storage medium
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Application publication date: 20170707